高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values课时练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Face values课时练习，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．At 3， B．14等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一单元测试
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean?
A.She doesn't often sleep well.
B.She has finished her essay.
C.She has no difficulty with her essay.
2．When does the man suggest they meet?
A.At 2：30. B．At 3：00. C．At 3：30.
3．What will the man do probably?
A.Listen to the radio. B．Read an English magazine. C．Go outside for a walk.
4．How does the man like the suit?
A.It is too large. B．It is of low quality. C．It is too expensive.
5．Where does the man want to go?
A.Linclon Center. B．Prince Hotel. C．The post office.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers?
A.At a hotel. B．At an airport. C．At a train station.
7．What can we learn from the conversation?
A.It is very hot today. B．The woman is a driver. C．The man enjoyed his journey.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8．What subject did the man major in at Chicago University?
A.Computer programming. B．International Economics. C．Communication engineering.
9．How many hours will the man work every week?
A.20. B．30. C．40.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where do the speakers need a person to run a branch office?
A.In France. B．In Germany. C．In Spain.
11．What do we know about Mr Smith?
A.He has three children.
B.He is good at languages.
C.He has been with the speakers for five years.
12．What does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon?
A.Give Jeff a call. B．Have a chat with Betty. C．Talk to Jeff with him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Where does Henry work?
A．In an office in London. B．On a train to London. C．At a garage outside London.
14．When does Henry get up every day?
A.Before 6：30. B．At 6：50. C．After 7：00.
15．What did Henry use to think about the time spent on the train?
A.Troublesome. B．Bearable. C．Enjoyable.
16．What does the man do to pass the time on the train in the morning?
A．Relax with a book.
B.Read papers.
C.Watch films on his mobile phone.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。
17．How old is Laura now?
A.12. B．14. C．16.
18．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in terms of Laura's preparation for the voyage?
A.How to put out fires on the boat.
B.How to deal with lack of sleep.
C.How to repair the boat.
19．Why did Abby Sunderland have to give up her attempt to travel around the world?
A.Because her ship turned over.
B.Because she fell ill during the voyage.
C.Because the mask of her boat broke.
20．How is Laura's boat compared with Abby's?
A.Faster and stronger.
B.Larger and more stable.
C.Better equipped and more comfortable.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A

Do you want to really feel like you're living inside a Bridgertonstory? You can rent one of these real­life castles for a luxurious vacation that is sure to make you the topic of conversation.
A Castle in the Southeast Ireland
$1，427 PER NIGHT, AIRBNB.COM
If you and a crew want to have the Bridgerton experience together, make plans to rent this spacious 19th century Irish castle. With seven bedrooms and six baths, there's plenty of room for everyone.
Location: Bree, County Wexford, Ireland
A Castle in the French Countryside
$268 PER NIGHT, VRBO.COM
We like to think this is where the Bridgerton crew would escape once they get tired of the life of London. Set in the middle of a more than 700­acre park, this hidden castle is a “fairytale fantasy” by reviewers.
Location: La Saucelle, Eure­et­Loir, France
A Castle with a View
$396 PER NIGHT, AIRBNB.COM
This five­bedroom English castle offers wonderful views and is just a short walk to the sea. Plus, it's located in a wonderful English town with traditional pubs.
Location: Teignmouth, Devon, United Kingdom
Family Reunion in a French Chateau
$505 PER NIGHT, AIRBNB.COM
Live the castle life, but with modern luxuries. Host an elegant dinner party in the dining room, take a hot air balloon ride, and visit nearby vineyards(葡萄园). We're not sure Bridgerton castles featured expansive pools, but we certainly won't turn our noses up at this one!
Location: Saint­Georges­sur­Cher, Centre, France
21．What can we know about A Castle in the French Countryside?
A.It's about French city life. B．It covers over 700 acres.
C.It's hidden and hard to find. D．It is located in a big park.
22．What is special about A Castle with a View?
A.It has several bedrooms. B．It is very luxurious.
C.It's near the sea. D．It is really very large.
23．Which of the following will you choose if you are on a budget?
A.A Castle in the Southeast Ireland. B．A Castle in the French Countryside.
C.A Castle with a View. D．Family Reunion in a French Chateau.
B
I have hitchhiked (搭便车) around the world, but one of my most memorable and unusual hitchhiking experience happened in Africa. I was backpacking there by myself, and I somehow ended up in the middle of nowhere in Botswana. I was planning to travel to Namibia, but I had no idea how to get there because there was a national park between me and the Namibian border. I spoke to the local people and they told me that there were no buses, but it was possible to hitchhike. I got one to the entrance of the national park, where I then waited for my next ride.
I didn't have to wait for long; the first car that drove past picked me up. It was a pickup truck already carrying loads of people, but I managed to squeeze in. The journey through the national park was exciting and we saw elephants and giraffes on the way. Then something un­expected happened, a hippo (河马) traffic accident. Yes, you read that right! There was another car driving towards us when a hippo that appeared out of nowhere ran suddenly to and hit the car heavily. Hippos are the most dangerous animals in Africa, and yes, they are often found to attack cars passing by. I had gotten terrible meetings with hippos before, but this was the first time I saw a hippo traffic accident.
We stopped to check that everyone was alright. The people were fine, but the hippo was lying on the ground on its back, legs pointing straight up. People were trying to turn the hippo around so that it could walk away, but it was so heavy that they were having a hard time. They finally made it and the hippo was only slightly injured. I don't know what happened to the hippo later but it made my hitchhiking experience so much more interesting.
24．How did the author get to the national park?
A.By walking. B．By hitchhiking. C．By bus. D．By air.
25．Why are hippos considered the most dangerous animals?
A.They are the largest animals. B．They always ruin crops.
C.They often attack cars. D．They often eat people.
26．How did the accident happen?
A.The hippo hit the car on purpose. B．The car hit the hippo accidentally.
C.The truck hurt the hippo's baby. D．The truck woke up the hippo accidentally.
27．What does the writer think of this hitchhiking in Africa?
A.He feels it is moving. B．He feels it is boring.
C.He thinks it is a terrible experience. D．He thinks it a fun experience.
C
Billionaire Sir Christopher Hohn expects the greatest “demand disruption (中断)” for oil since the 1970s shock to cause an increase in renewable energy investment.
He said high oil prices are “a positive thing” for the climate as the energy crisis results in a “dramatic speed­up” in decarbonisation (碳减排). “The whole world should now be focused on seeking alternatives, whether they're renewables or hydrogen fuels. All of these things are far more economic.”
He pointed to the recent boost of EU (欧盟) for renewable energy funding, as part of a plan to reduce imports of gas. Even as oil and gas companies obtain record profits from the high prices at present, Hohn said climate­focused investors will ultimately benefit from the energy price shock.
“The oil price increase leads to plans for accelerated decarbonisation，” said Hohn. “I personally believe that we'll have demand disruption as we had in the 70s, and that there will be a dramatic acceleration in decarbonisation. I actually view it as a positive thing.”
Hohn has pressured companies to give shareholders a vote on their climate plans. Spanish airport operator Aena and aircraft manufacturer Airbus improved their emissions (排放) targets as a result. Hohn has also pushed for stricter regulation on corporate climate promises. “Corporate decarbonisation isn't going to happen through voluntary methods，” Hohn said.
Hohn is also backing a new rating agency that will grade company emissions strategies, through his charity, the Children's Investment Fund Foundation. The Climate Action­plan Rating Centre (Climate­Arc) will analyse public company data and publish climate plan ratings.
Investors often struggle to analyse corporate climate plans. “Because though some organizations declare their commitment to environmental protection, they actually do the opposite，” Hohn said, “I expect a large proportion of companies will get graded F if they're not doing enough. Even companies with net zero emissions targets have failed to set out plans about how to reach those goals. The impact is going to be a bit like, ‘the emperor has no clothes’．”
28．Why are high oil prices a positive thing according to Hohn?
A.They will reduce energy demand. B．They will bring economic benefits.
C.There will be a shift to clean energy. D．There will be a reduction in energy imports.
29．What does Hohn argue for in Paragraph 5?
A.Climate regulation should be stricter. B．Decarbonisation should be voluntary.
C.Emissions targets should be debated. D．Climate plans should be informed to the public.
30．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The method of avoiding being graded F. B．The suggestion about helping investors.
C.The method of reaching zero emissions targets. D．The suggestion about reducing carbon emissions.
31．Which would be the best title for the text?
A.Energy crisis—a hard nut
B.Energy crisis—a wake up call
C.Energy crisis—a cruel circle
D.Energy crisis—a cause of economic depression
D
For centuries, people in Baltic nations have used amber (琥珀) for medical purposes. Even today, children are given amber necklaces that they chew to lighten toothache, and people put amber powder in some medicine for its special effects.
Now, scientists have found compounds (化合物) that help explain amber's effects and that could lead to new medicines to combat antibiotic­resistant (耐抗生素的) infections. Each year in the U．S., at least 2.8 million people get antibiotic­resistant infections, leading to 35，000 deaths, according to the U．S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “We knew from previous research that there were substances in Baltic amber that might lead to new antibiotics, but they had not been systematically explored，” says Elizabeth Ambrose, Ph. D．， who is the main investigator of the project. “We have now identified several compounds in Baltic amber that show activity against antibiotic­resistant bacteria.”
Ambrose showed interest originally while she visited a family in Lithuania. She collected amber samples and heard stories about their medicinal uses. The Baltic Sea region contains the world's largest deposit of the material, which formed about 44 million years ago. Ambrose and graduate student Connor McDermott, who are at the University of Minnesota, analyzed commercially available Baltic amber samples, in addition to some Ambrose had collected. “One major challenge was preparing a similar fine powder from the amber that could be got，” McDermott explains.
Through trial and error, dozens of compounds were identified. Because these compounds are difficult to purify, the researchers bought pure samples and sent them to a company that tested their activity against nine bacterial species, some of which are known to be antibiotic resistant. “The most important finding is that these compounds are active against gram­positive bacteria，” McDermott says. Gram­positive bacteria have a less complex cell wall than gram­negative bacteria.
32．Why do the people in Baltic nations give their children amber necklaces?
A.They can help relieve toothache. B．They are beautiful decorations.
C.They can cure common disease. D．They symbolize good luck for children.
33．What does “combat” underlined in the second paragraph mean?
A.Combine. B．Resist. C．Produce. D．Affect.
34．What does Elizabeth Ambrose find?
A.Antibiotic­resistant infections cause many deaths.
B.Something in Baltic amber might lead to new antibiotics.
C.People haven't explored the real uses of Baltic amber.
D.Baltic amber can fight against antibiotic­resistant bacteria.
35．What inspired Ambrose's enthusiasm about the research?
A.The success of former researchers. B．The encouragement of her family.
C.The amber could be applied medically. D．The beauty of the amber she had collected.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone gets angry. If you're experiencing huge anger, though, it could be damaging your mental and physical health as well as your relationships with others. Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems, such as anger management issues or mental disorder. __36__ To control your anger, you can try to take the following measures.
Take a break as soon as you recognize that you're angry. You can take a break by stopping what you're doing, getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath.__37__
Visualize a happy place. If you still have a difficult time calming down, imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly relaxing. __38__ Focus on imagining every detail of this place: the light, the noises, the temperature, the weather, the smells. Keep thinking of your happy place until you feel completely immersed (浸没于) in it, and hang out there for a few minutes or until you feel calm.
Practice positive self­talk. Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive. __39__ After you have given yourself a moment to calm down, “discuss” the situation with yourself in positive and relieving terms.
__40__ Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help you vent (发泄) your anger. Clearly express what you want from the other person. If you just want to vent your anger, state at the beginning that you don't want help or advice, just sympathy. If you're looking for a solution, let the other person know.
A.Ask for the support of someone you trust.
B.Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way.
C.Keep exercising until you feel that you have regained control.
D.It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful.
E.So it's important to control your emotions and calm yourself down.
F.Remember that you do not have to respond to a situation immediately.
G.Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down.

第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tracy Hodges is a teacher who teaches first­grade students. One day, she faced a do­or­die moment when she __41__ became ill in the classroom. According to Hodges, her vision suddenly got blurred(模糊的), and she couldn't even __42__ the three children who were sitting in front of her.
The children could see something was __43__ with her but they couldn't understand exactly what was going on. “Mrs. Hodges was shaking and we thought she was just __44__. Seconds later, she fell out of the chair and hit her head，” said student Dalton Widener. Before she lost __45__， Hodges told the children to get __46__. However, she wasn't sure if they __47__ her completely. Surprisingly, the kids got her message. Some went out to __48__ the principal while some went to get the nurse. Their efforts were __49__ as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff. The school librarian tried to __50__ the children and later, Hodges was taken to the __51__.
The school informed the parents and students about what had happened at the school and told them that Mrs. Hodges was doing fine. Hodges is __52__ that her young students saved her life. The students were called “Hodges' Heroes” and were __53__ with certificates and medals from community leaders for their __54__. Two weeks later, everyone from the parents, students, to the staff is __55__ to see Mrs. Hodges well and back in the classroom.
41．A.occasionally B．suddenly C．lately D．regularly
42．A.depend on B．cheer up C．make out D．call in
43．A.disappointing B．amazing C．personal D．abnormal
44．A.resting B．joking C．performing D．relaxing
45．A.hope B．heart C．awareness D．sight
46．A.help B．recovery C．medicine D．power
47．A.recognized B．believed C．agreed D．understood
48．A.interview B．find C．warn D．persuade
49．A.complicated B．promising C．successful D．specific
50．A.amuse B．punish C．encourage D．comfort
51．A.hospital B．library C．bank D．post
52．A.ashamed B．confident C．peaceful D．grateful
53．A.rewarded B．equipped C．surrounded D．prepared
54．A.confidence B．bravery C．generosity D．honesty
55．A.regretful B．shocked C．relieved D．lucky
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nemo's Garden is the world's first underwater farm. Now, tomatoes, strawberries and some other plants are growing inside its round pods (舱) under the sea, just off the coast of Noli, Italy.
Ocean Reef Group 56.________ (start) the underwater garden project in 2012 57.________ (find) new ways to farm that could help the planet in the future. The group's six plastic pods 58.________ (fill) with air, but their bottoms are open to the sea. Through evaporation (蒸发), fresh water collects on the insides of the pods, and then goes back down to help plants in the pods grow.
Because the pods aren't very deep under water, the plants still get enough 59.________ (nature) light from the sun. There is also little need 60.________ pesticides as insects can't get into harm the plants. However, 61.________ (train) divers are needed to swim down and take care of the plants.
Ocean Reef Group's Luca Gamberini told 62.________ magazine that the plants taste different too. “They taste even63.________ (strong)，” he said. For now, Nemo's Garden is 64.________ (most) used as a laboratory 65.________ tries different ways to grow different kinds of plants under the sea.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办用英语讲成长故事的演讲比赛。请你给外教 Ms. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请她当评委并致闭幕词，内容包括：
1．比赛时间；
2．邀请内容；
3．期待回复。
注意：写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Ms. Smith，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lisa Holman was a 45­year­old mother. One night, she told her family that she would visit and get dinner with one of her old friends in the area of Helena, Alabama. Helena was usually only about a half an hour's drive from her house where she lived in Chelsea, Alabama.
When Lisa hadn't returned home by 11 pm, the family started to get a bit worried because Lisa rarely stayed out that late. They called Lisa's phone but didn't get any answer. Next they texted her saying please call back as soon as she saw the text but never heard back. Her family knew that something wrong might have happened to Lisa.
The family then reached out to Lisa's friend with whom she had dinner that evening. When they got in contact with her, she was surprised that Lisa had not come home yet. According to Lisa's friend, she hadn't heard anything from Lisa and just assumed that she had gotten home safely after she left to drive home at around 9 pm. Lisa left in fine spirits and was totally normal. She was not drunk or under the influence of anything so there was no concern for her safety of going home alone.
The family sat up all night wondering what was happening and their biggest fear began to sink in. They thought about calling the police that evening but the police typically don't define a person missing unless there is no contact for 24 hours so all the family could do was sit home and wait.
It was a very long night for the whole family. The family sat up all night pondering if something happened to her. Was she kidnapped? Who would want to hurt her?
Early the next morning, Lisa's sister Kathy, and Lisa's 17­year­old son, Jackson couldn't sit around waiting any longer and decided to go looking for Lisa.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按下列格式作答。
They drove along the route that Lisa would take after dinner for any clues. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
As they got closer, they realized it was Lisa's car. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________



第一单元测试
第一部分
答案：
1－5　BBACA　6－10　BABBC
11－15　CCAAA　16－20　BBCCB
听力材料：
Text 1
M: How are you getting on with your essay?
W: Well, after two sleepless nights, I'm finally through with it.
Text 2
W: Mr.White, may I come to see you at half past two this afternoon?
M: Oh, sorry. I'll be meeting some Canadian teachers then. Why not come half an hour later?
W: That is OK.
Text 3
M: Hi, Marie, what are you doing now?
W: I'm just reading an English magazine.
M: Can I turn on the radio?
W: Sure, go ahead.
Text 4
M: Excuse me, how much is this dark blue suit?
W: 253 dollars. Wow, I think it really looks good on you.
M: Thanks, actually. I like everything about it except the price.
Text 5
M: Excuse me. Where shall I catch the bus for Lincoln Center?
W: Well, you can take the No. 36 bus at the Prince Hotel stop, get off at the post office and then you have to walk about 10 minutes.
Text 6
W: Hello, Mr Brown. I'm Elsie from Planet Industries. I'm here to take you to our company.
M: Thank you. That's very kind of you.
W: This way, please. How was your flight, Mr Brown?
M: It was long and tiring. I couldn't sleep. Well, how will we get to your company?
W: I have a car outside with a driver. It's not far and we can take the freeway, so we'll be there in about 20 minutes.
M: Oh.
W: It's about 35 degrees today. Shall we go and get something cold to drink first?
M: Thanks! By the way, what do you do at Planet Industries, Elsie?
W: I work in the sales department.
Text 7
W: Could you tell me something about your education?
M: Yes. I graduated from Chicago University. I majored in International Economics.
W: Did you like your courses?
M: Very much! And I did quite well, a straight A student.
W: Ah, a top student. What about your computer skills?
M: I'm professional with Microsoft, Word, Excel and PowerPoint, and the Internet.
W: Um... We can hire you. You can get 1，850 dollars a month at the beginning. And you may get a raise in three months' time if you can do a good job.
M: Great! How long should I work every day?
W：Six hours a day and two days off every week.
M: OK. When shall I start to work?
W: This coming Wednesday.
M: OK. Thanks very much.
Text 8
W: The boss wants a decision this week on whom we plan to send to run the branch office.
M: Well, let's have a look at them again. I still think Betty is the best choice. She's the only one who can speak Spanish.
W: True, but she's only been with us for a year...
M: Well, Mr Smith has been with us for five years, but he can't move overseas very easily. He has two children in school here. His wife works here.
W: Hmm, I see your point. Well, that leaves Jeff. He can't speak Spanish, but he's good at languages so he can learn. He already speaks French and German very well. He isn't married and he doesn't have kids.
M: So he can move. He has three years' experience with us. That's good.
W: So it is Jeff, then. How soon can he move?
M: I don't know. I'll give him a call and ask him to come and have a chat this afternoon. Can you come here too? Say 2 o'clock? And let's talk with him together.
W: Yeah. See you then.
Text 9
W: How are things, Henry?
M: Fine, Jane. It's a long working day but I'm used to that, so it doesn't trouble me too much.
W: Travelling to your office in downtown London every day—don't you find it troublesome?
M: It was hard at first—especially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train. But it's bearable now that I'm used to it.
W: Don't you think it's a terrible waste of time? I couldn't bear to spend three hours sitting in a train every day.
M: I used to feel the same as you, but now I quite enjoy it.
W: Enjoy it? How do you pass the time?
M: In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news; on the way home in the evening I relax with a good book, or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.
W: Sounds like a good club. You never know, I may join it!
Text 10
After a year of preparing herself, Laura Dekker has been given permission to sail around the world. “I was so happy that I almost jumped into the water，” Laura said, after learning of the court's decision.
The 14­year­old was born on a ship in the South Pacific, and currently lives with her father on a boat. When child protection agencies heard about her plan to sail alone, they took the case to court and prevented her from making such a dangerous voyage.
Since the decision, though, Laura had been preparing with her father to convince the court that she was ready. Later on, she received the books and other materials she would need for school while she was at sea. She added safety equipment to a new, big boat. And she took first aid courses to learn survival skills, like how to put out fires on the boat, take care of her own injuries and deal with lack of sleep. She also planned a safer course—adding alternate routes to avoid pirate attacks, and planning a course that would have her on dry land as she moved from port to port across the globe.
Even with all of the added preparations, the trip still has its risks. In early June, 16­year­old Abby Sunderland, an American, had to give up her attempt to become the youngest sailor to travel around the world. The mask of her boat broke due to rough waters in the Indian Ocean, and she was rescued by a French fishing ship.
Laura plans to take longer than Abby for her voyage, and is using a larger and more stable boat. If she finishes successfully in less than two years, she will take the title from the current record­holder Jessica Watson, of Australia, who was 16 when she completed the journey.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个适合度假的城堡，让你有生活在布里杰顿的故事的感觉。
21．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据A Castle in the French Countryside这一部分中的“We like to think this is where the Bridgerton crew would escape once they get tired of the life of London. Set in the middle of a more than 700­acre park, this hidden castle is a ‘fairytale fantasy’ by reviewers.(我们认为这里是布里杰顿剧组厌倦伦敦生活后逃去的地方。这座隐藏的城堡坐落在一个700多英亩的公园中央，被评论家称为‘童话般的幻想’。)”可知，这座城堡位于公园之内。故选D。
22．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据A Castle with a View这一部分中的“This five­bedroom English castle offers wonderful views and is just a short walk to the sea. (这座有五间卧室的英式城堡提供了美妙的景色，距离大海只有几步之遥。)”可知，这座城堡距离海边非常近。故选C。
23．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据题干中的“on a budget(手头不宽裕)”可知，最好的选择就是最便宜的城堡。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在非洲搭便车的一次难忘的经历。
24．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“I spoke to the local people and they told me that there were no buses, but it was possible to hitchhike. I got one to the entrance of the national park, where I then waited for my next ride.(我和当地人谈过，他们告诉我没有公共汽车，但可以搭便车。我在国家公园门口搭了一辆，然后在那里等待下一辆车)”可知，作者是搭便车去的国家公园。故选B。
25．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句话“Hippos are the most dangerous animals in Africa, and yes, they are often found to attack cars passing by. (河马是非洲最危险的动物，是的，它们经常袭击路过的汽车)”可知，作者认为河马是非洲最危险的动物是因为它们经常袭击车辆。故选C。
26．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第二段中“There was another car driving towards us when a hippo that appeared out of nowhere ran suddenly to and hit the car heavily. Hippos are the most dangerous animals in Africa, and yes, they are often found to attack cars passing by. (另一辆车朝我们驶来，一只不知从哪里冒出来的河马突然跑过来，重重地撞上了车。河马是非洲最危险的动物，是的，它们经常袭击路过的汽车)”可推知，河马故意撞到了车上导致了这次事故。故选A。
27．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句话“I don't know what happened to the hippo later but it made my hitchhiking experience so much more interesting. (我不知道河马后来发生了什么，但这让我的搭便车经历变得有趣多了)”可知，作者认为他的搭车经历非常有趣。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章指出自上世纪70年代石油危机以来，当前出现了最严重的石油“需求中断”危机，该能源危机导致油价上涨，加速了碳减排计划的实施，为一些上市公司的碳排放敲响警钟，呼吁各公司切实减少碳排放，保护环境。
28．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“He said high oil prices are ‘a positive thing’ for the climate as the energy crisis results in a ‘dramatic speed­up’ in decarbonisation (碳减排).‘The whole world should now be focused on seeking alternatives, whether they're renewables or hydrogen fuels. All of these things are far more economic.’(他说，高油价对气候是‘一件积极的事情’，因为能源危机导致碳减排‘急剧加速’。‘现在全世界都应该集中精力寻找替代能源，无论是可再生能源还是氢燃料。所有这些都要经济得多。’)”可知，Hohn认为高油价导致碳减排急剧加速，由此会使得全世界寻找可替代的经济型能源，即人们将转向清洁能源。故选C。
29．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第五段中“ Hohn has also pushed for stricter regulation on corporate climate promises. ‘Corporate decarbonisation isn't going to happen through voluntary methods，’ Hohn said.( Hohn还推动对企业气候承诺进行更严格的监管。‘企业的碳减排不会通过自愿的方式实现，’ Hohn说)”可知，Hohn认为通过自愿的方式无法实现碳减排，需要对企业实施更严格的监管才能推动碳减排的实现。由此推知，Hohn认为应该实施更加严格的气候规定。故选A。
30．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Because though some organizations declare their commitment to environmental protection, they actually do the opposite，(因为尽管一些组织宣称他们致力于环境保护，但实际上他们做的恰恰相反)”以及“I expect a large proportion of companies will get graded F if they're not doing enough. Even companies with net zero emissions targets have failed to set out plans about how to reach those goals. (我预计，如果做得不够，大部分公司都会被评为F。即使是有净零排放目标的公司，也未能制定实现这些目标的计划)”可知，因为尽管一些组织和企业宣称他们致力于环境保护，但实际上他们做的恰恰相反，他们并未真正的致力于环境保护，从而导致大部分公司在排放评定上都会被评为F。由此推知，Hohn建议减少碳排放，才能实现制定的目标计划，切实做到保护环境。故选D。
31．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Billionaire Sir Christopher Hohn expects the greatest ‘demand disruption’ for oil since the 1970s shock to cause an increase in renewable energy investment.(亿万富翁Christopher Hohn预计，自上世纪70年代石油危机以来最严重的石油‘需求中断’将导致可再生能源投资增加)”以及通读全文可知，文章指出自上世纪70年代石油危机以来，当前出现了最严重的石油“需求中断”危机，该能源危机导致油价上涨，加速了碳减排计划的实施，为一些上市公司的碳排放敲响警钟，呼吁各公司切实减少碳排放，保护环境。由此可知，B选项“Energy crisis—a wake up call(能源危机——一记警钟)”符合文章标题。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述波罗的海国家的人们将琥珀用于医疗目的，现在科学家们发现了有助于解释琥珀作用的化合物，并可能导致对抗耐抗生素感染的新药。
32．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Even today, children are given amber necklaces that they chew to lighten toothache, and people put amber powder in some medicine for its special effects.(即使在今天，人们还会给孩子们戴琥珀项链，他们可以咀嚼琥珀来减轻牙痛，人们还会在一些药物中加入琥珀粉，以发挥其特殊作用)”可知，波罗的海国家的人给孩子戴琥珀项链是因为可以咀嚼琥珀来减轻牙痛。故选A。
33．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“We have now identified several compounds in Baltic amber that show activity against antibiotic­resistant bacteria. (我们现在已经在波罗的海琥珀中发现了几种化合物，它们对耐抗生素细菌有活性)”可知，琥珀中的化合物对耐抗生素细菌有活性，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“现在，科学家们发现了有助于解释琥珀作用的化合物，并可能导致对抗耐抗生素感染的新药”，combat意为“对抗”，故选B。
34．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“We have now identified several compounds in Baltic amber that show activity against antibiotic­resistant bacteria.(我们现在已经在波罗的海琥珀中发现了几种化合物，它们对耐抗生素细菌有活性)”可知，Elizabeth Ambrose发现，波罗的海琥珀可以对抗耐抗生素细菌。故选D。
35．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Ambrose showed interest originally while she visited a family in Lithuania. She collected amber samples and heard stories about their medicinal uses.( Ambrose最初是在访问立陶宛的一个家庭时表现出兴趣的。她收集了琥珀样本，并听到了关于琥珀药用的故事)”可知，琥珀的药用价值使Ambrose对这个研究感兴趣。故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助读者控制愤怒的方法。
36．答案与解析：E　根据上文“Uncontrolled anger can be potential problems, such as anger management issues or mental disorder.(无法控制的愤怒可能是潜在的问题，比如愤怒管理问题或精神障碍。)”可知，无法控制愤怒会带来很多问题。选项E“So it's important to control your emotions and calm yourself down.(所以控制情绪、让自己冷静下来很重要。)”既承接上文表明控制情绪很重要，又引出下文“To control your anger, you can try to take the following measures. (为了控制你的愤怒，你可以试着采取以下措施。)”，与上下文内容一致。故选E。
37．答案与解析：G　根据上文“Take a break as soon as you recognize that you're angry. You can take a break by stopping what you're doing, getting away from what makes you annoyed or just take a deep breath.(当你意识到自己很生气的时候就休息一下。你可以停止你正在做的事情来休息一下，远离让你烦恼的事情，或者深呼吸。)”可知，作者建议读者远离让自己烦恼的事情。选项G“Getting away from what is upsetting you will make it easier to calm down.(远离让你心烦的事情会让你更容易冷静下来。)”与上文内容一致。故选G。
38．答案与解析：D　根据上文“If you still have a difficult time calming down, imagine yourself in a scene you find incredibly relaxing. (如果你还是很难平静下来，想象自己身处一个让你非常放松的场景。) ”可知，作者建议读者想象自己身处一个让自己放松的场景。选项D“It could be any place that makes you feel at home and peaceful.(它可以是任何一个让你感觉像家一样平静的地方。)”与上文内容一致；同时选项中的“place”与下文 “Focus on imagining every detail of this place: the light, the noises, the temperature, the weather, the smells. (专注于想象这个地方的每一个细节：光线、噪音、温度、天气、气味。)” 中的“this place”一致。故选D。
39．答案与解析：B　根据下文“Practice positive self­talk. Change the way that you think about something from negative to positive. (练习积极的自我对话。把你看待事物的方式从消极转变为积极。)”可知，作者在本段中建议读者练习积极的自我对话。选项B“Positive thinking can help you relieve your anger in a healthy way. (积极思考可以帮助你以一种健康的方式缓解你的愤怒。)”与上文内容一致，说明了积极思考带来的好处。故选B。
40．答案与解析：A　空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Sometimes sharing your concerns with a close friend might help you vent(发泄) your anger. Clearly express what you want from the other person. If you just want to vent your anger, state at the beginning that you don't want help or advice, just sympathy. If you're looking for a solution, let the other person know.(有时与亲密的朋友分享你的担忧可能会帮助你发泄你的愤怒。清楚地表达你想从对方那里得到什么。如果你只是想发泄你的愤怒，一开始就说明你不需要帮助或建议，只需要同情。如果你在寻找解决方案，让对方知道。)”可知，本段主要是建议读者向他人寻求帮助。选项A“Ask for the support of someone you trust. (寻求你信任的人的支持。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小学一年级老师Hodges一次在课堂上突发疾病，幸亏有了孩子们的及时相助，她最终脱离了危险。
41．答案与解析：B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她面临着生死攸关的时刻——她突然在教室里突发疾病。A. occasionally偶尔；B. suddenly突然；C. lately近期；D. regularly定期。根据下文“‘Mrs. Hodges was shaking and we thought she was just __44__. Seconds later, she fell out of the chair and hit her head，’ said student Dalton Widener.”可知，她是突发疾病。故选B。
42．答案与解析：C　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：据Hodges说，她的视力突然变得模糊，她甚至看不清坐在她面前的三个孩子。A. depend on依赖；B. cheer up使振作；C. make out辨别、看清楚；D. call in召集。根据上文的“According to Hodges, her vision suddenly got blurred(模糊的)，”可知，她视线模糊，所以是看不清孩子。故选C。
43．答案与解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们可以看出她有些不正常，但他们不明白到底发生了什么。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. personal个人的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据下文“Mrs. Hodges was shaking and we thought she was just __44__.”可知，Mrs. Hodges的动作已经不同往常。故选D。
44．答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Hodges太太在发抖，我们以为她只是在开玩笑。几秒钟后，她从椅子上摔了下来，撞到了头，”学生Dalton Widener说。A. resting休息；B. joking开玩笑；C. performing表演、履行；D. relaxing放松。根据上文“but they couldn't understand exactly what was going on.”可知，孩子们太小，所以不知道老师生病了，当看到老师发抖的时候，以为老师在和他们开玩笑。故选B。
45．答案与解析：C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她失去意识之前，Hodges告诉孩子们去寻求帮助。A. hope希望；B. heart心脏；C. awareness意识；D. sight视力、视线。根据下文的“as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff.”可知，Hodges失去了意识。故选C。
46．答案与解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她失去意识之前，Hodges告诉孩子们去寻求帮助。A. help帮助；B. recovery恢复；C. medicine药物；D. power权力。根据下文的“Surprisingly, the kids got her message. Some went out to __48__ the principal while some went to get the nurse.”可知，她是让孩子们去寻求帮助。故选A。
47．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她不确定他们是否完全理解她。A. recognized认出；B. believed相信；C. agreed同意；D. understood理解。根据下文“Surprisingly, the kids got her message.”中的Surprisingly可知，老师晕倒前其实是不太确定孩子们是否能理解她的意思。所以后来孩子们懂了她的意思，才是令人惊讶的。故选D。
48．答案与解析：B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：有的出去找校长，有的去找护士。A. interview采访；B. find发现、寻找；C. warn警告；D. persuade劝服。根据下文的“while some went to get the nurse”可知，有些孩子是去找校长了。故选B。
49．答案与解析：C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的努力取得了成功，Hodges醒来后发现自己被老师和医务人员包围着。A. complicated复杂的；B. promising有希望的；C. successful成功的；D. specific具体的。根据下文“as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff. The school librarian tried to__50__ the children and later, Hodges was taken to the__51__.”可知，孩子们成功地寻求了帮助。故选C。
50．答案与解析：D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校图书管理员试图安慰孩子们，后来，Hodges被送往医院。A. amuse使发笑；B. punish惩罚；C. encourage鼓励；D. comfort安慰。根据上文内容可知，Hodges是在课堂上突发疾病，孩子们一开始并不知道发生了什么，而且他们只是一年级的小孩，所以这时候图书馆管理员是在试图安慰孩子们。故选D。
51．答案与解析：A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：学校图书管理员试图安慰孩子们，后来，Hodges被送往医院。A. hospital医院；B. library图书馆；C. bank银行；D. post邮件。根据上文内容可知，Hodges是突发疾病，所以应该是被送往医院。故选A。
52．答案与解析：D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Hodges很感激她的小学生救了她的命。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. confident自信的；C. peaceful平和的；D. grateful感激的。根据上文内容以及空后的“her young students saved her life.”可知，是孩子们救了Hodges的命，所以她充满感激。故选D。
53．答案与解析：A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些学生被称为“Hodges的英雄”，并因他们的勇敢而获得社区领导人颁发的证书和奖章。A. rewarded奖励；B. equipped装备；C. surrounded围绕；D. prepared准备。根据上文内容可知，是孩子们救了Hodges的命，而且孩子们还被称作“Hodges的英雄”；再根据空后的“with certificates and medals”可知，孩子们是得到了奖励。故选A。
54．答案与解析：B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些学生被称为“Hodges的英雄”，并因他们的勇敢而获得社区领导人颁发的证书和奖章。A. confidence信心；B. bravery勇敢；C. generosity慷慨；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“Surprisingly, the kids got her message. Some went out to __48__ the principal while some went to get the nurse. Their efforts were __49__ as Hodges awakened and found herself surrounded by teachers and medical staff.”可知，意外发生时，孩子们表现得很好，非常勇敢，不慌乱。所以他们是因为自己这样勇敢的行为才得到了奖励。故选B。
55．答案与解析：C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两周后，从家长、学生到教职员，看到Hodges夫人康复并回到教室，大家都松了一口气。A. regretful后悔的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relieved宽慰的、放松的；D. lucky幸运的。根据下文“Mrs. Hodges well and back in the classroom.”可知，Mrs. Hodges恢复了健康，根据常理推测，关心她的家长、学生和老师们此时会感到宽慰。故选C。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上第一个水下农场尼莫花园，介绍了其工作原理以及发展前景。
56．答案与解析：started　考查动词时态。句意：海洋珊瑚礁集团于2012年启动了水下花园项目，以寻找未来可以帮助地球的新耕作方式。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2012”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填started。
57．答案与解析：to find　考查非谓语动词。句意：海洋珊瑚礁集团于2012年启动了水下花园项目，以寻找未来可以帮助地球的新耕作方式。这里为非谓语动词表目的，用动词的不定式形式，故填to find。
58．答案与解析：are filled　考查动词语态。句意：该团队的六个塑料舱充满了空气，但底部是向大海敞开的。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“but their bottoms are open to the sea.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the group's six plastic pods”，复数，和动词fill之间存在被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are filled。
59．答案与解析：natural　考查形容词。句意：因为这些舱在水下不是很深，植物仍然可以从太阳获得足够的自然光。根据空后的light可知，空处为形容词，修饰其后名词。故填natural。
60．答案与解析：for　考查介词。句意：由于昆虫无法伤害植物，所以对杀虫剂的需求也很小。固定搭配need for，意为“对……的需求”。故填for。
61．答案与解析：trained　考查形容词。句意：然而，需要训练有素的潜水员游下去照顾这些植物。修饰名词drivers，用形容词trained，意为“训练有素的”。故填trained。
62．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。句意：海洋珊瑚礁组织的卢卡·甘贝里尼在接受一家杂志的采访时表示，这些植物的味道也不一样。此处泛指“一家杂志”，用不定冠词，magazine是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
63．答案与解析：stronger　考查形容词比较级。句意：“它们的味道更浓了。”他说。根据上文内容可知，这些植物的味道也不一样了，再根据空前的even可知，空处为比较级。故填stronger。
64．答案与解析：mostly　考查副词。句意：目前，尼莫花园主要被用作实验室，尝试用不同的方法在海底种植不同种类的植物。此处修饰动词used，作状语，用副词形式。故填mostly。
65．答案与解析：which或that　考查定语从句。句意：目前，尼莫花园主要被用作实验室，尝试用不同的方法在海底种植不同种类的植物。这里为限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为a laboratory，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearMs. Smith，
An English speech competition will be held in our school next Saturday evening. It is about growth stories. I am writing to invite you to be one of the five judges. Meanwhile, it would be a great honour if you could give a closing speech.
In the speech, you'd be expected to comment on the performances of the speakers or talk about how to grow up healthily.
Suggestions on how to improve our spoken English will also be welcome.
Looking forward to your reply!
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
TheydrovealongtheroutethatLisawouldtakeafterdinnerforanyclues. In the beginning, they saw nothing that stood out when they were driving. They wondered if this was a big waste of time. But a few minutes later, Jackson spotted what looked like a car. The car looked as if it had crashed off the side of the road, so he told his aunt to pull over. Jackson and Kathy began calling out Lisa's name in the hope that they would hear a response. However, they heard nothing so they decided to go in the woods.
Astheygotcloser, theyrealizeditwasLisa'scar. However, they didn't find Lisa in the car. Based on the condition of Lisa's car, Kathy thought it was a bad crash. Therefore, they started looking around the area for Lisa thinking she might have been thrown out of the car on impact. Suddenly, Jackson found a woman lying on the ground nearby. It turned out to be Lisa, but she had no consciousness. They called 911 immediately, and Lisa was sent to the hospital a few minutes later. Fortunately, Lisa was not seriously injured and recovered well in hospital.