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英语Unit 1 Teenage life精品同步训练题
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这是一份英语Unit 1 Teenage life精品同步训练题，共9页。试卷主要包含了A.slightly B，A.sld ut B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
I began my career in human resurces and have changed my jb several times.Nw I wrk as a mbility cnsultant(安置顾问) in the relcatin industry and have 11 years f experience in this psitin.My primary respnsibility is t manage the relcatin f crprate emplyees.I versee the entire mve prcess frm the husehld gds shipment t hme purchase at the destinatin.The psitin f relcatin cnsulting is the perfect fit fr me，as it calls n my cmmunicatin skills and lnging t help peple during a stressful time.
I learned in a hard way that we shuldn’t take anything persnally.Since transferees(被调任者)are under a great deal f stress，there are times when they vent(发泄) their frustratin n the cnsultant wh is leading the relcatin events.Once a custmer was s upset and she actually brught me t tears.Since then，I have learned hw t be understanding withut taking the anxiety and tensin f the transferee.
The mst imprtant lessn I have learned abut being in the wrkfrce is that，althugh it may take several jb changes befre a psitin r cmpany feels right，every wrk experience is an pprtunity t grw.Each jb，even the nes where I was nt successful，prvided me with a new skill set，prfessinal cntacts and a clearer awareness f my strengths and weaknesses.
What mtivates me t get up and g t wrk each day can best be illustrated by ne situatin that made me very prud.I had been assigned a very demanding high-level custmer fr a new client.It tk an enrmus amunt f time and energy t meet his demands.I was pleasantly surprised when I received his custmer service evaluatin after the mve was cmpleted.Nt nly were the ratings high，but he cmmented that knwing I had things under cntrl made a big difference in the quality f his life.
1．What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A．He lacks cmmunicatin skills.
B．He is suitable fr his present jb.
C．He is having a stressful time in his life.
D．He wrked in human resurces fr 11 years.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The psitin f relcatin cnsulting is the perfect fit fr me...”可知，现在这份工作很适合作者。故选B。
2．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the transferees?
A．Regretful. B．Wrried.
C．Admiring. D．Understanding.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据第二段中“Since then，I have learned hw t be understanding...”可知，作者理解这些被安置人员的处境。故选D。
3．What des the authr think f his previus jbs?
A．They were well-paid.
B．They were uninteresting.
C．They were time cnsuming.
D．They were all rewarding.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“every wrk experience is an pprtunity t strengths and weaknesses”可知，作者把之前的工作看成自己学习和成长的过程，即每一份工作都是有意义的。故选D。
4．Where des the authr’s mtivatin fr his jb cme frm?
A．Custmer satisfactin.
B．Pride f his wn cmpany.
C．Best use f his time and energy.
D．Psitive cmments frm the bss.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句以及“custmer service evaluatin after the mve”和“Nt nly were the ratings high，but he cmmented that knwing I had things under cntrl made a big difference in the quality f his life.”可知，作者的工作热情来自顾客的满意。故选A。
B
(2022·浙江杭州学军中学期中)
Anyne wh cmmutes(通勤) by car knws that traffic jams are an unavidable part f life.But humans are nt alne in facing ptential backups.
Ants als cmmute—between their nest and surces f fd.The survival f their habitats depends n ding this efficiently.
When humans cmmute，there’s a pint at which cars becme dense(稠密的) enugh t slw dwn the flw f traffic，causing jam.Researchers wanted t knw if ants n the mve culd als get stuck.S they regulated traffic density by cnstructing bridges f varius widths between a clny f Argentine ants and a surce f fd.Then they waited and watched，trying t find ut at what pint they are ging t have a traffic jam.
But it appears that that never happened.They always managed t avid traffic jam.The flw f ants did increase at the beginning as ants started t fill the bridge and then levelled ff at high densities.But it never slwed dwn r stpped，even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.
The researchers then tk a clser lk at hw the behavir f individual ants impacted traffic as a whle.And they fund that when ants sense vercrwding，they adjust their speeds and avid entering high-density areas，which prevents jams.These behavirs may be prmted by phermnes，chemicals that tell ther ants where a trail is.The ants als manage t avid clliding(碰撞) with each ther at high densities，which culd really slw them dwn.
Can ants help us slve ur wn traffic prblems? Nt likely.That’s because when it cmes t getting frm pint A t pint B as fast as pssible，human drivers put their wn gals first.Individual ants have t be mre cperative in rder t feed the clny.But the research culd be useful in imprving traffic flw fr self-driving cars，which can be designed t be less like selfish humans—and mre like ants.
5．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Surviving. B．Cmmuting.
C．Finding fd. D．Aviding jams.
答案 B
解析 代词指代题。结合前文“Ants als cmmute—between their nest and surces f fd.”可知，this所在句应是强调对于蚂蚁来说，在食物和巢穴之间往返的效率决定了该栖息地的生存，由此可知，this应是指代前文的核心词“cmmute”。故选B项。
6．Hw did the researchers cntrl the traffic density f the cmmuting ants?
A．Thrugh clser bservatin.
B．By regulating their numbers.
C．By finding ut the dense pints.
D．By cntrlling the widths f their path.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句可知，研究人员通过控制蚂蚁往返通道的宽度来控制它们的交通密度。故选D项。
7．Hw can ants avid traffic jam accrding t the research?
A．They fllw a special rute.
B．They level ff at high densities.
C．They never stp r slw dwn n the way.
D．They depend n their natural chemicals t adjust their speeds.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，蚂蚁依靠它们的天然化学物质来调整它们的速度以避免交通拥堵。故选D项。
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Traffic Jams
B．Survival f an Ant Clny
C．Unavidable? Nt fr Ants!
D．Differences Between Humans and Ants
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读文章可知，文章主要讲述了蚂蚁在食物搬运的通勤过程中是如何避免交通拥堵的。选项C贴合主题，可作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It is almst impssible t be left alne in a digital wrld，where peple are meant t be cnnected.In this respect，digital technlgies have 1 ur life.
The pssibility t be cnnected all the time has brught ur persnal space t a(n) 2 as we’ve knwn it.Peple have becme s 3 in the wrld f netwrks that ne can ften be cntacted even if they’d rather nt be.Tday we can talk，text and e-mail，nt nly frm ur4 ，but frm ur mbile phnes as well.
Mst peple have becme 5 n digital technlgy simply because it has becme a necessary part f life，and at this pint nt 6 it wuld make them an scial utsider. 7 ，many jbs and careers require peple t be cnnected.Frm this pint f view，being reachable might feel like a 8 t thse wh may nt want t be able t be cntacted at all times.
But slitude(独处) still can be pssible fr thse wh 9 want it.Cmputers can be 10 and mbile phnes can be turned ff.Of curse，the chice t be “ff” and “n” has many 11 as well as disadvantages.When travelers end up 12 in muntains，and mbile phnes can mean life r death，althugh they can als make peple feel 13 and frced t answer unwanted calls.
Actually，attitudes twards digital technlgies as a sciety 14 widely.Sme find them a gift.Others cnsider them a curse.Whether yu like it r nt，it’s hard t imagine what life wuld be like withut the 15 in digital technlgies.
1．A.reshaped B．respected
C．ignred D．preserved
答案 A
解析 reshape重塑；respect尊敬；ignre忽视；preserve保存。根据文章首句可知，数字技术几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会，所以从这一点可以推断，数字技术重塑了我们的生活。故选A项。
2．A.alarm B．stage
C．end D．balance
答案 C
解析 alarm警报；stage阶段；end结束；balance平衡。根据“It is almst impssible t be left alne in a digital wrld”可知，数字技术几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会，所以这种无时无刻不在的连接终结了我们的私人空间。 an end意为“使……结束”，为固定短语。故选C项。
3．A.sensitive B．intelligent
C．cnsiderate D．reachable
答案 D
解析 sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的；cnsiderate体贴的；reachable触手可及的。此处表示无处不在的网络让我们变得触手可及。故选D项。
4．A.neighbrs B．cmputers
C．friends D．mnitrs
答案 B
解析 neighbr邻居；cmputer电脑；friend朋友；mnitr监视器。人们可以通过计算机或手机进行通话、发邮件及发短信。故选B项。
5．A.impressed B．hard
C．dependent D．fcused
答案 C
解析 impressed印象深刻的；hard艰难的；dependent依赖的；fcused集中的。根据“because it has becme a necessary part f life”可知，因为数字技术已经成为生活中必不可少的一部分，所以许多人已经非常依赖它了。故选C项。
6．A.finding B．using
C．prtecting D．changing
答案 B
解析 find发现；use使用；prtect保护；change改变。许多人已经非常依赖数字技术了，如果不使用数字技术，他们就会成为这个社会的局外人。故选B项。
7．A.Als B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．Therefre
答案 A
解析 als此外；instead代替；therwise否则；therefre因此。根据“many jbs and careers require peple t be cnnected”可知，此处论述另一个让我们保持紧密联系的原因，所以要用表示补充说明的副词。故选A项。
8．A.pleasure B．benefit
C．burden D．shame
答案 C
解析 pleasure快乐；benefit利益；burden负担；shame羞耻。无处不在的连接对于那些希望不被打扰的人来讲确实是个累赘。故选C项。
9．A.slightly B．barely
C．merely D．really
答案 D
解析 slightly轻微地；barely几乎不；merely仅仅；really真正地。对于那些真正希望独处的人来讲，独处还是有可能的。故选D项。
10．A.sld ut B．brken up
C．shut dwn D．jined in
答案 C
解析 sell ut卖完；break up打破；shut dwn关闭；jin in加入。此处和下文“and mbile phnes can be turned ff”意思并列，表示如果真的想要独处，可以关掉电脑和手机。故选C项。
11．A.aspects B．advantages
C．weaknesses D．exceptins
答案 B
解析 aspect方面；advantage优点；weakness缺点；exceptin例外。根据“has many as well as disadvantages”可知，选择“开机”或“关机”各有优缺点。故选B项。
12．A.hidden B．lst
C．relaxed D．deserted
答案 B
解析 hidden隐藏的；lst迷路的；relaxed放松的；deserted遗弃的。如果游客在大山里迷路了，手机有可能会决定生死。故选B项。
13．A.trapped B．excited
C．cnfused D．amused
答案 A
解析 trapped被困的；excited激动的；cnfused迷惑的；amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的。如果被迫接听那些不想接的电话，人们也会感到被束缚。故选A项。
14．A.vary B．arise
C．spread D．exist
答案 A
解析 vary相异，不同，变化；arise产生，出现；spread传播；exist存在。根据“Sme find them a gift.Others cnsider them a curse.”可知，人们对于数字技术的态度也是千差万别的，有人视之为福音，有人视之为诅咒。故选A项。
15．A.hpes B．tests
C．interests D．achievements
答案 D
解析 hpe希望；test测试；interest兴趣；achievement成就。根据常识可知数字科技给人们的生活带来了很多好处，这些是它的成就，由此可知，此处是指没有数字技术成果的生活是很难想象的。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
A few weeks ag I was ut with my family at the pening f a new playgrund in ur cmmunity.The advertisements were put up,1. (state) there wuld be cffee available and activities fr children，and I was cnvinced that it was a gd idea fr us t attend.S after we settled in，and fund a place fr the kids 2. (play) in，I headed ver t the cffee statin.
I 3. (break) my reusable cffee cup several days befre,4. I kncked ff a table nt a hard flr，s I didn’t have anything with me.Feeling 5. (guilt) that I might need t use a thrwaway cup，I was delighted t see they were using gd ld ceramic(陶瓷的) cffee cups that are 6. (rare) seen tday.It lked like they searched the cupbards and grabbed every cup they culd find.
After we finished，the cups went int a big cntainer where they wuld 7. (wash) later.What a fantastic way f slving the prblem f reusable cup！Yes，there is the washing t d after，but，8. any plastic r paper waste being created，it is wrthwhile.9. is great t see a lcal cuncil leading the way in a significant 10. (reduce) f waste.
1．答案 stating
解析 考查非谓语动词。结合语意并分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语作伴随状语，与谓语动作同时进行。state与主语The advertisements之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。state陈述，说明，写明。
2．答案 t play
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式的复合结构作place的定语，故填t play。
3．答案 had brken
解析 考查时态。作者在叙事时所用的主体时态为一般过去时，再结合下文的“several days befre”可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
4．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my reusable cffee cup，空处在从句中作宾语，故用which。
5．答案 guilty
解析 考查词性转换。此处表示作者感到内疚，系动词后接形容词作表语，故填guilty。
6．答案 rarely
解析 考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词，故用所给词的副词形式rarely，此处表示这种陶瓷咖啡杯如今很少见了。
7．答案 be washed
解析 考查语态。空前的“they”指代“the cups”，与wash之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又空前有情态动词wuld，故填be washed。
8．答案 withut
解析 考查介词。结合语境可知，此处表示没有产生任何塑料或纸张浪费，故填withut。
9．答案 It
解析 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用It作形式主语，后面的t 为真正的主语。
10．答案 reductin
解析 考查词性转换。根据空前的“a significant”和空后的“f”可知，此处应用名词，故填reductin。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己做安置顾问这一职业的经历和感悟。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚂蚁在食物搬运的通勤过程中是如何避免交通拥堵的，同时提出蚂蚁的这项技能可能有助于改善自动驾驶汽车的交通流量。
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了数字技术在给我们带来了方便的同时也几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人参加社区的一个游乐场的开幕式。开幕式上的咖啡站使用的是环保的、可重复使用的咖啡杯，作者见社区在减少浪费方面起了带头作用，高兴不已。
A
I began my career in human resurces and have changed my jb several times.Nw I wrk as a mbility cnsultant(安置顾问) in the relcatin industry and have 11 years f experience in this psitin.My primary respnsibility is t manage the relcatin f crprate emplyees.I versee the entire mve prcess frm the husehld gds shipment t hme purchase at the destinatin.The psitin f relcatin cnsulting is the perfect fit fr me，as it calls n my cmmunicatin skills and lnging t help peple during a stressful time.
I learned in a hard way that we shuldn’t take anything persnally.Since transferees(被调任者)are under a great deal f stress，there are times when they vent(发泄) their frustratin n the cnsultant wh is leading the relcatin events.Once a custmer was s upset and she actually brught me t tears.Since then，I have learned hw t be understanding withut taking the anxiety and tensin f the transferee.
The mst imprtant lessn I have learned abut being in the wrkfrce is that，althugh it may take several jb changes befre a psitin r cmpany feels right，every wrk experience is an pprtunity t grw.Each jb，even the nes where I was nt successful，prvided me with a new skill set，prfessinal cntacts and a clearer awareness f my strengths and weaknesses.
What mtivates me t get up and g t wrk each day can best be illustrated by ne situatin that made me very prud.I had been assigned a very demanding high-level custmer fr a new client.It tk an enrmus amunt f time and energy t meet his demands.I was pleasantly surprised when I received his custmer service evaluatin after the mve was cmpleted.Nt nly were the ratings high，but he cmmented that knwing I had things under cntrl made a big difference in the quality f his life.
1．What can we learn abut the authr frm Paragraph 1?
A．He lacks cmmunicatin skills.
B．He is suitable fr his present jb.
C．He is having a stressful time in his life.
D．He wrked in human resurces fr 11 years.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The psitin f relcatin cnsulting is the perfect fit fr me...”可知，现在这份工作很适合作者。故选B。
2．What’s the authr’s attitude twards the transferees?
A．Regretful. B．Wrried.
C．Admiring. D．Understanding.
答案 D
解析 观点态度题。根据第二段中“Since then，I have learned hw t be understanding...”可知，作者理解这些被安置人员的处境。故选D。
3．What des the authr think f his previus jbs?
A．They were well-paid.
B．They were uninteresting.
C．They were time cnsuming.
D．They were all rewarding.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“every wrk experience is an pprtunity t strengths and weaknesses”可知，作者把之前的工作看成自己学习和成长的过程，即每一份工作都是有意义的。故选D。
4．Where des the authr’s mtivatin fr his jb cme frm?
A．Custmer satisfactin.
B．Pride f his wn cmpany.
C．Best use f his time and energy.
D．Psitive cmments frm the bss.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句以及“custmer service evaluatin after the mve”和“Nt nly were the ratings high，but he cmmented that knwing I had things under cntrl made a big difference in the quality f his life.”可知，作者的工作热情来自顾客的满意。故选A。
B
(2022·浙江杭州学军中学期中)
Anyne wh cmmutes(通勤) by car knws that traffic jams are an unavidable part f life.But humans are nt alne in facing ptential backups.
Ants als cmmute—between their nest and surces f fd.The survival f their habitats depends n ding this efficiently.
When humans cmmute，there’s a pint at which cars becme dense(稠密的) enugh t slw dwn the flw f traffic，causing jam.Researchers wanted t knw if ants n the mve culd als get stuck.S they regulated traffic density by cnstructing bridges f varius widths between a clny f Argentine ants and a surce f fd.Then they waited and watched，trying t find ut at what pint they are ging t have a traffic jam.
But it appears that that never happened.They always managed t avid traffic jam.The flw f ants did increase at the beginning as ants started t fill the bridge and then levelled ff at high densities.But it never slwed dwn r stpped，even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.
The researchers then tk a clser lk at hw the behavir f individual ants impacted traffic as a whle.And they fund that when ants sense vercrwding，they adjust their speeds and avid entering high-density areas，which prevents jams.These behavirs may be prmted by phermnes，chemicals that tell ther ants where a trail is.The ants als manage t avid clliding(碰撞) with each ther at high densities，which culd really slw them dwn.
Can ants help us slve ur wn traffic prblems? Nt likely.That’s because when it cmes t getting frm pint A t pint B as fast as pssible，human drivers put their wn gals first.Individual ants have t be mre cperative in rder t feed the clny.But the research culd be useful in imprving traffic flw fr self-driving cars，which can be designed t be less like selfish humans—and mre like ants.
5．What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Surviving. B．Cmmuting.
C．Finding fd. D．Aviding jams.
答案 B
解析 代词指代题。结合前文“Ants als cmmute—between their nest and surces f fd.”可知，this所在句应是强调对于蚂蚁来说，在食物和巢穴之间往返的效率决定了该栖息地的生存，由此可知，this应是指代前文的核心词“cmmute”。故选B项。
6．Hw did the researchers cntrl the traffic density f the cmmuting ants?
A．Thrugh clser bservatin.
B．By regulating their numbers.
C．By finding ut the dense pints.
D．By cntrlling the widths f their path.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句可知，研究人员通过控制蚂蚁往返通道的宽度来控制它们的交通密度。故选D项。
7．Hw can ants avid traffic jam accrding t the research?
A．They fllw a special rute.
B．They level ff at high densities.
C．They never stp r slw dwn n the way.
D．They depend n their natural chemicals t adjust their speeds.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，蚂蚁依靠它们的天然化学物质来调整它们的速度以避免交通拥堵。故选D项。
8．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Traffic Jams
B．Survival f an Ant Clny
C．Unavidable? Nt fr Ants!
D．Differences Between Humans and Ants
答案 C
解析 标题归纳题。通读文章可知，文章主要讲述了蚂蚁在食物搬运的通勤过程中是如何避免交通拥堵的。选项C贴合主题，可作文章标题。
Ⅱ.完形填空
It is almst impssible t be left alne in a digital wrld，where peple are meant t be cnnected.In this respect，digital technlgies have 1 ur life.
The pssibility t be cnnected all the time has brught ur persnal space t a(n) 2 as we’ve knwn it.Peple have becme s 3 in the wrld f netwrks that ne can ften be cntacted even if they’d rather nt be.Tday we can talk，text and e-mail，nt nly frm ur4 ，but frm ur mbile phnes as well.
Mst peple have becme 5 n digital technlgy simply because it has becme a necessary part f life，and at this pint nt 6 it wuld make them an scial utsider. 7 ，many jbs and careers require peple t be cnnected.Frm this pint f view，being reachable might feel like a 8 t thse wh may nt want t be able t be cntacted at all times.
But slitude(独处) still can be pssible fr thse wh 9 want it.Cmputers can be 10 and mbile phnes can be turned ff.Of curse，the chice t be “ff” and “n” has many 11 as well as disadvantages.When travelers end up 12 in muntains，and mbile phnes can mean life r death，althugh they can als make peple feel 13 and frced t answer unwanted calls.
Actually，attitudes twards digital technlgies as a sciety 14 widely.Sme find them a gift.Others cnsider them a curse.Whether yu like it r nt，it’s hard t imagine what life wuld be like withut the 15 in digital technlgies.
1．A.reshaped B．respected
C．ignred D．preserved
答案 A
解析 reshape重塑；respect尊敬；ignre忽视；preserve保存。根据文章首句可知，数字技术几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会，所以从这一点可以推断，数字技术重塑了我们的生活。故选A项。
2．A.alarm B．stage
C．end D．balance
答案 C
解析 alarm警报；stage阶段；end结束；balance平衡。根据“It is almst impssible t be left alne in a digital wrld”可知，数字技术几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会，所以这种无时无刻不在的连接终结了我们的私人空间。 an end意为“使……结束”，为固定短语。故选C项。
3．A.sensitive B．intelligent
C．cnsiderate D．reachable
答案 D
解析 sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的；cnsiderate体贴的；reachable触手可及的。此处表示无处不在的网络让我们变得触手可及。故选D项。
4．A.neighbrs B．cmputers
C．friends D．mnitrs
答案 B
解析 neighbr邻居；cmputer电脑；friend朋友；mnitr监视器。人们可以通过计算机或手机进行通话、发邮件及发短信。故选B项。
5．A.impressed B．hard
C．dependent D．fcused
答案 C
解析 impressed印象深刻的；hard艰难的；dependent依赖的；fcused集中的。根据“because it has becme a necessary part f life”可知，因为数字技术已经成为生活中必不可少的一部分，所以许多人已经非常依赖它了。故选C项。
6．A.finding B．using
C．prtecting D．changing
答案 B
解析 find发现；use使用；prtect保护；change改变。许多人已经非常依赖数字技术了，如果不使用数字技术，他们就会成为这个社会的局外人。故选B项。
7．A.Als B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．Therefre
答案 A
解析 als此外；instead代替；therwise否则；therefre因此。根据“many jbs and careers require peple t be cnnected”可知，此处论述另一个让我们保持紧密联系的原因，所以要用表示补充说明的副词。故选A项。
8．A.pleasure B．benefit
C．burden D．shame
答案 C
解析 pleasure快乐；benefit利益；burden负担；shame羞耻。无处不在的连接对于那些希望不被打扰的人来讲确实是个累赘。故选C项。
9．A.slightly B．barely
C．merely D．really
答案 D
解析 slightly轻微地；barely几乎不；merely仅仅；really真正地。对于那些真正希望独处的人来讲，独处还是有可能的。故选D项。
10．A.sld ut B．brken up
C．shut dwn D．jined in
答案 C
解析 sell ut卖完；break up打破；shut dwn关闭；jin in加入。此处和下文“and mbile phnes can be turned ff”意思并列，表示如果真的想要独处，可以关掉电脑和手机。故选C项。
11．A.aspects B．advantages
C．weaknesses D．exceptins
答案 B
解析 aspect方面；advantage优点；weakness缺点；exceptin例外。根据“has many as well as disadvantages”可知，选择“开机”或“关机”各有优缺点。故选B项。
12．A.hidden B．lst
C．relaxed D．deserted
答案 B
解析 hidden隐藏的；lst迷路的；relaxed放松的；deserted遗弃的。如果游客在大山里迷路了，手机有可能会决定生死。故选B项。
13．A.trapped B．excited
C．cnfused D．amused
答案 A
解析 trapped被困的；excited激动的；cnfused迷惑的；amused逗乐的，觉得好笑的。如果被迫接听那些不想接的电话，人们也会感到被束缚。故选A项。
14．A.vary B．arise
C．spread D．exist
答案 A
解析 vary相异，不同，变化；arise产生，出现；spread传播；exist存在。根据“Sme find them a gift.Others cnsider them a curse.”可知，人们对于数字技术的态度也是千差万别的，有人视之为福音，有人视之为诅咒。故选A项。
15．A.hpes B．tests
C．interests D．achievements
答案 D
解析 hpe希望；test测试；interest兴趣；achievement成就。根据常识可知数字科技给人们的生活带来了很多好处，这些是它的成就，由此可知，此处是指没有数字技术成果的生活是很难想象的。故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
A few weeks ag I was ut with my family at the pening f a new playgrund in ur cmmunity.The advertisements were put up,1. (state) there wuld be cffee available and activities fr children，and I was cnvinced that it was a gd idea fr us t attend.S after we settled in，and fund a place fr the kids 2. (play) in，I headed ver t the cffee statin.
I 3. (break) my reusable cffee cup several days befre,4. I kncked ff a table nt a hard flr，s I didn’t have anything with me.Feeling 5. (guilt) that I might need t use a thrwaway cup，I was delighted t see they were using gd ld ceramic(陶瓷的) cffee cups that are 6. (rare) seen tday.It lked like they searched the cupbards and grabbed every cup they culd find.
After we finished，the cups went int a big cntainer where they wuld 7. (wash) later.What a fantastic way f slving the prblem f reusable cup！Yes，there is the washing t d after，but，8. any plastic r paper waste being created，it is wrthwhile.9. is great t see a lcal cuncil leading the way in a significant 10. (reduce) f waste.
1．答案 stating
解析 考查非谓语动词。结合语意并分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语作伴随状语，与谓语动作同时进行。state与主语The advertisements之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。state陈述，说明，写明。
2．答案 t play
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式的复合结构作place的定语，故填t play。
3．答案 had brken
解析 考查时态。作者在叙事时所用的主体时态为一般过去时，再结合下文的“several days befre”可知，此处描述的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
4．答案 which
解析 考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词my reusable cffee cup，空处在从句中作宾语，故用which。
5．答案 guilty
解析 考查词性转换。此处表示作者感到内疚，系动词后接形容词作表语，故填guilty。
6．答案 rarely
解析 考查词性转换。空处修饰谓语动词，故用所给词的副词形式rarely，此处表示这种陶瓷咖啡杯如今很少见了。
7．答案 be washed
解析 考查语态。空前的“they”指代“the cups”，与wash之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，又空前有情态动词wuld，故填be washed。
8．答案 withut
解析 考查介词。结合语境可知，此处表示没有产生任何塑料或纸张浪费，故填withut。
9．答案 It
解析 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用It作形式主语，后面的t 为真正的主语。
10．答案 reductin
解析 考查词性转换。根据空前的“a significant”和空后的“f”可知，此处应用名词，故填reductin。语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己做安置顾问这一职业的经历和感悟。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚂蚁在食物搬运的通勤过程中是如何避免交通拥堵的，同时提出蚂蚁的这项技能可能有助于改善自动驾驶汽车的交通流量。
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了数字技术在给我们带来了方便的同时也几乎剥夺了我们独处的机会。
语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人参加社区的一个游乐场的开幕式。开幕式上的咖啡站使用的是环保的、可重复使用的咖啡杯，作者见社区在减少浪费方面起了带头作用，高兴不已。
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