人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course随堂练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course随堂练习题，共11页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，美句欣赏及重点句式复习和仿写，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

fr a dangerus jurney: small ______________(工资), ________________(严寒的) cld, lng mnths f cmplete darkness, cnstant danger, and safe return uncertain.
Shackletn turned me dwn because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t q__________________.
But I was s e_____________________ abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went a______________ his ship.
He ________________(分派) me t be a steward, an I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men, three times a day.
Hw everyne will __________________(羡慕) me when I cme back and tell them abut he amazing places I have been t!
And when the ship s_________________, ur hearts sank with it.
Befre we __________________(放弃) the ship, Shackletn calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies.
We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the rcky shre f this _________________(令人难受的) place.
Their _________________(真诚的) cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their _______________(坚定的信念) fill me with hpe.
Life is c_______________ t Oliver when he was yung. Althugh living a miserable life, he had a very kind heart.
二、单句语法填空（P38—40）
1. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus ________________(explre) f his day and it was cnsidered ________ great hnr t be part f his expeditins.
2. Hwever, when I applied ________________(jin) the expeditin, Shackletn turned me ____________ because he thught I was t yung and wasn’t _________________(qualify).
3. But I was s _____________________(enthusiasm) abut the idea f ging alng with them ___________ I secretly went abard his ship.
4. He assigned me _____________(be) a steward, and I nw serve __________(meal) fr twenty-eight men, three times a day.
5. Endurance became _____________(stick) in the ice as we apprached Antarctica. The ice ____________(freeze) arund us and we were well and ___________(true) stuck!
6. We were nt allwed ________________(take) mst f ur persnal belngings, and Shackletn ___________(him) threw away all his gld.
7. We are nw camped n the ice and we have been _______________(manage) t survive. ___________ spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt.
8. We have been _______________(struggle) fr days, but things n Elephant Island are ging frm bad t _______________(bad).
9. We are nw ________________(crwd) tgether under ne f ur bats n the _____________(rck) shre f this miserable place.
10. The vyage was t _______________(danger) and difficult fr all f us t make _________ in ur small bats.
11. Hwever, these happy ________________(memry) are sn interrupted by _________ sudden cld rush f air.
12. He used t be s crss and bitter ____________ nbdy culd be _______________(tlerate) f him, but the birth f his sn changed his life and made him a ______________(gd) persn. (书本练习改编)
三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。
f ne’s day _____________________dream f/abut___________________turn dwn____________
be qualified fr __________________becme/be stuck in _______________set ff _______________
keep ne’s spirits up _______________under ne’s guidance _______________make it ______________
abandn neself t ________________be envius f _____________________after all ______________
g frm bad t wrse ______________g smthly ______________________hld n ______________
be enthusiastic abut _______________g abard ________________________in panic _____________
Hw culd yu __________________ such a fantastic jb when yu have been ut f wrk fr mnths?
I’m writing t apply t jin it, thinking that I ________________________ the jb well.
Jhn ________________________ academic research and has achieved great cntributins.
After tw days _________________ the snw, Nichlas was saved.
Accrding t the timetable, the train is due t leave in five minutes. We’ll never ________________.
I wanted t give up, but Dad encuraged me _________________________.
Things _____________________________ after heavy rains damaged the nly pwer cables(缆绳) in the area.
Thugh yu went thrugh dzens f challenges, yu made it ___________________.
I can’t ________________ t the camera tnight, fr I have caught a heavy cld.
Fr me cmmn peple n the earth, I ___________________ travelling arund space ne day.
四、美句欣赏及重点句式复习和仿写
1. Belw are sme f Blackbrw’s diary entries.
完全倒装结构： 表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时
当副词here, there, nw, then, ut, in, up, dwn, ff, away等位于句首，谓语动词是cme, g, run, rush, fly等，且主语时名词时；如：1). Nw cmes yur turn. 2). Out rushed a dg.
表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词是不及物动词如lie, stand, sit, exist等或连系动词be, 且主语是名词时；如：In frnt f ur huse stands a big tree.
复习其他常见部分倒装句
1). 墙上挂着一张世界地图。____________________________________________________________________
2). 那个人从马上跳了下来。____________________________________________________________________
3). 许多历史名人的雕像矗立在那儿。____________________________________________________________
2. But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship…
复习s…that…和such…that…的用法。
1). 那儿的风景是如此迷人以致于我立刻沉湎其中。(abandn neself t…)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). Shackletn是如此勇敢又坚定的人以致于我总指望他做一些不可能的事。(fearless；cunt n sb. t d…)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. … the vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats.
复习t…t…的用法
时间太紧迫了，我们不可能在这么短的时间内要成功抵达约定的地方。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Withut Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by nw.
含蓄条件句是指，虚拟语气中，并不总是出现if 引导的件句，而是由therwise, but 等词来引导者通过上下文引出。常见的有： withut, therwise, r, but fr, given, suppsing, as if, as thugh, even if, even thugh...
1). 没有你及时的帮助，我不可能顺利的解决这个问题。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他中文说得很流利，好像他是中国人似的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3). Withut my teacher’s help and supprt, I _____________________ (be)where I am tday.
4). The wrkers were nt better rganized, therwise they ________________(accmplish)the task in half the time.
其他虚拟语气用法复习：
If虚拟条件句
注一：省略if的虚拟条件句：将虚拟条件从句中的were, had, shuld提到主语前构成部分倒装；
注二：混合虚拟条件句：错综时间是指条件状语从句表示的行为和主句所表示的行为发生的时间不一致。如从句指过去，而主句指的是现在或者将来，此时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整
5). If he _______________(fllw)my advice, he wuldn’t have failed his exam nce again.
6). __________________ he still a child, we culd frgive him fr his mistakes!
7). If yu had brught yur swimming suit with yu, we _______________(g)swimming in the lake nw.
Wish后宾语从句中的虚拟语气
对现在情况的虚拟：wish+主语+did
对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+had dne
对过去情况的虚拟：wish+主语+wuld/culd/might +d
8). I wish I ________________(tell) him the way t the supermarket.
9). I wish I ___________(be) a bird and culd fly high in the sky.
10). We wish we ________________(live) n the mn ne day.
名词性从句中的虚拟语气
表“建议”、“命令”、“要求”等词所在的名词性从句中，从句中主语之后+ (shuld )d；常见动词有suggest, rder, prpse, request, require, demand, advise, insist, recmmend
11). An rder came that all the army supply ________________(send)t the frnt befre daybreak.
12). His mther insisted that they ______________(spend) their summer hlidays in the cuntryside that that the fresh air _____________(be) f help t their health.
13). His pale face suggested that he ___________(be) ill. That was why his mther suggested that he _____________(see) a dctr.
14). The law requires that everyne _______________(have) his car checked at least nce a year.
情态动词+have dne:
shuld/ught t have dne 本应该做… culd/may/might have dne 本可以做…
need have dne 本需要做… shuldn’t have dne 本不应该做… needn’t have dne 本不需要做…
注意：情态动词+have dne 还可以表对过去事情的推测，
如He might have knwn the truth.他可能已经直到真相了。
15). She ____________________(help) yu, but she was busy yesterday.
16). ---Why are yu pulling a lng face tday, hney? ---Yu _____________(knw) it’s May 20th.
17). It ____________________(rain) last night, fr the rad is quite muddy.
虚拟语气在句式中的应用：
a. It is +形容词 +that+ 主语+（shuld+动词原形），shuld可以省略, 常见形容词：imprtant, necessary, essential, strange, natural...
b. I wuld rather yu had helped me ut tw days ag 我宁愿你能在两天前帮助我.（对过去事情的虚拟）
c. It is （high）time that+ 主语+ shuld/过去式
d. If nly I had much mney. 要是我有很多钱就好了。（对现在的虚拟）
18). The natinwide smg serves as a cnstant reminder, indicating that ___________________________________
________________________________________________(我们是时候致力于保护环境了).
19). 我宁愿你没告诉过我这个消息。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
20). —This is the first time I ____________________(take)my picture with my wn hands.
—It is time that yu _______________________(take)a picture fr me.
5. Perhaps there is a chance (that) we will return hme, after all.
There is a chance that…意为 “有…的可能”，也可以是The chance is that… 或用其复数形式
其他: there is a/n pssibility that…; it is pssible/impssible fr sb. t d sth.
1). 有可能你的提议会被拒绝。毕竟它一点都不实用。（turn dwn）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 短时间内使令人难受的疫情得到控制是不可能的。（miserable）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. Life was cruel t Oliver when he was yung. Althugh living a miserable life, he had a very kind heart.
7. Hwever, these happy memries are sn interrupted by a sudden cld rush f air.
我在舒适的床上睡得正香，一阵突然袭来的冷风把我惊醒了。(czy, ding作状语)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8. Shackletn was ne f the mst famus explrers f his day and it was cnsidered a great hnr t be part f his expeditins.
Shakespeare被认为是他那个时代最伟大的戏剧家。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
9. When the ship sank, ur hearts sank with it.
面对如此多是是非非(rights and wrngs)，我的心拔凉拔凉的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
10. “Hld n nw, Perce. Dn’t yu g turning int anther Tm,” came the reply.
消息传来情况每况愈下，这让我很失落。（g frm bad t wrse, feel lw）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
11. Their genuine cncern fr thers, their perseverance, and their reslve fill me with hpe.
当我绝望的时候，正是他们的鼓励和无私的帮助让我充满了希望。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
附加：12. 当我撞车的时候，我惊慌失措。（seize, crush）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空
A farmer wned an ld mule (骡子). One day the mule ___1___ int the farmer’s well unluckily. The farmer heard the mule crying. He tried every pssible way t save the mule, but ___2___.
After carefully thinking abut the situatin, the farmer decided that neither the mule nr the well was wrth greater effrts. ___3___, he called his neighbrs tgether, tld them what had happened, and asked them t help carry dirt t ___4___ the ld mule in the ___5___ and put him ut f his disaster.
At first, the ld mule was mad! But as the farmer and the neighbrs ___6___ shveling (铲土)and the dirt hit his back, an idea ___7___ t him. Every time a shvelful f ___8___ landed n his back, he wuld shake it ff and step up!
This he did, blw after blw. “Shake it ff and step up… shake it ff and step up… shake it ff and step up!” He repeated t ___9___ himself. N matter hw painful the blws, r hw ____10____ the situatin seemed, the ld mule vercame his fear and just kept right n shaking it ff and stepping up!
It wasn’t lng ____11____ the ld mule, tired ut, stepped successfully ver the wall f that well! What seemed t have destryed him actually ____12____ him…all because f the way ____13____ which he dealt with his adversity.
That’s life! We shuld ____14____ ur prblems and respnd t them ____15____, and refuse t give in t fear, bitterness, r self-pity.
1．A．feltB．fellC．flwedD．flew
2．A．escapedB．refusedC．succeededD．failed
3．A．MreverB．HweverC．TherefreD．Otherwise
4．A．cverB．driveC．saveD．wash
5．A．huseB．situatinC．wallD．well
6．A．cntinuedB．stppedC．finishedD．suggested
7．A．repliedB．gtC．turnedD．ccurred
8．A．painB．dirtC．fearD．pity
9．A．encurageB．experienceC．expectD．explre
10．A．painlessB．pssibleC．hpelessD．useful
11．A．whileB．sinceC．afterD．befre
12．A．hurtB．helpedC．punishedD．cntrlled
13．A．fB．tC．inD．n
14．A．hideB．causeC．faceD．avid
15．A．bviuslyB．psitivelyC．curiuslyD．necessarily
六、阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adversity(逆境) can beat yu dwn, but prbably it als has the ability t make yu strnger. The impact and ultimate result depend n ____1____ yu d with the difficulties that cme in yur way.
Beethven cmpsed ne f his ____2____ (great) wrks after ging deaf. Sir Walter Raleigh wrte The Histry f the Wrld during his thirteen-year imprisnment. Had Clumbus turned back, n ne culd ____3____ (blame) him. Of curse, n ne wuld have remembered ____4____, either. Abraham Lincln made great achievements by his display f wisdm during the American Civil War.
Eventually, cnsider a mre recent example. Fr sixteen years, Dr. Mary Grda-Lewis had a difficult time ___5___ (study) the written wrds n accunt f a learning disrder. She ___6___ (put) in prisn n tw different ccasins and almst died f a strke when bearing a child. ___7___ (cmmit) t ging t cllege, she did a variety f dd jbs t save mney. When graduating frm high schl at eighteen, she was cnsidered as an utstanding student and finally entered cllege ___8___ (success). Determined t becme a dctr,she received many ___9___ (rejectin) f the medical schls befre Albany Medical Cllege finally accepted her. In 1984, Dr. Mary Grda-Lewis, ____10____ was thirty-five years ld then, graduated with hnrs and realized her dream.
Unit 4 Reading and Thinking 参考答案：一二答案略
三、1 turn dwn 2 am qualified fr 3 is enthusiastic abut 4 stuck in 5 make it 6 t hd n
7 went frm bad t wrse8 after all 9 make it 10 have been dreaming f
四、1. 1) On the wall hangs a map f the wrld.
2) Dwn jumped the man frm the hrse.
3) There stand many sculptures f histrical celebrities.
2. 1). The scenery there was s fascinating/breathtaking/amazing that I abandned myself t it instantly.
=S fascinating was the scenery there that I abandned myself t it instantly.
2). Shackletn was such a fearless and determined man that I always cunted n him t d smething impssible.
=Such a fearless and determined man was Shackletn that I always cunted n him t d smething impssible.
3. Time is t urgent fr us t make it t/manage t reach the appinted place in such a shrt time.
4. 1). Withut yur timely help, I wuldn’t have tackled the prblem s smthly.
2). He speaks Chinese fluently as if he were a Chinese.3) wuldn’t be 4) wuld have accmplished
5) had fllwed 6) Were 7) wuld g
8) had tld 9) were 10) culd live
11) (shuld) be sent 12) (shuld) spend; was 13) was; (shuld) see 14) (shuld) have
15) culd have helped 16) shuld have knwn 17) must have rained
18). it's (high) time that we shuld devte urselves t envirnmental prtectin.
19) I wuld rather that yu hadn’t tld me the news/ hadn’t infrmed me f the news.
20). have taken, tk/shuld take
5. 1). There is a chance that yur prpsal will be turned dwn. After all, it is impractical.
=The chance is that yur prpsal will be turned dwn. After all, it is impractical.
2). There’s n chance/pssibility that the miserable epidemic will be under cntrl in a shrt time.
=It is impssible that the miserable epidemic will be under cntrl in a shrt time.
6/7. Sleeping sundly in my czy bed, I was awakened by a sudden cld rush f air.
8. Shakespear was cnsidered t be/as the greatest dramatist f his day.
9. In face f s many rights and wrngs, my hearts sank with them.
10. Wrd/News came that the situatin was ging frm bad t wrse, which made me feel lw.
11. when I was in despair, it was their encuragement and selfless help that filled me with hpe.
附加：12. I was seized by panic/Fear seized me when my car gt crushed.
完形：DBACB CDADA BABDC
语法填空：1 what 2 greatest 3 have blamed 4 him 5 studying 6 was put 7 Cmmitted
8 successfully 9 rejectins 10 wh虚拟情况
从句谓语
主句谓语
与现在事实相反
过去式(be用were)
wuld/shuld/culd/might d
与过去事实相反
had dne
wuld/shuld/culd/might have dne
与将来事实相反
were t d/shuld d/did/were
wuld/shuld/culd/might d