英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid习题

这是一份英语选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了 prbably 考查副词，what 考查宾语从句，befre 考查介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
（2020山东师大附中高二上期末）
Burns frm fire r ther surces f heat can be mild r life-threatening. Sme burns can be treated at hme，while thers need emergency medical care.
What t d if yu get burned.
First，decide if yu can take care f the burn yurself. If yu can’t get t a hspital right away r wait fr an ambulance，fllw these steps:
1.Remve clthes frm the burned area. But d nt remve clthes that are sticking t the skin and dn’t break any blister.
2.Run cl rather than cld water ver the burn until the pain lessens. D nt put butter，il r ice n the burn.
3. Lightly cver the burn with a bandage.
4.Remve jewelry that’s clse t the burn.
Seek emergency medical care if:
—The burn is serius.
—The burned area is large (cver the area with a clean, sft clth r twel).
—The burn is caused by fire, electrical wire r chemicals.
—The burn lks infected.
Precautins first!
Be careful when using candles, heaters and curling irns. D nt allw children t play in the kitchen while smene is cking. Children can easily get burned in the kitchen.
1. what shuld yu d first if yu get burned?
A. Call the dctr.
B. Check the burn.
C. G t the hspital.
D Clean the burned area.
2. Which is the crrect way t deal with burns?
A. Run cld water ver the burn.
B. Tear clthes away frm the burn.
C. Cver a bandage gently ver the burn.
D. Break the blisters quickly n the burn.
3. What is advised t avid getting burnt?
A. Preventing pssible prblems in advance.
B. Staying away frm the kitchen.
C. Reducing the use f candles.
D. Wearing n jewelry at all.
B
（2020山西调研测试高二上期末）
Painkillers（止痛药）are turning ut t be a real pain，accrding t a new study in the British Medical Jurnal.Taking them fr just a week can increase yur risk f a heart attack by 50%. The research suggested that the risk related t the use f certain drugs was greatest with higher dses（剂量）and during the first mnth f use. The ptential risk may increase by 75% fr medicines like ibuprfen（布洛芬）and naprxen（萘普生），and mre than100% fr rfecxib（罗非昔布）.
It all sunds bad but yur risk is very lw—ne in a millin. A 100% increase means yu still nly have a tw-in-a-millin chance. Of curse, all painkilling medicatins that wrk can have side effects—nthing is safe and effective. Paracetaml（扑热息痛）has very few unless taken t much，in which case it can cause serius liver danger，but it isn’t very effective. Drugs like piates are strng painkillers but easy t be addicted t and ften have ther bad effects. Maybe yu find that yu are in a dilemma nw. But dn’t despair；yu can refer t a pain clinic fr sme prfessinal guidance. Fr nging pain，music and exercise may be the best chices t help yu reduce the feeling f it.
Scientists at Harvard have recently dne a quite hrrible study n mice. They made the mice experience extremes f ht and cld，applied pressure t their back legs and injected the capsaicin（辣椒素）int their feet. And then they timed hw lng it tk them t respnd t the pain. Lack f sleep increased the discmfrt，while stimulants（兴奋剂）such as caffeine made them less respnsive t pain. It has been widely reprted that a gd night’s sleep and a cup f cffee in the mrning may help reduce pain. But anyway，dn’t thrw the pills away because the study als shws taking small dses f drugs in shrt perids f time can be effective and safe as lng as yur heart is in gd cnditin.
4. Which f the fllwing painkillers has fewest side effects?
A. Ibuprfen. B. Naprxen. C. Rfecxib. D. Paracetaml.
5. What des the underlined wrd “despair” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Take it seriusly.
B. Take any risk.
C. Lse hpe.
D. Feel dubtful.
6. The example f mice is used t shw that _____.
A. mice can stand extreme pressure
B. gd sleep and cffee may decrease pain
C. legs and feet are mre sensitive t pain
D. capsaicin and stimulants can help reduce pain
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Hw t stp taking painkillers.
B. A new way f reducing pain.
C. The risk f taking painkillers.
D. Hw t avid painkillers’ side effects.
Ⅱ.七选五
（2020河北那台高二上期末）
Hw t D Basic First Aid
Basic first aid refers t a temprary frm f help given t smene wh has been injured r has gt sick due t chking，a heart attack，drugs r ther medical emergencies. 1____.
Care fr the persn wh has just gne thrugh serius damage，including bth physical treatment and emtinal supprt. 2____. Let the persn knw that help is n its way and that everything will be all right. And yu can ask abut his name，and then abut his interests if he knws what has happened.
3____. Yu’d better listen fr the sund f air cming in and ut，and feel fr air using the side f yur face. If there are n signs f breathing，place tw fingers under the chin（下巴）and gently guide the face upwards t pen up his airways.
Perfrm 30 chest cmpressins（心肺复苏）and tw rescue breaths as part f CPR. 4____. And then press the chest dwn abut 2 inches at a rate f 100 cmpressins per minute. After 30 cmpressins，give tw rescue breaths，dne by pening the airways, clsing the nse and fully cvering the muth hle.
Make sure the persn is warm as yu wait fr medical help. Remve sme f yur wn clthes，such as yur cat r jacket，and use it as a cver until medical help arrives. Hwever，if the persn suffers frm heatstrke（中暑），d nt cver him r keep him warm. 5____.
A. Instead，try t cl him
B. Remember t stay calm
C. Perfrm first aid immediately
D. Here are sme tips fr first aid
E. It is imprtant t take the crrect chest cmpressins
F. In the center f the chest，fld yur tw hands tgether first
G. If a persn is in a state similar t sleep，he may need checking fr breath
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
Ⅲ.语法填空
（2020山东聊城高二上期中联考）
If yu get injured in a sprt，what shuld yu d？The best way 1 （deal）with sprts injuries is t keep them frm happening in the first place. Knwing the rules f the game and using right 2 （equip）can help yu avid injuries. If yu’ve gt injured，pull 3 （yu）ut f the game r stp ding yur activity. Let yur cach r parents knw what 4 （happen）in case yu need t see a dctr. Serius head and neck injuries happen mst ften t athletes 5 play sprts like ftball. Keep the injured persn still with his r her head 6 （hld）straight while smene calls fr medical help. If the persn 7 （lie）n the grund，d nt try t mve him r her.
Yur first questin after a sprts injury will 8 (prbable) be, “When can I play again?” This depends n the injury and 9 yur dctr tells yu. Even if yu can’t return t yur sprt right away, the dctr might have advice n what yu can d t stay healthy. Always talk with yur dctr 10 trying any activity fllwing an injury.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______
参考答案及解析：
I
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇针对烫（烧）伤的急救科普指南，主要介绍了如何辨别烫（烧）伤的程度及如何实施急救。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 First，decide if yu can take care f the burn yurself.可知，被烫（烧）伤后，应先检查下受伤处，判断自己能否处理。
2.C 细节理解题。根据3.Lightly cver the burn with a bandage.可知，C选项“在伤口处轻轻地缠上绷带。”是正确的做法。根据2.Run cl rather than cld water ver the burr until the pain lessens.可知A选项错误。又根据1.中 But d nt remve clthes that are sticking t the skin and dn’t break any blister.可知B和D选项错误。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知预防第一，即提前防止可能出现的问题，避免被烫（烧）伤，故选A。
B
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。根据《英国医学杂志》中的一项研究，止痛药在使用初期或用量大时会产生很多副作用，但是如果心脏没有问题，短期内小剂量的使用是有效并且安全的。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第四句 Paracetaml（扑热息痛）has very few unless taken t much.可知D选项正确。
5.C 词义猜测题。根据前后文 Maybe yu find that yu are in a dilemma nw. But dn’t despair；yu can refer t a pain clinic fr sme prfessinal guidance.可知，可能你发现你现在处于两难的境地，但是不要丧失信心，你可以向疼痛门诊寻求专业的指导，所以可推知 despair表示“失去希望，丧失信心”，故选C。
6.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句 Lack f sleep increased the discmfrt，while stimulants（兴奋剂）such as caffeine made them less respnsive t pain.可知，实验的结论是缺乏睡眠增加不适感，而像咖啡因这样的兴奋剂能够让老鼠对痛苦的反应减弱。可推断B选项正确。
7.C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是止痛药在使用初期或用量大时会产生较多副作用，即使用止痛药是存在风险的，故选C。
Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一篇关于如何实施基本的急救措施的科普类文章。
1.D 后文主要讲实施急救的具体做法，第一段为总起段落，所以该句承上启下，讲这有一些关于急救的建议。
2.B 根据上文中 emtinal supprt和下文的 Let the persn knw that help is n its way and that everything will be all right.可知B选项（记住要保持冷静）是正确的。
3.G 该空设于段首，为主题句。根据后文 listen fr the sund f fr air以及 pen up his airways可知，这些均为检查呼吸的做法，故选G选项（如果一个人处于类似昏睡的状态，他可能需要被检查一下呼吸）。
4.F 根据前一句 Perfrm30 chest cmpressins（心肺复苏）and tw rescue breaths as part f CPR可知，该段讲的是如何实施心肺复苏和人工呼吸。又由下文 And then press the chest dwn abut 2 inches at a rate f 100 cmpressins per minute.可知这里讲的是心肺复苏的步骤，由此可知应选F选项（首先将你的双手叠放在一起，放在（患者的）胸部中间）。
5.A 根据上文 Hwever，if the persn suffers frm heatstrke （中暑），d nt cver him r keep him warm.可知应选A选项（相反，要尽量使他凉爽）。
Ⅲ.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是当有人在运动中受伤时，如何自救或救助他人。
1.t deal 考查非谓语动词。句意：应对运动损伤的最好方法就是在一开始就避免它们的发生。此处用动词不定式作way的后置定语。
2. equipment 考查名词。句意：了解比赛规则和使用正确的设备可以帮助你避免受伤。use为及物动词，后面缺少宾语，故使用名词形式 equipment。
3.yurself 考查反身代词。句意：如果你受伤了，就退出比赛或者停止运动。“pull 3 ut f the game”为祈使句，省略了主语yu，pull为及物动词，故后面使用反身代词 yurself作宾语。
4.happened/has happened 考查动词的时态。句意：让你的教练或父母知道发生了什么事情，以防你需要看医生。根据句意，应该是知道已经发生了的事情，故使用一般过去时或现在完成时。
5.wh/that 查定语从句。句意：严重的头部和颈部损伤最常发生在进行像足球这样的体育运动的运动员身上。设空处引导定语从句，athletes为先行词，指人，从句缺少主语，故使用wh或that
6.held 考查非谓语动词。句意：当有人打电话请求医疗救助时，保持伤者不动，头部挺直。主句为祈使句，且已有谓语动词Keep，故此处应填非谓语动词形式，又因hld和 his r her head构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词held此处为with的复合结构，held作宾补。
7. is lying 考查动词的时态。句意：如果这个人正躺在地上，不要试图移动他或她。此处If引导条件状语从句，从句缺少谓语，根据句意，此处强调的是这个人正躺在地上时的应对措施，故使用现在进行时 is lying。
8. prbably 考查副词。此处指你在运动受伤后的第一个问题很可能是……。修饰系动词be应使用副词，故填 prbably。
9.what 考查宾语从句。句意：这取决于你的伤势和医生告你的情况。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作tells的直接宾语，意为“告诉你情况”，故填what。
10.befre 考查介词。句意：受伤后尝试任何活动之前总是要和你的医生谈谈。根据句意可知应填介词 befre。