英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Science and Scientists课后测评

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Science and Scientists课后测评，共4页。试卷主要包含了刷单句填空，单句表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Facing the serius situatin, the hspital has set up medical tents t avid crss _______ (infect) amng patients.
2. Like many ther cleaners, my jb at the hspital is________ (purely) vluntary.
3. A new study has fund n evident ________ (prve) that sunscreen increases the risk f skin cancer.
4. Since the utbreak f the disease, 90 patients have been cnfirmed t have the illness and ther________ (suspect) patients are still under examinatin.
5. Nt many peple subscribe ________ the idea that mney brings happiness.
6. Thanks ________ the terrible cldness, the animal’s tissue was preserved enugh fr the scientists t btain samples.
7. It is believed that lung cancer is clsely linked _________ smking.
8. Mrs Brwn was much disappinted t see the washing machine that she had had ________ (repair) went wrng again.
9. He studied hard and later became a well-knwn physician, which was ________ father had expected.
10. The mst pleasant thing f the rainy seasn is ________ ne can be entirely free frm dust.
二、单句表达
根据提示补全句子或翻译句子。
1.到目前为止，多达47人已感染了这种病毒。（infect）
S far, as many as 47 peple _______ _______ _______ _______ the virus.
2.统计数据显示最近几个月消费价格大大降低。（there be句型;substantial）
The statistics reveal that ________ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ cnsumer prices in the latest mnths.
3.只用了20年，这个国家就变成了一个先进的工业强国。（transfrm; advance）
In nly 20 years, the cuntry _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ industrial pwer.
4.是你和你的父母对这次严重的事故负有责任。（blame）
It is yu, tgether with yur parents _______ _______ _______ _______ _______this terrible accident.
5.由于缺乏人类的操控或干预，自主武器会危及人们的安全。（due t; interventin）
Autnmus weapns will endanger the safety f civilians_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ ________ _______ _______.
6.这是一种全新的病毒，需要谨慎处理，直到（人们）对它有更多了解。（handle）
It’s a ttally new virus_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ until mre is knwn abut it.
7.在英语老师的帮助下，他取得了很大的进步。（assist）
_______ _______ _______ _______ his English teacher, he has made great prgress.
8.真正令人欣慰的是，在过去的十年里，医学取得了许多进步。（what 引导名词性从句;see）
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the last decade __________ _______ _______ _______ in medical science.
答案解析
刷单句填空
1.infectin 句意为;面对严峻的形势，这家医院已经搭起了医疗帐篷，以避免病人之间的交叉感染。设空处作 avid 的宾语，应用名词。crss infectin 意为“交叉感染”。故填 infectin。
2. purely 句意为：和许多其他清洁工一样，我在医院的工作完全是自愿的。修饰形容词应用副词。故填 purely。
3. prf 句意为：一项新的研究发现没有明显的证据表明防晒霜会增加患皮肤癌的风险。设空处作 has fund 的宾语，且其前有形容词修饰，应用名词。故填 prf。
4.suspected 句意为：自该疾病暴发以来，90名患者已确诊，其他疑似患者仍在接受检查。表示“疑似…·…（伤病）的”，应填形容词 suspected。
5.t 句意为：没有多少人赞同金钱能带来幸福这一看法。
6. t thanks t为固定短语，意为 “多亏”。
7. t/with 句意为：人们认为肺癌与吸烟密切相关。be linked t/with..意为“与……相关”。故填 t/with。
8.repaired 句意为;看到被人修过的洗衣机又出毛病了，布朗夫人很失望。have sth dne 意为 “让某事被做”。故填 repaired。
9.what 句意为：他努力学习，后来成了一名著名的医生，正如他父亲所期望的那样。was 后是表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示"…的事/东西"，所以应用连接代词 what。
10.that 句意为：雨季最愉快的事情是人们可以完全不受沙尘的困扰。is 后是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以应用连接词that。
刷单句表达
1. have been infected with
2. there has been a substantial decrease/decline in
3. has been transfrmed int an advanced
4. that/wh are t blame fr
5. due t the lack f human peratin r interventin
6. that/which needs t be handled with cautin
7. With the assistance f
8. What’s really cmfrting is that; has seen many advances