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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀课时作业
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness优秀课时作业，共8页。
A
In 2007，Bianca Valenti had an experience which nearly killed her.When she paddled ut at Ocean Beach in San Francisc，she met a wave the length f a garage and as tall as a tw-stry huse.
“The secnd I went under water，I was just getting kncked and spun every which way.And then my feet tuched the sand bttm there.I swam t the surface.At this pint my lungs were burning painfully.I just thught t myself，‘If there’s ne mre wave after this，I’m ging t die.’ Luckily there wasn’t anther wave.” That was when Valenti knew she had the drive and skill t surf big waves.
By 2014，Valenti surfed and wn her first big waves cntest at Nelsctt Reef in Oregn.There，she met fellw prfessinals Paige Alms，Andrea Mller，and Keala Kennelly.“Tw things gt me fired up at that pint，” she said.“I wanted t have the pprtunity t win mre events，but there weren’t mre events fr wmen.Als I nticed that just the sight f wmen surfing big waves was pening peple’s ’s really annying.” Luckily，Valenti，Alms，Mller，and Kennelly became a dynamic fursme and decided t stick tgether，supprt each ther，and then fight tgether.
The fur surfers frmed Cmmittee fr Equity in Wmen’s Surfing(CEWS) t fight fr entrance at Mavericks—a cntest set in the surfing lcatin f the same name，nrth f Half Mn Bay.Mavericks was invitatin-nly and was pen t nly men when CEWS was frmed.Nw，thrugh the rganizatin’s hard wrk with the State f Califrnia，wmen are awarded 12 spts t surf.
When Valenti was yung，there weren’t many wmen represented in surfing culture.“I think it’s imprtant fr yung kids t have all kinds f rle mdels.That way they knw all the peple wh they see as superheres are just nrmal peple wh have crazy dreams.And smetimes the dreams aren’t even that crazy.If yu wrk hard and yu stick tgether with yur friends，yu can d anything.Yu can mve muntains.”
1．What inspired Valenti t surf big waves?
A．Her gift in learning surfing skills.
B．Her near-death experience in 2007.
C．Her curage t challenge men surfers.
D．Her ambitin t be the best rle mdel.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段，特别是其最后一句“That was when Valenti knew she had the drive and skill t surf big waves.”可知，Valenti在2007年被大浪击倒而险些溺亡的经历激励了她去冲巨浪。故选B。
2．What des the underlined phrase “fired up” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Angry. B．Excited.
C．Depressed. D．Cncerned.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“That’s really annying.”可知，Valenti对这样的现状感到很愤怒；结合画线词所在句可推知，fired up应意为“愤怒的”，与angry意思相近。故选A。
3．What d we knw abut Mavericks in Valenti’s time?
A．It was named after the bay.
B．All surfers were admitted t it freely.
C．It pened 12 spts fr wmen surfers.
D．Surfers culd nly attend it by invitatin.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Mavericks was invitatin-nly and was pen t nly men when CEWS was frmed.”可知，只有受到邀请的人才能参加Mavericks。故选D。
4．Which f the fllwing phrases can best describe Valenti?
A．Ambitius and curageus.
B．Emtinal and stubbrn.
C．Tugh and impractical.
D．Simple-minded but helpful.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Valenti敢做大多数女性不敢做的事情，她认为伟大的人不过是坚持完成了自己的疯狂梦想的普通人。她不断冲浪、获奖，并力图改变这一领域缺乏女性参与的现状。由此可推知，她是一个有雄心壮志且勇敢的人。故选A。
B
Hme t reefs，sharks and many extic fish，the Cral Sea is a unique reserve f bidiversity ff the nrtheastern cast f Australia.If a prpsal by the Australian gvernment ges ahead，the regin will becme the wrld’s largest marine prtected area，with bans n fishing，mining and marine farming.
The Cral Sea reserve will cver almst 990,000 square kilmeters and stretch as far as 1,100 kilmeters frm the cast.Revealed by envirnment minister Tny Burke，the prpsal will be the last in a series f prpsed marine reserves arund Australia’s cast.
But the plan attracts criticism frm scientists and cnservatin grups claiming the gvernment hasn’t dne enugh in prtecting the Cral Sea.They even pint ut nly half f the Cral Sea reserve is prpsed as a “n-take” area，in which all fishing wuld be banned.But the wrld’s largest existing marine reserve，established by the British gvernment in the Indian Ocean，spans 554,000 km2 and is a n-take zne thrughut.Sme peple argue mre f the Cral Sea shuld receive this level f prtectin.
The Australian gvernment didn’t respnd t the criticism.But Rbin Beaman，a marine gelgist，says the reserve des “bradly prtect the range f habitats” in the sea.“I can testify t the huge effrt that gvernment agencies and ther rganizatins have made t understand the eclgical values f this vast area，” he says.
Reserves prpsed earlier fr Australia’s suthwestern castal regins have als been criticized fr nt giving habitats adequate prtectin.Sme scientists pinted ut the prpsals fr the suthwestern regin had nt been based n the “cre science principles” f reserves—the prtected regins were nt representative f all the habitats in the regin，they said.Critics say the suthwestern reserve ffers the greatest prtectin t the ffshre areas where there is little threat t the envirnment，a cntrversy als leveled at the Cral Sea plan.
5．What d we learn frm the passage abut the Cral Sea?
A．It is extremely rich in marine life.
B．It is the biggest marine prtected area.
C．It remains largely undisturbed by humans.
D．It is a unique reserve f endangered species.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hme t reefs，sharks and many extic fish，the Cral Sea is a unique reserve f bidiversity ff the nrtheastern cast f Australia.”可知，这里海洋生物非常丰富。故选A项。
6．What des the Australian gvernment plan t d accrding t Tny Burke?
A．Make a new prpsal t prtect the Cral Sea.
B．Revise its cnservatin plan wing t criticisms.
C．Upgrade the established reserves t prtect marine life.
D．Cmplete the series f marine reserves arund its cast.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Revealed by envirnment minister Tny Burke，the prpsal will be the last in a series f prpsed marine reserves arund Australia’s cast.”可知，Tny Burke说这项计划将是一系列海洋保护区的最后一个。故选D项。
7．What des marine gelgist Rbin Beaman say abut the Cral Sea plan?
A．It can cmpare with the British gvernment’s effrt in the Indian Ocean.
B．It will result in the establishment f the wrld’s largest marine reserve.
C．It will ensure the sustainability f the fishing industry arund the cast.
D．It is an enrmus jint effrt t prtect the range f marine habitats.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，Rbin Beaman认为政府和其他机构为了解这片广袤地区的生态价值付出了巨大努力。故选D项。
8．What d critics think f the Cral Sea plan?
A．It will affect Australia’s fishing industry.
B．It will d mre harm than gd t the envirnment.
C．It will prtect regins that actually require little prtectin.
D．It will win little supprt frm envirnmental rganizatins.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，批评者认为珊瑚海计划保护的是一些几乎不需要保护的区域。故选C项。
C
(2022·重庆名校联盟联考)
What if ur city streets culd act like frests and reduce pllutin? Thanks t scientific innvatin，rads treated with a new pavement technlgy can nw eat smg and help keep cities cl.Since there is little rm fr frests in urban areas，where air pllutin actually ccurs，Pavement Technlgy Inc.(PTI)，tgether with researchers frm Luisiana State University，came up with an asphalt spray(沥青喷雾) called A． Ti.
The spray’s exact cmpsitin hasn’t been revealed，but it is knwn t be based n titanium xide(二氧化钛)，a cmpnent cntained in many sunscreens n the market.When ultravilet rays(紫外线) frm the sun activate this chemical substance，light and heat are absrbed and mved apart.Thrugh a chemical prcess，titanium xide als breaks dwn pisnus substances in the air.“In gd cnditins，we can achieve a 60% reductin，” said Michael Durante，PTI’s vice president f finance and strategic planning.But the spray is nt nly meant t address verheating and t remve harmful gases prduced by cars.It can als make aging asphalt strnger，preventing breaks generated by severe heat.
These impressive characteristics have encuraged several cities in the US t try ut the prduct.The success stries keep adding up.At Orland Internatinal Airprt，taxiway pavements that had been sprayed with the titanium dixide-based cmpsitin have already managed t reduce nitrgen xide(一氧化氮) rates by half.And in Charlestn，the pavement treatment is being used in lw-incme neighbrhds that have many asphalt-cated rads.
The cmpany suggests that while heat shrtens pavement life，their prduct’s cmpnents can extend it frm five t ten years，which translates the pavements int sustainable rads.And althugh green spaces are still necessary and cannt be fully replaced due t their multiple envirnmental and health benefits，innvatins like A． Ti are extremely prmising.We may expect t see the majr benefits it can bring t public health，psitively affecting the lives f billins living in urban areas wrldwide.
9．What is the functin f the asphalt spray accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．T effectively prtect frests.
B．T relieve traffic jams in city streets.
C．T reduce urban heat and air pllutin.
D．T detect the weather and rad cnditins.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thanks t scientific innvatin，rads treated with a new pavement technlgy can nw eat smg and help keep cities cl.”可知，新型路面喷雾有助于城市降温和改善空气污染。故选C项。
10．What can we knw abut the asphalt spray accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．It extends life f rads.
B．It blcks ut ultravilet light.
C．It is made frm sunscreens’ cmpnents.
D．It may absrb harmful substances in the air.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，路面喷雾还可以使老化的沥青变得更坚固，防止高温造成的路面开裂，即延长了道路的使用寿命。故选A项。
11．What are examples in Paragraph 3 mentined fr?
A．T stress the imprtance f the inventin.
B．T prve the successful applicatin f the spray.
C．T emphasise the necessity f the rad treatment.
D．T shw the increasing ppularity f the prduct.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“These impressive characteristics have encuraged several cities in the US t try ut the prduct.The success stries keep adding up.”可知后面的两个例子是为了证明该喷雾的成功应用。故选B项。
12．Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A．A Majr Refrm in Urban Cnstructin
B．Green Spaces：The Access t Public Health
C．The Bright Prspect f the Pavement Technlgy
D．A New Asphalt Spray：The Welfare t Urban Areas
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一种新型沥青喷雾，包括其优势、工作原理、应用现状及其给城市带来的益处。故D项可作文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022·山东烟台期中)
While a new envirnment is exciting，the adjustment prcess can be challenging.Even if everything is ging well at the beginning f yur new jb r schl，smething unexpected can happen. 1 The fllwing tips will help yu adapt t a new envirnment mre quickly and smthly.
Ask questins.It is understandable that when yu start，yu dn’t want t shw yu need additinal explanatin，but yu have t remember yu are new! Yu are learning an entirely different prcess，s there will be things yu need t ask t understand. 2 In fact，it has the exact ppsite effect.Yu will nt nly impress thers with yur riginal ideas but als pen up pprtunities t build relatinships acrss yur new team.
Seek ut a mentr(指导者)．Having a mentr，particularly at the beginning，can make yur adaptatin much mre manageable.This persn can be yur bss，yur prfessr，r just a friendly classmate r c-wrker. 3 And mre imprtantly，they can help yu learn sme essential things yu wn’t find in the handbk.
Get t knw peple.Beynd yur mentr，make it a pririty t find mre new friends.It des make a cnsiderable difference.This way，yu will feel mre cnnected and a part f things，instead f being an island.This desn’t mean yu have t g t every crner and intrduce yurself. 4
Fcus n this rle. 5 Thinking f hw cmfrtable yu felt in yur last rle means yu wish things were the same and secnd-guess yurself，which can threaten a quick adaptatin.Dn’t lk backward.Welcme the new challenges，appreciate the new skills yu are learning，and yu are sure t be successful in the new rle.
A．Ding this wn’t make yu lk less intelligent.
B．Cmparisn usually hurts us mre than it helps us.
C．It can be as simple as getting invlved in grup activities.
D．Dn’t let yur feeling f unfamiliarity be an excuse t stay alne.
E．Yu can make the change mre difficult if yu g in the wrng way.
F．They’ll field yur questins and help yu adjust t the culture easily.
G．Fcus n identifying hw yur previusly learned skills can benefit yu.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种适应新环境的方式。)
1．答案 E
解析 根据空前描述及空后给出的几点建议可知，E项是对前一句“意想不到的事情”的进一步补充，符合语境。故选E项。
2．答案 A
解析 根据空前：你需要问一些问题来理解；空后内容：事实上，它有完全相反的效果。可知，A项承上启下，符合此处语境。故选A项。
3．答案 F
解析 根据空前一句：这个人可以是你的老板，你的教授，或者只是一个友好的同学或同事，可知，F项中They指代前文提到的bss，prfessr，classmate，c-wrker，且符合本文主旨“Seek ut a mentr”。故选F项。
4．答案 C
解析 本段主旨为“结识他人”。空前说你不需要一个一个去介绍你自己，空处应该说我们应该怎么做，C项“它可以像参与小组活动一样简单”，符合语境。故选C项。
5．答案 B
解析 本段主旨为“专注于这个角色”。根据后一句：想到自己在上一个角色中的感觉有多舒服，就意味着你希望一切都和以前一样，然后，重新猜测自己，这可能会威胁到你的快速适应。由此可知，此处是在作对比。故选B项。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bianca Valenti的冲浪生涯以及她为女性在这一领域能够获得平等的机会所做出的努力。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了由澳大利亚政府提出的珊瑚海保护区计划所引发的争论。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。PTI公司与路易斯安那州立大学联合发明了一种名为 Ti 的沥青喷雾，这种新型路面喷雾可以帮助吸收、分散光和热，分解空气中的有害物质，像森林一样为城市降温、减少污染。
A
In 2007，Bianca Valenti had an experience which nearly killed her.When she paddled ut at Ocean Beach in San Francisc，she met a wave the length f a garage and as tall as a tw-stry huse.
“The secnd I went under water，I was just getting kncked and spun every which way.And then my feet tuched the sand bttm there.I swam t the surface.At this pint my lungs were burning painfully.I just thught t myself，‘If there’s ne mre wave after this，I’m ging t die.’ Luckily there wasn’t anther wave.” That was when Valenti knew she had the drive and skill t surf big waves.
By 2014，Valenti surfed and wn her first big waves cntest at Nelsctt Reef in Oregn.There，she met fellw prfessinals Paige Alms，Andrea Mller，and Keala Kennelly.“Tw things gt me fired up at that pint，” she said.“I wanted t have the pprtunity t win mre events，but there weren’t mre events fr wmen.Als I nticed that just the sight f wmen surfing big waves was pening peple’s ’s really annying.” Luckily，Valenti，Alms，Mller，and Kennelly became a dynamic fursme and decided t stick tgether，supprt each ther，and then fight tgether.
The fur surfers frmed Cmmittee fr Equity in Wmen’s Surfing(CEWS) t fight fr entrance at Mavericks—a cntest set in the surfing lcatin f the same name，nrth f Half Mn Bay.Mavericks was invitatin-nly and was pen t nly men when CEWS was frmed.Nw，thrugh the rganizatin’s hard wrk with the State f Califrnia，wmen are awarded 12 spts t surf.
When Valenti was yung，there weren’t many wmen represented in surfing culture.“I think it’s imprtant fr yung kids t have all kinds f rle mdels.That way they knw all the peple wh they see as superheres are just nrmal peple wh have crazy dreams.And smetimes the dreams aren’t even that crazy.If yu wrk hard and yu stick tgether with yur friends，yu can d anything.Yu can mve muntains.”
1．What inspired Valenti t surf big waves?
A．Her gift in learning surfing skills.
B．Her near-death experience in 2007.
C．Her curage t challenge men surfers.
D．Her ambitin t be the best rle mdel.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段，特别是其最后一句“That was when Valenti knew she had the drive and skill t surf big waves.”可知，Valenti在2007年被大浪击倒而险些溺亡的经历激励了她去冲巨浪。故选B。
2．What des the underlined phrase “fired up” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Angry. B．Excited.
C．Depressed. D．Cncerned.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。根据第三段倒数第二句“That’s really annying.”可知，Valenti对这样的现状感到很愤怒；结合画线词所在句可推知，fired up应意为“愤怒的”，与angry意思相近。故选A。
3．What d we knw abut Mavericks in Valenti’s time?
A．It was named after the bay.
B．All surfers were admitted t it freely.
C．It pened 12 spts fr wmen surfers.
D．Surfers culd nly attend it by invitatin.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Mavericks was invitatin-nly and was pen t nly men when CEWS was frmed.”可知，只有受到邀请的人才能参加Mavericks。故选D。
4．Which f the fllwing phrases can best describe Valenti?
A．Ambitius and curageus.
B．Emtinal and stubbrn.
C．Tugh and impractical.
D．Simple-minded but helpful.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Valenti敢做大多数女性不敢做的事情，她认为伟大的人不过是坚持完成了自己的疯狂梦想的普通人。她不断冲浪、获奖，并力图改变这一领域缺乏女性参与的现状。由此可推知，她是一个有雄心壮志且勇敢的人。故选A。
B
Hme t reefs，sharks and many extic fish，the Cral Sea is a unique reserve f bidiversity ff the nrtheastern cast f Australia.If a prpsal by the Australian gvernment ges ahead，the regin will becme the wrld’s largest marine prtected area，with bans n fishing，mining and marine farming.
The Cral Sea reserve will cver almst 990,000 square kilmeters and stretch as far as 1,100 kilmeters frm the cast.Revealed by envirnment minister Tny Burke，the prpsal will be the last in a series f prpsed marine reserves arund Australia’s cast.
But the plan attracts criticism frm scientists and cnservatin grups claiming the gvernment hasn’t dne enugh in prtecting the Cral Sea.They even pint ut nly half f the Cral Sea reserve is prpsed as a “n-take” area，in which all fishing wuld be banned.But the wrld’s largest existing marine reserve，established by the British gvernment in the Indian Ocean，spans 554,000 km2 and is a n-take zne thrughut.Sme peple argue mre f the Cral Sea shuld receive this level f prtectin.
The Australian gvernment didn’t respnd t the criticism.But Rbin Beaman，a marine gelgist，says the reserve des “bradly prtect the range f habitats” in the sea.“I can testify t the huge effrt that gvernment agencies and ther rganizatins have made t understand the eclgical values f this vast area，” he says.
Reserves prpsed earlier fr Australia’s suthwestern castal regins have als been criticized fr nt giving habitats adequate prtectin.Sme scientists pinted ut the prpsals fr the suthwestern regin had nt been based n the “cre science principles” f reserves—the prtected regins were nt representative f all the habitats in the regin，they said.Critics say the suthwestern reserve ffers the greatest prtectin t the ffshre areas where there is little threat t the envirnment，a cntrversy als leveled at the Cral Sea plan.
5．What d we learn frm the passage abut the Cral Sea?
A．It is extremely rich in marine life.
B．It is the biggest marine prtected area.
C．It remains largely undisturbed by humans.
D．It is a unique reserve f endangered species.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Hme t reefs，sharks and many extic fish，the Cral Sea is a unique reserve f bidiversity ff the nrtheastern cast f Australia.”可知，这里海洋生物非常丰富。故选A项。
6．What des the Australian gvernment plan t d accrding t Tny Burke?
A．Make a new prpsal t prtect the Cral Sea.
B．Revise its cnservatin plan wing t criticisms.
C．Upgrade the established reserves t prtect marine life.
D．Cmplete the series f marine reserves arund its cast.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Revealed by envirnment minister Tny Burke，the prpsal will be the last in a series f prpsed marine reserves arund Australia’s cast.”可知，Tny Burke说这项计划将是一系列海洋保护区的最后一个。故选D项。
7．What des marine gelgist Rbin Beaman say abut the Cral Sea plan?
A．It can cmpare with the British gvernment’s effrt in the Indian Ocean.
B．It will result in the establishment f the wrld’s largest marine reserve.
C．It will ensure the sustainability f the fishing industry arund the cast.
D．It is an enrmus jint effrt t prtect the range f marine habitats.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，Rbin Beaman认为政府和其他机构为了解这片广袤地区的生态价值付出了巨大努力。故选D项。
8．What d critics think f the Cral Sea plan?
A．It will affect Australia’s fishing industry.
B．It will d mre harm than gd t the envirnment.
C．It will prtect regins that actually require little prtectin.
D．It will win little supprt frm envirnmental rganizatins.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，批评者认为珊瑚海计划保护的是一些几乎不需要保护的区域。故选C项。
C
(2022·重庆名校联盟联考)
What if ur city streets culd act like frests and reduce pllutin? Thanks t scientific innvatin，rads treated with a new pavement technlgy can nw eat smg and help keep cities cl.Since there is little rm fr frests in urban areas，where air pllutin actually ccurs，Pavement Technlgy Inc.(PTI)，tgether with researchers frm Luisiana State University，came up with an asphalt spray(沥青喷雾) called A． Ti.
The spray’s exact cmpsitin hasn’t been revealed，but it is knwn t be based n titanium xide(二氧化钛)，a cmpnent cntained in many sunscreens n the market.When ultravilet rays(紫外线) frm the sun activate this chemical substance，light and heat are absrbed and mved apart.Thrugh a chemical prcess，titanium xide als breaks dwn pisnus substances in the air.“In gd cnditins，we can achieve a 60% reductin，” said Michael Durante，PTI’s vice president f finance and strategic planning.But the spray is nt nly meant t address verheating and t remve harmful gases prduced by cars.It can als make aging asphalt strnger，preventing breaks generated by severe heat.
These impressive characteristics have encuraged several cities in the US t try ut the prduct.The success stries keep adding up.At Orland Internatinal Airprt，taxiway pavements that had been sprayed with the titanium dixide-based cmpsitin have already managed t reduce nitrgen xide(一氧化氮) rates by half.And in Charlestn，the pavement treatment is being used in lw-incme neighbrhds that have many asphalt-cated rads.
The cmpany suggests that while heat shrtens pavement life，their prduct’s cmpnents can extend it frm five t ten years，which translates the pavements int sustainable rads.And althugh green spaces are still necessary and cannt be fully replaced due t their multiple envirnmental and health benefits，innvatins like A． Ti are extremely prmising.We may expect t see the majr benefits it can bring t public health，psitively affecting the lives f billins living in urban areas wrldwide.
9．What is the functin f the asphalt spray accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．T effectively prtect frests.
B．T relieve traffic jams in city streets.
C．T reduce urban heat and air pllutin.
D．T detect the weather and rad cnditins.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thanks t scientific innvatin，rads treated with a new pavement technlgy can nw eat smg and help keep cities cl.”可知，新型路面喷雾有助于城市降温和改善空气污染。故选C项。
10．What can we knw abut the asphalt spray accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．It extends life f rads.
B．It blcks ut ultravilet light.
C．It is made frm sunscreens’ cmpnents.
D．It may absrb harmful substances in the air.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，路面喷雾还可以使老化的沥青变得更坚固，防止高温造成的路面开裂，即延长了道路的使用寿命。故选A项。
11．What are examples in Paragraph 3 mentined fr?
A．T stress the imprtance f the inventin.
B．T prve the successful applicatin f the spray.
C．T emphasise the necessity f the rad treatment.
D．T shw the increasing ppularity f the prduct.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“These impressive characteristics have encuraged several cities in the US t try ut the prduct.The success stries keep adding up.”可知后面的两个例子是为了证明该喷雾的成功应用。故选B项。
12．Which culd be the best title fr the text?
A．A Majr Refrm in Urban Cnstructin
B．Green Spaces：The Access t Public Health
C．The Bright Prspect f the Pavement Technlgy
D．A New Asphalt Spray：The Welfare t Urban Areas
答案 D
解析 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一种新型沥青喷雾，包括其优势、工作原理、应用现状及其给城市带来的益处。故D项可作文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022·山东烟台期中)
While a new envirnment is exciting，the adjustment prcess can be challenging.Even if everything is ging well at the beginning f yur new jb r schl，smething unexpected can happen. 1 The fllwing tips will help yu adapt t a new envirnment mre quickly and smthly.
Ask questins.It is understandable that when yu start，yu dn’t want t shw yu need additinal explanatin，but yu have t remember yu are new! Yu are learning an entirely different prcess，s there will be things yu need t ask t understand. 2 In fact，it has the exact ppsite effect.Yu will nt nly impress thers with yur riginal ideas but als pen up pprtunities t build relatinships acrss yur new team.
Seek ut a mentr(指导者)．Having a mentr，particularly at the beginning，can make yur adaptatin much mre manageable.This persn can be yur bss，yur prfessr，r just a friendly classmate r c-wrker. 3 And mre imprtantly，they can help yu learn sme essential things yu wn’t find in the handbk.
Get t knw peple.Beynd yur mentr，make it a pririty t find mre new friends.It des make a cnsiderable difference.This way，yu will feel mre cnnected and a part f things，instead f being an island.This desn’t mean yu have t g t every crner and intrduce yurself. 4
Fcus n this rle. 5 Thinking f hw cmfrtable yu felt in yur last rle means yu wish things were the same and secnd-guess yurself，which can threaten a quick adaptatin.Dn’t lk backward.Welcme the new challenges，appreciate the new skills yu are learning，and yu are sure t be successful in the new rle.
A．Ding this wn’t make yu lk less intelligent.
B．Cmparisn usually hurts us mre than it helps us.
C．It can be as simple as getting invlved in grup activities.
D．Dn’t let yur feeling f unfamiliarity be an excuse t stay alne.
E．Yu can make the change mre difficult if yu g in the wrng way.
F．They’ll field yur questins and help yu adjust t the culture easily.
G．Fcus n identifying hw yur previusly learned skills can benefit yu.
eq \x(语篇解读 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种适应新环境的方式。)
1．答案 E
解析 根据空前描述及空后给出的几点建议可知，E项是对前一句“意想不到的事情”的进一步补充，符合语境。故选E项。
2．答案 A
解析 根据空前：你需要问一些问题来理解；空后内容：事实上，它有完全相反的效果。可知，A项承上启下，符合此处语境。故选A项。
3．答案 F
解析 根据空前一句：这个人可以是你的老板，你的教授，或者只是一个友好的同学或同事，可知，F项中They指代前文提到的bss，prfessr，classmate，c-wrker，且符合本文主旨“Seek ut a mentr”。故选F项。
4．答案 C
解析 本段主旨为“结识他人”。空前说你不需要一个一个去介绍你自己，空处应该说我们应该怎么做，C项“它可以像参与小组活动一样简单”，符合语境。故选C项。
5．答案 B
解析 本段主旨为“专注于这个角色”。根据后一句：想到自己在上一个角色中的感觉有多舒服，就意味着你希望一切都和以前一样，然后，重新猜测自己，这可能会威胁到你的快速适应。由此可知，此处是在作对比。故选B项。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Bianca Valenti的冲浪生涯以及她为女性在这一领域能够获得平等的机会所做出的努力。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了由澳大利亚政府提出的珊瑚海保护区计划所引发的争论。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。PTI公司与路易斯安那州立大学联合发明了一种名为 Ti 的沥青喷雾，这种新型路面喷雾可以帮助吸收、分散光和热，分解空气中的有害物质，像森林一样为城市降温、减少污染。
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