外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself同步训练题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself同步训练题，共14页。
【教材原句】
D yu have any bad habits that yu cannt break? (教材P13)
【辨析】
两者都可以表示“（个人）习惯，习性，惯常行为”，这时两者可以互换（这时habit更常用），但其它含义上还有一定区别。
habit意思是“习惯; 惯常行为; 习性; (吸毒、喝酒、抽烟的) 瘾”
温馨提示：当谈到“(吸毒、喝酒、抽烟的) 瘾”等不良习惯时，一般用habit.
custm意思是“风俗;习俗;(个人的)习惯，习性，惯常行为; (顾客对商店的) 惠顾，光顾”。温馨提示：custms 表示“海关”。
【例句呈现】
Sme f us have habits few peple knw abut and we keep it this way
我们中的一些人有些不为人知的习惯，我们也不想改变这一状况。
The discipline f studying music can help children develp gd wrk habits.
音乐学习中的训练可以帮助孩子们培养好的工作习惯。
Try t get int the habit f saving yur wrk regularly
要努力养成经常将工作内容存盘的习惯。
Children can develp bad pstural habits frm quite an early age.
儿童从很小就可能养成不良姿势的习惯。
I had gt in the habit f ging arund with bare feet
我已经习惯光脚。
They were in the habit f giving tw r three dinner parties a mnth
他们每月举办两三次宴会，都成习惯了。
Yu can phne me at wrk as lng as yu dn't make a habit f it.
你可以上班时给我打电话，只要别一来二去打上瘾了就成。
This custm is fund in peple f all races thrughut the wrld.
这一习俗在全世界各种族中都有。
The custm dates back hundreds f years.
这一习俗可以追溯到几百年前。
It is the custm in that cuntry fr wmen t marry yung.
女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。
Custms fficials turned the man ver t the plice.
海关官员把那个男子移交给警方看管。
Scial custms prvide a vital link between generatins.
社会风俗在代与代之间起到了极其重要的纽带作用。
A swp by custms fficers netted a large quantity f drugs.
海关人员突然袭击，缉获大量毒品。
This particular custm has its rigins in Wales.
这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。
【考点过关】
1. If yu cntinue t smke, keep trying t break the ______.
2. It was her _______ t rise early.
3. Research indicates that eating ______ are changing fast.
4. The _______ fficers searched thrugh ur bags.
5. He turned t crime t supprt his drug _______.
6. Yu will be able t take ten dzen bttles free f duty thrugh _____.
7. Her mst annying ______ was eating with her muth pen.
8. The prgram was abut ______ in different parts f the cuntry.
9. I'm trying t break the _______ f staying up t late.
10. It’s a lcal ______.
11. I've gt int the _______ f turning n the TV as sn as I get hme.
12. Sme strange _______ have survived frm earlier times.
13. She’s kicked her drug _______ and learned that her life has value.
14. The _______ dates back hundreds f years.
15. I nly d it ut f _______.
16. The new supermarket wuld like t have yur _______ custm.
【参考答案】
1. habit; 2. custm/habit；3. habits/custms; 4. custms; 5. habit; 6. custms; 7. habit; 8. custms; 9. habit/custm; 10. custm; 11. habit/custm; 12. custms; 13. habit; 14. custm; 15. habit/custm
●persuade sb. t d sth.; try t persuade sb. t d sth.
【教材原句】
At the start f the detx, ver 100 students had been persuaded t stp using scial media, in ANY frm, fr seven day. (教材P14)
【辨析】
两者都有“劝说”的意思，但用法不同。
persuade sb. t d sth. 意思“说服某人做某事”，相当于persuade sb. int ding sth.和manage t persuade sb. t d sth.,强调肯定的结果，表示劝说成功了。对应的词组是：persuade sb. nt t d sth.= persuade sb. ut f ding sth. 说服某人不做某事。
try t persuade sb. t d sth. 意思是“竭力劝说某人做某事”，不强调结果，也就是说，不一定劝说成功。
【例句呈现】
I finally managed t persuade her t g ut fr a drink with me.
我最后终于想法子说服她跟我出去喝一杯。
Recent infrmatin may persuade the bard t recnsider.
最近得到的信息也许会使董事会重新考虑。
I had a terrible jb t persuade her t cme.
为劝她来，我费尽了口舌。
Yu’ll never persuade him t stay ─ his mind's made up.
你根本无法劝他留下来——他已经拿定主意了。
It wasn't easy t persuade her t cme ─ quite the reverse.
说服她过来不容易——实在太难了。
Save yur breath ─ yu'll never persuade her.
不用白费口舌了——你永远说服不了她。
He did his utmst t persuade me nt t g.
他使尽浑身解数劝我别去。
Try t persuade him t cme.
尽量劝他来。
I tried t persuade her t see a dctr.
我极力劝她去看医生。
I failed in my attempt t persuade her.
我未能说服她。
I tried t persuade her t wait but she wasn't having any.
我竭力劝她等一下，可她不肯听。
They tried t persuade me t retract my wrds.
他们试图说服我收回我的话。
At n time did they try t persuade me t suppress the infrmatin
他们从没有试图劝我隐瞒这个消息。
【考点过关】
根据persuade的用法选择括号内的动词词填空，并注意其形式， 没有括号的选择适当介词。
1. At n time did they ________ (try/manage) me t suppress the infrmatin, but they failed.
2. I was very happy that I had n difficulty persuading her ______ (leave).
3. Insurance cmpanies ften _______ (try/manage) t persuade yung married men t cver themselves against illness r death.
4. Hw did yu ______ (try/manage) t persuade t persuade him at last?
5. Yu're a clever talker and he'll listen t yu if yu _______ (manage/try) t persuade him.
6. We persuaded her ________ (cnfess) her crime at last.
7. Advertisements ften ______ (manage/try) try t persuade peple t buy things which they dn’t really want r need.
8. Hw did yu persuade yur father _______ lending us the mney?
9. I ________ (try/manage) her nt t resign, but t n avail.
10. We'll try t persuade him ________ giving up smking.
11. Nne f us culd persuade him ut ________ lending his mney t that untrustwrthy man.
12. My friend _______ (try/manage) t persuade me int buying insurance fr my sn.
13. We ________ (try/manage) t persuade him nt t g swimming, but in vain.
【参考答案】
1. try t persuade; 2. t leave; 3. try/manage; 4. try t persuade; 5. try; 6. t cnfess; 7. try/manage; 8. int; 9. tried t persuade; 10. int; 11. f; 12. tried/managed; 13. tried
●if anything；if s; if any; if ever; if ever
【教材原句】
And what, if anything, has been learnt frm the experience? (教材P14)
【辨析】
四者都是表示假设的省略句式，是英语中常见的一种句型
if anything表示“如果有什么的话”，作补充说明，类似于if any.
if s 表示“如果那样的话”，是对前面所述内容进行的肯定假设。
if ever 表示“如果曾经做过….即使曾经做过….”，是对做过事情的省略叙述。一般是现在完成时的省略。
if any 表示“如果有的话或即使有的话”，用来加强语气。
if nt 表示“如果不那样的话”，是对前面所述内容的一种否定假设。
【例句呈现】
Living tgether didn't harm ur friendship. If anything it strengthened it
在一起住并没有损害我们的友谊。要说真有什么的话，它反而巩固了我们的友谊。
I didn't d it very well, but, if anything, he did it wrse than I did.
我干得不太好，但其实他干得比我还糟。
If anything, Slan's uneasiness deepened
如果说有什么不一样的话，那就是斯隆变得越来越不安了。
If anything, the infrmatin is verwhelming.
如果与之前有区别的话，我们能掌握的信息是巨大的。
There wn't be much difficulty, if any.
就算有困难，也不会太大。
The bject f these experiments was t find the cnnectin, if any, between the tw phenmena.
这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系，如果存在着任何联系的话。
It is t early t say what effect, if any, there will be n the wrkfrce.
如果会对劳动力产生一些影响，现在就说是什么影响还言之过早。
Please let me knw hw many are cming, if any.
请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？
If s, yu're nt alne-I'm the same way.
如果这样，你也不是一个人在这么做，我也是这样的。
If s, he may nt be the ideal match fr yu.
如果他是这样的人，那么他可能不是你的真命天子。
But if s, where did the river get reruted?
但是，如果真是这样，那河流被改道到哪里去了呢？
D yu have a knack fr cming up with ideas? If s, we wuld lve t hear frm yu.
你有什么能想出好点子的诀窍吗？如果有，我们很愿意收到你的来信。
Rarely, if ever, des he sidestep a questin
他极少逃避问题。
She seldm, if ever, ges t the pera.
她很少去看歌剧。
And that rarely, if ever, caused anything like the Scientific Revlutin.
而这些事件的结果却很难，或根本不能，与科学革命同日而语
But I say the threat is nw, and there are rarely, if ever, perfect circumstances in which t deply military frces.
但是我想说，威胁就在眼前，但出动军事力量这种事几乎不存在什么完美的前提。
Many, if nt mst, scientific papers are presented rally at scientific meetings
许多科学论文，即便不是大多数，都是以口头形式在科学会议上发表的。
Are yu pressed fr time, Mr. Bayliss? If nt, I suggest we have lunch.
你时间紧吗，贝利斯先生？如果不紧，不如我们一起吃午饭吧。
【考点过关】
用if anything, if s, if any, if ever和if nt填空
1. Mary is t nly ready t help thers, seldm, ______, refusing them when they turn t her.
2. What kind f advertisements d yu read r watch in this kind f magazines, _______？
3. I might be away next week. _______, I wn’t be able t see yu.
4. Have yu ever read this chapter? ______, we encurage yu t read this chapter carefully.
5. Are there any mistake in my article? ______, Crrect mistakes, please．
6. -- Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
-- Perhaps nt in my memry. ______, it might have been during my early childhd.
7. The weather frecast says there will be heavy rain tmrrw. ______, we’ll stay at hme.
8. There are few, ______, mistakes in the bk.
9. His children rarely, ______, see him at his place f wrk.
10. If it clears up this afternn, we’ll g camping; ______ , we will have classes.
11. She seldm, ______ , ges t the cinema.
12. If the fd tastes gd, we’ll buy sme; ______, nt.
13. The island is seldm, ______, visited by ships.
14. ______, nw wuld be a gd time t expand its balance sheet.
15. _______, gender(性别) plays a very imprtant rle in the brain even thugh we are nt clear exactly hw.
16. _______, we want t shw the cde,
17. _______, swimming will appeal t her mst strngly
【参考答案】
1. if ever; 2. if any; 3. If s; 4. If nt; 5. if any; 6. If ever; 7. If s; 8. if any; 9. if ever; 10. if nt; 11. if ever; 12. if nt; 13. if ever; 14. If anything; 15. If anything; 16. If anything; 17. If anything
●raise; rise
【教材原句】
After reading the psts n this frum, it seems that smething ther than mney has als been raised thrugh the detx. (教材P15)
【辨析】
两者在意义和用法上都有区别。
raise 意思是“饲养，养育，抚养；举起；提高；加薪”，后面须接宾语。
rise 是不及物动词，意思是“增长；上升；上涨；升起；起床”，多指不受人为影响而自然上升。也可以作名词。
【例句呈现】
There has been a sharp rise in the number f peple ut f wrk.
失业人数急剧增长。
We are expecting a rise in fd prices this mnth.
我们预计这个月食物价格会上涨。
They are sticking ut fr a higher pay rise.
他们坚持要求更大幅度地提高工资。
Share prices fell early n but rse again late in the day.
那天股票价格起先跌了，临近收盘时又涨了。
The graph shws hw huse prices have risen since the 1980s.
此图表明了自20世纪80年代以来房价上涨的情况。
Our campaign's main purpse is t raise mney.
我们这次活动的主要目的是募款。
The article raised dubts abut hw effective the new drug really was.
这篇文章对这种新药的实效有多大提出了疑问。
He raised ne arm and then the ther.
他先举起一只手，然后举起另一只。
I've never heard him even raise his vice.
我甚至从没听到他提高过嗓门儿。
When the gate is raised, the water can flw freely.
闸门提起时水就可以畅流。
【考点过关】
根据rise和raise的用法, 用其适当形式填空
1. She _______ her eyes frm her wrk then.
2. When water levels _______, flding results.
3. We hld a dance every year t ______ mney fr charity.
4. Death rates frm heart disease _______ cnsiderably in recent years.
5. Nwadays, the bk _______ many imprtant questins.
6. Prices are expected t _______ even higher this year.
7. _______ animals was nly secndary t ther frms f farming.
8. _______ unemplyment is a plitical time bmb fr the gvernment.
9. Bth f them _______ in the Suth.
10. Huse prices _______five per cent last year.
【参考答案】
1. raised; 2. rise; 3. raise; 4. have risen; 5. raises; 6. rise; 7. Raising; 8. Rising; 9. were raised; 10. rse
●rely n/upn; depend n/upn
【教材原句】
Awareness f just hw much we rely n scial media can help us step away frm it and cmmunicate with each ther better. (教材P15)
【辨析】
两者都是“依靠，依赖”的意思，但用法上某些时候有区别。
rely 常构成词组rely n/upn，表示“取决于，由…决定”。
depend 表示“依靠，依赖，信赖”， 常构成词组depend n/upn，表
示“指望，取决于，由……决定”。在交际用语中，要表示“那得看情况或视情况而定”时，一般只用depend, 不用rely, 即It/ That (all) depends.那得看情况。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①depend n/upn sb./sth. t d sth. = rely n/upn sb./sth t d sth.
依赖/依靠/指望….做某事
= 2 \* GB3 ②depend n/upn sb./sth. ding sth. = rely n/upn sb./sth ding sth.
依赖/依靠/指望….做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③depend n/upn…. fr….= rely n/upn…. fr….
依靠….来….
【例句呈现】
We depend n energy t d many things in ur daily lives.
在日常生活中，我们做很多事都离不开能源。
If ur parents d everything fr us children, we wn’t learn t depend n urselves.
如果父母替我们这些孩子做所有的事情，我们就学不会独立。
We depend n him finishing the jb this weekend.
我们指望他这个周末能完成工作。
Depend upn it. We shall slve the prblem at last.
请相信，我们最终会解决这个问题。
Yu can depend n Jane - she always keeps her prmises.
你可以信赖简，她总是信守诺言。
The future f space research depends n hw much mney we have.
太空研究的未来取决于我们的经济实力。
The jurney takes abut tw hurs, depending n traffic.
旅途大约需要两小时，这取决于交通状况
-- Hw lng are yu staying? 你会待多久?
-- I dn't nw. It depends. 我不知道，那得看情况，
I rely n yu fr gd advice.
我靠你来给我好建议。
The wise will nt rely n medicine fr keeping their health.
明智的人不依赖药物来保持健康。
These days, we rely heavily n cmputers t rganize ur wrk.
现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排工作。
Yu may rely n him cming n time.
你放心，他肯定会按时来的。
【考点过关】
用depend或rely 填空
1. -- What are yu ging t d this weekend?
-- It ______. If time permits, I may g t Shanghai with my friends.
2. Dn't always ask thers t help yu. Yu shuld learn t _______ n yurself
3. All living things ________ n the sun fr their grwth.
4. Did yu still ________ n yur parents?
5. Everything _______ n the weather tmrrw.
6. Children _______ n their parents fr fd and clthing.
7. It all _____ n whether she likes the bss r nt.
8. His success ______ chiefly n himself．
9. Whether the game will be played ______ n the weather．
10. The develpment f things ______ fundamentally n internal causes．
【参考答案】
1. depends; 2. depend/rely; 3. depend/rely; 4. depend/rely; 5. depends/relies; 6. depend/rely; 7. depends/relies; 8. depends/relies; 9. depends/relies; 10. depends/relies
●human being; mankind; man; human; human race
【教材原句】
On receiving a Kare Bag, ne wman said. “Yu make a feel like a human being.” (教材P20)
【辨析】
五个词或短语都表示“人，人类”，但用法有细微区别。
human being; human；human race 意思是““人，人类”, 是可数名词，可以构成以下表达：a human; three humans; a human being; tw human beings; a human race; three human races；human 除了作名词，也可作形容词，表示“人的，人类的”。这三个词或词组作名词时完全可以换用。
mankind, man作“人类”讲时，都是不可数名词，前面不可加任何冠词（包括定冠词和不定冠词）。它们对应的代词为it或its, 而不是they, them和their
温馨提示：man 做人类讲作主语时，谓语用单数，而human作主语时，谓语既可用单数也可用复数。
【例句呈现】
Mankind's/man’s knwledge f the universe has increased beynd measure
人类对于宇宙的了解已经大为增加。
His research is fr the betterment f mankind/man.
他的研究是为全人类造福。
It exerts a civilizing influence n mankind/man.
这产生了教化人类的影响。
The civilizatin f mankind/man has taken thusands f years t develp.
人类经数千年才文明开化。
Mankind must put an end t war, r war will put an end t mankind/man.
人类必须结束战争，否则战争就会毁灭人类。
In the wrld tday, mankind/man is prgressing at a tremendus pace.
在当今世界，人类进步一日千里。
That is n way t treat anther human being/human race/human.
那绝不是对待他人的方式。
Physical perfectin in a human being/human race/human is exceedingly rare.
体貌完美的人极为罕见。
N human being/human race/human n the face f the earth culd d anything wrse than what he did.
世界上再没有人能做出比他更坏的事情来。
N human being/human race/human can be free frm mistakes.
是人总要犯错误。
she's the best human being/human race/human in the wrld.
她是世界上最好的人
Challenges are necessary fr every human being/human race/human wh is seeking quality life.
挑战对于每一个寻找有质量生活的人来说都是十分必要的。
【考点过关】
根据mankind, man, human being, human race和 human的用法填空
1. Althugh the Negres were _______ just like the whites, they were nt treated as human beings.
2. The need t cmmunicate is a key characteristic f ______ sciety.
3. Mankind _______ (use) the hrse since ancient times.
4. Scientists cntinue t push back the bundaries f _______ knwledge.
5. Mankind _______ (try) every means t maintain the balance f nature.
6. Cntact with ther peple is a basic ______ need.
7. All prgressive mankind _______ (lve) peace.
8. She is best knwn fr her wrk n the ______ brain.
9. The Chinese peple shuld make a greater cntributin t ______.
10. Each ______ has t die, but mankind ges n wrld withut end.
11. The cuntry has a pr recrd n ______ rights.
12. Each human being has t die, but _______ ges n wrld withut end.
13. Hw lng can a _______ g withut sleep?
14. In every ______ there is a wish t amelirate his wn cnditin.
15. Asia is ne f the places where _______ riginated.
16. Be a respnsible _______ and d nt d evil things t thers.
17. One f writer’s favrite themes is the fraternity f _______.
【参考答案】
1. human beings/humans/human races; 2. human; 3. have/has used; 4. human; 5. have/has been trying; 6. human; 7. lve/lves; 8. human; 9. mankind/man; 10. human being/human race/human; 11. human; 12. mankind/man; 13. human being/human race/human; 14. human being/human race/human; 15. mankind/man; 16. human being/human race/human; 17. mankind/man
●deal with; d with
【教材原句】
Each, hwever, is faced with the same questin: what t d with their mney? (教材P20)
It was frm then n that his grandchildren started t be in cntrl f what t d with the mney they receive: spend, save, invest r give? (教材P21)
【辨析】
两者都有“处理，对付/应付”的意思，这时可以换用，但其它意义和用法上有区别。
deal with 意思是“处理；应付/对付；涉及/论及/论述； 和…做生意”，常与疑问代词hw 连用。
d with 意思是“处置/处理；对付/对待；忍受; 与….有关；与….相处”,常与疑问词what 连用。
【例句呈现】
We must take psitive steps t deal/d with the prblem.
我们必须采取积极步骤处理这个问题。
The gvernment must deal/d with this as a matter f urgency.
政府必须将此事当作紧急的事情来处理。
Yu need the patience f Jb t deal/d with sme f ur custmers.
和我们的一些顾客打交道需要有极大的耐心。
Mdy peple are very difficult t deal/d with.
喜怒无常的人很难打交道。
He has sme unfinished business t deal/d with.
他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。
Hw d yu deal with persistent salesmen wh wn't take n fr an answer?
你怎么对付那些不轻言放弃、一直纠缠下去的推销员？
That has nthing t d with what we're discussing.
那与我们所讨论的问题毫不相干。
I'd have nthing t d with him, if I were yu.
如果我是你，我就不会跟他有任何瓜葛。
They knw what t d/deal with yur kind.
他们知道怎样对付你这种人。
They fund a way t d/deal with the elephant.
他们找到对付那头大象的办法了。
The tp secret dcuments had t d with the mst advanced military equipment
绝密文件涉及最先进的军事装备。
We are difficult t d with the new cmer.
我们很难与新来的那个人相处.
【考点过关】
根据deal with, d with的用法填空
1. We discussed different ways f _______ the prblem.
2. I dn’t knw what ________ all the fd that's left ver.
3. She’s used t ________ all kinds f peple in her jb.
4. Her jb has smething _______ cmputers.
5. This bk _______ the ancient histry f China.
6. Why d we ________ it?
7. In many peple’s pinin, that cmpany, thugh relatively small, is pleasant _______.
8. I cannt ________ him and his inslence.
9. We must take psitive steps _______ the prblem.
10. Can yu ________ what happened t me?
11. David’s biggest headache is what _______ his mney.
12. Yu need the patience f wrk _______ sme f ur custmers.
13. Japan will have _______ America n rice imprts.
【参考答案】
1. ding/dealing; 2. t d with; 3. dealing/d with; 4. t d with; 5. deals with; 6. d with; 7. t deal with; 8. d with; 9. t deal/d with; 10. d with; 11. t d/deal with; 12. t deal/d with; 13. t d deal with