高中英语Unit 2 Exploring English优秀同步达标检测题

这是一份高中英语Unit 2 Exploring English优秀同步达标检测题，文件包含Unit2ExploringEnglishWordsandexpressions分层练习原卷版pptxdocx、Unit2ExploringEnglishWordsandexpressions分层练习解析版pptxdocx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。

分层练习
语言知识
一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写
1 He was changed s much that I hardly r________________ him when he came in.
2 The meaning f a wrd ften depends n its_______________ (上下文).
3 The drp in cnsumer spending ________________ (反映) cncern abut the ecnmy.
4 Pandas are u_______________ t China, just like kangars in Australia.
5 Please dn’t hesitate t ________________ (联系) me if yu have any questins.
6 By the time she realized her _______________ (错误), it was t late.
7 China is rich in natural r_______________, such as cal, il and natural gas.
8 She cmplained f her bss’s inapprpriate ________________ (行为) twards her.
9 The sign was clearly ________________ (看得见的) t passing mtrists.
10 Our hliday was ruined by a whle series f ________________ (事故).
【答案】
1 recgnize 2 cntext 3 reflects 4 unique 5 cntact 6 errr 7 resurces
8 behaviur 9 visible 10 misadventures
二、（2024·高一课时练习）根据所给的汉语用英语完成句子
1._______________ anything abut it.
他父母和他对它都毫无所知。
2.His bike was brken and ___________ he was late fr schl yesterday.
昨天他的自行车坏了,那就是他迟到的原因。
3.D yu ___________ the wrk n time?
你按时完成这项工作有困难吗?
4.Yu shuld answer fr ____________ just nw.
你应该对刚才你所说的话负责。
5.She _____________ the breaststrke every day
她每天花两小时练习蛙泳。
【答案】
1. Neither his parents nr he knws 2. that is why 3. have truble/ difficulty/ prblems finishing
4. what yu said 5. spends tw hurs practising
三、（2024·高一课时练习）汉译英（单词/短语）
1．the __________ f the passage 这篇文章的题目
2．__________ a __________ by hand 手工雕刻一座雕像
3．a __________ wrk f art 一件独一无二的艺术作品
4．a smke __________ 一个烟雾警报器
5．__________ the __________ f the human race 反映人类的创造力
6．a very __________ student一个很有创造力的学生→__________ (v. ) a new prduct 创造一个新产品
7．have the __________ view持有相反的看法→__________ (v. ) changing the law反对改变这条法规
8．shameful __________可耻的行为→__________ (v. ) like a true gentleman举止像个真正的绅士
9．__________ instructins n the bx盒子上令人困惑的用法说明→__________ (v. ) quantity with quality混淆数量和质量→feel __________ (adj. ) 感到困惑
10．clearly __________清晰可见→__________ (adj. ) wings 隐形的翅膀
【答案】
14．title 15． sculpt sculpture 16．Unique 17．alarm
18． reflect creativity 19． creative create 20． ppsing ppse
21． behavir behave 22． cnfusing cnfuse cnfused 23． visible invisible
【分析】
14．考查名词。the + 名词 +f，根据汉语提示“题目”可知，用名词title。故填title。
15．考查动词和名词。动词“雕刻”翻译为sculpt；名词“雕像”翻译为sculpture，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填sculpt；sculpture。
16．考查形容词。名词wrk前用形容词修饰，根据汉语提示“独一无二的”可知，用形容词unique。故填unique。
17．考查名词。不定冠词a后接名词的单数形式，根据汉语提示“警报器”可知，用名词alarm。故填alarm。
18．考查动词和名词。动词“反映”翻译为reflect；名词“创造力”翻译为creativity，根据前面的不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填reflect；creativity。
19．考查形容词和动词。修饰名词student，前用形容词形式。形容词“有创造力的”翻译为creative；动词“创造”翻译为create。故填creative；create。
20．考查形容词和动词。修饰名词view，前用形容词形式。形容词“相反的”翻译为ppsing；动词“反对”翻译为ppse。故填ppsing；ppse。
21．考查名词和动词。形容词shameful后接名词形式。名词“行为”翻译为behavir；动词“举止”翻译为behave。故填behavir；behave。
22．考查形容词和动词。修饰名词instructins，前用形容词形式。形容词“令人困惑的”翻译为cnfusing；动词“混淆”翻译为cnfuse。系动词feel后接形容词作表语。形容词“困惑的”翻译为cnfused。故填cnfusing；cnfuse；cnfused。
23．考查形容词。副词clearly修饰形容词。形容词“可见的”翻译为visible；修饰名词wings，前用形容词形式。形容词“隐形的”翻译为invisible。故填visible；invisible。
知识应用
（2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三五月模拟）阅读理解
It is William Shakespeare, the great ciner, wh is given credit fr the wrd. Crilanus, ne f his characters, cmpares ging int exile (流放) t a “lnely dragn” retiring t his cave. He was talking abut a physical state: smene wh was lnely was simply alne. Then, thanks t the Rmantic pets, the wrd tk n emtinal meanings. Lneliness became a cnditin f the sul. Fr William Wrdswrth, wh famusly “wandered lnely as a clud”, the natural wrld ffered an escape frm negative feelings f lneliness — a hst f flwers culd prvide “cheerful cmpany”. Tday, lneliness is ften seen as a serius public-health prblem, creating the feeling f discnnectin.
In his bk Slitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychlgy prfessr wnders the rewards f time spent alne. He begins with an accunt f stries f slitude created by figures such as Michel Mntaigne, a writer, and Edward Hpper, a painter. Netta then draw n labratry wrk, interviews and surveys t clarify hw being alne really affects the human mind.
It is cmmn t treat lneliness and slitude as synnyms (同义词), but they are nt. The authr suggests that what is negatively described as ne state can be psitively expressed as the ther. Lneliness, ften perceived as negative, can ptentially be transfrmed int a psitive experience f slitude. T this end he emphasizes hw being alne can help restre peple and ffers practical advice. In a nisy wrld, he argues, peple shuld make time t be alne, away frm attentin-grabbing mtives.
The bk’s interviewees mstly regard a lack f cmpany as a cntributr t autnmy. But this depends n whether slitude is desirable r nt. Enfrced slitude, such as that experienced by prisners, typically leads t nthing but suffering. Elective slitude, by cntrast, affrds space fr self-reflectin. It can pen the dr t “peak experiences” such as wnder, harmny, and happiness. In a highly-cnnected digital age, hwever, many readers d nt fancy their chances f ever taking a lng enugh break t have such experiences.
1．Hw des paragraph 1 intrduce the cncept f lneliness?
A．By tracing its develpment.B．By analyzing causes.
C．By making a pint t be argued.D．By sharing a rmantic stry.
2．What des Netta Weinstein’s bk Slitude fcus n?
A．The varius terms f slitude.
B．The scietal impact f slitude.
C．The lng-standing histry f slitude.
D．The psychlgical benefits f slitude.
3．Netta describes the state f lneliness as __________.
A．stressful B．essential C．changeableD．never beneficial
4．What des Netta mst prbably agree with accrding t the last paragraph?
A．Enfrced slitude is a matter f chice.
B．Enfrced slitude cntributes t autnmy.
C．Elective slitude is rare in the digital wrld.
D．Elective slitude interrupts peak experiences.
【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章探讨了独处与孤独的区别，并强调独处对个人成长的重要性。通过历史人物的故事和科学研究，作者提倡在喧嚣世界中寻找独处时光，以恢复内心并享受自我反思的益处。
1．推理判断题。由文章第一段“It is William Shakespeare, the great ciner, wh is given credit fr the wrd. Crilanus, ne f his characters, cmpares ging int exile(流放) t a “lnely dragn” retiring t his cave. He was talking abut a physical state: smene wh was lnely was simply alne. Then, thanks t the Rmantic pets, the wrd tk n emtinal meanings. Lneliness became a cnditin f the sul. Fr William Wrdswrth, wh famusly “wandered lnely as a clud”, the natural wrld ffered an escape frm negative feelings f lneliness—a hst f flwers culd prvide “cheerful cmpany”. Tday, lneliness is ften seen as a serius public-health prblem, creating the feeling f discnnectin. (这个词被认为是由伟大的造币者威廉·莎士比亚创造的。科里奥兰纳斯，他的角色之一，把流亡比作一条“孤独的龙”隐居在他的洞穴里。他说的是一种生理状态：孤独的人只是一个人。然后，感谢浪漫主义诗人，这个词有了情感意义。孤独成了灵魂的一种状态。对于以“像一朵云一样孤独地漫游”而闻名的威廉·华兹华斯来说，大自然提供了一种逃离消极孤独感的方式——一群花可以提供“愉快的陪伴”。如今，孤独常常被视为一个严重的公共健康问题，它会造成一种与外界脱节的感觉。)”可知，第一段通过回顾从莎士比亚最初使用“孤独”一词描述单纯的物理上的独处状态，到浪漫主义诗人将其含义扩展到心灵层面的过程，追溯了“孤独”概念的发展。故选A。
2．推理判断题。由文章第二段“In his bk Slitude, Netta Weinstein, a psychlgy prfessr wnders the rewards f time spent alne. He begins with an accunt f stries f slitude created by figures such as Michel Mntaigne, a writer, and Edward Hpper, a painter. Netta then draw n labratry wrk, interviews and surveys t clarify hw being alne really affects the human mind. (心理学教授内塔·温斯坦在他的著作《孤独》中对独处时间的回报感到好奇。他首先讲述了作家蒙田和画家霍珀等人物创作的孤独故事。然后，内塔利用实验室工作、访谈和调查来阐明独处是如何真正影响人类思维的。)”可知，《孤独》一书着重探讨了独处时间对人心理的正面影响，通过历史人物的故事、实验室研究、访谈和调查数据来阐明独处如何真正作用于人的心理。故选D。
3．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Lneliness, ften perceived as negative, can ptentially be transfrmed int a psitive experience f slitude. (孤独，通常被认为是消极的，可以潜在地转化为积极的孤独体验。)”可知，孤独的状态是可以改变的。故选C。
4．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Elective slitude, by cntrast, affrds space fr self-reflectin. It can pen the dr t “peak experiences” such as wnder, harmny, and happiness. In a highly-cnnected digital age, hwever, many readers d nt fancy their chances f ever taking a lng enugh break t have such experiences. (相比之下，选择性的独处为自我反省提供了空间。它可以打开通往“高峰体验”的大门，比如惊奇、和谐和幸福。然而，在一个高度互联的数字时代，许多读者并不指望自己有机会休息足够长的时间来获得这样的体验。)”可知，Netta可能同意的一个观点是在高度互联的数字时代，许多读者认为自己不太可能有足够长的时间中断来体验“巅峰时刻”，暗示在这样的环境下，人们主动选择的、有利于自我反思的独处变得较为少见，即选择性独处在数字世界中是罕见的。故选C。
五、（2024届山西省省际名校高三联考）完形填空
One sunny afternn, Lily fund a lst kitten hiding behind a bush. It was mewing with tears. Lily’s heart melted (融化) at the 1 . Withut hesitatin, she picked it up and held it in her 2 . Frm that mment n, Lily and the kitten, whm she named Whiskers, became 3 . They spent their days explring the wds, running after butterflies, and even 4 secrets. Lily wuld ften read her favrite bks alud t Whiskers, wh seemed t 5 happily by her side.
As the seasns 6 and years passed, their bnd nly grew 7 . Whiskers grew int a big cat, but his lve fr Lily remained firm. He was her cnstant friend, ffering 8 during her challenging times.
One winter’s day, a heavy snwstrm swept thrugh the twn, leaving everything 9 in white. Lily, wrried abut Whiskers being ut in the cld, searched 10 fr him. After hurs f searching, she fund him huddled (蜷缩) beneath a tree, his fur was 11 in frst. With tears in her eyes, Lily gently picked up Whiskers and rushed him hme. She 12 him in a warm blanket, nestled him by the fireplace, and held him clse. As they sat tgether, lying in the 13 , Lily realized just hw much Whiskers meant t her.
Frm that day frward, Lily prmised t always value the special 14 they shared. Thrugh thick and thin, they wuld stand by each ther’s 15 , their hearts frever intertwined in a bnd f uncnditinal lve and friendship.
1．A．cstB．sightC．thughtD．event
2．A．pcketB．armsC．fingersD．bag
3．A．strangeB．dangerusC．inseparableD．funny
4．A．revealingB．hidingC．inquiringD．sharing
5．A．listenB．laughC．smellD．sleep
6．A．maintainedB．ignredC．escapedD．changed
7．A．unsaferB．fartherC．lserD．strnger
8．A．cmfrtB．funC．chanceD．aid
9．A．clredB．heatedC．blanketedD．prtected
10．A．pessimisticallyB．anxiuslyC．aimlesslyD．sincerely
11．A．catedB．driedC．washedD．painted
12．A．wrappedB．graspedC．threwD．pressed
13．A．dreamB．rainC．shelterD．warmth
14．A．infrmatinB．fdC．bndD．duty
15．A．tendencyB．sideC．headD．life
【答案】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Lily捡到一只小猫并和它建立起爱和友谊的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到这情景，Lily的心融化了。A. cst花费；B. sight景象；C. thught想法；D. event事件。根据上文“Lily fund a lst kitten hiding behind a bush. It was mewing with tears.(Lily发现一只走失的小猫躲在灌木丛后面。它喵喵地哭着)”可知，此处指看到的这一幕让Lily的心融化了，故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地把它捡起来，抱在怀里。A. pcket口袋；B. arms胳膊；C. fingers手指；D. bag包，袋子。结合上文“Lily’s heart melted (融化)”以及“she picked it up”可知，Lily的心融化了，应是将小猫捡起来抱在怀里，故选B。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，Lily和这只小猫，她给它起名叫Whiskers，形影不离。A. strange奇怪的；B. dangerus危险的；C. inseparable不可分离的，分不开的；D. funny有趣的。根据下文“They spent their days explring the wds, running after butterflies”可知，他们形影不离，故选C。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们整天在树林里探险，追逐蝴蝶，甚至分享秘密。A. revealing揭示；B. hiding隐藏；C. inquiring询问；D. sharing分享。根据上文“They spent their days explring the wds, running after butterflies”和下文“Lily wuld ften read her favrite bks alud t Whiskers”可知，此处是描述Lily和小猫的亲密无间，他们甚至分享秘密，故选D。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lily经常把她最喜欢的书大声念给Whiskers听，Whiskers似乎在她身边开心地听着。A. listen听；B. laugh大笑；C. smell闻；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“Lily wuld ften read her favrite bks alud t Whiskers”以及空后“by her side”可知，Lily读书的时候，Whiskers似乎在开心地听着，故选A。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着季节的更替和岁月的流逝，他们的关系越来越紧密。A. maintained维持；B. ignred忽视；C. escaped逃跑；D. changed改变，更换。根据“years passed”可知，季节更替，岁月流逝，故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. unsafer更加不安全的；B. farther更远的；C. lser更松的；D. strnger更坚固的。根据语境和下文“Whiskers grew int a big cat, but his lve fr Lily remained firm.(Whiskers长成了一只大猫，但他对Lily的爱依然坚定)”可知，随着时间的流逝，他们的关系越来越坚固，故选D。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是她忠实的朋友，在她艰难的时候给予安慰。A. cmfrt安慰；B. fun乐趣；C. chance机会；D. aid帮助。根据“cnstant friend”以及“during her challenging times”可知，此处指Whiskers就像是忠实的朋友一样，在她艰难的时刻给予安慰，故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：冬天的一天，一场暴风雪席卷了整个小镇，把所有的东西都覆盖上了白色。A. clred着色；B. heated加热；C. blanketed覆盖；D. prtected保护。根据“a heavy snwstrm swept thrugh the twn”可知，下了一场大雪，一切都被白色覆盖，故选C。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lily担心Whiskers会在外面受冻，焦急地找他。A. pessimistically悲观地；B. anxiusly焦虑地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据“wrried abut Whiskers being ut in the cld”可知，Lily担心Whisker，故是焦急地寻找，故选B。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个小时的寻找，她发现他蜷缩在一棵树下，皮毛上结了一层霜。A. cated给……涂上一层；B. dried使变干；C. washed洗；D. painted用颜料画。根据“huddled (蜷缩) beneath a tree”以及“in frst”可知，Whisker蜷缩在一棵树下，皮毛上结了一层霜，故选A。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用一条温暖的毯子把他裹起来，让他依偎在壁炉旁，紧紧地抱着他。A. wrapped包，裹；B. grasped抓住；C. threw扔；D. pressed按，压。根据“him in a warm blanket, nestled him by the fireplace”可知，此处指用毯子把猫裹起来取暖，故选A。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在一起，躺在温暖中，Lily意识到Whiskers对她来说是多么重要。A. dream梦想；B. rain雨；C. shelter庇护所；D. warmth温暖。根据上文提到的毯子、壁炉等可知，他们躺在温暖之中，故选D。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，Lily承诺永远珍惜他们之间的特殊关系。A. infrmatin信息；B. fd食物；C. bnd纽带，联系；D. duty职责。根据上文“Lily realized just hw much Whiskers meant t her(Lily意识到Whiskers对她来说是多么重要)”和下文中“their hearts frever intertwined in a bnd f uncnditinal lve and friendship(他们的心永远被无条件的爱和友谊联系在一起)”可知，此处指Lily珍惜他们之间的特殊关系，故选C。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论风风雨雨，他们都会站在彼此的身边，他们的心永远被无条件的爱和友谊联系在一起。A. tendency倾向；B. side边；C. head头；D. life生活。根据“their hearts frever intertwined in a bnd f uncnditinal lve and friendship(他们的心永远被无条件的爱和友谊联系在一起)”可知，无论风风雨雨，他们都会站在彼此的身边，故选B。
六、（2024届四川省凉山州高三第三次诊断性考试）语法填空
China will becme the guest cuntry f hnr fr the 37th Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer frm April 20 t 28. It’s the first time that the festival 1 (intrduce) the cncept f guest cuntries since 2 (it) establishment in 1987.
During the nine -day event, the China Cultural Center in Paris will jin hands with Weifang city in Shandng prvince — knwn 3 the “kite capital f the wrld”, t shwcase the mst authentic Chinese kite art and cultural experience t the audience. Varius cultural activities will take center stage, 4 (include) kite cmpetitins, cultural perfrmances and wrkshps n intangible cultural heritage.
The Internatinal Kite Festival in Berck-sur-Mer is the largest and mst 5 (influence) kite-themed event in France. Visitrs can nt nly bserve a wide variety f kites, traditinal and mdern, small and giant, 6 als engage in kite-making wrkshps, art perfrmances and experiential activities.
7 (additinal), this year’s festival will debut (首次亮相) the internatinal kite stunt (特技) cmpetitin, called “The Wrld Kite Cup Berck-sur-Mer”. Kite-flying masters frm ten 8 (cuntry) and regins will cmpete fr the wrld champin title in a shwdwn f skills and creativity.
T kick ff 9 festival n April 20, a 100 -meter -lng dragn kite will take flight, 10 (fllw) by a series f activities, such as dragn and lin dance perfrmances, martial arts demnstratins, a tea ceremny, and calligraphy exhibitins.
【答案】
1．has intrduced 2．its 3．as 4．including 5．influential 6．but 7．Additinally 8．cuntries 9．the 10．fllwed
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国作为第37届法国贝克海滨国际风筝节荣誉嘉宾国，将首次在该节自1987年创办以来引入客坐国概念，携手山东潍坊展示传统风筝艺术与文化，活动含比赛、表演及非遗工作坊，助力文化交流与传播。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这是该节日自1987年成立以来首次引入客坐国概念。分析句子结构可知，空处为从句的谓语动词。“It is the first time that...”为固定句型，从句通常使用现在完成时，从句主语the festival为单数，因此从句谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has intrduced。
2．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这是该节日自1987年成立以来首次引入客坐国概念。空处需要形容词性物主代词its修饰后面的名词establishment。故填its。
3．考查固定搭配。句意：在为期九天的活动中，巴黎中国文化中心将与山东省潍坊市合作——潍坊被誉为“世界风筝之都”，向观众展示最真实的中国风筝艺术和文化体验。(be) knwn as为固定搭配，意为“被誉为，以……著称”。故填as。
4．考查介词。句意：各种文化活动将成为重头戏，包括风筝比赛、文化表演和非物质文化遗产工作坊。空处需填入介词，和后面的名词搭配在句中作状语。including意为“包括”，为介词。故填including。
5．考查形容词。句意：贝克海滨国际风筝节是法国最大、最具影响力的风筝主题活动。空处需填入形容词作定语修饰后面的名词短语kite-themed event。influence的形容词形式为influential“有影响力的”。故填influential。
6．考查并列连词。句意：游客不仅可以观察到各种各样的风筝，传统的和现代的，小型的和巨型的，还可以参加风筝制作研讨会、艺术表演和体验活动。“nt (als)...”为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
7．考查副词。句意：此外，今年的节日将首次推出名为“贝克海滨世界风筝杯”的国际风筝特技比赛。空处需填入副词作状语，修饰整个句子，additinal的副词形式为additinally，意为“此外”，首字母大写。故填Additinally。
8．考查名词复数。句意：来自十个国家和地区的风筝飞行大师将通过技能和创意的对决争夺世界冠军头衔。cuntry为可数名词“国家”，空处由数词ten修饰，需填入cuntry的复数形式cuntries。故填cuntries。
9．考查定冠词。句意：为了在4月20日拉开节日序幕，一条100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列的活动，如舞龙舞狮、武术表演、茶道和书法展览。此处特指“这个节日”，所以使用定冠词the。故填the。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在4月20日拉开节日序幕，一条100米长的龙风筝将升空，随后是一系列的活动，如舞龙舞狮、武术表演、茶道和书法展览。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语will take，空处需填入非谓语动词作状语，该动词和其逻辑主语“a 100-meter-lng dragn kite”之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式作状语。故填fllwed。