高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work巩固练习

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work巩固练习，共14页。
【教材原句】
Cunningham never accepted the benefits ffered t him fr being a fashin phtgrapher. (教材P15)
【辨析】
两者都有“接受”的意思，，但用法有一定的区别。
accept意思是“接受，领受”， 表示当事人主观的态度和意愿，强调主观性。
receive 意思是“收到，接到”，表示客观事实，东西或物品等已经到手。
【例句呈现】
We cannt accept children abve the age f 10.
我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。
She's decided nt t accept the jb.
她决定不接受这项工作。
She decided n reflectin t accept his ffer after all.
经过审慎的思考，她决定还是接受他的提议。
Yu must learn t accept defeat with gd grace.
你必须学会欣然承认失败。
Pride wuld nt allw him t accept the mney.
自尊心不容他接受这笔钱。
We are nt prepared t accept these cnditins.
我们无意接受这些条件。
We can receive up t 500 cable channels.
我们可以接收多达500个有线电视频道。
I haven't received a letter frm him yet.
我还没有收到他的信呢。
He received a large reward, which was n mre than his due.
他得到重赏，这也是他应该得到的。
When her husband died, she received £ 50 000 in insurance.
她丈夫去世，她得到了一笔5万英镑的保险金。
She received a summns t appear in curt the fllwing week.
她收到一张传票，让她下周出庭。
【考点过关】
用accept, receive的适当形式填空
1. It's pssible that he ________ the letter already.
2. It is generally ________ that peple are mtivated by success.
3. He ________ £ 600 by way f cmpensatin frm the cmpany yesterday.
4. Yu will ________ ntificatin f ur decisin in the next week.
5. It may take years t be cmpletely _______ by the lcal cmmunity.
6. He _______ the award in recgnitin f his success in the past.
7. She ________ t study music in the cllege last week.
8. They _______ the risks as part f the jb.
9. Yu shuld ________ a reply within seven days.
10. I’ll regret t tell yu that he didn't _______ the jb.
【参考答案】
1. has received; 2. accepted; 3. received; 4. receive; 5. accepted; 6. received; 7. was accepted; 8. accept; 9. receive; 10. accept
●clthes; clth; clthing
【教材原句】
He valued his integrity and wuld nt be bught by anyne, n matter hw many free clthes r flights t faraway destinatins he was ffered. (教材P15)
【辨析】
中这三者都与衣服有关，词形上也很相似
clthes 表示的衣服包括上衣、裤子、外衣等各部分，永远是复数形式。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①clthes前不能用数词修饰，但可以用形容词性物主代词my, their, his, her, ur, yur、指示代词these, thse和不定代词many，a few, several， sme等词修饰。
正：thse clthes / few clthes / many clthes
误：a clthes / tw clthes / three clthes
= 2 \* GB3 ② clthes单独做主语时，谓语动词须用复数形式; 但a suit f clthes(一套衣 服)做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
= 3 \* GB3 ③clthes可受某些名词修饰，表示不同用途的衣服，如：schl clthes（校服），sprts clthes（运动服），wrk clthes（工作服），play clthes（休闲服）等；表示不同季节穿的服装，如spring clthes（春装）、summer clthes（夏装）、autumn clthes（秋装）、winter clthes（冬装）；还有men’s clthes（男装），wmen’s clthes（女装），children’s clthes（童装）等，但是“婴儿服装”是baby clthes，通常不说babies’ clthes。
= 4 \* GB3 ④表示一套衣服，可以借助suit或set，如：a suit f clthes(一套衣服)；tw suits f clthes(二套衣服)等。
clth指做衣服等用的材料，如布料，毛料、丝绸等，是物质名词，不可数，不能和不定冠词a连用， 表示“一块布料”是：a piece f clth/an article f clth/an item f clth，类似的表达还有：
Three pieces/articles/items f clth 三块布；three yards f clth 3码布；a rll f clth 一卷布。
温馨提示：
当clth和某些名词构成复合名词时，指有特殊用途的一块布，是可数名词。如: a dustclth/a dust clth 一块抹布；a tableclth/a table clth 一块桌布；
a dishclth/a dish clth 一块洗碗布；a face clth 一块洗脸毛巾。以上这种情况时，可以根据上下文语境简称为a clth.
clthing表示“衣服”的总称，是一个不可数的集合名词, 永远用单数形式。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①如果要表示“一件衣服”，可借助单位词article, item或piece, 即: an article f clthing/an item f clthing/a piece f clthing；
三件衣服: three pieces /items/articles f clthing
= 2 \* GB3 ②汉语说中的“衣食”，在英语中通常表达为fd and clthing。
= 3 \* GB3 ③习语a wlf in sheep’s clthing的意思是“披着羊皮的狼”，其中的clthing习惯用法，一般不可能换成clthes。
【例句呈现】
This kind f clth wears well.
这种布料很耐穿的。
Can yu see any difference between these tw pieces f clth?
你能看出这两块布料的不同吗?
They handed each f us a ht wet clth t wipe ur hands.
他递给我们每人一块温热的湿布擦手。
The bx was cvered with a black clth by the magician.
盒子被魔术师盖上黑布。
Yur clthes are in the bedside table.
你的衣服在床头柜里。
Please send these clthes t the laundry.
请把这些衣服送到洗衣 店去。
There was a suit f clthes n his bed.
他的床上有一套衣服。
He had t buy a gd many clthes.
他得买很多衣服。
This shp sells children's clthing.
这家商店出售童装。
They prvided the refugees with fd and clthing.
他们向难民提供食品和衣物。
N matter where we are, we always have fd, clthing, and shelter us as well as peple wh lve us.
无论身在何处，我们都能得到衣食和庇护，还有关爱我们的人。
We need warm clthing fr the winter.
我们需要暖和的衣服过冬。
【考点过关】
1. I fund an article f ________ in his ffice.
2. Where did he get his ________ made？
3. What d yu think f this suit f ________?
4. She bught sme ________ t make sme new dresses.
5. The ________ feels smth and sft.
6. Pass me a table ________, please.
7. Thse curtain ________ need washing.
8. Our ________ prtects us frm the cld.
9. We have enugh fd and _____________ fr the winter.
10. She’s gt many beautiful ____________.
11. _________ can be made frm any kind f ________ including wl and cttn.
12. Hw much _______ will I need t make a pair f trusers?
13. She ften wears beautiful _________.
14. Yu shuld give all the ld ________ away.
【参考答案】
1. clthing; 2. clthes ; 3. clthes; 4. clth; 5. clth ; 6. clth ; 7. clths ; 8. clthing ; 9. clthing ; 10. clthes ;11. Clthing ; clth ; 12. clth ;13. clthes ;14. clthing
●award; reward; prize
【教材原句】
Of curse, 23 were awarded fr their extrardinary cntributins. (教材P19)
【辨析】
三者都有“奖赏”之意，但意思各有侧重，用法也有一定区别。
award 作名词意思是“奖，奖品，奖状，奖金”，指因在比赛或某方面的成就而由官方颁发的奖赏或荣誉；作动词意思是“颁奖给…，授予，授奖，给….颁奖”，可以接双宾语，构成award sb. sth. (= award sth. t sb.) 结构。
reward 作名词意思是“奖赏，酬金，酬劳，酬谢”，既可以指工作中或某方面的贡献而得到的回报，也可指因给警方提供帮助或帮助他人找回丢失的人或物而得到的奖赏，酬金，酬劳，不能接双宾语，长构成reward sb. with sth.结构。
prize 常作名词，意思是“奖赏，奖品，奖”，常指因在某方面做出巨大贡献或在竞赛、比赛中胜出而获奖，如：the Nbel Prize fr Physics/Medicine/Peace 弄贝尔物理学奖/医学奖/和平奖。
温馨提示：影视作品获奖一般用award表示。
【例句呈现】
The mvie wn nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖，包括最佳影片奖。
The smart mney is n him fr the best actr award.
内行认为他将获最佳演员奖。
Damages may be awarded fr emtinal injury.
可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。
He has been awarded a research grant.
他得到一笔研究经费。
There is a reward fr infrmatin leading t the recvery f the missing diamnds.
凡能为找回丢失的钻石提供线索者可获奖赏。
She was richly rewarded fr all her hard wrk.
她一向勤劳苦干，得到了丰厚的回报。
They are nw reaping the rewards f all their hard wrk.
现在，他们的全部辛劳都得到了回报。
She was rewarded fr her 40 years' faithful service with the cmpany.
她为公司忠诚服务了40年，因而获得奖赏。
There will be a prize fr the mst innvative design.
将设立一项最具创意设计奖。
She wn first prize in the cmpetitin.
她在竞赛中获得头奖。
The star prize is a weekend fr tw in Paris.
特等奖是二人巴黎周末游。
She was awarded the Nbel Peace prize.
她获颁诺贝尔和平奖。
He wn first prize in the wdwind sectin.
他获得木管乐器组一等奖。
【考点过关】
用award, reward和prize的适当形式填空
1. He wn the _______ f 1000 dllars in the ftball match last week.
2. The lady gave him a _______ fr his helping her.
3. She wn the first ______ at the speech cntest.
4. A $100 ________ has been ffered fr the return f the backpack.
5. He wn the Husing Design ________ fr the year 2011.
6. The award f the Nbel ________ has crwned a glrius career in physics.
7. The plice will ________ whever prvides useful infrmatin t catch the rbber.
8. His effrts ________ with gd fruits at last.
9. They ________ Jhn the first prize last mnth.
10. The plice are ffering a big _______ fr infrmatin abut the rbbery.
【参考答案】
1. award/prize; 2. reward; 3. prize; 4. reward; 5. Award; 6. Prize; 7. reward; 8. were rewarded; 9. awarded; 10. reward
●apart frm; except; except fr; except that; besides; but
【教材原句】
Spending years apart frm his family and enduring the extreme cnditins f the Gbi desert, he refused t back dwn frm his respnsibilities and kept n cnducting scientific research. (教材P19)
【辨析】
这六个词都有“除了….”的意思，它们的意思和用法既有交集又有区别。
apart frm在肯定句中表示“整体中除了具有相同特点的人或物外，还有别的人或物”，即包括在内，相当于besides; 在否定句中，表示从整体中除去具有不同特点的人或物，即排除在外，此时相当于but的用法, 有时也可与except换用。apart frm后面出现动词时，要用动名词。
except表示“排除同类事物（将整体去除一部分）”，即排除在外。后接名词、介词短语或动词原形。
but 与except意思相同，但but多与n, nne, nthing, nbdy, all, any, everyne, everything等不定代词连用。常出现在nthing but….; anything but…..; n….but…；all but….; 等否定结构中, 而且wh but….也是常见结构。
except fr常用于对整体进行肯定，对局部进行否定， 即先肯定，然后再指出个别不足之处。
except that与except fr意思相同，但后面必须接从句，有时可根据主句和从句的关系，使用wh-从句。
besides表示“除了…之外还….”，包括其后排除的事物；另外还可用作副词， 表示“而且”。
【例句呈现】
Quite apart frm/besides all the wrk, he had financial prblems.
除了那么多工作，他还有财务困难。
Apart frm keeping a brief interlude f peace, the war lasted nine years.
除了一段短暂的和平，那场战争持续了九年。
What ther sprts d yu like apart frm/besides ftball?
除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？
Nthing else matters t him apart frm/but his jb.
对他来说，除了工作以外，什么事都无关紧要。
I like all sprts apart frm/but ftball.
除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
I've finished the crsswrd apart frm/except 3 acrss and 10 dwn.
这份纵横字谜除横3竖10以外我都填完了。
Apart frm/But my hst, I didn't knw a single persn there
除了主人外，那里的人我一个也不认识。
The rm was empty apart frm ne man seated beside the fire
除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。
We dn't d much in the evenings except watch televisin.
我们在晚上除了看电视不怎么干别的事。
We wrk every day except/but Sunday.
我们除星期天外每天都工作。
They live in a remte area, inaccessible except by car.
他们住在一处偏远地区，只能开车去
Prisners were allwed n persnal pssessins except letters and phtgraphs.
囚犯除信件和照片外不允许有任何私人物品。
They all came except/but Matt.
除马特外他们都来了。
Everyne seems busy except/but us
除了我们，大家好像都很忙碌。
I had n chice but t sign the cntract.
我别无选择，只好签了合同。
We've had nthing but truble with this car.
我们这辆车净出毛病。
The prblem is anything but easy.
这个问题一点也不简单。
Except fr her illnesses, she had had a particularly happy childhd
除了体弱多病外，她的童年特别幸福。
Except fr a few grammatical mistakes, this cmpsitin f yurs is well written.
除了几处语法错误之外，你这篇作文写得不错。
He's a gd man, except fr his shrt temper.
他是个好人，除了气粗些。
I knw nthing abut him except that he kncked abut Suth Africa fr a while.
我除了知道他在南非流浪过一段时间外对他一无所知。
I didn't tell him anything except that I needed the mney.
我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。
These tw pens are alike except that they're different clrs.
这两支笔样儿差不多，色儿不一样。
The lg cabin stayed empty, except when we came.
除非我们到来，要不然那间小木屋一直都是空的。
I received nthing except what was due t me.
除了我应得的东西，我并未接受任何东西。
I understand everything except why he stle the mney.
我什么都明白，只是不理解他为什么要偷那笔钱。
The snw, except where it drifted, was nly calf-deep.
除了吹得堆积起来的地方，雪只有小腿肚深。
There are ther visitrs besides me.
参观人除我之外，还有另外的人。
Besides this, they als faced many difficulties.
除此之外,他们还面临了许多困难。
Besides all this, he had a number f little visits t pay, in the curse f the day;
除此之外，在白天当中，他还需要去看望好些地方。
【考点过关】
用apart frm, but, besides, except, except fr, except that和besides填空
1. Many f the bdies were unidentifiable _______ by dental recrds.
2. They didn't have t d anything _______ sit back and enjy life
3. Arrange all the vegetables ______ the ptates in layers.
4. Wh ______ Rsa culd think f smething like that?
5. Eurpe will be represented in all _______ tw f the seven races.
6. Yur cmpsitin is gd ______ sme spelling mistakes.
7. The quality f this clth is fine, ______ the clr is nt quite right.
8. This is a gd nvel, _______ the lng and tedius ending.
9. Mr. Smith usually ges t wrk by bus _______ it rains.
10. I knw nthing abut the accident ______ I have read in the newspaper.
11. He tld his parents everything _______ he needed s much mney.
12. The ld lady never spke t anyne ______ smene came t visit her.
13. ______ chclate and fruit juice, we als need bread and eggs.
14. Wh ______ Gerge wuld d such a thing?
15. Yu can get the bk anywhere ______ here.
16. ______ this dress, I als bught a hat and a pair f shes。
17. ______ Lndn, I’ve been t Manchester, Newcastle and Glasgw, t.
18. There is n ne ______ me.
【参考答案】
1. except; 2. except; 3. except/but; 4. but; 5. except/but; 6. except fr; 7. except that; 8. except fr; 9. except when; 10. except what; 11. except why; 12. except when; 13. Besides; 14. but; 15. but; 16. Besides; 17. Besides; 18. but
●in rder t d sth; s as t d sth.
【教材原句】
Therefre, in rder t please them, freign envys presented these emperrs with the mst intricate and splendid timepieces. (教材P21)
【辨析】
两者都可以作目的状语，一般情况下没有什么区别, 常可互换使用, 但用法有细微区别。
in rder t d sth. 引导的目的状语既可以放句首，也可以放句尾，位置较为灵活。
s as t d sth. 引导的目的状语只能放在句尾，不能位于句首。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①两者的否定式: in rder nt t d sth.; s as nt t d sth.
= 2 \* GB3 ② 两者的复合结构: in rder fr sb. t d/s as fr sb. t d （当不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,必须用其复合结构）。
【例句呈现】
He arrived early in rder t/s as t get a gd seat.
他很早到达了以便找到好座位。
In rder t arrive befre dark, we started early.
为了天黑前到达，我们很早就出发了。
Yu'd better check the names nce again s as t avid mistakes.
你最好再检查一下名字，以免搞错。
The test questins are kept secret s as t prevent cheating.
试题要保密，以免泄密。
I gt up early in rder t catch the first bus.
为了赶上第一班公交车，我起得很早。
I gt up early in rder nt t miss the first bus.
为了不错过第一班公交车，我起得很早。
I wke him early in rder fr him nt t miss the first bus.
我把他早早叫醒，为的是不让他错过第一班车。
He started early s as t be there n time.
他出发很早，以便准时赶到那里。
One baths s as t/in rder t get clean.
人洗澡是为了清洁。
The gvernment raced the new law thrugh all its stages s as t/in rder t cmplete it befre the electin.
为了使新法律在选举前完成，政府匆忙地使其通过了各个程序。
We went early s as t/in rder t get gd seats.
为了占到好座位，我们早早就去了。
Hw can faculty imprve their teaching s as t/in rder t encurage creativity?
教师们如何才能改进教学以激发创造性呢？
Arrive three days early s as t/in rder t acclimatize.
提前3天到达以适应新环境。
Write hme as ften as pssible s as t/in rder t relieve yur mther frm anxiety.
尽量多给家里写信，免得你母亲牵肠挂肚。
Let's turn in early, s as t/in rder t get up early tmrrw t catch the train.
今儿早点睡，明儿好早起赶火车。
One shuld learn frm past mistakes s as t/in rder t avid falling int the same ld trap again.
要从过去的错误中吸取教训，以免重蹈覆辙。
【考点过关】
根据in rder t d sth. 和 s as t d sth. 用法填空
1. We first need t understand the current usage scenaris and analyze the resulting perfrmance prblems _______ t d the crrect perfrmance crrecting actins.
2. He started early _______ nt t be late fr schl.
3. Zhang Yang’s mther wke him early _______ fr him nt t be late fr wrk.
4. And _______ t d that, I need t talk abut mice a little bit.
5. S, ______t d that, the technlgy has t be just as much human as it is artificial.
6. The purpse f these practices is t make athletes have a quicker recvery after training _______ t d their future study and training well.
【参考答案】
1. in rder/s as; 2. in rder/s as; 3. in rder/s as; 4. in rder; 5. in rder; 6. in rder/s as
●neither…. nr…. ; nt nly… but als
【教材原句】
It is suddenly clear that when the clck masters say that “these antiques have lives”, it is neither an exaggeratin nr a metaphr. (教材P21)
This new generatin f artisans will nt nly help preserve traditinal skills; the innvatin they bring t the craft will als ensure that the art f clck repairing stands the test f time. (教材P21)
【辨析】
两者都是并列连词，但意义和用法有一定区别。
nt nly…but als既可以连接两个并列句子成分，也可以连接两个并列句子，表示“不仅…..而且….”，着重强调后者，其中, nly有时可以换成just; als有时可以省略。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①当连接两个并列主语时，句子谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即与第二个主语保持一致；
= 2 \* GB3 ②当引导两个并列句子时，nt nly 引导的句子要倒装；
= 3 \* GB3 ③nt nly…but als的形式比较固定，但也会出现but与als被分隔开来的情形。
neither……nr….. 既可以连接两个并列句子成分，也可以连接两个并列句子，表示“既不…..也不……”，强调两者都不。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①当连接两个并列主语时，句子谓语动词要遵循就近原则，即与第二个主语保持一致；
= 2 \* GB3 ②当引导两个并列句子时，两个句子都要倒装；
【例句呈现】
Light and bright clrs make peple nt nly happier but mre active.
浅色和鲜艳的颜色不但使人看了高兴，也会使人更加活泼。
Shakespeare was nt nly a writer but (als) an actr。
莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家，而且是一位演员。
If yur friend reminds yu kindly f yur faults, take what he says nt nly pleasantly but thank fully.
如果低朋友善意地指明出你的缺点，你不但要欣然接受，而且要心怀感激之情。
Man has becme master nt nly f the sky but als f the space.
人类不但征服了天空，而且征服了太空。
Nt nly has he a first-class brain but als he is a tremendusly hard wrker.
他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子，而且工作很能吃苦。
Prfessr Smith spke neither English nr German
史密斯教授既不会讲英语，也不会讲德语。
Neither culd thery d withut practice, nr culd practice d withut thery.
理论没有实践不行, 实践没有理论也不行。
I neither knew nr cared what had happened t him.
我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。
Nt nly had the pr man been arrested but he had been sent t prisn as well.
这个可怜的人不仅被逮捕，而且被投进监狱。
They can neither read nr write, nr can they cmprehend such cncepts.
他们不会读，不会写，也理解不了这样的概念。
The students were nt in the classrm. Nr was the teacher.
学生们不在教室里，老师也不在。
【考点过关】
根据dnate, cntribute 的用法及适当形式填空
1. Nt nly I but als Tm and Mary _____ fnd f watching televisin.
2. Neither Anna nr I ______ interested in high finance.
3. Ntices in the waiting rm requested that yu neither smke nr ______ (spit).
4. Neither is Baker that kind f persn nr _______ he d that kind f things yesterday.
5. Nt nly d the prfessrs have their wn ideas n the matter, _____ the students have theirs.
6. ______ has he dne it, nr will he d it.
7. He was nt nly a successful writer _______ but (als) the greatest pet f his time.
8. I dn't knw where he lives. _______ des she.
9. In fact, he is famus ______ in China nr in the whle wrld.
10. Nt nly the mther but the children _______ are als sick nw.
【参考答案】
1. are 2. am; 3. spit; 4. did; 5. but; 6. Neither; 7. But; 8. neither; 9. neither; 10. but