人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步练习题，共13页。
【教材原句】
It’s a sanctuary fr nature and fr humans wh will accept nature n nature’s wn terms. (教材P23)
【辨析】
五个词或短语都表示“人，人类”，但用法有细微区别。
mankind, man作“人类”讲时，都是不可数名词，前面不可加任何冠词（包括定冠词和不定冠词）。它们对应的代词为it或its, 而不是they, them和their
温馨提示：man 做人类讲作主语时，谓语用单数，而human作主语时，谓语既可用单数也可用复数。
human, human being; human race 意思是““人，人类”, 是可数名词，可以构成以下表达：a human; three humans; a human being; tw human beings; a human race; three human races；human 除了作名词，也可作形容词，表示“人的，人类的”。这三个词或词组作名词时完全可以换用。
【例句呈现】
Mankind's/man’s knwledge f the universe has increased beynd measure
人类对于宇宙的了解已经大为增加。
His research is fr the betterment f mankind/man.
他的研究是为全人类造福。
It exerts a civilizing influence n mankind/man.
这产生了教化人类的影响。
The civilizatin f mankind/man has taken thusands f years t develp.
人类经数千年才文明开化。
Mankind must put an end t war, r war will put an end t mankind/man.
人类必须结束战争，否则战争就会毁灭人类。
In the wrld tday, mankind/man is prgressing at a tremendus pace.
在当今世界，人类进步一日千里。
That is n way t treat anther human being/human race/human.
那绝不是对待他人的方式。
Physical perfectin in a human being/human race/human is exceedingly rare.
体貌完美的人极为罕见。
N human being/human race/human n the face f the earth culd d anything wrse than what he did.
世界上再没有人能做出比他更坏的事情来。
N human being/human race/human can be free frm mistakes.
是人总要犯错误。
she's the best human being/human race/human in the wrld.
她是世界上最好的人
Challenges are necessary fr every human being/human race/human wh is seeking quality life.
挑战对于每一个寻找有质量生活的人来说都是十分必要的。
【考点过关】
根据mankind, man, human being, human race和 human的用法填空
1. Althugh the Negres were _______ just like the whites, they were nt treated as human beings.
2. The need t cmmunicate is a key characteristic f ______ sciety.
3. Mankind _______ (use) the hrse since ancient times.
4. Scientists cntinue t push back the bundaries f _______ knwledge.
5. Mankind _______ (try) every means t maintain the balance f nature.
6. Cntact with ther peple is a basic ______ need.
7. All prgressive mankind _______ (lve) peace.
8. She is best knwn fr her wrk n the ______ brain.
9. The Chinese peple shuld make a greater cntributin t ______.
10. Each ______ has t die, but mankind ges n wrld withut end.
11. The cuntry has a pr recrd n ______ rights.
12. Each human being has t die, but _______ ges n wrld withut end.
13. Hw lng can a _______ g withut sleep?
14. In every ______ there is a wish t amelirate his wn cnditin.
15. Asia is ne f the places where _______ riginated.
16. Be a respnsible _______ and d nt d evil things t thers.
17. One f writer's favrite themes is the fraternity f _______.
【参考答案】
1. human beings/humans/human races; 2. human; 3. have/has used; 4. human; 5. have/has been trying; 6. human; 7. lve/lves; 8. human; 9. mankind/man; 10. human being/human race/human; 11. human; 12. mankind/man; 13. human being/human race/human; 14. human being/human race/human; 15. mankind/man; 16. human being/human race/human; 17. mankind/man;
●have/has been t + 地点; have/has gne t + 地点
【教材原句】
What kinds f parks have yu been t? (教材P26)
【辨析】
两者意义完全不同, 所以用法就不同。
have/has been t + 地点. 表示“去过某地，已经回来了”。主语可以是各种人称，句子中常出现nce, twice, three times, just, ever, never, befre等词。
have/has gne t + 地点 表示““去某地了”，可能到目的地了，也可能在路上。主语常常是第三人称。
【例句呈现】
She has gne t her hmeland; she is cming t my hme next week.
她回她家乡了，下周回来。
I have been t Hng Kng twice.
我去过香港两次。
We have been t the Munt Tai, and we all enjyed urselves then.
我们去过泰山，那时我们玩得很快乐。
He missed his mther very much, s he has already gne t his hme.
他很思念母亲，所以他回家了。
They have been t Hangzhu and they fund it very interesting.
他们去过香港，而且他们感觉那里很有趣。
Tm has gne t the W.C, s I have t wait fr him nw.
汤姆去厕所了，我现在得等他。
Hw many times have yu been t Shanghai？
你去过上海多少次？
I like the West Lake, s I have been there many times.
我非常喜欢西湖，因此我去过很多次。
-- May I speak t Mary? 是玛丽吗？
-- Srry, she has gne t Xi’an. 遗憾，她去西安了
He has never been t Hangzhu, but he has been t Wuhan nce.
他从来没去过杭州，但是他去过武汉一次。
-- I haven’t seen him recently. 最近我没有看见他。
-- Oh, he has gne t Fujian. 哦，他去福建了。
Sally isn’t at hme; she has gne t Japan.
萨利不在家，她去日本了。
【考点过关】
用been t; gne t填空
1. I have ever ______ Qingda; I went there last year
2. --Where’s Lucy? --She has ______ a restaurant fr lunch.
3. Have yu _______ this park befre?
4. I have ______ Hangzhu nly nce this year.
5. She has ________ the shp t buy a ntebk.
6. Yu’re late, but La Wang has _______ Guangzhu.
7. -- Hi, I’m lking fr yu everywhere. -- Oh, I have _______ the library.
8. My aunt has never _____ Russia, s she desn’t knw where Russia is.
9. The Blacks aren’t in Beijing; they have ______ Shenzhen tgether.
10. He desn’t want t see yu, s he has ________ anther city.
11. Oh, they are lking fr yu, and what place have yu _________?
12. – What place have yu ______ these days?
-- I have _______ Beijing t visit a friend
13. He has just _______ Chngqing, s I’m afraid yu can’t see him.
14. He has _______ many cities in China, but he has never _______ abrad.
15. My father has never ______ the park with me befre.
16. Mary and Linda have _______ the garden, s yu need t wait.
【参考答案】
1. been t; 2. gne t; 3. been t; 4. been t; 5. gne/been t; 6. gne t; 7. been t; 8. been t ; 9. been t; 10. gne t; 11. been t; 12. been t, been t; 13. gne t; 14. been t, been t; 15. been t ; 16. gne t
●clth; clthes; clthing
【教材原句】
I wake up t the sund f the wind buffeting the clth f my tent. (教材P26)
They used the reindeer’s meat fr fd, their bnes fr tls, and their skin fr making clthes. (教材P26)
【辨析】
中这三者都与衣服有关，词形上也很相似
clth指做衣服等用的材料，如布料，毛料、丝绸等，是物质名词，不可数，不能和不定冠词a连用， 表示“一块布料”是：a piece f clth/an article f clth/an item f clth，类似的表达还有：
Three pieces/articles/items f clth 三块布；three yards f clth 3码布；a rll f clth 一卷布。
温馨提示：
当clth和某些名词构成复合名词时，指有特殊用途的一块布，是可数名词。如: a dustclth/a dust clth 一块抹布；a tableclth/a table clth 一块桌布；
a dishclth/a dish clth 一块洗碗布；a face clth 一块洗脸毛巾。以上这种情况时，可以根据上下文语境简称为a clth.
clthes 表示的衣服包括上衣、裤子、外衣等各部分，永远是复数形式。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①clthes前不能用数词修饰，但可以用形容词性物主代词my, their, his, her, ur, yur、指示代词these, thse和不定代词many，a few, several， sme等词修饰。
正：thse clthes / few clthes / many clthes
误：a clthes / tw clthes / three clthes
= 2 \* GB3 ② clthes单独做主语时，谓语动词须用复数形式; 但a suit f clthes(一套衣 服)做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
= 3 \* GB3 ③clthes可受某些名词修饰，表示不同用途的衣服，如：schl clthes（校服），sprts clthes（运动服），wrk clthes（工作服），play clthes（休闲服）等；表示不同季节穿的服装，如spring clthes（春装）、summer clthes（夏装）、autumn clthes（秋装）、winter clthes（冬装）；还有men’s clthes（男装），wmen’s clthes（女装），children’s clthes（童装）等，但是“婴儿服装”是baby clthes，通常不说babies’ clthes。
= 4 \* GB3 ④表示一套衣服，可以借助suit或set，如：a suit f clthes(一套衣服)；tw suits f clthes(二套衣服)等。
clthing表示“衣服”的总称，是一个不可数的集合名词, 永远用单数形式。
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①如果要表示“一件衣服”，可借助单位词article, item或piece, 即: an article f clthing/an item f clthing/a piece f clthing；
三件衣服: three pieces /items/articles f clthing
= 2 \* GB3 ②汉语说中的“衣食”，在英语中通常表达为fd and clthing。
= 3 \* GB3 ③习语a wlf in sheep’s clthing的意思是“披着羊皮的狼”，其中的clthing习惯用法，一般不可能换成clthes。
【例句呈现】
This kind f clth wears well.
这种布料很耐穿的。
Can yu see any difference between these tw pieces f clth?
你能看出这两块布料的不同吗?
They handed each f us a ht wet clth t wipe ur hands.
他递给我们每人一块温热的湿布擦手。
The bx was cvered with a black clth by the magician.
盒子被魔术师盖上黑布。
Yur clthes are in the bedside table.
你的衣服在床头柜里。
Please send these clthes t the laundry.
请把这些衣服送到洗衣 店去。
There was a suit f clthes n his bed.
他的床上有一套衣服。
He had t buy a gd many clthes.
他得买很多衣服。
This shp sells children's clthing.
这家商店出售童装。
They prvided the refugees with fd and clthing.
他们向难民提供食品和衣物。
N matter where we are, we always have fd, clthing, and shelter us as well as peple wh lve us.
无论身在何处，我们都能得到衣食和庇护，还有关爱我们的人。
We need warm clthing fr the winter.
我们需要暖和的衣服过冬。
【考点过关】
1. I fund an article f ________ in his ffice.
2. Where did he get his ________ made？
3. What d yu think f this suit f ________?
4. She bught sme ________ t make sme new dresses.
5. The ________ feels smth and sft.
6. Pass me a table ________, please.
7. Thse curtain ________ need washing.
8. Our ________ prtects us frm the cld.
9. We have enugh fd and _____________ fr the winter.
10. She’s gt many beautiful ____________.
11. _________ can be made frm any kind f ________ including wl and cttn.
12. Hw much _______ will I need t make a pair f trusers?
13. She ften wears beautiful _________.
14. Yu shuld give all the ld ________ away.
【参考答案】
1. clthing; 2. clthes ; 3. clthes; 4. clth; 5. clth ; 6. clth ; 7. clths ; 8. clthing ; 9. clthing ; 10. clthes ;11. Clthing ; clth ; 12. clth ;13. clthes ;14. clthing
●whether; if（是否）
【教材原句】
Even thugh the sun is brightly sinning, telling whether it is mrning r night is pssible. (教材P26)
【辨析】
两者都表示“是否”，但用法有一定区别。
whether = 1 \* GB3 ①引导主语从句可位于句首，if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾, 用it 做形式主语放句首。 = 2 \* GB3 ②介词之后宾语从句只能用whether引导，不能用if。 = 3 \* GB3 ③whether可引导表语从句和同位语从句, if则不能。 = 4 \* GB3 ④whether可以和动词不定式连用，if 则不能。 = 5 \* GB3 ⑤在whether …… r nt 的固定搭配中, 一般不用if 。whether和if都可用it作形式主语从句中。 = 6 \* GB3 ⑥在discuss/cnsider等某些动词之后，只能用whether，不能用if引导宾语从句。
if 在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether.
【例句呈现】
I dn’t knw whether they will cme r nt.
我不知道他们是否回来。
I dn’t knw if / whether it will snw tmrrw.
我不知道明天是否会下雪。
Can yu tell me whether t g swimming after supper?
你能告诉我饭后去哪儿游泳吗？
I wrry abut whether he will be angry with me.
我担心他是否生我的气。
Yu shuld cnsider whether the car yu are interested in is gd value.
你应该考虑你感兴趣的小汽车是否有价值。
I can’t decide whether t stay.
我不能决定是否留下。
I want t knw whether it’s gd news r nt.
我想知道是否是好消息。
His father is wrried abut whether he will lse his wrk.
他的父亲担心是否会失去工作。
Whether they can finish the wrk n time is still a prblem.
他们是否能准时完成这项工作还是个问题。
I want t knw whether/if he lives there.
我想知道是否他住在那儿。
【考点过关】
用whether和if填空
1. He asked me _______ I culd help him.
2. ______ the 2000 Olympic Games will be in Beijing is nt knwn yet.
3. Success depends n _______ we make enugh effrt.
4. It's uncertain he'll cme this evening.
5. The questin is ________ it is nt wrth ding.
6. The questin ________ the students answered crrectly shuld be decided by the teacher.
7. We are uncertain Mary will cme.
8. Please tell us ________ t g r stay here.
9. We discussed ________ we shuld clse the shp.
10. He asked me _______ I hadn't finished my wrk.
11. I can't decide ________ t buy this pen r that ne.
12. My questin is _______ the Chinese team can g further.
13. _______ I can pass the exam isn’t clear.
【参考答案】
1. whether/if; 2. Whether; 3. whether; 4. whether/if; 5. whether; 6. whether; 7. whether/if; 8. whether; 9. whether; 10. if; 11. whether; 12. whether; 13. Whether
●even thugh (= even if); as thugh (= as if)
【教材原句】
Even thugh the sun is brightly shinning, telling whether it is mrning r night is impssible. (教材P26)
【辨析】
两者都可以引导状语从句，但意思完全不同。
even thugh (= even if) 意思是“即使，尽管，纵然”，引导让步状语从句。
as thugh (= as if) 意思是“仿佛，好像”，引导方式状语从句；在lk, seem, feel, sund等系动词后引导表语从句。
温馨提示：as if/thugh引导的从句有时用虚拟语气
①如果句子所述内容是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时, as if/thugh从句谓语动词用陈述语气。
②如果从句所述内容是不真实的或不可能发生或存在的情况时,as if/thugh从句谓语动词用虚拟语气, 即根据不同情况谓语动词用一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反）、过去完成时（与过去事实相反）和wuld/culd/might + 动词原形（与将来事实相反）。
【例句呈现】
Children universally prefer t live in peace and security, even if/thugh that means living with nly ne parent
孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活，即便这意味着只能与单亲生活在一起。
Even if/thugh yu are n a fairly strict diet yu can still g ut fr a gd meal.
即使是在严格地节食，也可以出去吃顿好的。
Even if/thugh yu have had a regular physical check-up recently, yu shuld still seek a medical pinin.
即使近期做过一次常规体检，也应当征求医生的意见。
Nevertheless, it's gd t knw yu've had gd ntices, even if/thugh yu dn't read them.
不过，即便你不看，知道有一些对你的好评也挺好。
Even if/Thugh I'm verstating the case fr nutritin, at least it will result in the wman being in charge f her wn symptms
即便我夸大了营养的重要性，但至少它会让这个女人知道关注自己的症状。
Actually, there's n guarantee f success even if/thugh yu can get the mney.
实际上，即使你能得到那笔资金，也不一定会成功。
It felt as if/thugh we had reversed ur rles f parent and child.
感觉就像我们父母和孩子交换了角色。
He lked as if/thugh nthing culd faze him.
他显得镇静自若，遇事不惊。
It was uncanny really, almst as if/thugh she knew what I was thinking.
真是不可思议，她好像知道我在想什么似的。
He behaved as if/thugh nthing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
There was a huge bang as if/thugh smene had explded a rcket utside.
突然一声巨响，仿佛有人在外面引爆了火箭似的。
Why must yu d everything as if/thugh yu have t win?
你为什么做每件事情都跟你非要赢似的？
It sunds as if/thugh it is raining.
听起来像在下雨。
He talks as if/thugh he is drunk.
从他说话的样子来看他是醉了。
Yu lk as if/thugh yu didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talked as if/thugh he knew what had happened.
他说话的样子,好像他知道发生了什么事情。
He pened his muth as if/thugh he wuld say smething.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
It lks as if/thugh it might snw.
看来好像要下雪了。
【考点过关】
用even thugh/if, as thugh/if填空
1. Old enemies can becme new friends ______ all their natinal interests are nt in cmplete accrd.
2. The child talked t us ______ he were a grwn-up.
3. I nly take n wrk that excites me, ______ it means turning dwn lts f mney
4. He talked abut the Great Wall ______ he had been there befre.
5. ______ yu have dark skin, yu still need prtectin frm the sun.
6. The girl listened _______ she had been turned t stne.
7. _______ yu did see smene, yu can't be sure it was him.
8. He lked ______ he was ill.
9. _______ the weather's awful there's lts t d.
10. It seems ______ it is ging t rain.
11. ______ I had the talent t play tennis I culdn't stand the pressure
12. The huse lked ______ it was abut t fall dwn.
13. She travels arund the wrld ______ mney is n bject.
【参考答案】
1. even if/thugh; 2. as if/thugh; 3. even if/thugh; 4. as if/thugh; 5. Even if/Thugh; 6. as if/thugh; 7. Even if/Thugh; 8. as if/thugh; 9. Even if/Thugh; 10. as if/thugh; 11. Even if/Thugh; 12. as if/thugh; 13. as if/thugh
●adpt, adapt
【教材原句】
I am nt a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adpted sme f their habits. (教材P27)
【辨析】
两者词形相似，但意义和用法完全不同。
adapt 修改，改装；改编，改写（使适应新用途或新情况）, 常构成以下结构：
adapt sth. fr sth. 改编/改装/修改使用于……
adapt neself t sth. 使某人适应….
adapt sth. frm sth. 从….改编某物, 被动结构为: sth. be adapted frm….
adapt t…. 适应…..
adpt 采纳，采用，采取；接受，批准；收养, 领养
【例句呈现】
We have had t adapt quickly t the new system.
我们不得不迅速适应新制度。
Three f her nvels have been adapted fr televisin.
她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。
Mst f these tls have been specially adapted fr use by disabled peple.
这些工具多数已经过特别改装，供残疾人使用。
They have had t adapt themselves t a war ecnmy.
他们不得不适应战时经济。
The wrld will be different, and we will have t be prepared t adapt t the change
世界会变得不同，我们必须做好准备以适应其变化。
Shelves were built t adapt the library fr use as an ffice.
为将图书馆改作办公室而做了一些架子。
Many crprate methds have been adpted by American managers in imitatin f Japanese practice.
美国的管理人员效仿日本人的做法，采用了很多经营公司的方法。
She was a wnderful mther t bth her natural and adpted children.
她对亲生的和领养的孩子一样好。
The cmpany has adpted a firm plicy n shplifting.
那家公司对店内行窃采取了严厉的措施。
If yu want t imprve yur situatin yu must adpt a psitive mental attitude.
如果你打算改变自己的境遇，就必须树立一种积极的心态。
【考点过关】
用adapt和adpt的适当形式填空
1. Pupils shuld be helped t ________ a psitive apprach t the envirnment.
2. Recently, the film _______ frm a play f the same title.
3. She prduced a TV series abut _______ children.
4. S far, he _______ the play fr the screen.
5. She was frced t have her baby _______.
6. Mary has tried t _______ t lcal custms.
7. All three teams _______ different appraches t the prblem yesterday.
8. It is thrugh ur nervus system that we _______ urselves t ur envirnment.
9. Obviusly, a mre bjective methd f descriptin must _______.
10. Althugh these vegetables _______ well t ur temperate climate, they tend t crp prly.
【参考答案】
1. adpt; 2. has been adapted; 3. adpted; 4. has adapted; 5. adpted; 6. adapt; 7. adpted; 8. adapt; 9. be adpted; 10. adapt