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所属成套资源：人教（2019）版英语选择性必修第二册全册练习
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2021学年Unit 1 Science and Scientists同步练习题
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这是一份2021学年Unit 1 Science and Scientists同步练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了答案A，答案C，答案D，答案B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.The setting sun (投射) an range glw ver the muntains.
2.She was abut t set ff when a familiar (影子) suddenly came int her sight.
3.The mn was casting a (彩虹) thrugh the spray frm the waterfall.
4. (倒出) the hney int the bwl and mix it thrughly with the ther ingredients.
5.There was a vast distance between psychlgical clues and (具体的) prf.
6.This (显微镜) can magnify(放大) bacteria three thusand times their actual size.
Ⅱ.短语填空
relate t,at the same time,in the frm f,cast shadws,at times,put pressure n
1.Studying abrad can be stressful,because yu have t wrry abut adjusting t a new culture .
2.Generally speaking,my grandmther is nice and kind,but she can be very stubbrn .
3.The severe weather in the suthern regin has vegetable supplies there.
4.Wrkers in big firms receive a substantial part f their pay bnuses and vertime.
5.It is well-knwn that peple’s health is clsely climate change.
6.Thse cluds wuld have that wuld have blcked sme sunlight ut.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们刚进屋,大雨便倾盆而下。
we were inside,the rain began t bucket dwn.
2.我们学校的每个学生在课堂上能使用电脑是可能的。
every student in ur schl shuld use a cmputer in class.
3.该证据表明,在鸟类学会飞翔之前,恐龙的身上就已进化出羽毛了。
that feathers evlved in dinsaurs befre birds adapted them fr flight.
4.实验表明这个新工艺流程是很实用的。
that the new prcess is very practical.
5.这房子正是她目前最需要的东西。
This huse is mst at present.
6.听起来好像某人正在敲门。
It smene is kncking at the dr.
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:感恩 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:265
难度:★★☆☆
It was New Year time.We were travelling in a van (小型货车) distributing tys t the hmeless.When we 1 the spt,smething caught my eyes.Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish.Sn I 2 that it was the hme f a pr family.There were tw 3 ,bth abut my age at the time,and a lady I suppsed t be their mther.They sat there hpelessly.
As a little girl myself I was 4 interested in the little girl.Hw 5 ur lives were.She lived fr the day, 6 thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach.I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut 7 .I had a gd educatin and thus a 8 future.I lked at the little girl.The nly 9 she had was the wrn-ut dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decisin t give away a dll that had belnged t me fr a while.When the van came t a 10 ,I stepped ut,called the girl ver and placed the dll in her hand.At first she lked at me with 11 and wasn’t certain what t d,but then she smiled and I saw 12 in her eyes.I went back int the vehicle and we started t 13 ff,and that’s when we realized the little girl was running 14 .We stpped again and pened the dr.The girl had 15 with us.She lked directly at me and said tw simple wrds “Thank Yu”.
B.changed
C.chseD.apprached
B.realized
C.decidedD.accepted
B.children
C.driversD.adults
B.less
C.especiallyD.prbably
B.different
C.difficultD.rdinary
B.getting
C.runningD.breaking
B.safety
C.healthD.transprt
B.distant
C.prmisingD.freseeable
B.decratin
C.requirementD.pssessin
B.stp
C.streetD.signal
B.pain
C.surpriseD.disappintment
B.lneliness
C.anxietyD.astnishment
B.get
C.liftD.drive
B.away
C.utD.in
alngB.cme alng
C.caught upD.turned up
Ⅴ.语法填空
When I apprached the htel in Guanshanhu district f Guiyang,my memry flashed back t when I first attended the big data exp.
The city has becme mre mdern, 1 (advance) and intelligent,which is apparent by the many high-rise buildings and brad,busy streets.The landscape arund the htel reminds me 2 the Beijing CBD,nly mre quiet. 3 (surprise),the 60,000-square-meter exhibitin area was still crwded with peple even at 4 pm,ne hur befre clsing time. 4 (visitr) waited in lng queues t try ut cutting-edge technlgies.
There are devices 5 can test yur bdy fat,sugar and prtein rate by 6 (stand) n them fr abut tw secnds.By giving the right gesture,the cartn images f hrses r birds appear n the screen.I can see the jy and 7 (excite) f peple when they engage with this technlgy.
Just like the theme f the exp-Innvative Develpment,Digital Future—the futuristic scene 8 (shw) in this city every day has caught peple’s attentin and peple are willing t try ut what’s new.The spirit f inclusiveness 9 (pen) the gate t a new digital era,and that’s imprtant fr building 10 innvatin-driven sciety.
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cming true,tday’s stars,feeling like z animals,face pressures that few f us can imagine.They are at the center f much f the wrld’s attentin.Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp utside their hmes,cameras ready.Tablids(小报) publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives.Just imagine nt being able t d anything withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature.
Accrding t the psychlgists,celebrities(名人) wrry cnstantly abut their public appearance.Eventually,they start t lse track f wh they really are,seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them,nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names.Over time,they feel separated and alne.
The phenmenn f tracking celebrities has been arund fr ages.In the 4th century B.C.,painters fllwed Alexander the Great int battle,hping t picture his victries fr his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century,his sld-ut readings attracted thusands f fans,leading him t cmplain abut his lack f privacy.Tablids f the 1920s and 1930s ran articles abut film-stars in much the same way that mdern tablids and websites d.
Being a public figure tday,hwever,is a lt mre difficult than it used t be.Superstars cannt mve abut withut wrrying abut phtgraphers with mdern cameras.When they say smething silly r d smething ridiculus,there is always the Internet t spread the news in minutes and keep their “stry” alive frever.
If fame is s trublesme,why aren’t all celebrities running away frm it?The answer is there are still ways t deal with it.Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities.They fcus nt n hw famus they are but n what they lve t d r whatever made them famus in the first place.With these effective appraches,sme celebrities relieve the stress and remain ppular with fans.Cnsequently,thugh being famus is driving sme stars crazy,sme wise nes enjy what reputatin brings them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.答案cast
2.答案shadw
3.答案rainbw
4.答案Pur
5.答案cncrete
6.答案micrscpe
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.答案at the same time
2.答案at times
3.答案put pressure n
4.答案in the frm f
5.答案related t
6.答案cast shadws
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案As sn as
2.答案It is pssible that
3.答案The evidence prves
4.答案The experiment shws
5.答案what she needs
6.答案sunds as if
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:感恩 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:265
难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个贫穷小女孩接受礼物的故事告诉人们要懂得感恩。
1.答案D
解析根据下文中的“When the van came t a ,I stepped ut”可知,当我们接近(apprached)目的地的时候,有东西引起了“我”的注意。
2.答案B
解析根据空后的“it was the hme f a pr family”并结合语境可知,“我”很快意识到(realized)那是一户贫困人家的家。
3.答案B
解析根据下文中的“bth abut my age at the time...”及第二段的“As a little girl myself”可知,当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多大的孩子,还有一位女士,可能是他们的母亲。
4.答案C
解析根据语境可知,作为一个小女孩,“我”尤其(especially)对那个小女孩感兴趣。
5.答案B
解析根据下文中的“She lived fr the fill her stmach”和“I n the ther hand was well lked future.”可知,我们的生活差别(different)很大。
6.答案A
解析根据上文中的“Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish.”可知,当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找(searching)东西以填饱自己的肚子。
7.答案A
解析根据上文可知,那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物,而“我”却得了很好的照顾,从来不用担心食物。
8.答案C
解析根据该空前的“I had a gd educatin”可知,“我”接受了良好的教育,“我”也有一个有前途的(prmising)未来。
9.答案D
解析根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知,那个小女孩仅有的财产(pssessin)就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。
10.答案B
解析根据上文可知,“我”决定把自己的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩,所以当车一停下(stp)来,“我”立刻下车,叫那个小女孩过来,然后将玩具娃娃放在她的手里。
11.答案C
解析根据空后的“and wasn’t certain what t d”和语境可知,那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。
12.答案A
解析根据上文可知,那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边,并结合语境可知,“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里,她对“我”微笑,“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望(hpe)。
13.答案D
解析根据下文中的“We stpped again”可知,“我”回到车上,我们开车(drive)离开,那时我们才意识到,那个小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶我们。
14.答案A
解析参见上题解析。
15.答案C
解析根据上文的“We stpped again and pened the dr.”可知,小女孩追上了我们。catch up with“追上,赶上”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:科技 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:201 难度:★★★☆
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了参加大数据博览会时,看到了大数据是如何进入人们生活的。
1.advanced 考查形容词。根据上文的mdern和and后的intelligent可知,此处为并列的形容词作表语,故填advanced,表示“先进的”。
2.f 考查介词。remind sb f sth为固定用法,表示“使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事”,故填f。
3.Surprisingly 考查副词。此处修饰后面整句话,且位于句首,需大写,故填副词Surprisingly。
4.Visitrs 考查名词。visitr一词为可数名词,前面无表示单数概念的词修饰,且位于句首,需大写,故填复数Visitrs。
5.that/which 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是devices,指物,定语从句的关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。
6.standing 考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,故填standing。
7.excitement 考查名词。and连接两个并列的成分,此处用名词作动词see的宾语,故填excitement。
8.shwn/shwed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词;the futuristic scene与shw构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填shwn/shwed。
9.pens 考查动词时态。主语The spirit f inclusiveness为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,时态用一般现在时陈述客观事实,故填pens。
10.an 考查冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词sciety,表示泛指“一个……的社会”,且innvatin以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
Ⅵ.概要写作
参考范文
Living in the public gaze,stars suffer frm great pressure.(要点1) What’s wrse,anxiety ver their public appearance rbs them f the bjective self-image,which leads t the feeling f islatin in the lng term.(要点2) While being tracked has been a headache t celebrities fr centuries,mdern cameras and the Internet make it harder t be famus nwadays.(要点3) Hwever,by dealing with the stress wisely,stars still can stay ppular and happy.(要点4)
1.The setting sun (投射) an range glw ver the muntains.
2.She was abut t set ff when a familiar (影子) suddenly came int her sight.
3.The mn was casting a (彩虹) thrugh the spray frm the waterfall.
4. (倒出) the hney int the bwl and mix it thrughly with the ther ingredients.
5.There was a vast distance between psychlgical clues and (具体的) prf.
6.This (显微镜) can magnify(放大) bacteria three thusand times their actual size.
Ⅱ.短语填空
relate t,at the same time,in the frm f,cast shadws,at times,put pressure n
1.Studying abrad can be stressful,because yu have t wrry abut adjusting t a new culture .
2.Generally speaking,my grandmther is nice and kind,but she can be very stubbrn .
3.The severe weather in the suthern regin has vegetable supplies there.
4.Wrkers in big firms receive a substantial part f their pay bnuses and vertime.
5.It is well-knwn that peple’s health is clsely climate change.
6.Thse cluds wuld have that wuld have blcked sme sunlight ut.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们刚进屋,大雨便倾盆而下。
we were inside,the rain began t bucket dwn.
2.我们学校的每个学生在课堂上能使用电脑是可能的。
every student in ur schl shuld use a cmputer in class.
3.该证据表明,在鸟类学会飞翔之前,恐龙的身上就已进化出羽毛了。
that feathers evlved in dinsaurs befre birds adapted them fr flight.
4.实验表明这个新工艺流程是很实用的。
that the new prcess is very practical.
5.这房子正是她目前最需要的东西。
This huse is mst at present.
6.听起来好像某人正在敲门。
It smene is kncking at the dr.
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:感恩 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:265
难度:★★☆☆
It was New Year time.We were travelling in a van (小型货车) distributing tys t the hmeless.When we 1 the spt,smething caught my eyes.Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish.Sn I 2 that it was the hme f a pr family.There were tw 3 ,bth abut my age at the time,and a lady I suppsed t be their mther.They sat there hpelessly.
As a little girl myself I was 4 interested in the little girl.Hw 5 ur lives were.She lived fr the day, 6 thrugh the rubbish fr smething t fill her stmach.I n the ther hand was well lked after and never had t wrry abut 7 .I had a gd educatin and thus a 8 future.I lked at the little girl.The nly 9 she had was the wrn-ut dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decisin t give away a dll that had belnged t me fr a while.When the van came t a 10 ,I stepped ut,called the girl ver and placed the dll in her hand.At first she lked at me with 11 and wasn’t certain what t d,but then she smiled and I saw 12 in her eyes.I went back int the vehicle and we started t 13 ff,and that’s when we realized the little girl was running 14 .We stpped again and pened the dr.The girl had 15 with us.She lked directly at me and said tw simple wrds “Thank Yu”.
B.changed
C.chseD.apprached
B.realized
C.decidedD.accepted
B.children
C.driversD.adults
B.less
C.especiallyD.prbably
B.different
C.difficultD.rdinary
B.getting
C.runningD.breaking
B.safety
C.healthD.transprt
B.distant
C.prmisingD.freseeable
B.decratin
C.requirementD.pssessin
B.stp
C.streetD.signal
B.pain
C.surpriseD.disappintment
B.lneliness
C.anxietyD.astnishment
B.get
C.liftD.drive
B.away
C.utD.in
alngB.cme alng
C.caught upD.turned up
Ⅴ.语法填空
When I apprached the htel in Guanshanhu district f Guiyang,my memry flashed back t when I first attended the big data exp.
The city has becme mre mdern, 1 (advance) and intelligent,which is apparent by the many high-rise buildings and brad,busy streets.The landscape arund the htel reminds me 2 the Beijing CBD,nly mre quiet. 3 (surprise),the 60,000-square-meter exhibitin area was still crwded with peple even at 4 pm,ne hur befre clsing time. 4 (visitr) waited in lng queues t try ut cutting-edge technlgies.
There are devices 5 can test yur bdy fat,sugar and prtein rate by 6 (stand) n them fr abut tw secnds.By giving the right gesture,the cartn images f hrses r birds appear n the screen.I can see the jy and 7 (excite) f peple when they engage with this technlgy.
Just like the theme f the exp-Innvative Develpment,Digital Future—the futuristic scene 8 (shw) in this city every day has caught peple’s attentin and peple are willing t try ut what’s new.The spirit f inclusiveness 9 (pen) the gate t a new digital era,and that’s imprtant fr building 10 innvatin-driven sciety.
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇 60词左右的内容概要。
Althugh being famus might sund like a dream cming true,tday’s stars,feeling like z animals,face pressures that few f us can imagine.They are at the center f much f the wrld’s attentin.Paparazzi(狗仔队) camp utside their hmes,cameras ready.Tablids(小报) publish thrilling stries abut their persnal lives.Just imagine nt being able t d anything withut being phtgraphed r interrupted fr a signature.
Accrding t the psychlgists,celebrities(名人) wrry cnstantly abut their public appearance.Eventually,they start t lse track f wh they really are,seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them,nt as the peple they were befre everyne knew their names.Over time,they feel separated and alne.
The phenmenn f tracking celebrities has been arund fr ages.In the 4th century B.C.,painters fllwed Alexander the Great int battle,hping t picture his victries fr his admirers.When Charles Dickens visited America in the 19th century,his sld-ut readings attracted thusands f fans,leading him t cmplain abut his lack f privacy.Tablids f the 1920s and 1930s ran articles abut film-stars in much the same way that mdern tablids and websites d.
Being a public figure tday,hwever,is a lt mre difficult than it used t be.Superstars cannt mve abut withut wrrying abut phtgraphers with mdern cameras.When they say smething silly r d smething ridiculus,there is always the Internet t spread the news in minutes and keep their “stry” alive frever.
If fame is s trublesme,why aren’t all celebrities running away frm it?The answer is there are still ways t deal with it.Sme stars stay calm by surrunding themselves with trusted friends and family r by escaping t remte places away frm big cities.They fcus nt n hw famus they are but n what they lve t d r whatever made them famus in the first place.With these effective appraches,sme celebrities relieve the stress and remain ppular with fans.Cnsequently,thugh being famus is driving sme stars crazy,sme wise nes enjy what reputatin brings them.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.答案cast
2.答案shadw
3.答案rainbw
4.答案Pur
5.答案cncrete
6.答案micrscpe
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.答案at the same time
2.答案at times
3.答案put pressure n
4.答案in the frm f
5.答案related t
6.答案cast shadws
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案As sn as
2.答案It is pssible that
3.答案The evidence prves
4.答案The experiment shws
5.答案what she needs
6.答案sunds as if
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:感恩 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:265
难度:★★☆☆
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过一个贫穷小女孩接受礼物的故事告诉人们要懂得感恩。
1.答案D
解析根据下文中的“When the van came t a ,I stepped ut”可知,当我们接近(apprached)目的地的时候,有东西引起了“我”的注意。
2.答案B
解析根据空后的“it was the hme f a pr family”并结合语境可知,“我”很快意识到(realized)那是一户贫困人家的家。
3.答案B
解析根据下文中的“bth abut my age at the time...”及第二段的“As a little girl myself”可知,当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多大的孩子,还有一位女士,可能是他们的母亲。
4.答案C
解析根据语境可知,作为一个小女孩,“我”尤其(especially)对那个小女孩感兴趣。
5.答案B
解析根据下文中的“She lived fr the fill her stmach”和“I n the ther hand was well lked future.”可知,我们的生活差别(different)很大。
6.答案A
解析根据上文中的“Smething r smene was mving in the rubbish.”可知,当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找(searching)东西以填饱自己的肚子。
7.答案A
解析根据上文可知,那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物,而“我”却得了很好的照顾,从来不用担心食物。
8.答案C
解析根据该空前的“I had a gd educatin”可知,“我”接受了良好的教育,“我”也有一个有前途的(prmising)未来。
9.答案D
解析根据上文的内容并结合语境可推知,那个小女孩仅有的财产(pssessin)就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。
10.答案B
解析根据上文可知,“我”决定把自己的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩,所以当车一停下(stp)来,“我”立刻下车,叫那个小女孩过来,然后将玩具娃娃放在她的手里。
11.答案C
解析根据空后的“and wasn’t certain what t d”和语境可知,那个小女孩刚开始惊讶地看着“我”。
12.答案A
解析根据上文可知,那个小女孩一家绝望地坐在垃圾旁边,并结合语境可知,“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里,她对“我”微笑,“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望(hpe)。
13.答案D
解析根据下文中的“We stpped again”可知,“我”回到车上,我们开车(drive)离开,那时我们才意识到,那个小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶我们。
14.答案A
解析参见上题解析。
15.答案C
解析根据上文的“We stpped again and pened the dr.”可知,小女孩追上了我们。catch up with“追上,赶上”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:科技 语篇类型:记叙文 词数:201 难度:★★★☆
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了参加大数据博览会时,看到了大数据是如何进入人们生活的。
1.advanced 考查形容词。根据上文的mdern和and后的intelligent可知,此处为并列的形容词作表语,故填advanced,表示“先进的”。
2.f 考查介词。remind sb f sth为固定用法,表示“使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事”,故填f。
3.Surprisingly 考查副词。此处修饰后面整句话,且位于句首,需大写,故填副词Surprisingly。
4.Visitrs 考查名词。visitr一词为可数名词,前面无表示单数概念的词修饰,且位于句首,需大写,故填复数Visitrs。
5.that/which 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是devices,指物,定语从句的关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。
6.standing 考查非谓语动词。介词by后跟动词-ing形式作宾语,故填standing。
7.excitement 考查名词。and连接两个并列的成分,此处用名词作动词see的宾语,故填excitement。
8.shwn/shwed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词;the futuristic scene与shw构成逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语,故填shwn/shwed。
9.pens 考查动词时态。主语The spirit f inclusiveness为不可数名词,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,时态用一般现在时陈述客观事实,故填pens。
10.an 考查冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词sciety,表示泛指“一个……的社会”,且innvatin以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。
Ⅵ.概要写作
参考范文
Living in the public gaze,stars suffer frm great pressure.(要点1) What’s wrse,anxiety ver their public appearance rbs them f the bjective self-image,which leads t the feeling f islatin in the lng term.(要点2) While being tracked has been a headache t celebrities fr centuries,mdern cameras and the Internet make it harder t be famus nwadays.(要点3) Hwever,by dealing with the stress wisely,stars still can stay ppular and happy.(要点4)
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