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高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English精品一课一练
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这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English精品一课一练，文件包含Unit2ExploringEnglishUnderstandingideas分层练习原卷版pptxdocx、Unit2ExploringEnglishUnderstandingideas分层练习解析版pptxdocx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共11页， 欢迎下载使用。
分层练习
语言知识
一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写
1 S_______________ and undergrund share the same meaning.
2 This jb is s bring. I wish I culd d smething mre _____________ (创造性的).
3 Psitive and n______________ experiences frm a child’s character.
4 He studied ______________ (雕塑) because he enjyed wrking with clay.
5 The Yin and Yang frces are _______________ (对立的) but cmplementary t each ther.
6 There are dark cluds in the sky. It is l______________ t rain sn.
7 The schl being built is _______________ (打算) fr the disabled children.
8 ______________ (实际上) we d have a psitin in mind. Why dn’t yu fill ut ur applicatin?
9 The instructins n the bx were nt just _______________ (令人困惑的) but als psitively misleading.
10 Make sure yu park yur car clear f the ______________ (入口处).
二、（2024·高一课时练习）根据所给汉语提示填空
1．________sending him an email?给他发一封电子邮件怎么样?
2．________ spke English.他的母亲和父亲都不说英语。
3．Breakfast is really very imprtant fr us. ________ we shuld eat breakfast n time every day.
早餐对我们来说真的非常重要。那就是我们应该每天按时吃早餐的原因。
4．A car_____（警报）went ff in the middle f the night. （根据汉语意思填空）
5．I feel wrried if we walk thrugh a _____（地铁） （根据汉语意思填空）
6．Yu shuld be ashamed f yur flish_________（行为，举止）. （根据汉语意思填空）
7．Panda, an interesting and charming creature, ________ (对……来说是独特的) China.
8．________(说到, 谈到) cllege, imprving yur language skills might help yu get int yur dream cllege. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
三、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空
1.Neither my parents nr my yunger sister _____(be) at hme tday.
2.Yu shuld reflect _____ this prblem carefully befre yu make a decisin.
3.Fred didn't have any mney, s he decided t lk ______ a jb t supprt himself.
4.He's mre a talker than a der. That is _____ he never finishes anything.
5.I'm sure yu'll have n truble ______( find) the mistakes in yur cmpsitin.
6.I wnder whether yu have asked ______( yu) what yu really want.
7.It is well-knwn that the UN is shrt ______ the United Natins.
8.I knw nthing abut the incident s I refuse t cmment ______ it.
9.We all want t knw what ______( actual) happened last night.
10.The beautiful sng yu sang just nw reminded me _____ my childhd.
知识应用
（2024届河北省秦皇岛市部分示范高中高三下学期三模）阅读理解
The recent spread f “fake news” may make it seem like misinfrmatin is a relatively mdern inventin. But falsehds (假话) and wild claims have been part f human culture fr abut as lng as it’s existed. This is because misinfrmatin riginates with, and is spread by, fellw humans.
When yu’ve ever had t cmmunicate an imprtant, but cmplex, issue t a general audience, yu may have a sea f the mst reliable data, the mst elegant PwerPint slides and the full backing f every famus expert in the relevant field. And yet, yu can still be less persuasive than smene whse entire argument is: “A guy I met dwn the pub tld me smething different.”
In a perfectly sensible, lgical wrld, smene wh is lsely cnnected with a certain field r industry wuldn’t have the same influence as actual data, r the leading experts in the field. But humans aren’t perfectly sensible, lgical creatures and neither is the wrld we live in.
The ability t think ratinally and analytically is a relatively recent additin t ur mental abilities (in the evlutinary sense). And it csts ur brains a lt f energy and effrt, The mre established, fundamental systems in ur brain, which shape memry and learning, are heavily reliant n emtin. The mre emtinally stimulating smething is, the easier it is t remember. That’s why we can spend mnths revising the material fr a crucial schl exam, but struggle t remember any f it nce we’ve passed. Meanwhile, the embarrassing tine we slipped and landed n ur backside in the schl canteen. that memry will last until ur dying day.
The mst determined sceptics (无神论者) will ften say, “Facts dn’t care abut yur feelings,” which is crrect. But feelings dn’t necessarily care abut facts either. And ultimately, feelings have mre f a say in what we think and d. And that’s why yur mate dwn the pub can seem mre believable than a pile f published research.
1．What cntributes t the spread f “fake news”?
A．Peple factr.B．Human culture.
C．Mdern inventin.D．Infrmatin accuracy.
2．Why did the general audiences think actual data less persuasive?
A．They prefer making sensible analyses.B．They ae mre likely t be emtinal.
C．They have mre trust in authrity.D．They verestimate themselves.
3．Hw des the authr illustrate his idea in paragraph 4?
A．By listing figures.B．By giving examples.
C．By explaining a cncept.D．By citing experts’ wrds.
4．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T reveal secrets.B．T share emtins.
C．T criticize a decisin.D．T describe a phenmenn.
五、（2024届辽宁省高三下学期三模）七选五
Hw t Becme a Mrning Persn
Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr health. 1 Here are sme ways yu can fcus n that can help yu becme a better mrning persn.
Shift yur bedtime.
2 Mst peple shuld aim fr at least seven hurs a night — s yu’ll prbably need t inch yur bedtime frward as yu transitin (过渡) t a new schedule. Yu culd fall straight int getting up at yur desired time every day, knwing that yu’ll feel tired during the transitin but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks.
Relax befre bed.
Dn’t watch TV r fiddle arund (摆弄) with laptps right befre yu g t bed because they are shining light int yur eyes and maybe even tricking yur brain int thinking that it’s earlier than it really is. 3 Try nt t d anything t stimulating befre bed, and instead fcus n relaxing activities like taking a bath r listening t cmfrtable music.
4
The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t bright light. That’s because light suppresses (抑制) melatnin, a hrmne (激素) that plays an imprtant rle in circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Natural light is the best, s get utside r pen yur bedrm windw.
Make mrnings mre pleasant.
Try t schedule smething t lk frward t in the mrning s that getting up feels like less hard. Perhaps a ht cup f cffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crsswrd puzzle. 5
A．Lighten up.
B．Wrk up a sweat.
C．It’s imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh sleep.
D．But many peple have great difficulty in getting up early.
E．It’s hard t stp surfing the internet late at night if yu’re a night wl.
F．Make sure the light arund yu is nt t bright when it’s clse t yur bedtime.
G．Knwing that smething pleasant awaits can help yu take that first painful step ut f bed.
六、（2024届河北省名校联盟高三三模）应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校学生会将组织学校的英文辩论会。请你代表学生会写一封邀请信，邀请外教Mr.Smith担任评委。内容包括：
1.辩论赛的活动安排；
2.评委的工作职责。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
分层练习
语言知识
一、（2024·高一课时练习）单词拼写
1 S_______________ and undergrund share the same meaning.
2 This jb is s bring. I wish I culd d smething mre _____________ (创造性的).
3 Psitive and n______________ experiences frm a child’s character.
4 He studied ______________ (雕塑) because he enjyed wrking with clay.
5 The Yin and Yang frces are _______________ (对立的) but cmplementary t each ther.
6 There are dark cluds in the sky. It is l______________ t rain sn.
7 The schl being built is _______________ (打算) fr the disabled children.
8 ______________ (实际上) we d have a psitin in mind. Why dn’t yu fill ut ur applicatin?
9 The instructins n the bx were nt just _______________ (令人困惑的) but als psitively misleading.
10 Make sure yu park yur car clear f the ______________ (入口处).
二、（2024·高一课时练习）根据所给汉语提示填空
1．________sending him an email?给他发一封电子邮件怎么样?
2．________ spke English.他的母亲和父亲都不说英语。
3．Breakfast is really very imprtant fr us. ________ we shuld eat breakfast n time every day.
早餐对我们来说真的非常重要。那就是我们应该每天按时吃早餐的原因。
4．A car_____（警报）went ff in the middle f the night. （根据汉语意思填空）
5．I feel wrried if we walk thrugh a _____（地铁） （根据汉语意思填空）
6．Yu shuld be ashamed f yur flish_________（行为，举止）. （根据汉语意思填空）
7．Panda, an interesting and charming creature, ________ (对……来说是独特的) China.
8．________(说到, 谈到) cllege, imprving yur language skills might help yu get int yur dream cllege. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
三、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空
1.Neither my parents nr my yunger sister _____(be) at hme tday.
2.Yu shuld reflect _____ this prblem carefully befre yu make a decisin.
3.Fred didn't have any mney, s he decided t lk ______ a jb t supprt himself.
4.He's mre a talker than a der. That is _____ he never finishes anything.
5.I'm sure yu'll have n truble ______( find) the mistakes in yur cmpsitin.
6.I wnder whether yu have asked ______( yu) what yu really want.
7.It is well-knwn that the UN is shrt ______ the United Natins.
8.I knw nthing abut the incident s I refuse t cmment ______ it.
9.We all want t knw what ______( actual) happened last night.
10.The beautiful sng yu sang just nw reminded me _____ my childhd.
知识应用
（2024届河北省秦皇岛市部分示范高中高三下学期三模）阅读理解
The recent spread f “fake news” may make it seem like misinfrmatin is a relatively mdern inventin. But falsehds (假话) and wild claims have been part f human culture fr abut as lng as it’s existed. This is because misinfrmatin riginates with, and is spread by, fellw humans.
When yu’ve ever had t cmmunicate an imprtant, but cmplex, issue t a general audience, yu may have a sea f the mst reliable data, the mst elegant PwerPint slides and the full backing f every famus expert in the relevant field. And yet, yu can still be less persuasive than smene whse entire argument is: “A guy I met dwn the pub tld me smething different.”
In a perfectly sensible, lgical wrld, smene wh is lsely cnnected with a certain field r industry wuldn’t have the same influence as actual data, r the leading experts in the field. But humans aren’t perfectly sensible, lgical creatures and neither is the wrld we live in.
The ability t think ratinally and analytically is a relatively recent additin t ur mental abilities (in the evlutinary sense). And it csts ur brains a lt f energy and effrt, The mre established, fundamental systems in ur brain, which shape memry and learning, are heavily reliant n emtin. The mre emtinally stimulating smething is, the easier it is t remember. That’s why we can spend mnths revising the material fr a crucial schl exam, but struggle t remember any f it nce we’ve passed. Meanwhile, the embarrassing tine we slipped and landed n ur backside in the schl canteen. that memry will last until ur dying day.
The mst determined sceptics (无神论者) will ften say, “Facts dn’t care abut yur feelings,” which is crrect. But feelings dn’t necessarily care abut facts either. And ultimately, feelings have mre f a say in what we think and d. And that’s why yur mate dwn the pub can seem mre believable than a pile f published research.
1．What cntributes t the spread f “fake news”?
A．Peple factr.B．Human culture.
C．Mdern inventin.D．Infrmatin accuracy.
2．Why did the general audiences think actual data less persuasive?
A．They prefer making sensible analyses.B．They ae mre likely t be emtinal.
C．They have mre trust in authrity.D．They verestimate themselves.
3．Hw des the authr illustrate his idea in paragraph 4?
A．By listing figures.B．By giving examples.
C．By explaining a cncept.D．By citing experts’ wrds.
4．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T reveal secrets.B．T share emtins.
C．T criticize a decisin.D．T describe a phenmenn.
五、（2024届辽宁省高三下学期三模）七选五
Hw t Becme a Mrning Persn
Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr health. 1 Here are sme ways yu can fcus n that can help yu becme a better mrning persn.
Shift yur bedtime.
2 Mst peple shuld aim fr at least seven hurs a night — s yu’ll prbably need t inch yur bedtime frward as yu transitin (过渡) t a new schedule. Yu culd fall straight int getting up at yur desired time every day, knwing that yu’ll feel tired during the transitin but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks.
Relax befre bed.
Dn’t watch TV r fiddle arund (摆弄) with laptps right befre yu g t bed because they are shining light int yur eyes and maybe even tricking yur brain int thinking that it’s earlier than it really is. 3 Try nt t d anything t stimulating befre bed, and instead fcus n relaxing activities like taking a bath r listening t cmfrtable music.
4
The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t bright light. That’s because light suppresses (抑制) melatnin, a hrmne (激素) that plays an imprtant rle in circadian (昼夜) rhythm. Natural light is the best, s get utside r pen yur bedrm windw.
Make mrnings mre pleasant.
Try t schedule smething t lk frward t in the mrning s that getting up feels like less hard. Perhaps a ht cup f cffee, sipped in silence, and the daily crsswrd puzzle. 5
A．Lighten up.
B．Wrk up a sweat.
C．It’s imprtant t make sure yu’re getting enugh sleep.
D．But many peple have great difficulty in getting up early.
E．It’s hard t stp surfing the internet late at night if yu’re a night wl.
F．Make sure the light arund yu is nt t bright when it’s clse t yur bedtime.
G．Knwing that smething pleasant awaits can help yu take that first painful step ut f bed.
六、（2024届河北省名校联盟高三三模）应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校学生会将组织学校的英文辩论会。请你代表学生会写一封邀请信，邀请外教Mr.Smith担任评委。内容包括：
1.辩论赛的活动安排；
2.评委的工作职责。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
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