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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land巩固练习
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land巩固练习，共7页。试卷主要包含了 ”， _________2， sideways adv等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
（2019江西余江一中5月月考）Canada，the secnd biggest cuntry in the wrld, has an area f abut ten millin square kilmetres, cvering mst f the nrthern part f the Nrth American cntinent and with an area larger than that f the United States. Canada lies t the suthwest f Greenland. T the suth, it reaches t the same latitude(纬度）as suthern France. The distance frm the Pacific cast in the west t the Atlantic in the east is greater than that frm Nrth America t Eurpe. But in spite f its size，tw thirds f the ppulatin f Canada live in a narrw belt f land n mre than 200 kilmetres frm the US brder. In the sutheast are the Great Lakes that lie n the brder with the United States. These huge inland seas empty int the St Lawrence River, which links them with the Atlantic Ocean. The centre f gvernment and finance is in Ontari. S are many f Canada’s industries.
Canada is a cuntry f ten prvinces and three territries (地区）. The first inhabitants (居民）f Canada were Nrth American Indians and the Inuit. France and Britain each gverned Canada in the past. At that time the ppulatin f Canada was almst entirely the French, but in the next few decades, thusands f British clnists emigrated (移民)t Canada frm the British Isles and frm the American clnies. In 1849 the right f Canada t self-gvernment was recgnised. Tday, 18 percent f Canadians still speak nly French.
Canada is ften called “A Land f the Future”. The cuntry’s rich il and mineral resurces have hardly been tuched. It is amng the ten leading industrial natins in the wrld. Its capital is Ottawa and the largest city is Trnt. Other imprtant cities include Mntreal, Vancuver, Edmntn, Calgary, Winnipeg, Hamiltn, and Quebec.
l. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f Canada.
B. The gegraphy f Canada.
C. The industry f Canada.
D. All f the abve.
2. Whatdes the underlined wrd “links” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Cnnects.
B. Starts.
C. Cllects.
D. Begins.
3. Accrding t the passage, where are Canada's industries mainly lcated in?
A. Ottawa.
B. Trnt.
C. Vancuver.
D. Ontari.
4. Why is Canada called “A Land f the Future”？
A. It's a develped cuntry.
B. Its future is very wnderful.
C. Its rich resurces haven’t been develped.
D. It’s nt mentined in the passage.
B
(2020云南玉溪一中高二上期中）
It was a rainy day. I had n desire t drive up the winding muntain rad t my daughter Carlyn’s huse. But she had insisted that I cme t see smething at the peak f the muntain.
S here I was, althugh unwilling t make the tw-hur jurney thrugh mist and rain. After lunch，my daughter requested me t drive her t Barage. After a ten-minute drive，we parked the car and gt ut. We walked alng a path that was thick with ld pine needles. Huge black green evergreens twered ver us. Gradually the peace and silence f the place began t fill my mind. Then we turned a crner and stpped—and I gasped in amazement.
Frm the peak f the muntain t the slpes and valleys were rivers f daffdils(水仙）in full blm. A sea f amazing clrs, was like a carpet befre us. It lked as thugh the sun had tipped ver and spilled gld dwn the muntainside. At the center hung a waterfall f purple hyacinths. Here and there were breathtaking tulips.
S many questins filled my mind. Wh created such beauty? Why? Hw?
As we apprached hme, we saw a sign that read “ Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking. ” The first answer was： “One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain/’ The secnd was： “One at a Time. ” The third： “Started in 1958. ”
I was s mved by what we had seen. “ She changed the wrld,” I said, nt getting ver the shck. “ One bulb (球莲）at a time. She started almst 40 years ag. It was prbably just the beginning f an idea, but she kept at it. ”
“Imagine，” I added，“ if I had a visin and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accmplished?”
Carlyn lked sideways at me, smiling. “Start tmrrw,” she said, “better yet, start tday. ”
5. What des the underlined wrd “ hyacinths ’’ in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. A kind f flwer.
B. Famus waterfalls.
C. Muntainsprings.
D. The name f a place.
6. Whatdid the authr learn frm the sign?
A. Easier said than dne.
B. Wellbegun, half dne.
C. Wmen can shake the wrld.
D. Littlesteps add up t big success.
7. Whatis the best title f the passage?
A. An Amazing Trip t Barage
B. A Mving Stry f a Mther’s Lve
C. A Special Sign n the Way Hme
D. A Valuable Lessn Frm a Wman
II. 七选五
(2020北京一零一中学高二上期中）
Hw t Bring Our Cmmunity Tgether
Canada is a natin that prides itself n multiculturalism and the pprtunity. 1 Building scial cnnectins and a sense f belnging brings peple tgether in ways that strengthen individual relatinships as well as the whle cmmunity.
There are several things that we can d t develp strng scial cnnectins and a sense f belnging ：
2 One f the simplest ways t bring a cmmunity tgether is thrugh shared experiences. Events like an internatinal fd festival，a sprts league featuring activities frm arund the wrld, and health and wellness prgrams drawing n different cultures，are excellent ways f bringing peple tgether.
Think utside the bx. 3 Many f us get caught up in ur wn rutines and practices and frget that there are ther ways f ding things. Try talking t different cmmunity members，ranging frm yuths t senirs, t understand their pinins f the wrld. 4
Try new things. Psitively influencing ur cmmunity can g beynd vlunteering ur time and resurces. Cnsider getting invlved in ur cmmunity by wrking fr the 2017 Census(人口普查）as an enumeratr (普查员）r a crew leader. Census enumeratrs are respnsible fr identifying dwellings n maps, cnducting persnal interviews, and fllwing up respndents in persn and by phne, while crew leaders are respnsible fr leading， training and supervising a team f enumeratrs. 5 .
A strng feeling f unity in a cmmunity can make residents feel cmfrtable and at hme.
A. Plan cmmunity events.
B. Encurage cmmunity members t d sme cmmunity service wrk.
C. Scial cnnectins ffer cmmunity members chances t knw each ther better.
D. Our multicultural traditin prvides a welcming envirnment fr individuals and families.
E. Learningabut different cultures and practices can pen ur mind t a whle new way f life.
F. Invite individuals f different cultures t participate in cmmunity planning t ensure that every vice is heard.
G. These psitins prvide an pprtunity t meet new peple and build relatinships with members f ur cmmunity.
1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________
参考答案及解析：
I. 阅读理解 A
DADC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要从历史、地理和工业等方面介绍了加拿大。
1. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从历史、地理和工业等方面介绍了加拿大。故选D项。
2. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，这些巨大的内陆海流入圣劳伦斯河，它将它们与大西洋连接起来。所以画线词意为连接”。故选A项。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句 The centre f gvernment and finance is in Ontari. S are many f Canadas industries. 可知，加拿大的工业大多在安大略省。故选D项。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 The cuntrys rich il and mineral resurces have hardly been tuched. 可知，加拿大被称为“未来之地”是因为它的很多资源还未被开发。故选C项。
【高频词汇】1. cntinent n. 大陆；洲2. size n. 大小；规模
3. belt n. 地带；地区；腰带4. finance n. 金融；财政
5. gvern v统治；管理；支配6. decade n. +年
7. mineral n. 矿物；矿物质8. resurce n. 资源
长难句分析
原句 Canada，the secnd biggest cuntry in the wrld，has an area f abut ten millin square kilmetres，cvering mst f the nrthern part f the Nrth American cntinent and with an area larger than that f the United States.
分析 这是一个简单句。the secnd biggest cuntry in the wrld作 Canada的同位语，cvering mst f the. 是现在分词短语作状语，and后面的 with an area larger than that f the United states是介词短语作状语。
句意 加拿大是世界上第二大的国家，面积约1，000万平方公里，覆盖北美大陆北部大部分地区，面积比美国的大。
B
ADC
【语篇导读】语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的次野外经历，并由此告诉我们成功在于点滴的积累。
5. A【解析】词义猜测题。文章第三段描述的内容是：从山顶到山坡和山谷，都是盛开的水仙花，中间挂着一条紫色的风信子瀑布，到处都是令人叹为观止的郁金香。由此可知 hyacinths应该指的是一种花。故选A项。
6. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Imagine，"I added，if I had a visin and wrked at it，just a little bit every day what might I have accmplished？”可知，作者的感触是：成功在于点滴的积累。故选D项。
7. D【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者通过自己的一次野外经历从一位女士身上受到启发—成功在于点滴的积累。故选D项。
【高频词汇】twerⅵ. 高于，超过（附近的人或物）；胜过
2. gasp v. 喘气；喘息
3. in full blm鲜花盛开
4. tipν. 倾倒；倾斜
5. spill v. （使）洒出；溢出
6. apprachν靠近；接近
7. visin n. 构想；梦想
8. accmplishⅵ完成；实现
9. sideways adv. 从一侧
II. 七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大有着特殊的多元文化背景，作者就増强人们的归属感和社区凝聚力提出了一些建议。
1. D【解析】加拿大的多元文化传统为个人和家庭提供了一个友好的环境。根据上文的 multiculturalism和D项中的 multicultural traditin对应，可以判断D项符合语境。
2. A【解析】该空是此段的主题句，结合下面两段的特点，该空应该填个祈使句。又根据本段中的 Events like an internatinal fd festival，a sprts league featuring activities frm arund the wrld，and health and wellness prgrams drawing n different cultures，are excellent ways f bringing peple tgether. 可知，A项符合语境。
3. E【解析】根据后文中的 different cmmunity members，ranging frm yuths t senirs可以判断此空应该与不同的文化和习俗有关，因此E项符合语境。
4. F【解析】根据上文 Try talking t different cmmunity members，ranging frm yuths t senirs，t understand their pinins f the wrld可以判断，F项“邀请不同文化背景的人参与社区计划，以保证每种声音都被听到。”符合语境。
5. G【解析】分析选项可知，G选项中的 These psitins与设空处上文内容相联系，These psitins指代上文出现的 Census enumeratrs 和 crew leaders。
【高频词汇】1. individual n. 个人adj. 个人的；个别的
2. be respnsible fr…对……负责任
3. identify v. 找到；确定；鉴别
4. respndent n调查对象
5. unity n团结一致；联合
长难句分析
原句 Building scial cnnectins and a sense f beln brings peple tgether in ways that strengthen individual relatinships as well as the whle cmmunity.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是动名词短语Building scial cnnectins and a sense f belnging that strengthen individual relatinships as well as the whle cmmuniy是定语从句，修饰先行词ways。
句意 建立社交联系和归属感使人们以加强个人以及整个社区关系的方式走到一起。
A
（2019江西余江一中5月月考）Canada，the secnd biggest cuntry in the wrld, has an area f abut ten millin square kilmetres, cvering mst f the nrthern part f the Nrth American cntinent and with an area larger than that f the United States. Canada lies t the suthwest f Greenland. T the suth, it reaches t the same latitude(纬度）as suthern France. The distance frm the Pacific cast in the west t the Atlantic in the east is greater than that frm Nrth America t Eurpe. But in spite f its size，tw thirds f the ppulatin f Canada live in a narrw belt f land n mre than 200 kilmetres frm the US brder. In the sutheast are the Great Lakes that lie n the brder with the United States. These huge inland seas empty int the St Lawrence River, which links them with the Atlantic Ocean. The centre f gvernment and finance is in Ontari. S are many f Canada’s industries.
Canada is a cuntry f ten prvinces and three territries (地区）. The first inhabitants (居民）f Canada were Nrth American Indians and the Inuit. France and Britain each gverned Canada in the past. At that time the ppulatin f Canada was almst entirely the French, but in the next few decades, thusands f British clnists emigrated (移民)t Canada frm the British Isles and frm the American clnies. In 1849 the right f Canada t self-gvernment was recgnised. Tday, 18 percent f Canadians still speak nly French.
Canada is ften called “A Land f the Future”. The cuntry’s rich il and mineral resurces have hardly been tuched. It is amng the ten leading industrial natins in the wrld. Its capital is Ottawa and the largest city is Trnt. Other imprtant cities include Mntreal, Vancuver, Edmntn, Calgary, Winnipeg, Hamiltn, and Quebec.
l. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f Canada.
B. The gegraphy f Canada.
C. The industry f Canada.
D. All f the abve.
2. Whatdes the underlined wrd “links” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Cnnects.
B. Starts.
C. Cllects.
D. Begins.
3. Accrding t the passage, where are Canada's industries mainly lcated in?
A. Ottawa.
B. Trnt.
C. Vancuver.
D. Ontari.
4. Why is Canada called “A Land f the Future”？
A. It's a develped cuntry.
B. Its future is very wnderful.
C. Its rich resurces haven’t been develped.
D. It’s nt mentined in the passage.
B
(2020云南玉溪一中高二上期中）
It was a rainy day. I had n desire t drive up the winding muntain rad t my daughter Carlyn’s huse. But she had insisted that I cme t see smething at the peak f the muntain.
S here I was, althugh unwilling t make the tw-hur jurney thrugh mist and rain. After lunch，my daughter requested me t drive her t Barage. After a ten-minute drive，we parked the car and gt ut. We walked alng a path that was thick with ld pine needles. Huge black green evergreens twered ver us. Gradually the peace and silence f the place began t fill my mind. Then we turned a crner and stpped—and I gasped in amazement.
Frm the peak f the muntain t the slpes and valleys were rivers f daffdils(水仙）in full blm. A sea f amazing clrs, was like a carpet befre us. It lked as thugh the sun had tipped ver and spilled gld dwn the muntainside. At the center hung a waterfall f purple hyacinths. Here and there were breathtaking tulips.
S many questins filled my mind. Wh created such beauty? Why? Hw?
As we apprached hme, we saw a sign that read “ Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking. ” The first answer was： “One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet, and Very Little Brain/’ The secnd was： “One at a Time. ” The third： “Started in 1958. ”
I was s mved by what we had seen. “ She changed the wrld,” I said, nt getting ver the shck. “ One bulb (球莲）at a time. She started almst 40 years ag. It was prbably just the beginning f an idea, but she kept at it. ”
“Imagine，” I added，“ if I had a visin and wrked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have accmplished?”
Carlyn lked sideways at me, smiling. “Start tmrrw,” she said, “better yet, start tday. ”
5. What des the underlined wrd “ hyacinths ’’ in Paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. A kind f flwer.
B. Famus waterfalls.
C. Muntainsprings.
D. The name f a place.
6. Whatdid the authr learn frm the sign?
A. Easier said than dne.
B. Wellbegun, half dne.
C. Wmen can shake the wrld.
D. Littlesteps add up t big success.
7. Whatis the best title f the passage?
A. An Amazing Trip t Barage
B. A Mving Stry f a Mther’s Lve
C. A Special Sign n the Way Hme
D. A Valuable Lessn Frm a Wman
II. 七选五
(2020北京一零一中学高二上期中）
Hw t Bring Our Cmmunity Tgether
Canada is a natin that prides itself n multiculturalism and the pprtunity. 1 Building scial cnnectins and a sense f belnging brings peple tgether in ways that strengthen individual relatinships as well as the whle cmmunity.
There are several things that we can d t develp strng scial cnnectins and a sense f belnging ：
2 One f the simplest ways t bring a cmmunity tgether is thrugh shared experiences. Events like an internatinal fd festival，a sprts league featuring activities frm arund the wrld, and health and wellness prgrams drawing n different cultures，are excellent ways f bringing peple tgether.
Think utside the bx. 3 Many f us get caught up in ur wn rutines and practices and frget that there are ther ways f ding things. Try talking t different cmmunity members，ranging frm yuths t senirs, t understand their pinins f the wrld. 4
Try new things. Psitively influencing ur cmmunity can g beynd vlunteering ur time and resurces. Cnsider getting invlved in ur cmmunity by wrking fr the 2017 Census(人口普查）as an enumeratr (普查员）r a crew leader. Census enumeratrs are respnsible fr identifying dwellings n maps, cnducting persnal interviews, and fllwing up respndents in persn and by phne, while crew leaders are respnsible fr leading， training and supervising a team f enumeratrs. 5 .
A strng feeling f unity in a cmmunity can make residents feel cmfrtable and at hme.
A. Plan cmmunity events.
B. Encurage cmmunity members t d sme cmmunity service wrk.
C. Scial cnnectins ffer cmmunity members chances t knw each ther better.
D. Our multicultural traditin prvides a welcming envirnment fr individuals and families.
E. Learningabut different cultures and practices can pen ur mind t a whle new way f life.
F. Invite individuals f different cultures t participate in cmmunity planning t ensure that every vice is heard.
G. These psitins prvide an pprtunity t meet new peple and build relatinships with members f ur cmmunity.
1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________
参考答案及解析：
I. 阅读理解 A
DADC
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要从历史、地理和工业等方面介绍了加拿大。
1. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要从历史、地理和工业等方面介绍了加拿大。故选D项。
2. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，这些巨大的内陆海流入圣劳伦斯河，它将它们与大西洋连接起来。所以画线词意为连接”。故选A项。
3. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句 The centre f gvernment and finance is in Ontari. S are many f Canadas industries. 可知，加拿大的工业大多在安大略省。故选D项。
4. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句 The cuntrys rich il and mineral resurces have hardly been tuched. 可知，加拿大被称为“未来之地”是因为它的很多资源还未被开发。故选C项。
【高频词汇】1. cntinent n. 大陆；洲2. size n. 大小；规模
3. belt n. 地带；地区；腰带4. finance n. 金融；财政
5. gvern v统治；管理；支配6. decade n. +年
7. mineral n. 矿物；矿物质8. resurce n. 资源
长难句分析
原句 Canada，the secnd biggest cuntry in the wrld，has an area f abut ten millin square kilmetres，cvering mst f the nrthern part f the Nrth American cntinent and with an area larger than that f the United States.
分析 这是一个简单句。the secnd biggest cuntry in the wrld作 Canada的同位语，cvering mst f the. 是现在分词短语作状语，and后面的 with an area larger than that f the United states是介词短语作状语。
句意 加拿大是世界上第二大的国家，面积约1，000万平方公里，覆盖北美大陆北部大部分地区，面积比美国的大。
B
ADC
【语篇导读】语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的次野外经历，并由此告诉我们成功在于点滴的积累。
5. A【解析】词义猜测题。文章第三段描述的内容是：从山顶到山坡和山谷，都是盛开的水仙花，中间挂着一条紫色的风信子瀑布，到处都是令人叹为观止的郁金香。由此可知 hyacinths应该指的是一种花。故选A项。
6. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Imagine，"I added，if I had a visin and wrked at it，just a little bit every day what might I have accmplished？”可知，作者的感触是：成功在于点滴的积累。故选D项。
7. D【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者通过自己的一次野外经历从一位女士身上受到启发—成功在于点滴的积累。故选D项。
【高频词汇】twerⅵ. 高于，超过（附近的人或物）；胜过
2. gasp v. 喘气；喘息
3. in full blm鲜花盛开
4. tipν. 倾倒；倾斜
5. spill v. （使）洒出；溢出
6. apprachν靠近；接近
7. visin n. 构想；梦想
8. accmplishⅵ完成；实现
9. sideways adv. 从一侧
II. 七选五
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大有着特殊的多元文化背景，作者就増强人们的归属感和社区凝聚力提出了一些建议。
1. D【解析】加拿大的多元文化传统为个人和家庭提供了一个友好的环境。根据上文的 multiculturalism和D项中的 multicultural traditin对应，可以判断D项符合语境。
2. A【解析】该空是此段的主题句，结合下面两段的特点，该空应该填个祈使句。又根据本段中的 Events like an internatinal fd festival，a sprts league featuring activities frm arund the wrld，and health and wellness prgrams drawing n different cultures，are excellent ways f bringing peple tgether. 可知，A项符合语境。
3. E【解析】根据后文中的 different cmmunity members，ranging frm yuths t senirs可以判断此空应该与不同的文化和习俗有关，因此E项符合语境。
4. F【解析】根据上文 Try talking t different cmmunity members，ranging frm yuths t senirs，t understand their pinins f the wrld可以判断，F项“邀请不同文化背景的人参与社区计划，以保证每种声音都被听到。”符合语境。
5. G【解析】分析选项可知，G选项中的 These psitins与设空处上文内容相联系，These psitins指代上文出现的 Census enumeratrs 和 crew leaders。
【高频词汇】1. individual n. 个人adj. 个人的；个别的
2. be respnsible fr…对……负责任
3. identify v. 找到；确定；鉴别
4. respndent n调查对象
5. unity n团结一致；联合
长难句分析
原句 Building scial cnnectins and a sense f beln brings peple tgether in ways that strengthen individual relatinships as well as the whle cmmunity.
分析 本句是一个主从复合句。主句的主语是动名词短语Building scial cnnectins and a sense f belnging that strengthen individual relatinships as well as the whle cmmuniy是定语从句，修饰先行词ways。
句意 建立社交联系和归属感使人们以加强个人以及整个社区关系的方式走到一起。
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