高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle巩固练习

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle巩固练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，重点句式讲练，阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Fr example, sme f them may becme invlved in tbacc r alchl a____________, which can lead t physical and mental health prblems.
T prevent harmful habits like there frm _______________(支配) a teenager’s life is essential.
Accrding t mdern _________________(心理学), we must first learn abut the “habit cycle”.
Thirdly, there is the “______________(回报)”, the gd thing r feeling we get frm the rutine.
The reward makes us much mre likely t cntinue the cycle, and the bad habit f r______________ n unhealthy snacks is frmed.
T f______________ a psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first _______________(检查) ur bad habit cycles and then try t adapt them.
Fr example, we culd try t replace a n_____________ rutine with smething mre psitive.
If we are nt successful straight away, we ften becme p________________ and give up.
T reach the gal f change, a persn must shw sme __________________(自制力) and repeatedly take many small steps.
Life is c_______________ f many elements, such as family, friends, study, wrk, entertainment, and s n.
二、单句语法填空（P14—17）
1. Fr example, sme f them may becme ____________(invlve) in tbacc r alchl abuse, ___________ can lead t physical and mental health prblems.
2. There is a famus saying ___________(base) n the philsphy f Aristtle: “We are __________ we repeatedly d.”
3. The reward makes us much mre likely _____________(cntinue) the cycle, and the bad habit f relying n unhealthy snacks________________(frm).
4. ______________(facilitate) a psitive change in ur bad habits, we must first examine ur bad habit cycles and then try _____________(adapt) them.
5. We can d this by ___________(cmbine) the infrmatin frm ur habit cycles with ur wn psitive ideas. Fr example, we culd try t replace a negative rutine ____________ smething mre psitive.
6. Fr example, when we cme t _________ escalatr, ur nrmal rutine is ____________(ride) it, but we culd change this rutine ____________ smething mre psitive by taking the stairs _____________.
7. Yu have t think abut yur bad habits and decide _________ sme changes. Yu have the pwer _________(build) a happy and healthy life full f gd habits
8. We need t make up ur ___________(mind) and shw sme discipline and make small changes ver time. There is ___________ magic pill t help us, but changing will ensure we have a happy and ___________(health) life.
9. Yur health ___________(rely) n what yu chse t d in yur daily life. A healthy lifestyle is generally a ________________(balance) life in which yu make wise ____________(chse).
10. Dn’t eat t much junk fd---yu’ll get fat. I’ve ___________(actual) made up my mind t g n _________ diet, s I’ll stick ________ the fruit salad.
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
make a chice_________________ in respnse t___________________be based n _________________
becme invlved in_____________accrding t ____________________be likely t d _______________
becme pessimistic _____________rely n _________________________be cmpsed f_______________
cme up with __________________aside frm ______________________cmbine…with…_____________
have the pwer t d _____________after all _________________________ decide n ___________________
g n a diet _____________________make excuses ____________________take immediate actin ___________
They made an investment decisin ________________________ prject demands and frecasts.
The flk artists wh gained entry t such a meeting ________________ creating a huge wrk.
A team which __________________ medical specialists and surgens went t the drug addictin treatment center.
Since then, they _________________________ t study harder in an attempt t becme a hit in the future.
Many peple nw wuld rather _______________ surfing the internet than read newspaper fr news.
__________________ his persnal experience, the film gained great ppularity amng the yuth.
With the situatin getting wrse, we’d better _____________________ t prtect urselves.
When I ____________________, I eat nly fruit, and that takes ff weight quickly.
The trade imbalance _______________ rise again. Hence, a new set f plicy actins will be required sn.
It is generally recgnized that great art ________________________ change lives.
I thught yu might knw smebdy. _________________, yu’re the man with cnnectins.
The rm was empty _________________ ne man seated beside the fire.
四、重点句式讲练
1. These bad habits, if left unchecked, culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.
If successful, we will feel sense f rewarding and ur bad habit may disappear.
if left unchecked是省略用法，完整的表达是if they are left unchecked。根据英语表达习惯, if、unless、nce、when、while、unless、 until、 (al)thugh等连词引导的时间、条件、方式、让步 等状语从句，若其主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语为系动词be时，从句的主语和动词be可省略。这种“连词+形容词/分词”的结构，令表达更为简洁、紧凑。
if successful为if的_______________形式，完整的句子为：if it is successful;
相关拓展：if s 如果这样的话；if nt如果不是这样的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if any如果有的话
1). 当再三被问及同一个问题时，他变得越来越不耐烦。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 除非给足时间，否则他们无法完成如此高难度的工作。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). 如果可能的话，我能在今天把任务提前完成。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. T prevent harmful habits like these frm dminating a teenager’s life is essential.
t prevent harmful habits like these frm dminating a teenager’s life在句中作_______________(成份)
1). 取笑别人是不礼貌的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 每个人都有必要为未来的生活做计划。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. As the Chinese philspher La Zi wrte, “A jurney f a thusand miles begins with a single step.”
as 引导非限制性定语从句，此处意为“_____________”; as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配：
as is annunced/reprted 正如宣布/报道的那样 as is knwn t all 众所周知 as yu can see 如你所见
as is ften the case 情况常常如此as yu knw 正如你所知道的
1). 正如谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母。“
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 情况往往是这样的，你越着急，问题就越糟糕。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. It tk the surgen three hurs t finish my mther’s lung surgery.
take在此处表示“___________”, 用于句式：it takes sb. time t d sth.
其他表示“花费“的词spend, cst, pay的用法复习。
用spend改写上面句子_____________________________________________________________________
1). 花了两周时间我才看完这部引人入胜的小说。（一句多译）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我花了一大笔钱报名上瑜伽课。（一句多译）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、阅读理解：
A
Living a healthy lifestyle lies in frming the right eating habits. Here are sme f the gd habits yu. can develp when it cmes t healthy eating.
Drink plenty f water. Yu must drink at least 8 glasses f water a day. Yu may need even mre water if yu are in a ht envirnment r if yu are exercising.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day. A recent study has shwn that thse wh eat breakfast will cnsume an average f 100 calries less during the day than their clleagues wh skipped breakfast. They will als be able t cncentrate better.
Dn’t skip lunch. If yu d s, yur bld sugar level will drp and yur metablism (新陈代谢) will slw dwn. When yu get hme, yu are starving and eat everything yu can find.
We all need t snack frm time t time, but please chse yur snacks carefully. In fact, it’s a gd idea t eat tw healthy snacks besides yur three main meals. Chse healthy snacks like fruits and vegetables, lw fat ygurt, cttage cheese with apple sauce, and s n.
Eat yur fruit and vegetables. We shuld eat at least 5 servings f fruits and vegetables a day. Take a piece f fruit fr a snack, add sme banana and raisins t yur favurite breakfast cereal, have a salad with lunch, and eat at least ne vegetable at dinner each night.
D nt eat yur dinner t late. Try t eat dinner at least 3 hurs befre yu g t bed. This will give yur bdy a chance t digest mst f the fd befre yu rest fr the next 8 hurs. Plan dinner fr the week ahead f time and make sure yu have everything yu need in the huse s ther family members can get a head start n dinner if yu have a late meeting at the ffice.
1．Hw many gd eating habits are mentined in the passage?
A．8.B．7.C．6.D．5.
2．The underlined wrd “raisin” mst prbably means “______”.
A．a peach leafB．a dried grape
C．a piece f cheeseD．a peanut
3．Wh is this passage intended fr?
A．Students.B．Husewives.
C．Office wrkers.D．Cks.
B
Living the light life
Many f us like t dine ut and treat urselves t delicius fd. We are used t chsing hearty, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are nt easily cked at hme.
The recent rise f light meals, hwever, gives dine smarter chice. Accrding t Ecnmic Daily, lw-calrie, lw-fat and high-fiber meals have becme ppular in China’s restaurants and nline delivery platfrms.
The cuntry saw a rapid expansin f restaurants specializing in light meals, frm just 600 in 2017 t mre than 3,500 in 2018. Accrding t a reprt released by Meituan, a majr nline fd delivery platfrm, the number f light meals rdered nline als rse 75 percent frm the previus year.
Having a light meal, hwever, desn’t mean eating nly vegetables. Different frm the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avids ily, salty and spicy fd. Instead, it cntains things like biled meat, whle grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the theme f the light meal.
“These dishes are useful fr keeping healthy and cntrlling yur weight. That’s prbably why s many yung peple, especially millennials (千禧一代), are int them.Diners see it as a great way t avid blating (变胖),” wrte the Telegraph.
“After eating several light meals, I felt my appetite (胃口) has shrunk. I nw prefer light flavrs,” Zu Jing, a cllege teacher in Wuhan, tld China Daily. She shared a picture f her lunch: a mixture f beef, eggs, crn, mushrms and cherry tmates.
These changes in eating behavir are cnnected t deeper changes in hw peple think abut fd, says Walter Willett, chair f the nutritin department at the Harvard T. Chan Schl f Public Health, US. “Diet quality, nt quantity is imprtant fr bth weight cntrl and lng-term well-being,” Willett tld The New Yrk Times.
S the next time yu have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy nt nly yur stmachs but maybe als yur hearts.
4．What are light meals?
A．Fat-filled dishes.B．Meat-free dishes.
C．Sugar-charged desserts.D．Lw-calrie and high-fiber meals.
5．What is the main way that the authr used t prve the ppularity f light meals?
A．Listing numbers.B．Giving examples.
C．Giving descriptins.D．Shwing ther peple’s pinins.
6．What’s the main idea f paragraph 4?
A．The typical feature f light meals.B．Different eating lifestyles.
C．Healthy nutrients.D．The imprtance f vegetables.
7．Why d many yung peple enjy light meals, accrding t the article?
A．Light meals are usually clrful.
B．Light meals can help peple cntrl their weight.
C．Light meals are cheaper than ther meals.
D．Light meals are simple and cnvenient.
8．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Light meals will stay ppular fr a shrt time.
B．One’s eating habit shws their persnality.
C．It’s imprtant t eat the right amunt f gd fd.
D．There is a change in attitude tward healthy eating.
六、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Just as Aristtle put it, “We are what we 1_______________(repeated) d.” In many aspects, ur lifestyle is the result f chices 2___________ we have made. S frming gd habits is very imprtant, especially fr 3______________(teenager). That’s because bad habits, if nt crrected, will have a bad effect n ur adult life. T prevent harmful habits frm dminating ur life, we shuld make use 4___________ the “habit cycle” t kick bad habits and develp gd nes. First, we can facilitate psitive changes by examining ur bad habit cycles and 5_____________(try) t adapt them. Aside frm this, we shuld als frm gd habits n purpse. Gradually, we 6_______________(reward) by ur actins.
Of curse, bad habits, nce 7____________(frm), are nt easy fr us t get ut f. Sme peple can get ut f bad habits quickly while thers might try many times until they succeed. If we can’t succeed straight away, dn’t becme pessimistic. As 8__________ matter f fact, the mst successful way t change is nt suddenly, but ver a perid f time. As a Chinese saying ges, “A jurney f a thusand miles 9____________(begin) with a single step.” As lng as we cntinue taking small steps, we are sure 10___________(get) rid f bad habits and build a healthy life.
Unit 2 Reading and Thinking 参考答案：一二答案略
三、1 in respnse t 2 decided n 3 was cmpsed f 4 have made up their minds 5 rely n
6 Based n 7 take immediate actin 8 g n a diet 9 is likely t 10 has the pwer t
fter all 12 aside frm
四、1. 省略
1). When (he was) asked the same questin again and again, he became increasingly impatient.
2). Unless (they were) given enugh time, they are nt able t cmplete such a demanding task.
3). If pssible, I will cmplete the assignment/task in advance/ahead f time tday.
2. 主语 1) It’s implite t make fun f/t laugh at thers.
=T make fun f thers/T laugh at thers is implite.
2) It is necessary fr everyne t make a plan fr the future.
3. 正如，就像 1) As the saying/prverb says/ges, failure is the mther f success.
2). As is ften the case, the mre anxius yu are, the wrse the issue is getting.
4. 花费 1) It tk me tw weeks t finish reading the fascinating nvel.
=I spent tw weeks finishing reading the fascinating nvel.
=It was tw weeks befre I finished reading the fascinating nvel.
2). I spent a large amunt f mney signing up fr yga classes.
= Signing up fr yga classes cst me a large amunt f mney.
= I paid a large sum f mney fr signing up fr yga classes.
阅读理解：CBC DAABD
语法填空：1 repeatedly 2 that/which 3 teenagers 4 f 5 trying 6 will be rewarded
7 frmed 8 a 9 begins 10 t get