高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money学案设计

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 5 The Value of Money学案设计，共12页。学案主要包含了重点单词，重点短语，重点句式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.basis n.基础；根据；基点← base n.基地νt.以……为基础→ basic adj.根本的，基本的
①在……的基础上；根据……______________
②定期_____________
③ The present Olympic Games are held every fur years _________ a regular basis.
答案：① n the basis f ② n a regular basis ③n
2. aplgise（= aplgize）vi.道歉← aplgy n.道歉
①因（做）某事而向某人道歉___________
②接受/拒绝接受道歉__________
③ He aplgised _______the teacher ________his missing the lessn
答案： ①aplgise t sb. fr(ding) sth. /make an aplgy t sb. fr(ding) sth. ② accept/refuse an aplgy ③t, fr
3. ignre vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ ignrant adj.无知的；愚昧的→ ignrance n.无知；愚昧
①无视交通规则__________
②不理会某人的建议__________
③不顾个人安危__________
④对……无知__________
⑤出于无知__________
⑥ Nt knwing a single persn at the party，he felt__________（ignre）by all the peple present.
答案：①ignre traffic rules ② ignre ne’s advice ③ ignre persnal safety ④be ignrant f/abut sth. ⑤ut f thrugh ignrance ⑥ignred
4. judge vt.&ⅵ.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→ judgment n.判断,评判
①决不要以貌取人。__________
②根据他的口音来判断__________
③据我判断_________
④（就……）做出评价___________
⑤ If yur brain ______（判断）the infrmatin imprtant，it places it in yur memry “files”.
答案 : ①Never judge a persn by their lks. /Dn’t judge a bk by its cver. ②judging frm /by his accent ③as far as i can judge ④make a judgment (n) ⑤judges
5. scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面；景色→ scenic adj.风景优美的
①事故现场__________
②在后台；[喻]在幕后__________
③[口]出现，到场，在场__________
④警察立刻赶到了现场。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：① the scene f the accident② behind the scenes③n the scene ④The plice were n the scene immediately
6. bet n.打赌；赌注（bet，bet）vi.&vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说
①和某人打个赌__________
②当然，肯定__________
③对某事打赌，在某事上下赌注___________
④ Yu can put a bet _________almst anything these days.
答案：① make a bet with sb.② yu bet③ bet n sth.④n
7. sail vi.&vt.（船）航行；（人）乘船航行→ sailr n.船员，水手
①乘船环游世界__________
②乘船横渡大西洋__________
③启航前往……__________
④ He was a _____(sail）and an adventurer.
答案：①sail arund the wrld ②sail acrss the Atlantic③ set sail fr④ sailr
8. spt vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
①看到某人/某物正在做某事__________
②当下；当场；在现场（= n the scene）__________
③一些血渍__________
④海滩上一个安静的地方__________
⑤ He was ________(spt）and rescued at sea by accident by a British ship and landed in Lndn.
答案：①spt sb./sth. ding sth.② n the spt③a few spts f bld④ a quiet spt n the beach⑤ sptted
9. dare vi.& mdal v.胆敢；敢于
dare作情态动词：多用于否定句和疑问句中
①不敢做……__________
②我/你/他敢……？___________
③你竟敢……？___________
④我想；很可能；大概__________
dare作实义动词：在人称、数和时态等形式变化上与其他实义动词相同
⑤敢做……__________
⑥不敢做……___________
⑦我敢肯定你从来不敢不听他的。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：①Dare nt (daren’t) d. ②Dare I/yu/he…?③ Hw dare yu…?④ I dare say…⑤ dare t d⑥ dn’t/desn’t dare t d⑦ I’m sure yu never dare t g against him.
10. srt n.种类；类别
①各种各样的（名词前）__________
②各种各样的（名词后）__________
③有几分，有点儿；稍微__________
④整理；把……安排好；挑出；解决__________
⑤The eggs _______（srt）accrding t size.这些鸡蛋是按大小分类的。
答案：① all srts/ kinds f② f all srts③srt/ kind f④ srt ut⑤ are srted
11.patience n.耐心忍耐力；毅力← patient adj.小有耐心的n病人→ patiently adv.有耐心地
①对……几乎没有/没有耐心__________
②对……失去耐心__________
③耐心地___________
④对……有耐心__________
⑤耐心等待___________
⑥ She has little ___________（patient） with such views.
答案：①have little/n patience with…②lse/run ut f patience with③ with patience④ be patient with⑤wait patiently ⑥patience
12. indicate vt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→ indicatin n.迹象；标示
①预示好天气__________
②正如其名称所示__________
③表明某人的意图__________
④预示/显示……___________
⑤有明显的迹象显示……__________
⑥ Yellw________（indicate）that the custmer shuld be alert.
答案：① indicate fine weather② as the name indicates③ indicate ne’s intentin④ ④indicate that…⑤There are clear indicatins that… ⑥indicates
13. pstpne vt.延迟；延期；延缓
①推迟做某事，延迟做某事__________
②立即，马上__________
③因为大雨，运动会不得不推迟到下周五举行。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：①pstpne/delay/put ff ding sth. ②withut delay③Because f the heavy rain, the sprts meeting had t be pstpned/put ff until next Friday.
14. bligatin n.义务；职责；责任← blige v.迫使，强迫帮忙，效劳→ bligated adj.有义务的，有责任的，必须→ bliged adv.感激，感谢
①有义务，欠人情__________
②履行法律/职业/财务责任__________
③道德义务__________
④责任感，义务感__________
⑤感觉不得不做某事__________
⑥（觉得）有义务做某事__________
⑦如果你能……我将感激不尽。___________
⑧ We are __________n bligatin t give him what he wants.
答案：① be under bligatin② fulfill ne’s legal prfessinal/financial bligatins ③mral bligatin④a sense f bligatin ⑤befeel bliged t d sth. ⑥be/feel bligated t d sth. ⑦I wuld be bliged if yu culd…⑧ under
15. intentin n.打算；计划；意图；目的← intend v.打算，划；意指→ intended adj.打算的；计划的
①故意地__________
②为了，目的是__________
③打算做某事__________
④为……打算（或设计）的__________
The plane has been kept in service far lnger than riginal_________（intend）.
答案：① by intentin② with the intentin f③ intend t d/ ding sth.④ be intended fr/t d intended
16.nwhere adv.无处；哪里都不
①不可能找到/看见__________
②远没有；远不及__________
③ nwhere位于句首时，句子要用______语序，即把词、情态动词或连系动词be提到主语前面。
④那个老人疲惫不堪，连睡觉的地方也没有。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：① nwhere t be fund/seen② nwhere near③部分倒装④ That ld man was exhausted and had nwhere t sleep.
17. extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围
①在某种程度上__________
②在很大程度上__________
③在更大程度上__________
④__________an extent，that is the reasn fr the meeting.
答案：①t sme extent t a certain extent/t an extent② t a great/ large extent③3 t a greater extent④T
18. duty n.责任；义务；职责；值班
①尽职责__________
②值班；值勤__________
③下班；不值勤__________
④做某事是某人的责任。__________
⑤ During the Olympic Games there were 2，250 plicemen _______duty in and arund the stadium.
答案：① perfrm/carry ut ne’s duty② n duty③ ff duty It is ne’s duty t d sth.⑤n
19. hesitate v.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ hesitatin n.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
①对某事犹豫不决__________
②毫不犹豫地做某事___________
③毫不迟疑地，毫不犹豫地__________
④T ur surprise，the servant agreed t g t the pera withut _______(hesitate).
答案：①hesitate abut/ver sth. ②t/never hesitate t d sth.③ withut hesitatin④ hesitatin
20. manner n.举止；行为方式；方法→ manners n.礼貌；礼仪
①餐桌礼仪__________
②注意某人的举止__________
③做某事是不礼貌的。__________
④以一种……的方式/方法__________
⑤用一种非常友好的方式__________
⑥ She behaves __________an dd manner.
⑦It’s gd __________（manner）t arrive n time.
答案：① table manners② mind ne’s manners③It is bad manners t d sth. ④ in a. manner ⑤in a very friendly manner⑥in⑦ manners
21. ptin n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→ ptinal adj.可选择的，非强制的
①可以选择做某事__________
②别无选择，只好做某事__________
③上选修课_________
④ Accrding t Prfessr Jhnsn，we dn’t have t read the bk if we dn’t want t as it __________（ptin）.（2020·天津卷）
答案：①have the ptin f ding sth. ②have n ptin but t d sth.③ take ptinal curses④ ptinal
22. nrmal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的n.常态；通常标准；一般水平→ nrmally adv.正常地；通常→ abnrmal adj.不正常的，反常的
①正常体温__________
②高于/低于正常水平__________
③恢复正常__________
④ In spite f the strike，the airprts are wrking __________(nrmal）.
答案：① nrmal temperature② abve/ belw nrmal③return t nrmal④ nrmally
23. willing adj.愿意；乐意→ unwilling adj.不乐意的→willingness n.愿意；乐意
①愿意或乐意做某事__________
②不乐意做某事__________
③主动帮忙的人__________
④ I am very willing __________（assist）if needed.
答案：① be willing t d sth.② be unwilling t d sth.③ willing helpers④ t assist
24. permissin n.准许；许可；批准；许可证← permit ν.&v.允许；准许；使有可能n.通行证，许可证请求许可
②经/未经某人许可__________
③允许某人做某事___________
④允许做某事__________
⑤申请旅行/停车/出口许可证__________
⑥Smking is nt ________（permit） in the ffice.
答案：①ask(fr) permissin② with/withut ne’s permissin③ permit sb. t d sth. ④ permit ding sth. apply fr a travel/a parking/an exprt permit ⑥permitted
二、重点短语
1. in return作为回报；作为回应
①作为对……的回报__________
②相应地；转而；依次__________
③ What can I d in return __________yur help？
答案：① in return fr② in turn③fr
2. as a matter f fact事实上；其实；说真的
①同义:__________
②更糟的是__________
③怎么了？___________
④他上班没赶上火车。更糟糕的是，他把公文包落在家里了。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：① in fact, in actual fact, actually, in reality ② t make matters wrse③What’s the matter?④ He missed the train t wrk. T make matters wrse. he left his briefcase at hme.
3. by accident偶然地；意外地
①同义:__________
②反义:__________
③我偶然发现后面跟着一辆警车。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：① by chance ② by design, n purpse, deliberately③ I sptted a plice car behind by accident.
4. t be hnest说实话；坦率地说（= hnestly speaking）（作插入语）
①坦率地讲（= frankly speaking）__________
②确切地说（= exactly speaking）__________
③坦白地说，成为科学家不是一件容易的事情！
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：① t be frank② t be exact③ Frankly speaking, it’s nt easy t be a scientist!
5. ught t应该；应当
①应该做某事__________
② ught t的否定式是_______,疑问式是把__________放在主语前。
③她不应该浪费时间。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：①ught t d sth. ②ught nt t/ughtn’t t; ught③ She ughtn’t t waste time.
6. be abut t d sth.即将或正要做某事
①正要做某事，这时（另一件事情发生了）__________
②正要做某事，这时（另一件事情发生了）__________
③正在做某事，这时（另一件事情发生了）__________
④ He was abut t clse the windw _______a beautiful flwer caught his eye.
答案：①be abut t d sth. when... ②be n the pint f ding sth.when…③ was/were ding sth. when…④when
7. in case以防；以防万一
① in case以防万一（后接_____,表示条件）
② in case f万一，如果（后接_____）
③既然那样，假使那样的话__________
④绝不（位于句首时表示强调，句子用部分倒装结构）__________
⑤情况常常如此（常作非限制性定语从句）__________
⑥带把雨伞以防下雨！
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：①句子②名词、代词或动名词③in that case④in n case⑤ as is ften the case⑥ Take an umbrella with yu in case it rains！
三、重点句式
1.shuld have dne本应该做（而实际上未做）
教材原句
①嗯，我认为陈丽燕还钱是对的，但是她本应该接受王提供的钱。
Well，I think that Chen Liyan was crrect in returning the mney，but she ___________the mney Wang ffered.
句式仿写
②你昨天应该告诉我你改变主意了。
____________________________________________________________________
答案：①shuld have accepted ②Yu shuld have tld me yesterday that yu had changed yur mind.
2.wh-ever/hwever引导的状语从句或名词性从句教材原句
①你想什么时候来就什么时候来，想吃什么就吃什么。
Yu must cme _______________________________________________________.
句式仿写
②我无论什么时候看到他，他都在看书。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：①Whenever yu want and have whatever yu like② Whenever I see him, he’s reading.
3.find+宾语+宾补发现/觉得……怎么样
教材原句
①大约一个月前，我开船出海，傍晚时，一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
Abut a mnth ag，I was sailing，and twards night I __________t sea by a strng wind.
句式仿写
②我醒来时发现外面的世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：①fund myself carried ut②When I wke up I fund the wrld utside cmpletely changed.
4.see宾语+宾补
教材原句
①他们看到一个穷困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。
They ________________________________________________________________
句式仿写
②我看到一位老妇人正在过马路。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：①see a pr yung man walking utside their huse②I saw an ld lady crssing the street.
5.强调句型
教材原句
①这么说，是这艘船把你带到了英国。
And_________________________________________________________________
句式仿写
②是她的幽默使我感到放松。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：①it was the ship that brught yu t England②It was her sense f humur that put me at ease.
6.Why dn’t yu d…？为什么不做……呢？
教材原句
①呃，为什么不跟我讲讲，这究竟是怎么一回事呢？
Well, __________what this is all abut？
句式仿写
②你为何不坐下来尝尝饭菜呢？
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：① why dn’t yu explain②Why dn’t yu sit dwn and try the meal?
7. Sb.was abut t d…when…某人正要做……这时……
教材原句
①他正要在桌旁坐下时……
He__________ sit dwn at a table when…
句式仿写
②我正要出门这时桌上的电话响了。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：① was abut t②I was abut t g ut when the telephne n the table rang
8.状语从句的省略
教材原句
①接着，他把钞票对折起来，然后又慢慢摊开，好像在看个他不相信存在的东西
Then he flds the bill and slwly unflds it again, ___________he can’t believe is there.
句式仿写
②除非受到邀请，否则你应该在会议上保持沉默。
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：①as if lking at smething②Unless( yu are )invited yu shuld remain silent at the meeting.
9.表示否定意义的词位于句首引起倒装
教材原句
①我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样张钞票
I remember thinking that _________as this…
句式仿写
②周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。
____________________________________________________________________
答案：①never wuld I hld such a nte②Never will Zhu Yang frget his first assignment at the ffice f a ppular English newspaper.