高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival同步测试题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 6 Survival同步测试题，共13页。
【教材原句】
The crime tk place in a seaside suburb f Cape Twn. (教材P62)
【辨析】
三者都有“发生”的意思，都是不及物动词，都没有被动语态，但是有一定区别。
take place 一般表示有准备或按计划安排要发生的事情，也可以表示“举行，举办”会议，运动会等
happen 和ccur一样 可以表示事情意外或偶然地发生，这种情况下两者常可换用；happen 常构成以下结构：
= 1 \* GB3 ① sth. happen t sb./sth. 某人发生某事/某物怎么了
= 2 \* GB3 ② sb. happen t d sth. 某人碰巧做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it happened + that 从句 碰巧……
= 4 \* GB3 ④ there happen t be …… 碰巧有…..
ccur 除了表示意外或偶然发生某事外，也表示“想起，突然想起”，常构成以下结构：
= 1 \* GB3 ① sth. ccur t sb. 某人想起（突然想起）某事
= 2 \* GB3 ② it ccur t sb. t d sth. 某人想起（突然想起）做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it ccur t sb. + that 从句 某人想起（突然想起）某事
【例句呈现】
What happened t yur truck?
你的卡车怎么样了?
There happened t be sme peple there then.
那时，碰巧有一些人在那里。
It never ccurred t her t ask anyne.
她从未想到去问问别人。
It never ccurred t me that he might be in truble.
我怎么也没有想到他会遇上麻烦。
Didn't it ccur t yu that he was lying?
你当时没想到他在撒谎吗？
Hw did the accident happen/ccur?
事故是怎样发生的?
That plane crash ccurred/happened nly minutes after take-ff.
空难在起飞几分钟后就发生了。
She hped nthing bad wuld happen t him.
她希望不会有什么不幸的事发生在他头上。
Olympic Games take place every fur years in the wrld.
奥运会每四年（每隔三年）举行一次。
Great changes have taken place in ur cuntry during the past frty years.
过去四十年里，我们的国家发生了巨大变化。
【考点过关】
用happen, ccur 和take place的适当形式填空
1. Electins ________ every five years in the cuntry nw.
2. It _______ t me that ging t Switzerland fr traveling will be marvelus!
3. Great changes ________ here since last year.
4. It never _________ t me that he might be in truble.
5. The severe car accident ________ in the street half an hur ag.
6. What has ________?
7. A gd idea __________ t them that day.
8. The meeting will ________ next week.
9. It ________ t me t visit my teacher.
10. It didn't _______ t him that she wuld refuse his invitatin.
【参考答案】
1. take place; 2. ccurs; 3. have taken place; 4. ccurred; 5. happened/ccurred; 6. has happened/has ccurred; 7. ccurred; 8. will take place; 9. ccurred; 10. ccur
●n matter hw…; hwever…
【教材原句】
N matter hw many crimes he cmmitted, the plice were pwerless t arrest him. (教材P62)
Hwever they adapt t ur ways f urban living, it’s imprtant that we get a better understanding f and even learn t appreciate ur wild neighbrs. (教材P63)
【辨析】
两者都有“无论怎样，不管怎样” 的意思，意思基本一致，但用法稍有区别。
n matter hw… 只能引导让步状语从句，此时可以和whenever互换。
hwever…. 既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。
温馨提示：whatever/n matter what; wherever/n matter where; whichever/n matter which; whever/n matter wh; whenever/n matter when的用法与hwever/n matter hw的用法基本相同。
【例句呈现】
Hwever/n matter hw yu lk at it, it's ging t cst a lt.
不管你怎么看，它都要花很多钱。
She has the windw pen, hwever/n matter hw cld it is utside.
不管外面多冷她都开着窗户。
Hwever g there is a matter.
无论如何去那里都是个问题。
Whenever/n matter when yu mve t a new area, yu shuld lcate the fire alarm pull statins and the tw exits nearest yur rm.
无论何时你搬到一个新的地方, 你都应该找到火警报警站和离你房间最近的两个出口。
Whenever they g abrad depends n the passprts.
不管他们什么时候出国，都要取决于签证。
He hired himself ut t whever needed his services.
他以前从事临时服务业。
Cme ut f there, whever/n matter hw yu are.
不管你是谁，从那里出来吧。
A media circus surrunded the ryal cuple wherever/n matter where they went.
无论王室夫妇走到何处，他们的身后都会跟着一大群媒体记者。
Wherever he ges is unimprtant.
不管他去哪里都不重要。
Whatever/n matter what system yu chse, it must be run in prperly.
不管你选择什么样的体系，都必须经过适当的磨合。
The United States will d whatever it can t help Greece
美国将竭尽所能帮助希腊。
The situatin is an awkward ne, whichever/n matter which way yu lk at it.
无论从哪一方面看，这个局面都很尴尬。
Whichever/n matter which they chse, we must accept their decisin.
无论他们如何选择，我们都必须接受他们的决定。
Just be sure t be aware f the safety regulatins in whichever cuntry yu happen t be buying yur eggs in.
你只需要留意你要买鸡蛋的那个国家的食品安全规定就行。
【考点过关】
用whenever/n matter when; whatever/n mater what; wherever/n matter where; whichever/n matter which; whever/n matter wh; hwever/n matter hw填空
1. ________ yu cme here, please call me first.
2. I dn't care _______ they will cme frm.
3. _______ he has put these bks is unimprtant.
4. ________ a prblem arrives, d three things – face it, fight it and finish it.
5. _______ yu start, it is imprtant that yu d nt stp after starting.
6. _______ happens, I'll always be there fr yu.
7. _______ ges there, we’ll agree.
8. ______ they are, they will be helpful.
9. _______ yu d, try yur best.
10. We'll try ur best t d _______ is right.
11. _______ is wrth ding is wrth ding well.
12. ________ wants t speak t me n the phne, tell them I'm busy.
13. _______ des best will get the prize.
14. _______ they select, we will disagree.
【参考答案】
1. N matter when/Whenever; 2. wherever; 3. Wherever; 4. Whenever/N matter when; 5. N matter when/hw/Whenever/Hwever; 6. N matter what/Whatever; 7. Whever/N matter wh; 8. Wherever/N matter where; 9. Whatever/N matter what; 10. whatever; 11. Whatever; 12. Whever/ N matter wh; 13. Whever; 14. N matter which/Whichever
●die frm; die f
【教材原句】
Recent studies estimate that between 400 millin and 1 billin birds die frm windw impacts each year in the US alne. (教材P63)
【辨析】
两者都是“死于…., 因….而死”的意思，当宾语是具体的病名或illness/sickness/disease时，可以换用，但在其它意义上有一定的区别。
die frm强调因受伤、劳累、身体虚弱、不良生活习惯、自然灾害和意外事故等造成的死亡, 外因居多。
die f 强调因疾病、饥渴，寒冷，年老和各种情感因素造成的死亡，内因居多。
【例句呈现】
400 peple a year die f/frm this disease n average.
平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。
Millins culd die f hunger as an indirect result f the war
作为战争的间接后果，数百万人可能会死于饥饿。
Only ne in 10 peple wh are ver 80 will die f/frm cancer.
现在80岁年龄层中只有10%的人死于癌症。
He said six millin children die f hunger every year.
他说，每年大约600万儿童死于饥饿。
In Britain tday, ne in three men will die f/frm heart disease.
在如今的英国三分之一的人死于心脏�
Fine, die f thirst that'll really shw me.
好，渴死的时候再来向我要.
They als were twenty-three percent mre likely t die f/frm cancer.
她们患癌症的死亡率也要高23%。
Many peple die f starvatin during famines every year.
每年发生饥荒时都有许多人饿死。
Peple d nt die f clds.
哪有伤风感冒就会送命的。
Freda Bright says, "Only in pera d peple die f lve."
弗雷德·布莱特说过，“只有在歌剧中，人们才会为爱而死。”
It's reprted that thusands f peple die frm illegal driving each year.
据报道,每年有数千人死于非法驾驶。
I think we'd die frm hypthermia r expsure t the elements first.
我认为我们会首先死于体温过低或曝晒。
He says there is a real danger that mre peple culd die frm the ecnmic impact f COVID-19 than frm the virus itself.
他表示，会有更多的人死于新冠病毒疫情造成的经济危机，甚于疫情本身，这是一种现实危险。
The CDC estimates that abut ne in five peple wh die frm drwning are under age 14.
美国国家疾病防疫中心声称，死于溺水的人有五分之一是14岁以下的儿童。
One third f the wrld's cigarettes are smked in China, where ver ne millin peple die frm smking every year.
中国占据全球香烟的三分之一，每年因吸烟死亡的人数超过了100万人。
【考点过关】
用die frm, die f的适当形式填空
1. The ld man _______ lung cancer last year.
2. The cuple and their sn _______ AIDS yesterday.
3. The prblem is that 10, 000 peple _______ diseases every week caused by smking.
4. Arund fifty peple _______ hunger every day in the big city.
5. Her father and her brthers wuld _______ shame
6. Sme children in the cuntryside in India _______ cld and starvatin.
7. Every year there are sme yung peple _______ disappinted lve in the cuntry.
8. The wman _______ laughter and excitement several mnths.
9. Alice _______ srrw and bredm last week.
10. Tm’s grandfather ________ smking last night.
11. The brave sldier _______ a chest wund.
12. Many peple ________ drinking t much wine every year.
13. The peasant _______ died frm verwrk in the factry the day befre yesterday.
14. Thse ld men in the village _______ died frm weakness.
15. Nwadays mre and mre yung peple ______ die frm heart illness.
16. The by ______died frm a car accident three days ag.
【参考答案】
1. died f/frm; 2. died f/frm; 3. die f/frm; 4. die f; 5. die f; 6. die f; 7. dying f; 8. died f; 9. died f; 10. died frm; 11. died frm; 12. die frm; 13. died frm; 14. died frm; 15. die frm; 16. died frm
●adapt, adpt
【教材原句】
Hwever they adapt t ur ways f urban living, it’s imprtant that we get a better understanding f and even learn t appreciate ur wild neighbrs. (教材P63)
The green lizards adapted quickly ver a relatively shrt time f 15 years and nw they have bigger pads n their tes and stickier scales t help them stay high in the trees-and well away frm their trublesme neighbrs! (教材P72)
【辨析】
两者词形相似，但意义和用法完全不同。
adapt 修改，改装；改编，改写（使适应新用途或新情况）, 常构成以下结构：
adapt sth. fr sth. 改编/改装/修改使用于……
adapt neself t sth. 使某人适应….
adapt sth. frm sth. 从….改编某物, 被动结构为: sth. be adapted frm….
adapt t…. 适应…..
adpt 采纳，采用，采取；接受，批准；收养, 领养
【例句呈现】
We have had t adapt quickly t the new system.
我们不得不迅速适应新制度。
Three f her nvels have been adapted fr televisin.
她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。
Mst f these tls have been specially adapted fr use by disabled peple.
这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
They have had t adapt themselves t a war ecnmy.
他们不得不适应战时经济。
The wrld will be different, and we will have t be prepared t adapt t the change
世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。
Shelves were built t adapt the library fr use as an ffice.
为将图书馆改作办公室而做了一些架子。
Many crprate methds have been adpted by American managers in imitatin f Japanese practice.
美国的管理人员效仿日本人的做法，采用了很多经营公司的方法。
She was a wnderful mther t bth her natural and adpted children.
她对亲生的和领养的孩子一样好。
The cmpany has adpted a firm plicy n shplifting.
那家公司对店内行窃采取了严厉的措施。
If yu want t imprve yur situatin yu must adpt a psitive mental attitude.
如果你打算改变自己的境遇，就必须树立一种积极的心态。
【考点过关】
用adapt和adpt的适当形式填空
1. Pupils shuld be helped t ________ a psitive apprach t the envirnment.
2. Recently, the film _______ frm a play f the same title.
3. She prduced a TV series abut _______ children.
4. S far, he _______ the play fr the screen.
5. She was frced t have her baby _______.
6. Mary has tried t _______ t lcal custms.
7. All three teams _______ different appraches t the prblem yesterday.
8. It is thrugh ur nervus system that we _______ urselves t ur envirnment.
9. Obviusly, a mre bjective methd f descriptin must _______.
10. Althugh these vegetables _______ well t ur temperate climate, they tend t crp prly.
【参考答案】
1. adpt; 2. has been adapted; 3. adpted; 4. has adapted; 5. adpted; 6. adapt; 7. adpted; 8. adapt; 9. be adpted; 10. adapt
●remain; stay
【教材原句】
He published Rbinsn Cruse in 1719 at the age f 59. Tday, it remains ne f the mst famus tales f survival ever tld. (教材P66)
【辨析】
两者都有“（系动词）保持，仍然是；停留”的意思，这时两者可以换用，但其它意义和用法有区别。
remain 意思是“保持，仍然是；遗留，剩下；停留，逗留；留待，尚待”，常构成以下结构：
= 1 \* GB3 ①remain + adj. = stay + adj. 保持….
= 2 \* GB3 ②remain + n = stay + n 仍然是…..
= 3 \* GB3 ③remain + prep. + 地点 = stay + prep. + 地点 待在某地，但是，可以说stay (at) hme，不能说remain at hme, 只能用remain hme，去掉at, 两词组可换用。
= 4 \* GB3 ④sth. remain t be dne 某事尚待做
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤it remain t be seen + wh-从句 …..有待观察/看/尚待定论
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥there remains ….尚有…..
remain 可以做名词，意思是“遗迹，残留物”
stay 意思是“保持，仍然是；停留，逗留；留宿，暂住”，常构成以下结构：
= 1 \* GB3 ①stay fr dinner 留下来吃饭
= 2 \* GB3 ②stay at hme 待在家里
= 3 \* GB3 ③stay at/in a htel 住旅馆
= 4 \* GB3 ④stay the night = stay vernight = stay ver 过夜
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤stay away 走开，不打扰
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥stay in = stay (at) hme待在家里，不外出
= 7 \* GB3 ⑦stay n 留下来继续（工作，学习）
= 8 \* GB3 ⑧stay ut 待在户外，不回家
= 9 \* GB3 ⑨stay ut f…. 避开，远离，不介入
= 10 \* GB3 ⑩stay up 熬夜
stay 也可以作名词，表示“停留，暂住”等。
【例句呈现】
Mst f the huse remains intact even after tw hundred years.
虽然过了两百年，这房子的大部分还保持完好。
The temperature remained cnstant while pressure was a variable in the experiment.
做这实验时温度保持不变，但压力可变。
It remains t be seen whether his prject will fly.
他的计划能否成功尚需拭目以待。
The disease ften remains undetected fr many years.
这种疾病经常潜伏多年而不被察觉。
There remains the prblem f finance.
财政问题仍然存在。
It remains t be seen whether r nt this idea can be put int practice.
这一想法能否付诸实践还有待于观察。
We went n t Paris and stayed/remained there eleven days.
我们接着去了巴黎，在那里停留了十一天。
We stayed/remained in a village where time has std still.
我们待在一个时间似乎凝滞了的村子里。
She stayed at hme, afraid t shw her face.
她待在家里，不敢露面。
We stayed up all night, setting the wrld t rights.
我们一夜没睡，谈论着如何拯救世界。
I want yu t stay away frm my daughter.
我要你离我女儿远远的。
His parents wn't allw him t stay ut late.
他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。
【考点过关】
用remain, stay的适当形式填空
1. She _______ hme while the children were yung.
2. I went t Ningxia and _______ there fr ne year.
3. We prmised ________ friends fr ever.
4. We must ________ cmpetitive in the cmpetitive sciety.
5. I ________ n the jb fr five mnths when they left.
6. Birds’ singing is smetimes a warning t ther birds _______ away.
7. Yu shuld leave thse naughty bys _______ ut f truble.
8. Last mnth, Tm wrte tw articles during his shrt _______ in hspital.
9. S far many f his sngs _______ ppular.
10. We were tld ________ in ur seats meanwhile with ur seat belts fastened.
11. I never see what has been dne; I nly see what_______ t be dne.
12. It ________ t be seen whether yu are right.
13. There ________ ne significant prblem nw.
14. Please _______ calm when yu meet with sme difficulties.
15. Yu shuld ________ quiet when smene is making a speech.
【参考答案】
1. stayed/remained; 2. stayed/remained; 3. t stay/remain; 4. stay/remain; 5. Stayed; 6. t stay; 7. t stay; 8. stay; 9. have remained/stayed; 10. t remain/stay; 11. remains; 12. remains; 13. remains; 14. remain/stay; 15. stay/remain
●alive；living；live
【教材原句】
Stay alive will be a daily challenge, but as prved by the Bisphere 2 experiment, nt impssible. (教材P69)
【辨析】
三者都有表示“活着的”的意思，但用法有区别：
alive 意思是“活着的” ，与dead 相对，强调生死界限，可作表语和宾语补足语，作定语时只能作后置定语放在被修饰的名词后面。用于说明人或动植物。
living 意思是“活着的，健在的, 逼真的，有生命的，活生生的”，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物。如果在句中位置合适，有时可与alive换用。但living强调“健在，尚在人间”，“当代的”。作“活生生的”讲时，用living；作名词时，意思是“生活，生计”，常构成以下结构：make a living = earn a living; make ne’s living = earn ne’s living 谋生。
live 意思是“活的；现场直播的”，只作前置定语，主要用于动物、植物，不用于人。
【例句呈现】
The children made their living in the muntain by digging sme wild vegetables.
这些孩子在大山里靠挖野菜卫生。
Physilgy is the study f hw living things wrk.
生理学是研究生物功能的学科。
They're wrking against time t try and get peple ut f the rubble alive.
他们正在争分夺秒工作，设法把人们从瓦砾中活着救出来。
What chance is there f anybdy being fund alive?
找到生还者的希望有多大？
The pr child lks mre dead than alive.
这孩子看上去半死不活的，真可怜。
Dctrs kept the baby alive fr six weeks.
医生使婴儿活了六周
If it weren’t fr yu, I wuldn’t be alive tday.
如果不是你，我今天不会还活着。
We saw a real live rattlesnake!
我们看见了一条活生生的响尾蛇！
It was the first interview I’d dne in frnt f a live audience.
那是我首次在观众面前做现场采访。
Live cverage f the Wrld Cup is ging n nw.
世界杯赛的实况转播正在进行。
They fund sme live animals in the frest.
他们在森林里发现了大量活着的动物。
In the hspital the number f live births is abut 99%.
这家医院活产婴儿的数量占99%。
【考点过关】
用alive, living和live填空。
1. He was the greatest ________ nvelist in England.
2. The wilderness is a ________ museum f natural histry.
3. Bth plants and animals are ________ things.
4. My first English teacher is still ________.
5. English is a _______ language.
6. He is the greatest scientist _______.
7. Are yur grandparents still _______?
8. In the car accident the mther was killed, but her tw-year-ld sn was fund _______.
9. He bught sme _________ fish.
10. Only a few ________ trees were left after the fire.
11. There is little hpe that they will be fund ________.
12. We dn’t knw whether he's ________ r dead.
13. There is still a remte chance that they will find her _______.
14. She’s _______ —her heart is still beating.
15. The ld man made a ________ by selling newspaper.
【参考答案】
1. living; 2. living; 3. living; 4. alive/living; 5. living; 6. alive; 7. alive/living; 8. alive; 9. live; 10. live; 11. alive; 12. alive/living; 13. alive; 14. alive/living; 15. living