英语Unit 1 Art一课一练

这是一份英语Unit 1 Art一课一练，共7页。试卷主要包含了刷单句填空，刷语法填空，刷阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. His suggestin that we shuld turn t ur teachers fr help is wrthy f________(cnsider).
2. Peking Opera is the mst influential and ________ (represent) f all kinds f pera in China.
3. Having a ttal________ (invest) f 31.17 billin yuan, the trip between Beijing and Zhangjiaku will nly take 40 minutes, with the train travelling at an average speed f 250km/h.
4. His native twn has changed ________ recgnitin, s he can hardly find a familiar building.
5. The talent f these artists draw yu in, their paintings bringing the era________ life.
6. With the rise f prk price last year, farmers in the area have turned t________ (raise) pigs.
7. The car club culdn't guarantee________ (meet) the demands f all its members.
8. T put it simply, there is n ther better way________ (criticise) art.
9. The crwd cheered widely at the sight f the champin, wh was reprted________(break) the wrld recrd.
10. My chief purpse is________ (help) slve the difficulties yu met.
二、刷语法填空
体裁：说明文 题材：文学与艺术 词数：210难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Street art is a very ppular frm f art that is spreading quickly all ver the wrld. Yu can find 1 n buildings，sidewalks and street signs. Nw even art museums and galleries 2 （cllect）the wrks f street artists.
Peple ften have 3 （differ）pinins abut street art. Sme think it is a kind f destructin and 4 think it is a very beautiful new frm f culture.
In the street art wrld，graffiti（涂鸦）can be the 5 （ppular）f all. It began in New Yrk in the 1960s. First sme yung peple painted wrds and images n the walls. They fund the paintings culd shw their 6 （disagree）with sciety. Later，this clurful，energetic style f writing became 7 （knw）as graffiti.
Street artists d this fr sme reasn. Sme f them think it is clser t peple，while thers try 8 （express）their plitical pinins.
In tday's wrld，the Internet has a big influence 9 street art. Artists shw their pictures t audiences all ver the wrld. Many city residents， 10 ，say that seeing a picture n the Internet is never as gd as seeing it live. The street art mvement lives with the energy and life f cities. It will cntinue t change and grw.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
三、刷阅读理解
体裁：记叙文 题材：文学与艺术 词数：334 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Jamie Wardley is a special kind f artist-an ice sculptr. He first trained as a sand sculptr. Later，he learnt abut ice sculpture. Nw he des sand sculpture in summer. And in winter，he sculpts ice.
When sculpting ice，Wardley has t wrk in cld temperatures. If the weather is cld enugh，he can wrk utside. But winter in the United Kingdm is nt always very cld. S ften he wrks in a large freezer where the temperature is abut-12℃.
Wardley enjys sculpting ice utside in winter. When he sculpts in the pen air，peple can watch.They can be part f the creative prcess.
Wardley makes ice sculpting sund simple. But the tls Wardley uses are sharp and dangerus. And the ice is very heavy. Each blck f ice weighs 120 kils. And sme larger sculptures are made f several cmbined blcks f ice. Smetimes ice sculptures can be as big as buildings. In Kemi，Finland there is an ice htel called the SnwCastle. Each year，Wardley helps build the SnwCastle.
Inside the SnwCastle，the temperature is -50℃.Even the dining tables are made f ice. S yu have t wear winter clthes when eating and wear a hat when sleeping. "The ice htel is built every year in January. Then it melts in April. Each year we rebuild it and create a new design，” Wardley said.
The SnwCastle is a large and amazing wrk f ice，but Wardley's smaller ice sculptures are special t. One winter, in the city f Bradfrd, the UK, Wardley created several small sculptures. He used the sculptures t tell a stry which cntained an imprtant message abut gdwill and understanding.
Ice sculptures are temprary wrks f art. When the temperature rises, they will melt. But that des nt mean that their beauty is lst. The sculptures f thse days in Bradfrd have nw melted away, but their message f gdwill, understanding and acceptance remains.
1. Accrding t the text, Wardley________.
A. lves sand sculpture mre than ice sculpture
B. sculpts ice in a large freezer in summer
C. wrked as an ice sculptr in the beginning
D. enjys carving ice utdrs in winter
2. What wrds can best describe Wardley's sculpting?
A. Easy and amazing.
B. Special but difficult.
C. Bring and dangerus.
D. Simple but temprary.
3. What d we knw abut the SnwCastle?
A. It lies in the city f Bradfrd, the UK.
B. It is t cld fr peple t live in.
C. It requires t be built every year.
D. It is built between January and April.
4. What's the best title f the passage?
A. Jamie Wardley—A Great Sand Sculptr
B. Jamie Wardley and His Ice Sculpture
C. The Beautiful SnwCastle
D. Ice Sculpture—The Temprary Art
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.cnsideratin/being cnsidered 句意为：他建议我们向老师求助，这是值得考虑的。be wrthy f sth意为“值得某事”，故填cnsideratin；sth be wrthy f being dne=sth be wrthy t be dne，意为“某事值得做”，故也可填being cnsidered。
2.representative句意为：京剧是中国所有戏剧艺术中最具影响力和代表性的。and是并列连词，前面是形容词influential，设空处也应填形容词，故填representative。
3.investment 句意为：（铁路全线）总投资311.7亿元，从北京到张家口的旅程只需40分钟，期间火车以平均每小时250千米的速度行驶。设空处作Having的宾语，被a ttal修饰，应填单数名词，故填investment。
4.beynd 句意为：他的故乡发生了彻底的改变，所以他几乎找不到一幢熟悉的建筑物。beynd recgnitin为固定搭配，意为“识别不出；认不出来”。故填beynd。
5.t句意为：这些艺术家的才华吸引了你，他们的绘画使那个时代鲜活起来。 life意为“赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来”。故填t。
6.raising句意为：随着去年猪肉价格的上涨，这个地区的农民已转而开始养猪。turn t ding sth意为“转向做某事”。故填raising。
7.t meet 句意为：这个汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的要求。guarantee t d sth意为“保证做某事”。故填t meet。
8.t criticise句意为：简单地说，没有其他更好的方式去评论艺术。way t d sth为固定表达，此处应用不定式形式作后置定语。故填 t criticise。
9.t have brken 句意为：观众一看到这位冠军就欢呼起来，据报道他打破了世界纪录。be reprted t d sth意为“据报道做某事”，而“打破世界纪录”发生在“报道”前，故用不定式的完成式。故填 t have brken。
10.t help句意为：我的主要目的是帮助解决你遇到的困难。设空处位于is后作表语。主语是purpse，设空后的slve是动词原形，设空处应用不定式形式。故填t help。
刷语法填空
【语篇导读】街头艺术在世界上非常流行，本文介绍了街头艺术形式之一——涂鸦的起源，还提到人们对街头艺术的看法及其在互联网时代的发展。
1.it本句意为“你可以在建筑物上、人行道上、街道指示牌上看到街头艺术”，此处指代上文提到的Street art，应用代词it。
2.are cllecting 根据句中的时间状语Nw可知应用现在进行时，又因主语是复数，故填are cllecting。
3.different 根据后句的提示可知，人们对街头艺术有不同的看法。故此处应填形容词different，修饰名词pinins。
4.thers 该空和前面的Sme呼应，构成“sme…，thers..…”句型，意为“一些…，另一些……”。
5.mst ppular 根据前面的比较范围In the street art wrld和后面的f all 可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式，故填mst ppular。
6.disagreement（s）分析句子成分可知，此处需要填名词作宾语。
7.knwn becme作“变得；变成”讲时为连系动词，后应加形容词作表语。becme knwn as...意为“作为……而出名”。
8.t express 句意为：一些街头艺术家认为涂鸦可以与民众更亲近，而另一些街头艺术家（涂鸦是想）努力表达自己的政治观点。try t d sth为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”。
9.n/upn have a big influence n/upn...为固定搭配，意为“对……有重大影响”。
10.hwever 前一句讲艺术家通过网络将作品展示给全世界的观众，设空后讲许多人认为在网上看一幅画绝对不如现场看这幅画好。设空处应填一个表示转折意义的词，其前后均有逗号，故填hwever。
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文讲述了艺术家杰米·沃德利进行冰雕创作，并帮助建造芬兰的冰雪城堡，将冰雕的美展现给大家的故事。
1.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 Wardley enjys sculpting ice utside in winter.可知沃德利喜欢冬天在室外进行冰雕创作，故D项正确。A项在文中未提及；由第一段最后一句可知杰米·沃德利在冬天进行冰雕创作，而非夏天，故B项错误；由第一段第二句可知，杰米·沃德利最初是一位沙雕艺术家，故C项错误。
2.B推理判断题。根据第四段所描述的冰雕过程的艰难和倒数第二段第一句中的but Wardley's smaller ice sculptures are special t可知，B项“特别但艰难”是杰米·沃德利的冰雕的特点。
3.C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句中的Each year we rebuild it可知选C项。
4.B主旨大意题。文章主题与冰雕有关，A项偏离文章主题；C项中的SnwCastle仅在第四段末尾及第五、六段中提及，故C项不全面；全文主要介绍了沙雕、冰雕艺术家杰米·沃德利和他的冰雕艺术，D项只提到了冰雕艺术，也不全面。故选B项。