外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words达标测试

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words达标测试，共15页。
【教材原句】
Priestley jined the army, and escaped death n a number f ccasins. (教材P62)
【辨析】
都有“参加”的意思，但用法稍有不同。
jin “加入”各种团体、党派、组织、人群等，成为其中的一员。
jin in “参加”，尤其指与其他人一起参加某项工作或活动。
attend后常接“会议、典礼、聚会”等名词作宾语，强调亲临现场；还可以用于正式的听课或上学等。
take part in指参加某项活动，重在说明参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用，当part前有形容词时，须用不定冠词。
participate in “参加，参与”，正式用语。
温馨提示：jin in用法相当于take part in或participate in, 三者一般可以换用。指参与游戏时一般用jin in
【例句呈现】
The meeting was attended by 90% f sharehlders.
90%的股东出席了会议。
Our children attend the same schl.
我们的孩子上同一所学校。
Thusands f peple attended the funeral.
数千人参加了葬礼。
I've jined an aerbics class.
我参加了有氧健身班。
She jined the Cmmunist Party three mnths ag.
她三个月前加入共产党。
His wife and children mved t jin him in their new hme...
他的妻子和孩子们搬进了他们的新家，和他一起生活。
He jined the Army five years ag.
他5年前参军了。
May I jin in the discussin?
我可以参加讨论吗?
I hpe that everyne will be able t jin in the fun
我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。
It's n use egging him n; he's made up his mind nt t take part in the turnament.
他已拿定主意不参加比赛了，你再将他也没有用。
Mre and mre peple are beginning t participate in the activity.
越来越多的人开始参加这项活动。
The researchers asked 25 university students t take an active part in their sleep experiment.
研究人员让25名大学生积极参加他们的睡眠实验。
【考点过关】
根据attend; jin; jin in; take part in; participate in 用法用其适当形式填空
1. They ______ cllege tgether at the University f Pennsylvania last year.
2. We all _______ his wedding yesterday.
3. Nw and again he'd ______ when we were playing vide games.
4. They _______ the sprt that interests them mst.
5. He als writes articles, hping that mre peple will _____ prtecting natural ecsystems.
6. Ally has learned hw t wrk with Clara and t get her t _______ the lessns.
7. A teen might ______ a vlunteer prject because his r her friends are ding it, r get gd grades because his r her friends think getting gd grades is imprtant.
8. They all _______ the Trade Unin last year.
【参考答案】
1. attended ; 2. attended; 3. jin in ; 4. jin in/take part in/participate in; 5. jin in/take part in/participate in; 6. jin in/take part in/participate in; 7. jin in/take part in/participate in; 8. jined
●wrk as; act as; serve as
【教材原句】
After the war, he gained a degree frm Cambridge University, and then mved t Lndn, where he wrked as a freelance writer. (教材P62)
【辨析】
三者都有“充当，担任”的意思，多数情况下可以换用，但有些微的区别。
wrk as 意思是“充当，是….身份；做…..工作”，后一般接人，跟表示职业的名词居多。
act as 意思是“充当，担任，扮演，起作用”，后接人或物，一般可以与serve as和wrk as 换用，但act as作“扮演”时，一般不可换用。
serve as意思是“充当，担任，起作用”，后接人或物。
【例句呈现】
Yu are ging t act as ur sle agent in Brazil.
你将要担任我方在巴西的总代理。
This kind f system can act as part f the perating system.
这种系统能充当操作系统的一部分。
Dust bags act as a filter and suctin will be reduced if they are t full
集尘袋起着过滤的作用，所集的灰尘太多时其吸附作用就会减小。
I asked my bss t act as a g-between.
我请我的老板当中间人。
Alchlic drinks act as a pisn t a child.
酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
He vlunteered t serve as the manager f ur department stre.
他自荐当我们商场的经理。
America cannt indefinitely serve as the breadbasket fr the wrld
美国不可能无限期地作为世界的粮仓。
A grup f piers n a cmmercial waterfrnt that serve as a general landing area fr ships r bats.
作船只靠岸用的商业港口上的一组码头.
Trees give ff large quantities f water and serve as cling agents.
树木释放出大量的水分，可以起到降温的作用。
she was elected t serve as secretary f the lcal party.
她当选为地方党组织的书记。
After that, he mved t Seattle t wrk as an engineer with Being
之后他到西雅图为波音公司担任工程师
The Chinese accunt fr 461 and wrk mstly as translatrs r general service prviders.
其中中国人有461个，主要担任翻译或者提供一般性服务。
When she grws up, Millie wuld like t attend Penn State and then wrk as a detective in law enfrcement.
米莉长大后想要进入宾州大学，随后在执法部门担任侦探。
I wrk as a prgrammer in the sftware cmpany.
我在那间软件公司担任程式员。
【考点过关】
根据act as, serve as, wrk as.的用法填空
1. I was hired by the Persnnel Sectin and tld t ______ a secretary.
2. Nw, small twns in Suth India ______ ecnmic and cultural centers fr the surrunding villages.
3. In my summer hlidays, I used t _______ a part-time interpreter in several freign cmpanies.
4. But the 24-year-ld Harry Ptter star was attending a very different type f pht call as she cntinued t ______ a UN Gdwill Ambassadr.
5. I agree t _______ chairman f the meeting.
6. Let these wrds f mine ________ a warning t yu.
7. Every Christmas I used t _______ a temprary pstman in my village, helping t deliver the seasnal avalanche f parcels and greeting cards.
8. The table used t ______ a htel desk.
9. My mm can ________ a guard.
10. Tm will _______ the chief actr in the film.
11. The large bx can _______ serve as a desk t.
12. I’ll ______ assistant editr n a trade jurnal in the fd field, where my tasks included a great deal f interviewing and persnal cntact with members f the industry.
13. A trained dg can _______ a guide t a blind persn.
14. But a typewriter was t limited t _______ a mdel.
15. I'll ________ interpreter.
【参考答案】
1. wrk as/act as/serve as; 2. act as/serve as; 3. wrk as/act as/serve as; 4. wrk as/act as/serve as; 5. wrk as/act as/serve as; 6. serve as/act as; 7. wrk as/act as/serve as; 8. act as/serve as; 9. wrk as/act as/serve as; 10. act as; 12. wrk as/serve as/act as; 13. act as/wrk as/serve as; 14. serve as/act as; 15. wrk as/act as/serve as
●disturb；interrupt
【教材原句】
There was indeed smething curiusly disturbing abut the whle prspect. (教材P63)
The glare has gne and n tuch f the disturbing remains. (教材P63)
Many peple spke f them, puzzled and disturbed. (教材P68)
【辨析】
两者都有“打扰”的意思，偶尔可互换，但是在意义上有很大区别。
disturb意思是“打扰；干扰；妨碍;搅乱；弄乱；搞乱;使焦虑；使不安；使烦恼;扰乱治安”，侧重指别人在专心做某件事情，或者是在休息的时候，去打扰了对方,引起对方反感，从而使人产生精神层面的烦恼或焦虑。
interrupt 意思是“插嘴；打扰；打岔；使暂停；使中断；阻断，遮挡；打断(某人)”，强调客观上打断或打断别人的交谈，或者是正在进行的事情。
【例句呈现】
T many examples can interrupt the smth flw f the text.
例子太多会使行文不流畅。
I can't stand peple interrupting all the time.
我不能容忍老有人打岔。
Wuld yu mind nt interrupting all the time?
请你别老是插嘴好吗？
The game was interrupted several times by rain.
比赛因下雨中断了几次。
Srry t interrupt, but there's smene t see yu.
对不起打扰一下，有人要见你。
We interrupt this prgram t bring yu an imprtant news bulletin.
我们暂停本节目，插播重要新闻。
Yu've interrupted my flw ─ I can't remember what I was saying.
你打断了我的话——我记不得我在说什么了。
If yu get up early, try nt t disturb everyne else.
如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。
He knew an intimate little bar where they wuld nt be disturbed.
他知道一处适合幽会的小酒吧，他们在那里不会受到打扰。
His wife's death disturbed the balance f his mind.
妻子的离世使他心神不宁。
She was in a disturbed state f mind.
她的脑子里一片混乱。
It disturbed her t realize that she was alne.
她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。
Turists ften disturb the delicate balance f nature n the island.
观光客常常破坏岛上微妙的自然生态平衡。
I didn't like t disturb yu.
我本不愿打搅你。
【考点训练】
用interrupt和disturb的适当形式填空
1. When we were talking, he ften _______ the cnversatin.
2. Dn’t _______ her because she is very busy.
3. His speech was cnstantly _______ by applause.
4. I'll see my patient nw and we expect nt t ________.
5. I was just ging t tell yu when yu _______.
6. It is nt plite ________ when smene is talking.
7. Please cntinue ─ I didn't mean _______.
8. Dn’t ________ me while I am writing.
9. The phne ringing ________ my train f thught.
10. My sister always _______ me when I study.
11. Frgive my ________ but I really dn't agree with that.
12. Please d nt ________ us when we are wrking.
13. He jacked in the earphne s that he wuld nt _______ thers.
14. The manager will be angry if yu ______ him when he's in cnference.
15. It will ________ yur nrmal mind.
【参考答案】
1. interrupted; 2. disturb; 3. interrupted; 4. be disturbed; 5. interrupted; 6. t interrupt; 7. t interrupt; 8. interrupt/disturb; 9. Interrupted; 10. disturbs; 11. interrupting; 12. interrupt/disturb; 13. disturb; 14. disturb; 15. disturb
●seem; appear
【教材原句】
At any mment, it seemed, a bdy f hrsemen might be seen breaking ut frm the black trees, s many weapns might be heard and sme distant spt f snw be reddened. (教材P63)
A sft, pleasant light appears t hang ver the whle earth; the influence f the seasn seems t extend itself even t a passing wagn, whse slw mtin acrss the well-reaped field is seen by the eye, but makes n lud nises upn the ear. (教材P66)
【辨析】
两者都有“看起来（好像、似乎…）”的意思，一般可以换用，但在个别殊结构用上的用法上有一定的区别。
seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,也不一定是事实，常用于以下机构中：
= 1 \* GB3 ① seem + n/adj. 似乎/好像….
= 2 \* GB3 ② seem t be/t d sth. 好像是/做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it seems that从句 好像….
= 4 \* GB3 ④ seem like…..看起来像….
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ it seems as if/thugh…..看起来好像…….
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ there seem t be….好像有…..
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①在seem like…. 和 it seems as if/thugh…..结构中，一般不能换成appear
= 2 \* GB3 ②appear 表示“出现”时，不可与seem 换用
appear强调自身表现出, 流露出；appear 指外表给人的印象,可能是真象也可能是假象，不确定性更大一些，常用于以下结构或词组中：
= 1 \* GB3 ① appear + n/adj. 似乎/好像…..
= 2 \* GB3 ② appear t be/t d sth. 好像是/做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it appears that从句 好像….
= 4 \* GB3 ④ what appears t be…看起来像….的东西
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ there appears t be…. 似乎/好像有……
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ appear ut f nwhere 突然冒出来
= 7 \* GB3 ⑦ appear vernight 一夜之间出现（反义：disappear vernight）
【例句呈现】
One day a stranger appeared n my drstep.
一天，一个陌生人出现在我家门前。
She tried hard t appear/seem (t be) calm at the interview.
面试时她努力让自己显得镇静。
There’s evidence that peple wh have a purpse in life appear/seem t d better.
有证据显示有生活目标的人似乎表现得更加出色。
It seemed like a gd idea.
这主意好像不错。
The thery withut practice seems/appears t be the cars withut mtrs.
没有实践的理论就像没有引擎的汽车。
It seems as if they didn’t care abut Henry’s feelings at all.
他们似乎毫不在乎亨利的感受。
It seemed/appeared that he was lying.
他似乎在撒谎。
Everyne in the picture seems/appears t have put n sme weight, dn’t they?
照片中每个人好像胖了，是不是？
He desn’t seem/appear t be happy.
他看起来不高兴。
She seemed/appeared t have caught a cld.
她好像感冒了。
【考点过关】
用appear, seem的适当形式填空
1. He _______ t have traveled a lt.
2. He ________ t be very tired nw.
3. He ________ t be a gentleman – he was wearing a suit, nt like a thief at all.
4. It _______ as if he didn’t lve her at all at that time.
5. It _________ t me that wrking experience is mre imprtant than a degree.
6. It ________ that he had a taste fr music.
7. There ________ t be sme disagreement between his wrds and actins at present.
8. It _______ like rain nw.
【参考答案】
1. seems/appears; 2. seems/appears; 3. appeared/seemed; 4. seemed; 5. seems/
appears; 6. appeared/seemed; 7. seems/appears; 8. seems
●remain; stay
【教材原句】
The glare has gne and n tuch f the disturbing remains. (教材P63)
Her bk nt nly change the wrld; half a century later it remains a bk that deserves t be reread tday, s that we can nce again feel urselves warm t the fire f its passinate message. (教材P69)
【辨析】
两者都有“（系动词）保持，仍然是；停留”的意思，这时两者可以换用，但其它意义和用法有区别。
remain 意思是“保持，仍然是；遗留，剩下；停留，逗留；留待，尚待”，常构成以下结构：
= 1 \* GB3 ①remain + adj. = stay + adj. 保持….
= 2 \* GB3 ②remain + n = stay + n 仍然是…..
= 3 \* GB3 ③remain + prep. + 地点 = stay + prep. + 地点 待在某地，但是，可以说stay (at) hme，不能说remain at hme, 只能用remain hme，去掉at, 两词组可换用。
= 4 \* GB3 ④sth. remain t be dne 某事尚待做
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤it remain t be seen + wh-从句 …..有待观察/看/尚待定论
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥there remains ….尚有…..
remain 可以做名词，意思是“遗迹，残留物”
stay 意思是“保持，仍然是；停留，逗留；留宿，暂住”，常构成以下结构：
= 1 \* GB3 ①stay fr dinner 留下来吃饭
= 2 \* GB3 ②stay at hme 待在家里
= 3 \* GB3 ③stay at/in a htel 住旅馆
= 4 \* GB3 ④stay the night = stay vernight = stay ver 过夜
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤stay away 走开，不打扰
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥stay in = stay (at) hme待在家里，不外出
= 7 \* GB3 ⑦stay n 留下来继续（工作，学习）
= 8 \* GB3 ⑧stay ut 待在户外，不回家
= 9 \* GB3 ⑨stay ut f…. 避开，远离，不介入
= 10 \* GB3 ⑩stay up 熬夜
stay 也可以作名词，表示“停留，暂住”等。
【例句呈现】
Mst f the huse remains intact even after tw hundred years.
虽然过了两百年，这房子的大部分还保持完好。
The temperature remained cnstant while pressure was a variable in the experiment.
做这实验时温度保持不变，但压力可变。
It remains t be seen whether his prject will fly.
他的计划能否成功尚需拭目以待。
The disease ften remains undetected fr many years.
这种疾病经常潜伏多年而不被察觉。
There remains the prblem f finance.
财政问题仍然存在。
It remains t be seen whether r nt this idea can be put int practice.
这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。
We went n t Paris and stayed/remained there eleven days.
我们接着去了巴黎，在那里停留了十一天。
We stayed/remained in a village where time has std still.
我们待在一个时间似乎凝滞了的村子里。
She stayed at hme, afraid t shw her face.
她待在家里，不敢露面。
We stayed up all night, setting the wrld t rights.
我们一夜没睡，谈论着如何拯救世界。
I want yu t stay away frm my daughter.
我要你离我女儿远远的。
His parents wn't allw him t stay ut late.
他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。
【考点过关】
用remain, stay的适当形式填空
1. She _______ hme while the children were yung.
2. I went t Ningxia and _______ there fr ne year.
3. We prmised ________ friends fr ever.
4. We must ________ cmpetitive in the cmpetitive sciety.
5. I ________ n the jb fr five mnths when they left.
6. Birds’ singing is smetimes a warning t ther birds _______ away.
7. Yu shuld leave thse naughty bys _______ ut f truble.
8. Last mnth, Tm wrte tw articles during his shrt _______ in hspital.
9. S far many f his sngs _______ ppular.
10. We were tld ________ in ur seats meanwhile with ur seat belts fastened.
11. I never see what has been dne; I nly see what_______ t be dne.
12. It ________ t be seen whether yu are right.
13. There ________ ne significant prblem nw.
14. Please _______ calm when yu meet with sme difficulties.
15. Yu shuld ________ quiet when smene is making a speech.
【参考答案】
1. stayed/remained; 2. stayed/remained; 3. t stay/remain; 4. stay/remain; 5. Stayed; 6. t stay; 7. t stay; 8. stay; 9. have remained/stayed; 10. t remain/stay; 11. remains; 12. remains; 13. remains; 14. remain/stay; 15. stay/remain
●cnfuse; puzzle
【教材原句】
What authr wrte made me feel cnfused. (教材P67)
【辨析】
两者都有“困惑”的意思，此时可以换用，但其它方面有一定的区别。
cnfuse 表示“因为把两个或多个事物或问题混淆而使头脑糊涂混乱”, 强调混淆不清，往往暂时的情况, 造成没法清楚地思维或理智地行动。一般作及物动词, 后接名词或代词作宾语; 也可与介词with连用, 表示“把…与…弄混”。
puzzle表示“行为情况、问题或某种现象错宗复杂,使人感到困惑伤脑筋”，因而不知道该怎么解决。一般作及物动词，也可以作名词，表示“难题，字谜，疑虑，谜团”等。
【例句呈现】
Dn't cnfuse liberty with license.
不要把自由与放纵混为一谈。
They asked me s many questins that they cnfused me.
他们问了我那么多的问题都把我搞迷糊了.
I ften cnfuse yu and yur brther.
我常把你和你哥哥弄错了。
Peple are apt t cnfuse the tw issues.
人们容易把这两个问题混淆起来。
If we cnfuse these three levels, we will nt think clearly.
如果我们混淆了这三个等级，我们便不会清晰地思考。
My wrds surprised and cnfused/puzzled him.
我的话使他惊讶且迷惑。
What yu said just nw cnfused/puzzled me.
你刚才说的话使我很困惑。
The find left archaelgists with a puzzle.
这个发现给考古学家留下了一个谜团。
Will yu help me t slve this puzzle?
你能帮助我解决这个难题吗?
He sat frwning ver a crsswrd puzzle.
他坐着皱着眉头在思考纵横字谜。
She culd nt get the puzzle ut f her mind.
她无法解开心中的疑虑。
His questin puzzled me.
他的问题使我迷惑不解。
What he did puzzled me greatly.
他的作为使我深感迷惑不解。
【考点过关】
根据cnfuse, puzzle用法用其适当形式填空
1. I always cnfuse my left with my right.
2. Her decisin was a _______ t him.
3. Dn't cnfuse Austria with Australia.
4. I have in mind sme dubts which really ________ me.
5. I've never been able t _______ her ut.
6. Many business executives cnfuse leadership _______ actin.
7. The risks can be s cmplex that banks hire mathematicians t _______ them ut.
8. D nt cnfuse ever the tangential acceleratin, which is alng the circumference, ________ centripetal acceleratin.
9. He is in a ________ abut the matter.
10. She was cmpletely _______ (cnfuse) by these tw questins.
【参考答案】
1. with; 2. puzzle; 3. with; 4. puzzle; 5. puzzle; 6. with; 7. puzzle; 8. with; 9. puzzle; 10. cnfused.
●message; infrmatin
【教材原句】
Carsn’s message was very alarming, causing a great increase in envirnmental awareness. (教材P69)
Her bk nt nly change the wrld; half a century later it remains a bk that deserves t be reread tday, s that we can nce again feel urselves warm t the fire f its passinate message. (教材P69)
【辨析】
两者都有“信息”的意思，但又有一定的区别。
message意思是“（书面或口头的）信息、留言，消息、电邮（或手机）信息、（书籍、演讲的）要点”， 为可数名词，也可以做及物动词，表示 “向（某人）传送（电子信息）”的意思。
infrmatin意思是“信息、消息、情报、资料、资讯，通知”， 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，前面不能直接加不定冠词“an”；“一条信息”的表达为：a piece f infrmatin/an item f infrmatin/an article f infrmatin或者sme infrmatin。“许多信息”是many pieces f infrmatin，还有：a surce f infrmatin消息来源；
cllect/gather/btain/receive infrmatin 收集/搜集/获取/接收信息；prvide/give/pass n infrmatin 提供 / 给予 / 传递信息.
也可作“知识”解, 其后常接介词n/abut/cncerning等。
【例句呈现】
Further infrmatin is available frm the lcal turist ffice.
进一步详情可向当地的旅游办事处查询。
The cnference is a gd place t share infrmatin and exchange ideas.
研讨会是互通信息、交流思想的好场所。
The infrmatin is prcessed in a randm rder.
信息是按随机顺序处理的。
They questined the accuracy f the infrmatin in the file.
他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。
It's a lt f infrmatin t absrb all at nce.
要一下子消化这么多资料，真是很难。
The message is cming thrugh lud and clear.
消息传达得清楚明白。
A message is just cming thrugh.
刚有消息传来。
Wuld it be pssible fr me t leave a message fr her?
我可以给她留个话儿吗？
What srt f message is that sending t yung peple?
这给年轻人传达的是什么样的信息呢？
Peple wh message smene a lt feel unppular if they dn't get many back.
如果人们发出大量短信但收到的回复却不多，就会觉得自己不受欢迎。
【考点过关】
根据infrmatin和message的用法填空
1. Pat refused t give her any ________ abut Sarah.
2. I gt a _______ yu were trying t reach me.
3. He refused t cmment befre all the relevant ________ was seen.
4. There were n ________ fr me at the htel.
5. S far further ________ has nt been prvided.
6. We've had an urgent ________ saying that yur father's ill.
7. Several peple came frward with much _________.
8. There were fur ________ in my inbx.
9. In rder t get a cmplete picture, further _______ is needed.
10. Last night Jack _______ me t tell that he had caught a bad cld.
【参考答案】
1. infrmatin; 2. message; 3. infrmatin; 4. messages; 5. infrmatin; 6. message; 7. infrmatin; 8. messages; 9. infrmatin; 10. messaged