英语Unit 4 Adversity and Course精练
展开这是一份英语Unit 4 Adversity and Course精练,共4页。试卷主要包含了刷单句填空,单句表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Tm's ________ (reslve) t practise lng-distance running lasted nly tw days.
2. ________ (frtunate), rescuers were able t gain access t the disaster-hit area sn enugh.
3. I'm srry t turn yu ________ this time, but I prmise I will make it up t yu next time.
4. They nly say such unkind things t yu ________f envy.
5. Reading the jb ad, he wndered whether he was qualified ________ (apply) fr it.
6. Fr years businesses ________ (use) advertising t prmte their services and attract new custmers.
7. Being assigned ________ (take) the jb in the quake-hit area was mre a wrry than a pleasure t his parents.
8. I ________ (think) abut this questin fr tw hurs, but I haven't fund a slutin.
9. S tired was the student with heavy lads f schlwrk ________he became an easy target f the flu.
10. ________ happened that they were ut when we called n them that evening.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子。
1.他是个令人扫兴的人,对我们做的任何事都不热心。(enthusiastic)
He is a wet blanket,wh________ ________ ________ ________ anything we d.
2.它在撞上冰山后沉没了,导致船上大多数人丧生。
It________ ________ ________an iceberg,killing mst f ________ ________ ________.
3.毫无疑问,盆栽植物给那些相当不错的房子带来了生机。(decent)
There is n dubt that pt plants ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
4.除非是受伤或患病等原因,(否则)一名船员一旦被选中,不得由他人替换。(crew)
N substitutin shall be permitted________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,ther than________ ________ f injury r illness.
5.专注于瑜伽能帮助我保持精神振奋,特别是现在。
Fcusing n yga can help me________ ________ ________ ________,especially nw.
6.这对夫妇遗弃了他们患有残疾的婴儿,这太残忍了。(abandn)
It was t cruel that the cuple________ ________ ________ ________.
7.她写这篇文章已经有二十分钟了,但她只写了几个字。(wrk)
She________ ________ ________ n this essay fr twenty minutes but she has written nly a few wrds.
8.令我们惊讶的是,当听到这个消息后,他不但没有动摇自己的信念,反而更加坚定了。
________ ________ ________,he didn't shake his belief n hearing the news;________ ________ ________,he cnfirmed it.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.reslutin句意为:汤姆练习长跑的决心只坚持了两天。设空处作主语,应用名词,reslutin意为“决心”。
2.Frtunately 句意为:幸运的是,救援人员很快就到达了灾区。设空处作状语,修饰整个句子,应用副词。故填Frtunately。
3.dwn句意为:我很抱歉这次拒绝了你,但我保证下次会补偿你。turn sb dwn为固定搭配,意为“拒绝某人”。
4.ut 句意为:他们只是出于妒忌才对你说这种刻薄的话。ut f envy为固定搭配,意为“出于妒忌”。
5.t apply 句意为:看了招聘广告,他想知道自己是否有资格申请这份工作。be qualified t d sth意为“有资格做某事”。故填t apply。
6.have been using 句意为:多年来,企业一直使用广告来推广它们的服务和吸引新客户。此处use是谓语动词,强调从过去开始,一直不间断的持续到现在的动作,且还有可能继续进行下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故填have been using。
7.t take句意为:他被分配到地震灾区工作,这对他的父母来说,与其说是一件乐事,不如说是一件烦心事。be assigned t d sth 意为“被分配去做某事”。故填t take。
8.have been thinking 句意为:这个问题我已经想了两个小时,但还没有找到答案。此处think是谓语动词,强调从过去开始,一直不间断的持续到现在的动作,且还有可能继续进行下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故填 have been thinking。
9.that 句意为:这个课业繁重的学生是如此之疲倦,以至于他很容易成为流感的目标。s..…that...意为“如此……以至于……”。此处“s+形容词”置于句首,句子应用倒装结构。
10.It 句意为:那天晚上我们去拜访他们时,他们碰巧不在家。It happened that...意为“碰巧……”。
刷单句表达
1. is nt enthusiastic abut
2.sank/sunk after hitting; the peple abard
3. bring/brught thse decent huses t life
4. nce a crew member is selected/chsen; fr reasns
5. keep my spirits up
6. abandned their disabled baby
7. has been wrking
8.T ur surprise/astnishment/amazement; n the cntrary
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