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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems导学案
展开1. srrw n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事vi.感到悲伤
①令某人悲伤的是 ____________
②与某人同甘苦共患难 ____________
③借酒浇愁是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
_____________________________________________________________________
答案 ① t ne's srrw ② share happiness and srrws with sb. ③ It is n use trying t drwn yur srrws in drink.
2. flk adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的
①民间故事 ____________
②传统的民间艺术 ____________
③中国民间音乐 ____________
④民歌 ____________
⑤民歌演唱者,民歌手 ____________
答案:① flk tales ② traditinal flk arts ③ Chinese flk music ④ flk sngs ⑤ a flk singer
3. md n.情绪;心情;语气
①心情好/不好 ____________
②没心思……____________
③陈述/祈使/虚拟语气 ____________
答案:① be in a gd/bad md ② in n md fr
③ the indicative/imperative/subjunctive md
4. tease vi. & vt.取笑(某人);揶揄;逗弄
①拿……开某人的玩笑 ____________
②“开某人的玩笑”的其他表达法:
嘲笑某人(的缺点、缺陷等) ____________
捉弄某人 ____________
开某人的玩笑 ____________
答案:① tease sb. abut sth. ② laugh at sb.; play tricks n sb.; make fun f sb./play a jke n sb.
5. delicate adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱的
①有精致树叶图案的碟子 ____________
②易碎的瓷茶杯 ____________
③小孩娇嫩的皮肤 ____________
④微妙的问题 ____________
答案:① a plate with a delicate pattern f leaves ② delicate china teacups ③ a child’s delicate skin ④ a delicate prblem
6. revlve vi.旋转;环绕;转动
①绕……旋转(或做圆周运动);围绕;以……为中心; 将……作为主要兴趣(或主题) ____________
②他们的麻烦围绕在金钱管理上。
Their trubles ____________________________________.
答案:① revlve rund/arund…② revlve rund/arund mney management
7. utter vt.出声;说;讲adj.完全的;十足的;彻底的—utterly adv.完全地;彻底地
①发出喊叫声 ____________
②令某人大感意外的是 ____________
③完全是个谜 ____________
④By the rdinary rules,such a thing wuld be nt nly unusual but _____(utter) impssible.
答案: ① utter a cry ② t ne’s utter amazement ③ an utter mystery ④ utterly
8. cmprehend v.理解;领悟―cmprehensin n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习
①超出(某人的)理解能力 ____________
②听力/阅读理解练习 ____________
答案:① beynd(ne’s) cmprehensin ② a listening/reading cmprehensin
9. blank adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的 n.空白;空格
①在空白处 ____________
②空白光盘 ____________
③一片空白 ____________
④在空白处填写 ____________
答案: ① in the blank space ② a blank CD ③ g blank ④ fill in the blanks
10. sympathy n.同情;赞同—sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的
①对某人有同情心;赞同某人 ____________
②同情…… ____________
③对表示同情____________
④获得……的同情 ____________
⑤出于对穷人的同情,他致力于慈善事业。____________
He devted himself t charity ____________________________________.
答案:① be sympathetic t/twards sb. ② have sympathy fr
③ express/shw sympathy fr ④ get/win sympathy frm ⑤ ut f sympathy fr the pr
11. inncent adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的—inncence n.天真;单纯;无罪
①完全没有恶意 ____________
②没有……罪 ____________
③他的朋友相信他无罪。
His friends ____________________________________.
答案:① in all inncence ② be inncent f... ③ are cnvinced f his inncence
12. crrespnd vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信―crrespndence n.来往信件;通信联系
①与某人通信联系 ____________
②私人来往信件 ____________
③读者来信专栏 ____________
④保持通信 ____________
⑤与……通信;与……相联系 ____________
⑥与……相一致 ____________
答案:①crrespndence with sb. ②persnal/private crrespndence ③the crrespndence clumn ④ be in crrespndence ⑤ crrespnd with sb. ⑥ crrespnd with/t sth.
13.dminant adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的
①主导地位 ____________
②大会的首要议题 ____________
③房间的显著特征 ____________
答案:① a dminant psitin ② the dminant theme f the cnference ③ the dminant feature f the rm
14.cntest n.比赛;竞赛;竞争vt争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩
①歌咏比赛 ____________
②决赛 ____________
③参加竞赛/赢得竞赛/竞赛失败 ____________
④争夺…… ____________
⑤我去年10月英语演讲比赛的经历就是一个很好的例子。
____________________________________ is a case in pint.
答案:① a singing cntest ② the final cntest ③ enter/win/ lse a cntest ④ a cntest fr ⑤ My experience in the English speech cntest last Octber
15. plish vt.修改;润色;拋光n.上光剂;抛光;擦亮
①擦亮;磨光;改善;润色 ____________
②很快做完;迅速吃光 ____________
③他爷爷过去靠给别人擦鞋生活。
His grandfather ________________________________________________.
答案:① plish up ② plish ff ③ earned his living by plishing shes fr thers in the past
16. grief n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心事
①悲痛地 ____________
②因悲伤而不能自持 ____________
③抑制悲痛 ____________
④惨遭失败;受伤;遭受不幸;出事故 ____________
答案:① with grief ② be vercme with grief ③ cntrl ne’s grief ④ cme t grief
17. cmplicated adj.复杂的;难懂的
①看起来很难懂 ____________
②复杂的局面 ____________
③这个问题太复杂了,不能马上解决。
____________________________________________________________
答案:① lk very cmplicated ② a cmplicated situatin ③ The prblem is t cmplicated t be settled right away.
二、重点短语
1. t the pint简明恰当;简洁中肯
①谈正题 ____________
②离题,不中肯 ____________
③没有理解要点 ____________
④再与他争论下去是没有用的。
_____________________________________________________________________
⑤你打电话的时候,我正要上床睡觉。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:① cme t/get t the pint ② ff the pint
③ miss the pint ④ There is n pint in arguing with him any mre.⑤ I was n the pint f ging t bed when yu rang.
2. make sense有意义;有道理;讲得通
①在我看来,你买如此昂贵的汽车是毫无意义的。
_____________________________________________________________________
②现在为这件事烦恼是没有意义的。
_____________________________________________________________________
③Can yu make sense ____________ what this writer is saying?
④Yu are right in ____________ sense, but yu dn’t knw all the facts.
答案:① It makes n sense t me that yu bught such an expensive car. ② There is n sense in getting upset abut it nw. ③ f ④ a/ne
3. be made up f由……组成(构成)
好的文章是由短句和长句组成的。(用四种译法)
①__________________________________________________________________
②__________________________________________________________________
③__________________________________________________________________
④__________________________________________________________________
答案:① Gd essays are made up f shrt and lng sentences.
② Shrt and lng sentences make up gd essays.
③ Gd essays cnsist f shrt and lng sentences.
④ Gd essays are cmpsed f shrt and lng sentences.
4. keep up with 跟上,赶上
①容忍,忍受 ____________
②想出;提出(主意、建议、计划等 ) ____________
③追得上,赶得上 ____________
④结束,以……而结束,以……告终 ____________
⑤要成为一名记者,你需要紧跟时事。____________
Being a jurnalist, yu ________________________________________________.
⑥不管他遇到什么困难,他都设法跟上了同学们。
Whatever difficulty he met with, he _______________________________________.
答案:① put up with ② cme up with ③ catch up with
④ end up with ⑤ need t keep up with the current affairs
⑥ managed t keep up with his fellw students
三、重点句式
1. It seems + adj. + t sb. that...在某人看来……是……的。
教材原句
①在我看来,如何最好地安排架子上的书籍这个问题可能会在网上引起热烈的讨论,这似乎令人难以置信。
____________ the questin f hw best t arrange bks n shelves culd cause a lively nline discussin.
句式仿写
②这些天似乎有个问题在等我解决。
________________________________________________.
答案:① It seems incredible t me that ② It seems (that) there is a prblem waiting fr me t slve these days.
2. wherever引导的从句
教材原句
①后来当我发现它,它吹向任何地方,我会知道风,也曾经去过那里。
And then when I fund it, / ____________________________________, / I shuld knw that the wind/Had been ging there t.
句式仿写
②不论你走到哪里,记住你是中国人。
_____________________________________________________________________
③你喜欢(去)哪儿我们就去哪儿。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案:① Wherever it blew ② Remember yu are a Chinese wherever yu g. ③ We’ll g wherever yu like.
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