人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课文配套课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land课文配套课件ppt，共29页。PPT课件主要包含了walked，dancing，Ordered，Born，过去分词作状语，已完成，现在分词短语作状语，省略引导词的定语从句，closed，to do等内容，欢迎下载使用。
a cuple f is typical f massive freststake ne’s breath awaytake a cach bund nrthne highlight f sutheastanticipate ding stha bunch f thunder npull back the curtaintake a duratin f
两个是...的特点广阔的森林令人惊叹、摄人心魄乘坐长途汽车向北...的亮点之一向东南方行进预料做某事一束、一串、大量轰隆隆地向前行驶拉开窗帘历时、持续(...时间）
useful expressins
Li Daiyu and her cusin Liu Qian went t Canada t visit their cusins in Halifax n the Atlantic cast. Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. Fr bth f them， the thught f crssing the whle cunty by rail was exciting. 李黛予和表妹刘倩前往加拿大探望居住在大西洋海岸哈利法克斯市的表兄妹。她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。
1.Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way, they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. 她们没有一路乘坐商业航班,而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
We’ll have the meeting in the classrm, rather than in the great hall.He ran rather than ________.(walk)She enjys singing rather than ___________(dance).
rather than 连接句子的主语部分时，谓语动词与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称与数上保持一致。
Yu rather than Tm __________________fr the accident. 应受到责备的是你而不是汤姆。
are t blame
Instead f traveling
2.The thught f crssing the whle cuntry by rail was exciting.一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。【句子仿写】一想到那些贫穷饥饿的孩子们，我就心碎了。The thught f thse pr and hungry children is tearing my heart ut.thught 相关常用短语：withut a secnd thught 不假思索 give sth thught 仔细考虑at the thught f 一想起...就I must _____________________（仔细考虑）befre I take the jb.Lily trembled with fear ____________________ (一想到）the scary scene.水冰冷冰冷的，可那个年轻人想也没有想就跳了进去。 The water was freezing cld, but withut a secnd thught the yung man jumped in.
give it sme thught
at the thught f
Befre starting ut, they spent a cuple f days in Vancuver, seeing the sights. During their first day, as is typical f Vancuver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able t take a bat ride ut int the bay, and later visit an island that had wnderful shps selling crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased t see the beautiful muntains lking ut ver the city. Later they tk a pleasant hike in a frest just a shrt distance away. 出发前，她们在温哥华待了两天，欣赏当地风光。第一天温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。尽管天气不佳，她们仍然泛舟驶入海湾，接着游览了一座岛屿。岛上有精致的店铺，出售手工艺品和古董。第二天，天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。随后，她们在不远处的森林中徒步旅行，十分惬意。
3.During their first day, as is typical f Vancuver, it rained. 第一天, 温哥华一如往常细雨蒙蒙。
typical adj. having the usual features r qualities f a particular grup r thing 典型的，有代表性的be typical f 是……的特点typically adv. 典型地；通常
eg It’s a typical Italian café. It was typical f her t frget. Typically, a dctr will see abut thirty patients a day.
翻译：杰克又迟到了，他总是让别人等他。Jack is late again. It _____________ him t keep thers waiting. 
is typical f
as引导非限制性定语从句，指代it rained 整个句子。
__________________(正如报道的那样）, the number f smkers has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year._____________________(通常就是这样), she rarely takes part in activities.③众所周知，宇航员必须要健康和冷静，才能在太空工作。 As we all knw/As is knwn t all , an astrnaut needs t be healthy and calm in rder t wrk in space.
as引导非限定性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，可以指代整个句子，指整个句子时，从句可位于句首。
As is ften the case
As is reprted
4. Despite the weather, they were able t take a bat ride ut int the bay, and later visit an island that had wnderful shps selling crafts and antiques.
that引导的定语从句
v.-ing短语作定语
despite =in spite f “尽管……”despite + n./prn. /v.-ing，不接从句(what从句除外)；但可以用despite/ in spite f the fact that 引导从句
eg Despite repeated assurances that the prduct is safe, many peple have stpped buying it. 尽管已反复保证了该产品的安全性，很多人还是不再购买。
【语境应用】完成句子。1) In spite f/ Despite _______ ________ ________ she was very angry, she didn’t lse her temper. 她尽管很生气，但是没有发脾气。2) _______ _________ __________ the cld weather, everybdy is here. 尽管天气很冷，但是大家还是都来了。3) ________ ________ _________ _________ (尽管他们有许多不同之处), all human beings share several defining characteristics. (2019江苏卷改编)
the fact that
In spite f
Despite their many differences
The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. Seen frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive. When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise where the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty. They spent the night, and then tk a cach bund nrth thrugh the Canadian Rckies t Jasper. Lking at the beautiful scenery, they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they had ever taken. In additin t seeing spectacular muntain peaks and frests, ne highlight f their trip was being able t see many different creatures, including deer, muntain gats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 次日清晨，两个女孩早早起床，登上开往路易斯湖的火车,穿越加拿大落基山脉。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。火车到站后，她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。住了一夜之后，她们乘坐长途汽车，向北穿过加拿大落基山脉，直达贾斯珀。望着眼前的美景，两人一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的亮点之一是能看到种类繁多的动物，如鹿、山羊、甚至还有一只灰熊和一只老鹰。
5. The next mrning, the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. Seen frm the train windw, the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive.
现在分词短语表示的动作和句子主语是主动关系
过去分词短语表示的动作和句子主语是被动关系
归纳：过去分词短语通常在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、方式等状语。过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
Exercise： _________ (rder) ver a week ag，the equipment is expected t arrive at 3 p.m.. 这些设备一个多星期以前就被下订单了，预计下午三点会到。(2) ________ (bear) in a pr family，Lucy had nly ne year f schling. 由于出生于贫寒家庭，露丝只上过一年学。
6. When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water literally tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty.
where引导的非限制性定语从句
when引导的时间状语从句
7. Lking at the beautiful scenery, they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they had ever taken.
that引导的宾语从句
美文仿写 从车窗往外望去，西藏巍峨的山脉和辽阔的草原尽收眼底。我们乘坐大巴车前往纳木错湖。那里湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，摄人心魄。望着眼前的美景，我们认为这是我们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和草原，旅程的亮点之一是能遇到当地朴实的人们。
Seen frm the bus windw, the muntains and prairie f Tibet lked massive. We tk a bus t Namts(纳木错) Lake where the blue water literally tk ur breath away with its exceptinal beauty. Lking at the beautiful scenery, we bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney we had ever taken. In additin t seeing spectacular muntain peaks and prairie, ne highlight f ur trip was being able t meet friendly lcal peple.
Frm Jasper, they caught the train twards Trnt. One f the train's first stps was in Edmntn, the prvincial capital f Alberta, the centre f Canada's huge il and gas drilling industry. Edmntn is freezing cld in winter, with daily temperatures averaging-10。C. Since it can be t cld t g utdrs, Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls. In fact, ne f the largest shpping malls in Nrth America is in Edmntn. 在贾斯珀，她们坐上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的头几站中有一站是埃德蒙顿，这是阿尔伯塔的省会，也是加拿大庞大的油气开采业中心。埃德蒙顿冬季十分寒冷，日平均气温为零下10摄氏度。由于天寒地冻，不适合户外活动，因此埃德蒙顿拥有众多大型购物中心。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就在埃德蒙顿。
8. Edmntn is freezing cld in winter, with daily temperatures averaging -10℃.
with+名词+非谓语动词构成的的复合结构
freezing adj. extremely cld 极冷的；冰冻的 freezing cld 极冷的；冻僵的n. the temperature at which water freezes 冰点【拓展】冷：cl 凉爽；cld寒冷；freezing cld极冷暖：warm 温暖；ht炎热；biling ht 酷热
with 复合结构在句中常作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、方式、条件等。其结构如下： with＋宾语＋宾补
t d 表示将要做的动作
ding 表示主动或正在进行的动作
dne 表示被动或已完成的动作
adj./adv./prep.表状态
“with + 宾语 + 宾补” 作状语
(1) With her eyes ________ (clse), she tuched the gift gently. 她闭着眼轻轻地抚摸着礼物。(2) With a lt f wrk _______ (d), he wasn't allwed t g ut. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。(3) With the crwds ________ (cheer), they drve t the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。(4) He was asleep with his head ____________. 他头枕着手臂睡着了。
Frm Edmntn, the train headed sutheast acrss the great Canadian Prairie. At schl, Daiyu and Liu Qian had leant that Canada's ppulatin is nly slightly ver thirty-seven millin. Hwever, they did nt anticipate seeing such an pen cuntry, and were truly amazed. They went thrugh tw wheat-grwing prvinces, where they saw a bunch f farms that cvered a very large area. 火车从埃德蒙顿出发，向东南方行驶，一路穿越加拿大大草原。黛予和刘倩在学校学过，加拿大的人口才刚过3700万。但两人还是未曾料想能看到如此辽阔的国度，真是惊叹不已。她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，看到一片片广阔的农场。
9. They went thrugh tw wheat-grwing prvinces, where they saw a bunch f farms that cvered a very large area.她们穿越两个种植小麦的省份，在那里她们看到一片片农场覆盖了非常大片的地区。
g thrugh: frm ne side f an area t the ther 穿过； eg  They have t g thrugh a hle t reach there.    
【拓展】g thrugh: 经历，经受；检查；完成；用完
【语境应用】翻译句子。1) After mnths f effrts the wrk finally went thrugh. 2) I always start the day by ging thrugh my mail.3) He has gne thrugh a lt since his father died.4) We’ve gne thrugh all thse envelpes I bught last week.
我总是每天一早就查阅我的邮件。
经过数月的努力，这项工作终于完成了。
父亲过世后他受了很多苦。
我们用完了我上周买的所有信封。
【拓展】g短语g arund 四处走动，流传g by 过去，经过g fr 出去，去找，喜欢g in fr 从事，喜欢g ut 出去，熄灭，过时g ver 研究，复习g up 上升，上涨；建造；攀爬
After anther day n the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city f Winnipeg. Frm there, they travelled thrugh the night, and wke up in Ontari — a land f frests and lakes. The train thundered n, thrugh the rlling hills. The bushes and maple trees utside their windws were red, gld, and range, and there was frst n the grund, cnfirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. Night came again, and the train turned suth twards Trnt. When they wke up the next mrning and pulled back the curtain, they culd see the wide stretch f Lake Hurn—ne f the fur Great Lakes n Ontari's suthern brder. It was nt until 9: 30 a m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt. All in all, their trip frm Vancuver t Trnt had taken a duratin f fur days. 她们在火车上又度过了天，最终回到了都市区域—温尼伯市。从该市出发，她们连夜前行，从梦乡中醒来时火车已抵达森林和湖泊密布的安大略省。火车继续轰隆隆地向前行驶，穿过绵延的群山。窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南行，开往多伦多。次日清晨，她们醒来，拉开车窗窗帘，辽阔的休伦湖映入眼帘。休伦湖是安大略省南部边境的四大湖之一。上午九点半，她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。总之，从温哥华到多伦多，她们的旅行总共历时四天。
10.The bushes and maple trees utside their windws were red, gld, and range, and there was frst n the grund, cnfirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.窗外的灌木丛和枫树林呈红色、金色、和橘黄色，地面盖着一层霜，表明加拿大已进入秋季。现在分词ding 作状语可表示时间、原因、结果或伴随情况。The man finally turned and lked at me, ____________（beam) frm ear t ear(眉开眼笑）.他怒气冲冲地从房子里出来，随手把门砰地关上。 He strmed ut f the huse, slamming the dr as he left.③ 她勇敢地走近他，递给他一束红玫瑰。 She bravely apprached him, handing him a bunch f red rses.
11.It was nt until 9: 30 a. m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari, Trnt. 上午九点半,她们终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多
(1)“nt until...”结构常用于强调句型中,其结构为“It is/was nt until +被强调的部分+ that +其它部分”。 (2)nt until引导时间状语从句置于句首时，从句用陈述语序，主句用倒装语序。
It was nt until yesterday _______ I nticed it.Nt until he gt seriusly ill ________ he knw the imprtance f health.
陈述句：They finally didn’t reach the capital f Ontari, Trnt until 9:30 a.m.
倒装句：Nt until 9:30 a.m. did they finally reach the capital f Ontari, Trnt.
(翻译句子）直到那一刻我才理解家人的含义。I didn’t understand the meaning f family until that mment.＝It wasn’t until that mment that I understd the meaning f family.=Nt until that mment did I understand the meaning f family.
_______________________, it is really freezing at the tp f the muntain. （as引导非限制性定语从句）和我们预料的一样，山顶很冷。2. _______________________________________________ the villagers realized hw serius the pllutin was. （nt until 的强调句型） 直到河里的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染的严重性。3. The cuple ften take their children abrad fr hliday, _______________ ______________________. （分词作状语） 这对夫妻经常带着孩子到国外度假，让孩子接触不同的文化。
Cmplete the sentences with phrases and sentence patterns we’ve learnt:
As we have anticipated
It was nt until all the fish in the river died that
expsing them t different cultures