高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land导学案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land导学案，共9页。学案主要包含了重点单词，重点短语，重点句式等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. minr adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→ minrity n. 少数；少数民族
①小错误__________________
②次要角色__________________
③少量的，少数的__________________
④占少数的__________________
答案：① a minr errr② a minr rle③ a minrity f④ in the/a minrity
2. electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→ electricity n. 电，电能
①电器设备__________________
②电灯__________________
③电动汽车__________________
④电热壶__________________
⑤触电；电击__________________
答案：①electric equipment ② electric light ③ an electric car④ an electric kettle⑤ electric shck
3. victim n. 受害者；患者
①地震/事故的受难者__________________
②被某人加害；成为某事物的牺牲品；患某疾病__________________
③因成功而反受其害__________________
答案：① earthquake/accident victims ② fall victim t sb./sth.③ be/becme a victim f its wn success
4. swell vi. （swelled，swllen）膨胀；肿胀→ swllen adj. （身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的
①严重肿起来的脚踝__________________
②肿胀的手/膝盖/脚__________________
③肿胀__________________
④隆起；鼓起__________________
⑤满腔自豪/怒气冲冲__________________
答案：① a badly swllen ankle② a swllen hand/knee/ft③ swell up④ swell ut⑤ swell with pride/ anger
5. nerve n. 神经
①刺激或烦扰某人__________________
②触到敏感话题，触到痛处__________________
③失去/恢复某人的勇气__________________
答案：① get n ne’s nerves② hit/tuch a nerve③ lse/regain ne’s nerve
6. lse adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→ lsen v.（使）放松变松
①松散的安排__________________
②一件宽松的连衣裙__________________
③松开__________________
④变松__________________
⑤ I’d eaten s much that I had t_______（lse）my belt.
答案：① a lse arrangement② a lse dress③ get lse④cme/ becme lse⑤ lsen
7. urge vt.敦促；竭力主张n. 强烈的欲望；冲动→ urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→ urgency n. 紧急，紧迫，迫切
①紧急的事情__________________
②急需__________________
③敦促某人做某事__________________
④有做某事的冲动__________________
⑤紧迫感__________________
⑥人们极力主张想尽办法减少海洋污染。
__________________t reduce marine pllutin.
答案：① an urgent matter② in urgent need f...③ urge sb. t d sth.④feel/have the urge t d sth.⑤ a sense f urgency ⑥ It is urged that every effrt (shuld) be made
8. ease ⅵ.&vt.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解n. 容易；舒适；自在
①减轻痛苦__________________
②宽慰某人__________________
③舒适，快活，自由自在__________________
④轻易地，毫不费力地__________________
⑤感到/看上去心情放松__________________
⑥使某人放松/舒适/自在__________________
⑦休息，轻松一下__________________
答案：① ease the pain② ease ne’s mind③ at ease④with ease⑤ feel/lk at ease⑥ put sb. at ease⑦take ne’s ease
9. wrap vi.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住
①把……包起来__________________
② The nurse carried in a baby_________（wrap）in a warm blanket.
答案：①wrap…up② wrapped
10. slip vt.滑倒；滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条
①滑倒__________________
②消失；消亡；死去__________________
③无意中说出（或泄露）__________________
④（非正式）疏忽；不小心出差错__________________
答案：① slip ver② slip away③ slip ut④ slip up
11. peratr n. 电话接线员；操作员←perate. 操作；动手术；运营，管理→ peratin n. 操作；手术；活动；公司
①电脑操作员__________________
②机器操作员__________________
③操作机器__________________
④给他的左腿动手术__________________
⑤在运作中__________________
⑥开始工作__________________
⑦把……付诸实施__________________
答案：① a cmputer peratr② a machine peratr③ perate the machine④ perate n his left leg⑤ in peratin⑥ cme int peratin⑦ peratin
12. delay vi. &vt.推迟；延期（做某事）vt.耽误；耽搁n. 延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟
①推迟做某事__________________
②毫不耽搁地__________________
③这段路的通车时间推迟到九月。
The pening f this sectin f the rad__________________.
答案：① delay ding sth.② withut delay③ is delayed until September
13. drwn ⅵ. &vt. （使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
①投水自尽__________________
②借酒浇愁__________________
③用……浸泡某物__________________
④盖过……；淹没……__________________
⑤试图借酒浇愁没有用。
______________________________________________________
答案：① drwn neself② drwn ne’s srrws③drwn sth. in④ drwn… ut ⑤ It is n use trying t drwn yur srrws
14. panic vi. &vt.吒（使）惊慌n. 惊恐；恐慌
①使某人仓促行动__________________
②惊慌地，在惊慌中__________________
③陷入恐慌（表动作）__________________
④在恐慌中__________________
⑤对……的恐慌__________________
⑥当爬山找不到儿子时，她十分惊慌。
She __________________when she didn’t find her sn when climbing the muntain.
⑦他的儿子出了严重事故的消息使他仓促地走错了去医院的路。
The news that his sn had a serius accident________________________________.
答案：① panic sb. int ding sth. ② In panic③ get int a panic ④in a state f panic ⑤ the panic ver/abut ⑥gt int a real panic ⑦panicked him int taking the wrng way t the hspital
15. interrupt vi. &vt. 打断；打扰vt. 使暂停；使中断interruptin n. 中断；打断
①用……打扰/打断……__________________
②被…打断__________________
③不间断地__________________
④他的小说写作由于战争而中断。
His writing f the fictin____________________________________.
答案：① interrupt… with…② be interrupted by③ withut interruptin ④ was interrupted by the war
16. scream ⅵ. &vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
①吓得尖叫一声__________________
②放声大笑__________________
③兴奋地喊叫着__________________
④高声呼喊她的名字__________________
⑤高声呼救__________________
⑥大声叫喊让他走开__________________
答案：① scream in terrr② scream with laughter③ scream with excitement④ scream her name⑤ scream fr help ⑥ scream at him t g away
17. chke vi. &vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽
①窒息而死__________________
②（因情绪激动而）说不出话来__________________
③（用……）填满某物__________________
④强忍住眼泪/愤怒__________________
⑤困难地咽下某物__________________
答案：① chke t death② chke with sth.③ chke sth. (up) (with…)④ chke back tears/anger⑤ chke sth. dwn
18. desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adj.绝望地；孤注一掷地；非常→ desperatin n. 拼命；不顾一切
①非常需要某物__________________
②非常渴望做某事__________________
③在走投无路的情况下__________________
④In__________________（desperate），she called Luise and asked fr her help.
答案：① be desperate fr sth.② be desperate t d sth.③in/ ut f desperatin④ desperatin
19. practice n. &v. 实践；练习→ practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→ practically adv. 切实可行地；实际地
①在实际运用中__________________
②实际应用__________________
③切实的忠告/帮助/支持__________________
④实际问题/困难__________________
⑤实际上__________________
⑥把……付诸实践__________________
⑦ I sn drew a cnclusin that the plan he put frward wasn’t ____________ （practice）.
答案：① in practical use② practical applicatin③ practical advice/ help/ supprt practical prblems/ difficulties⑤ in practice⑥put… int practice⑦ practical
20. grab v.抓住；攫取n. 抓取；抢夺
①从……抓取某物__________________
②（迅速伸手）抓住某物__________________
③抓取某物__________________
④（工作、奖金、机会等）等待去争取/赢取________________________________
答案：①grab sth. frm sb. /sth.② grab at/fr sth.③ make a grab fr/at sth. ④ be up fr grabs
21. justify vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→ justifiable adj. 有理由的；可证明是正当的；情有可原的
①证明做……是合理的__________________
②为自己向某人辩解__________________
③他们怎么能证明付这么高的薪金是正当的呢？
Hw____________________________________?
答案：① justify ding sth.② justify neself t sb.③ can they justify paying such huge salaries
二、重点短语
1. sense f tuch触觉
①嗅觉__________________
②味觉__________________
③视觉__________________
④听觉__________________
答案：① sense f smell② sense f taste③ sense f sight④ sense f hearing
2. help sb. t ne’s feet帮助某人站起身来
①站起来__________________
②跳起来__________________
③挣扎着站起来__________________
答案：① rise t ne’s feet② spring/jump t ne’s feet ③struggle t nes feet
3. face up/dwn面朝上（朝下）
①面对，面临__________________
②勇于面对（难以接受的事实或问题）__________________
③面对面地__________________
④即使面对（问题、困难等）__________________
⑤丢脸，失面子__________________
⑥保全面子__________________
⑦做鬼脸__________________
答案：① be faced with② face up t sth.③ face t face④ in the face f sth.⑤ lse face⑥ save face⑦make faces/a face
4. sleep in迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
①睡得好/沉睡/酣睡/睡得不好__________________
②睡懒觉__________________
③（非正式）沉睡；酣睡__________________
答案：① sleep well/deeply/ sundly/badly② sleep late ③ sleep like a lg/baby
5. ut f shape健康状况不好；身体不适；变形
①处于良好状态__________________
②保持健康；保持体形__________________
③成形；有了模样__________________
④呈……的形状，以……的形式__________________
答案：① in gd shape② keep/stay in shape③ take shape ④ in the shape f
三、重点句式
1. as引导非限制性定语从句
教材原句
①可想而知，烧伤会造成严重后果。
______________________________________________________
句式仿写
②据今天的报纸报道，那位著名音乐家下周要来我们的城市举办音乐会。
____________________________________，the famus musician is t give a cncert in ur city next week.
答案： ①As yu can imagine, getting burnt can lead t very serius injuries. ②As is reprted in tday’s newspaper
2. There is a need t d sth. 有必要做某事。
教材原句
①如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
If the victim is suffering frm secnd r third-degree burns, __________________.
句式仿写
②因为快到目的地了，所以我们没有必要再坐出租车。
______________________________________________________
答案：①there is an urgent need t take him/her t the hspital at nce ② As we were quite near ur destinatin, there was n need t g by taxi.
3. have truble（in）ding sth. 做某事有困难
教材原句
①然后她意识到自己起不来了，呼吸也有困难。
Then she realised that she culd nt get up，and that she was__________________.
句式仿写
②从幼儿园到大学的学生在应对现实问题上有困难
Students grwing up frm nursery schl t cllege___________________________.
答案：①having truble breathing ② have truble (in) dealing with realities
4. find+宾语+宾补发现/觉得……怎么样
教材原句
①……她发现自己处在黑暗中。
…she______________________________________________________.
句式仿写
②当你在校园散步时，你会发现有几名其他学校的学生也在散步。
When yu are walking in yur campus，yu will as well________________________.
答案：① fund herself in the dark ② find several students frm ther schls walking
5. It was+一段时间+ befre…过了一段时间才……
教材原句
①然而，过了几个月她的脚踝才恢复
Hwever，____________________________________…
句式仿写
②过了几分钟我才明白他说的话的意思。
______________________________________________________________
句式拓展
③他可能要过一段时间才能适应这里的生活。
______________________________________________________________
答案：① it was several mnths befre her ankle recvered② It was several minutes befre I culd take in what he was saying. ③ It may take sme time befre he gets used t the life here.