人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课时训练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture课时训练，共13页。
【教材原句】
What, if anything, d these cuisines tell yu abut the peple wh eat them? (教材P26)
【辨析】
四者都是表示假设的省略句式，是英语中常见的一种句型
if anything表示“如果有什么的话”，作补充说明，类似于if any.
if s 表示“如果那样的话”，是对前面所述内容进行的肯定假设。
if ever 表示“如果曾经做过….即使曾经做过….”，是对做过事情的省略叙述。一般是现在完成时的省略。
if any 表示“如果有的话或即使有的话”，用来加强语气。
if nt 表示“如果不那样的话”，是对前面所述内容的一种否定假设。
【例句呈现】
Living tgether didn't harm ur friendship. If anything it strengthened it
在一起住并没有损害我们的友谊。要说真有什么的话，它反而巩固了我们的友谊。
I didn't d it very well, but, if anything, he did it wrse than I did.
我干得不太好，但其实他干得比我还糟。
If anything, Slan's uneasiness deepened
如果说有什么不一样的话，那就是斯隆变得越来越不安了。
If anything, the infrmatin is verwhelming.
如果与之前有区别的话，我们能掌握的信息是巨大的。
There wn't be much difficulty, if any.
就算有困难，也不会太大。
The bject f these experiments was t find the cnnectin, if any, between the tw phenmena.
这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系，如果存在着任何联系的话。
It is t early t say what effect, if any, there will be n the wrkfrce.
如果会对劳动力产生一些影响，现在就说是什么影响还言之过早。
Please let me knw hw many are cming, if any.
请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？
If s, yu're nt alne-I'm the same way.
如果这样，你也不是一个人在这么做，我也是这样的。
If s, he may nt be the ideal match fr yu.
如果他是这样的人，那么他可能不是你的真命天子。
But if s, where did the river get reruted?
但是，如果真是这样，那河流被改道到哪里去了呢？
D yu have a knack fr cming up with ideas? If s, we wuld lve t hear frm yu.
你有什么能想出好点子的诀窍吗？如果有，我们很愿意收到你的来信。
Rarely, if ever, des he sidestep a questin
他极少逃避问题。
She seldm, if ever, ges t the pera.
她很少去看歌剧。
And that rarely, if ever, caused anything like the Scientific Revlutin.
而这些事件的结果却很难，或根本不能，与科学革命同日而语
But I say the threat is nw, and there are rarely, if ever, perfect circumstances in which t deply military frces.
但是我想说，威胁就在眼前，但出动军事力量这种事几乎不存在什么完美的前提。
Many, if nt mst, scientific papers are presented rally at scientific meetings
许多科学论文，即便不是大多数，都是以口头形式在科学会议上发表的。
Are yu pressed fr time, Mr. Bayliss? If nt, I suggest we have lunch.
你时间紧吗，贝利斯先生？如果不紧，不如我们一起吃午饭吧。
【考点过关】
用if anything, if s, if any, if ever和if nt填空
1. Mary is t nly ready t help thers, seldm, ______, refusing them when they turn t her.
2. What kind f advertisements d yu read r watch in this kind f magazines, _______？
3. I might be away next week. _______, I wn’t be able t see yu.
4. Have yu ever read this chapter? ______, we encurage yu t read this chapter carefully.
5. Are there any mistake in my article? ______, Crrect mistakes, please．
6. -- Have yu ever been t the Great Wall?
-- Perhaps nt in my memry. ______, it might have been during my early childhd.
7. The weather frecast says there will be heavy rain tmrrw. ______, we’ll stay at hme.
8. There are few, ______, mistakes in the bk.
9. His children rarely, ______, see him at his place f wrk.
10. If it clears up this afternn, we’ll g camping; ______ , we will have classes.
11. She seldm, ______ , ges t the cinema.
12. If the fd tastes gd, we’ll buy sme; ______, nt.
13. The island is seldm, ______, visited by ships.
14. ______, nw wuld be a gd time t expand its balance sheet.
15. _______, gender (性别) plays a very imprtant rle in the brain even thugh we are nt clear exactly hw.
16. _______, we want t shw the cde,
17. _______, swimming will appeal t her mst strngly
【参考答案】
1. if ever; 2. if any; 3. If s; 4. If nt; 5. if any; 6. If ever; 7. If s; 8. if any; 9. if ever; 10. if nt; 11. if ever; 12. if nt; 13. if ever; 14. If anything; 15. If anything; 16. If anything; 17. If anything
●seem; appear
【教材原句】
Certainly, in many ways this seems t be true. (教材P26)
【辨析】
两者都有“看起来（好像、似乎…）”的意思，一般可以换用，但在个别殊结构用上的用法上有一定的区别。
seem 侧重指根据某种迹象作出的推断,也不一定是事实，常用于以下机构中：
= 1 \* GB3 ①seem + n/adj. 似乎/好像….
= 2 \* GB3 ②seem t be/t d sth. 好像是/做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③it seems that从句 好像….
= 4 \* GB3 ④seem like…..看起来像….
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤it seems as if/thugh…..看起来好像…….
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥there seem t be….好像有…..
温馨提示：
= 1 \* GB3 ①在seem like…. 和 it seems as if/thugh…..结构中，一般不能换成appear
= 2 \* GB3 ②appear 表示“出现”时，不可与seem 换用
appear强调自身表现出, 流露出；appear 指外表给人的印象,可能是真象也可能是假象，不确定性更大一些，常用于以下结构或词组中：
= 1 \* GB3 ① appear + n/adj. 似乎/好像…..
= 2 \* GB3 ② appear t be/t d sth. 好像是/做某事
= 3 \* GB3 ③ it appears that从句 好像….
= 4 \* GB3 ④ what appears t be…看起来像….的东西
= 5 \* GB3 ⑤ there appears t be…. 似乎/好像有……
= 6 \* GB3 ⑥ appear ut f nwhere 突然冒出来
= 7 \* GB3 ⑦ appear vernight 一夜之间出现（反义：disappear vernight）
【例句呈现】
One day a stranger appeared n my drstep.
一天，一个陌生人出现在我家门前。
She tried hard t appear/seem (t be) calm at the interview.
面试时她努力让自己显得镇静。
There’s evidence that peple wh have a purpse in life appear/seem t d better.
有证据显示有生活目标的人似乎表现得更加出色。
It seemed like a gd idea.
这主意好像不错。
The thery withut practice seems/appears t be the cars withut mtrs.
没有实践的理论就像没有引擎的汽车。
It seems as if they didn’t care abut Henry’s feelings at all.
他们似乎毫不在乎亨利的感受。
It seemed/appeared that he was lying.
他似乎在撒谎。
Everyne in the picture seems/appears t have put n sme weight, dn’t they?
照片中每个人好像胖了，是不是？
He desn’t seem/appear t be happy.
他看起来不高兴。
She seemed/appeared t have caught a cld.
她好像感冒了。
【考点过关】
用appear, seem的适当形式填空
He _______ t have traveled a lt.
He ________ t be very tired nw.
He ________ t be a gentleman – he was wearing a suit, nt like a thief at all.
It _______ as if he didn’t lve her at all at that time.
It _________ t me that wrking experience is mre imprtant than a degree.
It ________ that he had a taste fr music.
There ________ t be sme disagreement between his wrds and actins at present.
It _______ like rain nw.
【参考答案】
1. seems/appears; 2. seems/appears; 3. appeared/seemed; 4. seemed; 5. seems/
appears; 6. appeared/seemed; 7. seems/appears; 8. seems
●ffer; supply; prvide
【教材原句】
The fd was wnderful and different, but what was even mre imprtant was the friendship ffered us. (教材P26)
Besides this, it is als imprtant t have sme meat, beans, r dairy prducts in yur diet, as they prvide the necessary prtein fr strng bnes and muscle grwth. (教材P32)
【辨析】
三者都可表示 “供给、提供”，但用法表达有一定区别。
ffer 表示“提出，提供；呈现”，着重强调主动向别人提供物品、帮助和服务等。常用于ffer t d sth..；ffer sb. sth.= ffer sth. t/fr sb./sth. 句型。
supply表示“供应；补充；弥补”，一般强调替换或补足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求，常用于supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. t sb.结构。还可作名词，意为“供给（量）；物资；存货”，常用复数形式。
prvide表示“供给，提供，装备；准备”，常强调有预见，通过储存等方式为应对意外、紧急情况等做准备，以便需要时提供所需物品。常用于prvide sb. with sth. = prvide sth. fr/t sb.结构。有时supply 和 prvide 可以互换。
【例句呈现】
Supplies f fd are almst exhausted.
贮存的食物快吃完了。
We cannt guarantee adequate supplies f raw materials.
我们不能保证提供充足的原料。
A transprt plane carrying fd and medical supplies fr refugees has arrived.
一架为难民运送食物和医疗用品的运输机已经到了。
Their aim was t blck guerrilla supply lines.
他们的目的是封锁游击队的供给线。
They are at the end f their fd supply.
他们的食物储备已消耗殆尽。
We are here t prvide a service fr the public.
我们来这里是为公众服务。
The cmpany has wn a cntract t supply bks and materials t schls.
这家公司得到了一份向学校供应图书资料的合同。
Water supplies t the huse are at lw pressure.
这房子的供水压很低。
The hspital has a cmmitment t prvide the best pssible medical care.
这家医院承诺要提供最好的医疗服务。
The netwrk will prvide cmputer services t yur hme.
这个网络将为家庭提供全方位的计算机服务。
A firewall prvides an essential security blanket fr yur cmputer netwrk.
防火墙为计算机网络提供了基本安全保障。
The schl prvided fd fr the students.
学校为学生提供伙食。
They prvided us with all the bks we need.
他们为我们提供所需要的所有书籍。
The bank prvided/supplied him with a lan $100,000.
银行为他提供了10万美元的贷款。
She ffered me a cup f tea.
她给我端了杯茶。
He ffered t g instead f me.
他主动提出代替我去。
Several peple were passing but nbdy ffered t help.
有几个人擦肩而过，却没有人主动提出帮助。
She ffered us five different kinds f cake.
她给我们提供了五种不同的蛋糕。
【考点过关】
根据supply, prvide和ffer的用法填空
1. Our _______ (supply) were running ut.
2. Teachers prvide a mdel ______ children t imitate.
3. The charity aims ________ (prvide) assistance t peple in need.
4. The cars will _______ (supply) t peple all ver the cuntry.
5. Cws supply us _______ milk.
6. In Britain milk is supplied ______ each huse in bttles.
7. We _______ (ffer, prvide) custmers a free hme delivery service.
8. The statistics ffer further supprt _______ ur thery.
9. We _______ (ffer , supply, prvide) a persnal service t all ur custmers.
10. His cmpany ffers a flexible packaging service _______ the fd industry.
【参考答案】
1. supplies; 2. fr/t; 3. prvide; 4. supplied; 5. with; 6. t; 7. ffer; 8. t/fr; 9. ffer/supply/prvide; 10. fr/t
●the rest f….；plenty f….
【教材原句】
This is true regardless f hw healthy the rest f their diet might be. (教材P32)
【辨析】
两者意思不同，用法不同。
the rest f... 意思是“其余的，剩下的”，可以修饰人和物。作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据f 后边的名词或代词来确定，如果f 后面是复数可数名词或复数代词，谓语动词用复数；如果f后面是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。有时可以根据上下文，把the res f ….中的f…部分省去。
plenty f 意思是“充足的，足够的，大量的”，可修试饰人和物，意思和用法与
a lt f…/lts f….相同，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据f后面的名词来确
定，f后面是不可数名词时，谓语用单数，f 后面是复数名词或代词时，谓语
动词用复数。温馨提示：plenty f 前面不能加冠词, plenty 也不用复数形式，一
般用在肯定句中。in plenty 大量，充足，富足。
【例句呈现】
He was t regret that decisin fr the rest f his life.
他终生都将后悔做出了那一决定。
Jack divided up the rest f the cash.
杰克把余下的现金分了。
These findings are at dds with what is ging n in the rest f the cuntry.
这些研究结果与国内其他地区的实际情况并不相符。
The rest f the men had the day ff
其他人这天没上班。
They were scientifically and technlgically greatly in advance f the rest f the wrld.
它们在科学技术上大大超过了世界其它国家。
The rest f the rm was neat and impersnal.
房间的其余部分整洁干净，没有个人色彩。
It's a city with fine buildings and plenty f pen space.
这座城市既有漂亮的建筑又有开阔的空地。
There's still plenty f scpe fr imprvement.
还有很大的改进余地。
I'm anxius that we shuld allw plenty f time.
我殷切希望我们能留出充裕的时间。
There shuld be plenty f time t g shpping befre we leave New Yrk.
我们离开纽约前还应该有充足的时间去逛商店。
There are plenty f ways yu can cut csts n yur trip withut slumming.
在旅行中，有许多办法既可以减少开销又不至于显得寒酸。
Sme peple live in plenty, while thers haven't enugh t eat.
一些人过着丰衣足食的生活，而另一些人却吃不饱。
【考点过关】
根据the rest f…. 和plenty的用法填空
1. Plenty f peple ______ (wait) fr rescue in the earthquake stricken area in Sichuan at that time.
2. There are 30 students in ur class; 15 f us are bys, and the rest f us ______ (be) bys.
3. Sme bks are in the classrm, but the rest f them ______ (be) in the library.
4. They bught much mild. Sme was sent t an ld wman, and the rest f it ______ (give) t thse bys in the village.
5. One third f the bys are ding hme wrk, but the rest f them ____ (watch) TV.
6. Sme clthes are still there nw, but the rest f them ______ (steal) yesterday.
7. Tw thirds f the students will g hme during the summer vacatin and the rest _______ (be) ging t travel.
8. Mst water was sent t wash the car and the rest _______ (use) t drink.
9. Sme persns are planting trees, and the rest _____ (water) them.
10. I drank nly a little f the wine, and the rest ______ (drink) by him.
11. Lk, the rest f the eggs _______ (g) bad.
12. There was fd and drink _______ plenty.
13. There ________ (be) plenty f restaurants t chse frm nw.
14. He lived ______ plenty during the rest f his days.
15. There _________ (be) plenty f water in the river in the past.
【参考答案】
1. were waiting; 2. are; 3. are; 4. was given; 5. are watching; 6. were stlen; 7. are;
8. was used; 9. are watering; 10. was drunk; 11. has gne; 12. in; 13. are; 14. In; 15.
was
●quantity; amunt
【教材原句】
Prcessed fds ften cntain less nutritin, and have higher quantities f sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. (教材P32)
It is als better t eat a mdest amunt f fd each time, rather than t eat a lt in ne meal, and then a little in the next. (教材P32)
【辨析】
quantity 意思是“数量； 大量”，常构成以下短语：
= 1 \* GB3 ①a large quantity f…./large quantities f ……大量，后面既可以跟可数名词，也可以跟不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词根据quantity 的单复数来确定，如果quantity 是单数，谓语动词就用单数；如果quantity是复数，谓语动词就用复数。
= 2 \* GB3 ②in quantity = in large quantities 大量地
amunt 意思是“数量；数额；总数”，做动词是“达到，相当，等同”的意思， 常构成以下短语：
= 1 \* GB3 ①a huge/large amunt f…./large amunts f….大量，许多，后面一般接不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词根据amunt来确定，如果amunt 是单数，谓语动词就用单数；如果amunt是复数，谓语动词就用复数。
= 2 \* GB3 ②amunt t….达到；合计为；相当于，等于
【例句呈现】
The plice fund a quantity f drugs at his hme.
警察在他家发现了大量毒品。
It is usually ecnmical t buy washing pwder in large quantities.
大量购买洗衣粉通常要省钱些。
A large quantity f drugs was seized during the raid.
在这次突击行动中起获了大量毒品。
A swp by custms fficers netted a large quantity f drugs.
海关人员突然袭击，缉获大量毒品。
The Custms have seized large quantities f smuggled herin.
海关查获了大量走私的海洛因。
It's just very time cnsuming t get such a large quantity f data.
获取如此大量的数据非常费时。
Mdern cmputers can rganize large amunts f data very quickly.
现代计算机能迅速处理大量的信息资料。
There is still an immense amunt f wrk t be dne.
还有非常非常多的工作没有做。
Smewhere alng the line a large amunt f mney went missing.
有一笔巨款在某一环节上不翼而飞。
Teachers have a limited amunt f time t interact with each child.
教师和每个孩子沟通的时间有限。
The tank had leaked a small amunt f water.
水箱渗漏出少量的水。
The ttal cllectin last week amunted t £ 250.
上周的募捐总额达250英镑。
【考点过关】
根据quantity和amunt的用法填空。
1. A large quantity f air cnditins ________ (sell) since the summer came.
2. It's a pity that large quantities f wd ______ (waste) that way all ver the wrld.
3. There _______ (be) a large quantity f rain in this area.
4. When yu are travelling, dn’t display large _______ f cash t thers.
5. A large quantity f crps _________ (destry) by the hurricane last week.
6. Large quantities f milk _______ (send) t the children in pr area the day befre yesterday.
7. Large amunts f mney _______ (spent) n building the bridge last year.
8. They buy cttn _______ quantity.
9. There _______ (be) nly a small amunt f fd.
10. The villagers planted different kinds f trees _______ large quantities n the hill last year.
11. My incme fr that week amunted ________ &112.
12. As a result f destrying the frests, a large quantity f desert _______ (cver) the land s far.
13. Keeping what belngs t anther ______ (amunt) t stealing.
14. With many frests being destryed, huge quantities f gd earth ______ (wash) away each year.
15. Huge quantities f il ________ (ship) t Japan last year.
【参考答案】
1. have been sld 2. have been wasted; 3. is; 4. amunts/quantities; 5. was destryed; 6. were sent; 7. were spent; 8. in; 9. is; 10. in; 11. t; 12. has cvered; 13. amunts; 14. are being washed; 15. were shipped
●cntain; include
【教材原句】
The American Heart Assciatin recmmends that we limit urselves t less than 100-150 calries a day frm sugar, which is less than what is usually cntained in ne can f sweet drink r in a single candy bar. (教材P32)
Prcessed fds ften cntain less nutritin, and have higher quantities f sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. (教材P32)
【辨析】
两者都有“包含”的意思，但有一定区别。
cntain 表示“包含，含有，装有，容纳”，强调“内含（….成分），装有（….东西）”。
include 表示“包括，包含，包括….在内”，强调被包括者是整体的一部分。include后面接名词，代词或动名词；被包括部分放在include 后面时，include 用-ing形式，放在前面时，include 用-ed形式
【例句呈现】
Yur duties will include setting up a new cmputer system.
你的职责将包括建立一个新的计算机系统.
I've gt three days' hliday including New Year's Day.
包括元旦在内我有三天假。
The mvie wn nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.
这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖，包括最佳影片奖。
Htel accmmdatin is included in the price f yur hliday.
你度假的价款包括旅馆住宿在内。
Six peple were killed in the rit, including a pliceman.
暴乱中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。
We all went, me included.
我们都去了，连我在内。
The cmmittee includes representatives frm industry.
这个委员会包括产业界的代表。
Lcal activities include walking, bating and glf.
当地的活动包括散步、划船以及打高尔夫球。
The bx cntains ld phtgraphs and suvenirs.
那盒子里放有旧照片和纪念品。
It cntains a pwerful drug which affects msquites.
它含有一种可以防止蚊虫叮咬的强效药物。
The bttle cntains tw glasses f beer.
这瓶子可装两杯啤酒。
The pill cntains vitamins.
这药丸中含有多种维生素。
【考点过关】
根据include, cntain 的用法用其适当形式填空
1. It was fund that her bld _______ pisn.
2. The city has dzens f factries, _______ a pwer plant and a steelwrks.
3. This drink desn't ________ any alchl.
4. Six students were playing table tennis, tw girls ________.
5. Their diet ________ a lt f fat at present.
6. I ________ apples n the list f things t buy tday.
7. Hw much water des this bttle ________?
8. We all knw that this bk _________ ten shrt stries.
9. Sea water _________ plenty f salt.
10. My uncle has a lt f duties, _________ taking care f these children.
【参考答案】
1. cntained; 2. including; 3. cntain; 4. included; 5. cntains; 6. include; 7. cntain; 8. includes; 9. cntains; 10. including