英语Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land精品练习

这是一份英语Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land精品练习，文件包含人教版2019选择性必修第二册高二英语UNIT4《JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND》UsingLanguage1听说课分层练习原卷docx、人教版2019选择性必修第二册高二英语UNIT4《JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND》UsingLanguage1听说课分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写。
1. They feel that yu’d better annunce a temprary suspensin， （不过）.
2. The ld man crssed the rad and walked （沿着……的边）Quancheng Square.
3. Having said she wasn’t hungry，she then （继续）t rder a three-curse meal.
4. At the request f sme English learners，he has published a lt f bks，ne f which is abut English
（习语）.
5. As far as I am cncerned，yur current requirement is （相反的）t ur basic principles.
6. The Smiths have lived in Lndn fr ten years，s they speak with a Lndn （口音）.
7. Usually the bride’s father prpses a （干杯）t the health f the bride and bridegrm.
8. When whales are travelling clse t the shre，avid crwding them near the （海岸）
【答案】1.anyhw 2.alngside 3. prceeded 4.idim
5.cntrary 6.accent 7.tast 8.shre
II.选词填空。
as ht as an ven,kill time,take care,get clse t,n my way t,cntrary t
1.When yu leave the reading-rm,please nt t leave anything behind.
2.Mark was thught f as a failure,but all ur expectatins,he’s fund a well-paid jb.
3.As he had nthing t d,he went t the cinema t with sme f his friends.
4.Children shuld nt the dangerus wild animals.
5. New Yrk,I stpped ver in Tky fr tw days.
6.It hasn’t rained fr abut a mnth and the rm was .
【答案】1.take care 2.cntrary t 3.kill time 4.get clse t
5.On my way t 6.as ht as an ven
III. 单句语法填空。
1.It was an (astnish) perfrmance fr such a yung musician.
2.Turning his head back，he fund a fierce dg (cme) at a little girl.
3.I never cnsider myself a stupid by. the cntrary，I knw I’m n the rad t success.
4. (cntrast) the imprted gds with the dmestic prducts，yu can see the difference.
5.We we it Marcni and Bell that we can nw talk t the peple n the ther side f the wrld.
【答案】1.astnishing 2.cming 3.On
4.Cntrasting 5.t
IV.完成句子。
1.The car stpped suddenly and .
汽车突然熄火了，我怎么也发动不起来。
2.I was that I culd nt believe my eyes.
我对这个结果大为惊异，以至无法相信自己的眼睛。
3. ，many cats dislike milk.
与大部分人认为的相反，很多猫并不喜欢牛奶。
4. ，this mrning’s flight will be delayed.
由于天气不好，今天上午的航班将延误。
5.At times she was even seen t faraway villages t prvide medical care.有时候人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。
【答案】1.I culdn’t start it anyhw 2. s astnished at the result 3. Cntrary t what mst peple believe
4. Owing t bad weather 5. riding a dnkey
V. 句型转换。
1.I think travelling is the mst pleasant thing. (同义句改写)
I think nthing ____________________________ travelling.
2.Yu may imagine that they were astnished at finding the rm empty．
Yu may imagine their______at finding the rm empty．
【答案】1. ​is mre pleasant than
2.astnishment
VII.阅读理解。
A
Getting arund in Canada is fairly easy. Mst cities have urban transprtatin systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and sme f the larger cities als have subways.
Yu can bard these systems at regular stps alng their rutes. Sme let yu pay with cash; thers require tickets. If yu dn't have a ticket fr the bus, yu must pay with the right amunt f mney. This is because the driver des nt carry any change. Once yu get settled, yu may want t buy a mnthly pass r a package f tickets t save mney. Yu can buy subway tickets at the subway statin.
If yu have t take several buses r the subway fr a single trip, yu d nt need t pay any mney each time. Simply ask the driver fr a transfer, r pick ne up frm the machines n the subway platfrm.
If yu are nt sure where t bard the bus r the streetcar, just ask smene, r fllw the crwd. It's usually at the frnt f the bus, where yu shw yur pass t the driver. When using public transprtatin, Canadians line up. First cme, first served, is a cmmn apprach t many activities in Canada.
Maps f rutes and schedules are usually available frm the public transit cmpany in yur area, and there may als be a telephne infrmatin line. Yu may want t ask smene fr the name f the transit cmpany where yu live, and then lk it up in yur telephne bk.
1.What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A.Hw t use public transprtatin in Canada.B.Hw t save mney when traveling.
C.Where t find subways in larger cities.D.Hw public transit cmpanies wrk.
2.What can yu d if yu buy a mnthly pass r a package f tickets?
A.Yu can take a bus whenever yu want.B.Yu can g wherever yu like.
C.Yu can spend less mney.D.Yu can have cmfrtable seats.
3.If yu have t change subways n a single trip, __________.
A.yu have t pay each timeB.yu shuld buy anther ticket frm the machine
C.yu must ask fr the driver's permissinD.yu can take the rest free f charge
4.What shuld yu d when yu want t get n the bus?
A.G t the frnt f the bus.B.Wait patiently in line.
C.Push t the frnt f the line.D.Shw yur pass t the crwd.
【答案】1-4 ACDB
【解析】1.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“Mst cities have urban transprtatin systems, including buses, streetcars, and trains, and sme f the larger cities als have subways.”可知,文章主要讲述在加拿大利用城市交通的方式。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ may want t buy a mnthly pass r a package f tickets t save mney.”可知,这样做可以节省钱。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ d nt need t pay any mney each time.”可知,你不必每次都付钱。
4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Canadians line up. First cme, first served”可知,加拿大人坐公交车时都排队等候,所以选B项。
B
Back in April 1939 and armed with $5,000 prvided by the Rckefeller Fundatin, prfessr Frank Cyr at Teachers Cllege, Clumbia University tk a tur f ten states t make the research abut schl transprtatin prblems. What he fund was that many students had n dependable way t get t schl and the nes wh did ften travelled in unsafe buses in the ver 100,000 schl areas.
Seeing a need t fix this prblem, Cyr rganised a meeting—ne that wuld change the future f schl buses frever. Schl fficials and transprtatin experts met t set much-needed standards fr buses, including thse fr clur, height and width as well as safety rules that hadn't been set befre r that were different in every state.
There were many different bus clurs in the US befre this meeting; several areas even planned t have red, white and blue buses as a way f encuraging students t lve their cuntry. Cyr presented his new chice t educatin fficials, a reprted "50 shades(色度) changing frm lemn yellw t deep range red". The matter was settled quickly. Yellw, r "Natinal Schl Bus Glssy Yellw", was chsen because it was quite striking, making the schl bus easy t be seen. Besides, it made the bld(黑体的), black writing n the side f each bus clear. (The bld, black writing gives infrmatin abut each schl area, telling students which schl bus they culd take during early mrning and late afternn hurs.) Thirty-five states made the changes quickly, and every state tk them n bard by 1974.
Being recgnised as the "father f the yellw schl bus", Frank Cyr has surely influenced yur life if yu ever rde a schl bus r saw that nticeable clur pulling up t yur stp n a dusky mrning.
5. What did Frank Cyr find abut the schl buses in the US?
A. Funny.B. Surprising.C. Disappinting.D. Reliable.
6. What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. Wh attended the meeting.B. Why the meeting was held.
C. What was settled in the meeting.D. What was discussed in the meeting.
7. What des the underlined wrd "striking" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Sft.B. Bright.C. Natural.D. Beautiful.
8. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Why schl buses in the US are yellw.
B. Hw schl buses develped in the US.
C. Hw students in the US recgnised schl buses.
D. Why there are schl buses fr students in the US.
【答案】5-8 CDBA
【解析】5.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句What he fund was that many students had n dependable way t get t schl and the nes wh did ften travelled in unsafe buses in the ver 100,000 schl areas.可知，弗兰克发现很多学生没有可靠的上学方式，即使有，学生们经常乘坐的也是不安全的公交车。由此可推知，弗兰克发现美国的校车是令人失望的。故选C。
6.主旨大意题。根据第二段中的Schl fficials and transprtatin experts met t set much-needed standards fr buses…可知，第二段主要介绍了会议上讨论的内容。故选D。
7.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的making the schl bus easy t be seen可知，黄色被选作校车的颜色，是为了使校车容易被看见，由此可推知, striking在此处意为"鲜艳夺目的"。故选B。
8.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从弗兰克对校车安全性的担忧引入，之后介绍了为解决校车问题召开的会议及选择校车颜色的标准等，由此可知，本文主要介绍了美国校车为什么是黄色的。故选A。
VII.七选五。
D yu think abut verseas trip but wrry that yu might make a less-than-wrthy chice because yu can't affrd t visit all the places n yur wish list befre yu make yur final decisin? Hwever, little mney desn't mean yu have t stay at hme. 1
Hug the simple jy with travel. 2 Or even climb t the tp f a hill and watch the sun set ver the cean. The simple jy f being in a new place is just a matter f ging sme place new. N tur package required.
3 Peple need fresh air, exercise, creative excitement, a new relatinship and s n. All f these things are simple t get and mst f them are free. Fr fresh air, g utside. Fr exercise, g ut fr a jg. Fr creative excitement, g smewhere new, such as a neighburhd near yur accmmdatin r just a lcal market. Fr a new relatinship, make friends with the lcals. And yu can get a better understanding f the native civilizatin.
G slwly. If yu live in New Yrk and want t take a 2-week vacatin t Africa, it will be very tugh t travel with lw cst. Time is nt mney. 4 Instead f buying a plane ticket, take a train r bus, r just hp yur bike and ride away frm the twn. The slwer yu travel, the less mney yu will spend.
Try t get yur accmmdatin fr free r next-t-nthing. Find kind suls arund the wrld wh agree t ffer an extra bedrm, sfa, r a crner f the flr t travelers in exchange fr the same kindness when they visit yur twn. This plan invlves trading hmes fr an agreed-n amunt f time. 5
A. Time can be free.
B. Keep yur needs t the lwest degree.
C. Walk n the streets f a city and chat with a lcal.
D. Things like air and water are much cheaper nce yu get utside.
E. With a bit f creativity and sme tricks, yu can travel the wrld cheaply.
F. If yu can d what needs t be dne arund the huse, just stay inside fr free.
​​​​​​​G. It wrks best if yur hme is in a place smene wants t visit during yur vacatins.
【答案】1-5 ECBAG
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个低成本旅游的方法。
1. 根据上文Hwever, little mney desn't mean yu have t stay at hme.（然而，钱少并不意味着你就得待在家里。）可知，钱不多并不是你待在家里的理由，没有钱你也可以出去旅行，而下文介绍了几个低成本旅游的方法。E项（只要有一点创造力和一些技巧，你就可以便宜地环游世界）承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
2. 本段的主题句是“用旅行拥抱简单的快乐”。根据下文Or even climb t the tp f a hill and watch the sun set ver the cean.可知，C项（在一座城市的街上走一走，与当地人聊聊天）与下文联系紧密，这两句都描述了旅行的场景。故选C。
3. 空处是本段的主题句。根据下文Peple need fresh f them are free.（人们需要新鲜的空气、锻炼、创造性的刺激、一段新的关系等等。所有这些东西都很容易得到，而且它们大部分都是免费的。）以及下文对这些需求的具体描述可知，本段主要介绍了很多需求都很容易被满足，即将需求最小化，便很容易实现。B项“把你的需求保持在最低程度”适合做本文的主题句。故选B。
4. 根据上文If yu live in New is nt mney.（如果你住在纽约，想要去非洲度两个星期的假，那么低成本的旅行是非常困难的。时间不是金钱。）和下文Instead f buying a plane less mney yu will spend.（与其买一张机票，不如坐火车或公共汽车，或者干脆跳上你的自行车，骑车离开这个小镇。你走得越慢，花的钱就越少。）可知，A项（时间是免费的）符合题意，该选项中的time和上文中的time相照应。故选A。
5. 根据上文This plan invlves trading hmes fr an agreed-n amunt f time.（该计划包括在约定的时间内交易房屋。）可知，设空处应该与交换住所有关。G项（如果你的家在一个你度假期间有人想去的地方，那效果最好。）承接上文，符合语境。故选G。