人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land优秀精练

这是一份人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land优秀精练，文件包含人教版2019选择性必修第二册高二英语UNIT4《JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND》ReadingAndThinking分层练习原卷docx、人教版2019选择性必修第二册高二英语UNIT4《JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND》ReadingAndThinking分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．His ________(口音) was s strng that I culdn't understand a wrd he was saying.
2.Natinal ______ (界限) are becming increasing meaningless in the glbal ecnmy.
3.The mnthly usage f nline learning platfrms reaches a new ________(高峰，顶峰)​​​​​​​, indicating the mre and mre ppularity f e-learning.
4.On Father's Day I received a ______ (束) f flwers frm my daughter.
5.​Since I mved here, I've had a run f gd luck. I gt a great apartment and an ______ (极好的) jb, and I've made many gd friends.
【答案】1. accent 2. bundaries 3. peak 4.bunch 5. awesme
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Hw d I knw if the bus ______ Berkeley?
2.I ______ what I saw and heard during this visit.
3.The shre ______ things that had been washed up by the sea.
4.The park ______ bears, wlves, and ther wild animals.
5.Last night, she went nline and ______ her friends back hme.
6.They will ______ f ten pence n every cpy they sell.
7.The electin was held six mnths ______ schedule.
8.We knw that this prblem ______ China, and we shuld handle it immediately.
9.In my pinin, they shuld have ______ quality.
10.The sight ______ and I was struck by its beauty.
【答案】1.is bund fr 2.was impressed by 3.was cvered with
4.is hme t 5.chatted with 6.make a prfit 7.ahead f
8.is unique t 9.paid attentin t 10.tk my breath away
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. In many peple’s pinin，that cmpany，thugh relatively small，is （please）t deal with.
2. When I gt up early the next day，I fund the air n the hill gd t （breath）.
3. We are bund （see）sme ups and dwns alng the rad t success.
4. Even mre serius difficulties include the （freeze）weather cnditins and the heavy strms.
5. The children in this schl anticipate （read） the nvels with great interest.
6. In additin these traditinal activities，we have a wider range f chices such as traveling and visiting ur relatives r friends.
【答案】1.pleasant 2.breathe 3.t see 4.freezing 5.reading 6.t
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. When Li Daiyu lked thrugh the windw she saw a waterfall whse beauty （令人惊叹）.
2. After surviving a great disaster，ne （一定）have gd frtune in later years.
3. When I （从…… 起来）the chair，my father and Eleanr’s father were in deep cnversatin.
4. The climber was crazed by the many hurs he’d spent in the （极冷的天气）.
5. We shuld feel sympathy fr the disabled （而不是取笑）them.
【答案】1. tk her breath away 2. is bund t 3. arse frm 4. freezing cld weather
5. rather than make fun f
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
My cusin and I tk a trip by rail acrss Canada frm west t east. Befre starting ut, we spent a cuple f days in Vancuver, admiring the (1) (sight). Then we arse early t take the train t Lake Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. (2) (see) frm the train windw, the muntains and frests lked (3) (mass). We spent the night near the lake, where the blue water literally tk ur breath away, (4) headed t Jasper the next mrning. The beautiful scenery cnvinced us it was the mst awesme jurney we (5) (take). Frm Jasper, we barded the train bund (6) Trnt. One f ur first stps was in Edmntn, which (7) (be) hme t many shpping malls. We never anticipated seeing such an pen cuntry until the train headed acrss the Great Prairie. (8) amazed us mst were a bunch f farms cvering tw wheat-grwing prvinces. The train thundered n, thrugh the (9) (rll) hills in Ontari. It was (10) (true) enjyable t watch the red maple leaves utside the windw. After fur days, we reached Trnt.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
(6) (7) (8) (9) (10)
【答案】(1) sights (2) Seen (3) massive (4) and (5) had taken
(6) fr (7) is (8) What (9) rlling (10) truly
【解析】(1) 句意：出发前，我们在温哥华呆了几天，欣赏那里的景色。根据句意和前文定冠词the可知，此处应用名词sight作宾语，意为“景色；风景”，此意常用复数形式。故填sights。
(2)句意：从火车的窗户望出去，群山和森林显得十分辽阔。分析可知，空处应填非谓语动词，且非谓语动词see和主语之间是被动关系，应用动词的-ed形式作状语。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Seen。
(3)句意同上。根据前文系动词lked可知，此处应用mass的形容词形式作表语；提示词mass的形容词形式为“massive”，意为“大规模的”，符合题意。故填massive。
(4) 句意：我们在湖边度过了一个夜晚，蓝色的海水简直让我们窒息，第二天早上我们就去了贾斯珀。分析句子可知，后文headed t Jasper the next mrning和前文是并列关系，应用并列连词and相连接。故填and。
(5) 句意：美丽的风景使我们相信这是我们所经历的最令人敬畏的旅程。根据句意和前文was可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示此动作发生在另一个过去的状态（was）之前。故填had taken。
(6)句意：我们从贾斯帕坐上开往多伦多的火车。（be） bund fr是固定搭配，表示“前往（某地），开往（某地）”。故填fr。
(7)句意：我们的第一站是埃德蒙顿，那里有很多购物中心。分析句子及结合语境可知，此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，定语从句中主语which代替先行词Edmntn，是第三人称单数。故填is。
(8)句意：最让我们惊讶的是覆盖两个种植小麦的省份的几个农场。分析可知，此处引导主语从句，连接代词what引导从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事”。句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。
(9)句意：火车隆隆地行驶着，穿过安大略省连绵起伏的群山。分析句子及根据后文名词hills可知，此处应用形容词rlling，意为“起伏的”，作定语修饰名词，符合题意。故填rlling。
(10)句意：看窗外红红的枫叶真是一种享受。分析句子可知，修饰形容词enjyable，应用副词形式。故填truly。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
As summer appraches，many kids and teenagers may find that they have mre time in hand. One great way t make use f the extra time is t g n an adventure and travel. Clearly，I am nt a naturally adventurus persn，but I have fund that taking the risk and challenging myself t explre and travel t unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.
Because I am usually quite busy during the schl year，mst f my travels take place during the summer. Over the past few summers，I have hiked in the Grand Canyn，explred Niagara Falls，and camped ut in upstate New Yrk. Althugh these experiences are varied，they are similar in that they instil（逐渐灌输）a sense f appreciatin fr nature and a mre balanced view n life. When I hiked in the Grand Canyn，fr example，I was in awe（敬畏）f the gelgical influences that shaped the canyn.
Adventures，f curse，are nt limited t hiking. There are many ther chices，such as camping，vlunteering in a freign envirnment and travelling t different cuntries. In my pinin，adventures are mre enjyable with family r a few friends. There is a sense f bnding that ne nly gets thrugh spending time tgether in utdr adventures. Fr example，when I was in By Scuts，I ften went n weekend camping trips with my friends. When I came back frm a By Scuts camping trip，I ften was eager t g utside mre and explre the parks and nature arund me.
Next fall，I will attend cllege. In the meantime thugh，I hpe t make the mst f my summer t explre and travel. Nw，I am planning n hiking and camping ut in Maine.
When I visited Maine last fall，I was amazed by hw beautiful it was and the tall trees and casts that exist，and I really hpe t enjy the beauty f nature there this summer.
1. What can we learn frm the first paragraph abut the authr?
A. He is an adventurus persn by nature.B. He likes challenging himself by travelling.
C. He enjys travelling with ther adventurers.D. He needs thers’ help when ging n an adventure.
2. Which f the fllwing can make peple’s adventure mre enjyable accrding t the authr?
A. Ging t different cuntries.B. Ging t unfamiliar places.
C. Travelling with their family r friends. D. Travelling t distant places by themselves.
3. What will the authr d this summer?
A. Explre Niagara Falls.B. Hike in the Grand Canyn.
C. Camp ut in upstate New Yrk.D. Hike and camp ut in Maine.
4. Wh is prbably the authr?
A. A high schl student.B. A cllege student.
C. A friendly guide.D. A warm-hearted teacher.
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身经历表达了对冒险的体会和观点。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ have fund that taking the risk and challenging myself t explre and travel t unfamiliar places can be a very rewarding experience.”可知，作者喜欢通过旅行来挑战自己。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In my pinin，adventures are mre enjyable with family r a few friends.”可知，根据作者的观点，与家人或朋友一起旅行可以使人们的冒险更有趣。
3. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Nw，I am planning n hiking and camping ut in Maine.”可知，作者今年夏天会在缅因州远足和露营。
4. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Next fall，I will attend cllege.”可知，作者是一名高中生。
B
It was a Sunday and the heavy strm had lasted all night. The mrning after the strm, thugh, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea tuching the shre gently.
My father realized it was a gd day fr fishing and invited my sister and me t g with him. I was nly 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided t g all the same. I'm s glad I did.
On the rad t the harbur we culd see the terrible destructin n the cast, but the harbur itself was in fairly gd shape. After all, it was prtected by the arms f a bay that had nly ne tiny channel t the sea. As we gt n bard, we nticed tw big hums (脊背) in the distance.
On appraching them, we saw it was a mther whale with her baby. We culdn't believe it—there aren't any whales alng the cast here. The strm must have driven them acrss the cean int the bay, in which the still water was s badly plluted that nthing culd survive.
The little baby whale—actually as big as ur bat—was bviusly stuck and culd nt mve. The mther dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpls (漩涡) and waves. "She's trying t help her baby, but n the wrng side," my father said. At this pint, my father mved ur bat in a semicircle t the ther side and, heading the bat twards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With ur several gentle pushes the big hump turned ver and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They struggled in their desperate attempts t escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrng directin. We hurried up t the whales and tried t lead them twards the bay channel. Slwly, they let us lead them, smetimes rising frm the water right beside us t breathe—and t give us a trusting (信任的) lk with thse huge eyes. Once they hit their first part f clean water flwing straight frm the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and ff they swam int the distance.
In the excitement it had felt like nly a few minutes, but we had been with thse wnderful animals fr almst an hur and a half. That was the simple and lasting beauty f the day. Nearly fur decades later, I still lk back fndly t that glden day at sea.
4.The authr says "I'm s glad I did." (in Para.2) because ______.
A. he witnessed the whle prcess f fishing
B. he enjyed the beauty f the calm sea
C. he experienced the rescue f the whales
D. he spent the weekend with his family
5.The harbur survived the strm thanks t ______.
A. the shape f the harburB. the arms f the bay
C. the still water in the channelD. the lng cast line
6.The mther whale failed t help her baby because ______.
A. she had stayed in the plluted water fr t lng
B. the whirlpls she had made were nt big enugh
C. she had n ther whales arund t turn t fr help
D. the waves pushed her baby in the wrng directin
7.What is the theme f the stry?
A. Saving lives brings peple a sense f happiness.
B. Fishing prvides excitement fr children.
C. It's necessary t live in harmny with animals
D. It's vital t prtect the envirnment.
【答案】4.C 5.B 3.D 4.A
【解析】文章通过一个小故事，在我们的生活中，帮助别人可以给自己带来幸福感。
4. 由最后一段中的That was the simple and lasting beauty f the day.（这就是那一天简单而持久的美丽。）可知，作者很高兴跟随父亲去钓鱼，因为作者经历了救助鲸鱼的过程。故选C。
5. 根据第三段中的it was prtected by the arms f a bay that had nly ne tiny channel t the sea.（它被海湾的臂膀保护着，而海湾只有一条通往大海的小水道。）。故选B。
6. 根据倒数第二段They struggled in their desperate attempts t escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrng directin.（他们绝望地挣扎着试图逃跑，但迷失了出口，开始朝错误的方向前进）。D项（海浪把她的宝宝推向了错误的方向），符合句意。故选D。
7. 根据文章最后一段内容（在兴奋中，这感觉就像只有几分钟，但我们已经和这些奇妙的动物相处了将近一个半小时。这就是那一天简单而持久的美丽。近四十年过去了，我仍然深情地回忆着海上那金色的一天。）可知作者通过帮助两条鲸鱼重返大海，感到了帮助别人可以给人带来幸福感。故选A。
Ⅶ、七选五
Hw t Bring Our Cmmunity Tgether
Canada is a natin that prides itself n multiculturalism and the pprtunity. ①___________ Building scial cnnectins and a sense f belnging brings peple tgether in ways that strengthen individual relatinships as well as the whle cmmunity.
There are several things that we can d t develp strng scial cnnectins and a sense f belnging :
②___________ One f the simplest ways t bring a cmmunity tgether is thrugh shared experiences. Events like an internatinal fd festival, a sprts league featuring activities frm arund the wrld, and health and wellness prgrams drawing n different cultures, are excellent ways f bringing peple tgether.
Think utside the bx. ③___________ Many f us get caught up in ur wn rutines and practices and frget that there are ther ways f ding things. Try talking t different cmmunity members, ranging frm yuths t senirs, t understand their pinins f the wrld. ④___________
Try new things. Psitively influencing ur cmmunity can g beynd vlunteering ur time and resurces. Cnsider getting invlved in ur cmmunity by wrking fr the 2017 Census(人口普查)as an enumeratr (普查员) r a crew leader. Census enumeratrs are respnsible fr identifying dwellings n maps, cnducting persnal interviews, and fllwing up respndents in persn and by phne, while crew leaders are respnsible fr leading, training and supervising a team f enumeratrs. ⑤___________
A strng feeling f unity in a cmmunity can make residents feel cmfrtable and at hme.
A. Plan cmmunity events.
B. Encurage cmmunity members t d sme cmmunity service wrk.
C. Scial cnnectins ffer cmmunity members chances t knw each ther better.
D. Our multicultural traditin prvides a welcming envirnment fr individuals and families.
E. Learning abut different cultures and practices can pen ur mind t a whle new way f life.
F. Invite individuals f different cultures t participate in cmmunity planning t ensure that every vice is heard.
G. These psitins prvide an pprtunity t meet new peple and build relatinships with members f ur cmmunity.
【答案】DAEFG
【解析】①加拿大的多元文化传统为个人和家庭提供了一个友好的环境。根据上文的multiculturalism 和D项中的multicultural traditin对应,可以判断D项符合语境。
②该空是此段的主题句,结合下面两段的特点,该空应该填一个祈使句。又根据本段中的Events like an internatinal fd festival, a sprts league featuring activities frm arund the wrld, and health and wellness prgrams drawing n different cultures, are excellent ways f bringing peple tgether.可知,A项符合语境。
③根据后文中的different cmmunity members, ranging frm yuths t senirs可以判断此空应该与不同的文化和习俗有关,因此E项符合语境。
④根据上文 Try talking t different cmmunity members, ranging frm yuths t senirs, t understand their pinins f the wrld.可以判断,F项“邀请不同文化背景的人参与社区计划,以保证每种声音都被听到。”符合语境。
⑤分析选项可知,G选项中的These psitins 与设空处上文内容相联系,These psitins指代上文出现的Census enumeratrs和crew leaders。be impressed by; ahead f; make a prfit; be bund fr; be cvered with; be unique t;
take ne's breath away; pay attentin t; be hme t; chat with