高中外研版 (2019)Unit 4 Meeting the muse教学演示ppt课件
展开课时学案 语言知识讲练(Understanding ideas)
pass away去世pass by经过;路过pass ut昏过去pass thrugh穿过,贯穿 t...把……传给/传染给/转嫁给…… as把……冒充成
1.pass sth.dwn 把某物传给后人
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①That taught me a valuable lessn and I passed it n __ the peple wh wrked in the market.②With time passing __,ur schl will be mre and mre beautiful.③The millinaire passed _____,leaving his children with a large frtune.④The ld man was directly sent t hspital when he passed ___ frm a strke.⑤Every generatin has the duty t pass _____ the knwledge frm the past.⑥我把你的留言传给我妈妈了。I _________________________ my mther.
passed yur message n t
life使……生动;使恢复生机cme back t life苏醒过来,复活;死而复生live/lead a(n)过着……的生活cme t neself苏醒过来when it cmes t...当谈到……cme t light暴露;真相大白
2.cme t life 活了过来;变得生动
[名师点津] cme t life为固定短语,life不能用复数形式。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①I lve t watch everything _______(cme) t life again in the spring.②When the man came __ himself,he fund himself in a hspital.③让孩子们兴奋的是,最终那只孔雀活了过来。T the children's excitement,the peacck_____________ in the end.④谈到数学时,我的脑袋就一片空白。________________ maths,my mind ges blank.
came t life
When it cmes t
(1)in mtin在开动中,在运转中make a mtin提议,打手势g thrugh the mtins (f ding sth.)做姿态;走过场(2)mtin t sb.t d sth.示意某人做某事
3. mtin 使……开始
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Pull this handle twards yu t set the machine __ mtin.②Children may be tempted t climb int the frnt seat while the car is __ mtin.③Bill made a mtin that the remaining prblems ______________________ (discuss) until next meeting.④I dn't want t d this,but I think I'd better g _______ the mtins.⑤当老人醒来的时候,他示意这个男孩靠近些。When the ld man came t himself, he ___________________________ nearer.
(shuld) be discussed
mtined t the by t cme
(1)cmpse music/a sng 作曲/写歌cmpse a letter/pem/speech 写信/诗/演讲稿be cmpsed f=cnsist f=be made up f由……组成/构成(2)cmpser n.作曲家cmpsitin n.创作;作品;作文;构成
4.cmpse v.作(曲);组成,构成
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/一句多译①The class ________ (cmpse) f fifty students is gd.②It was the frtieth anniversary f the death f the ________ (cmpse).③The teacher singled ut ne ___________ (cmpse) fr class discussin.
④这家由5家小工厂组成的公司正面临着严重的财政危机。a.The cmpany ____________________________________________5 small factries is facing a serius financial crisis.(定语从句)b.The cmpany _____________ 5 small factries is facing a serius financial crisis.(动词-ing形式短语作定语)c.The cmpany ______________________ 5 small factries is facing a serius financial crisis.(动词-ed形式短语作定语)
that/which cnsists f/is made up f/is cmpsed f
cnsisting f
cmpsed f/made up f
(1)admire sb.fr sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiratin n.钦佩;羡慕with/in admiratin钦佩地express/have admiratin fr sb.钦佩某人(3)admirer n.赞赏者;羡慕者;追求者admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的admiring adj.钦佩的;赞赏的
5.admire v.钦佩,羡慕
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①Many peple arund the wrld admire China ______ its great cntributins t the wrld peace.②Excitement and __________ (admire) welled up within me.③She was used t receiving ________ (admire) glances frm men.④He __________ (admire) fr his devtin t his educatin cause.⑤袁隆平博士为世界做出了如此巨大的贡献,至今他仍为世人所敬仰。Dr Yuan Lngping made such great cntributins t the wrld that _________________________________________.
he is still greatly admired thrughut the wrld
bring abut引起,导致bring back带回;使回忆起;恢复bring dwn降低;使倒下;击落bring frward将……提前;提出bring in引入;赚得bring up抚养,养育;提出;呕吐
6.bring ut (使)表现出;展现;阐明;出版
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①They brught ___ a set f children's bks last year.②He brught __________ an ppsite pinin abut whether students shuld use digital devices at schl.③They have brught _____ incme taxes,which made many peple happy.④Sme peple fear that air pllutin may bring _____ changes in the weather arund the wrld.
⑤A great deal f advanced science and technlgy has been brught __ since the cmpany was rebuilt.⑥你的文章给我带来了悲伤的回忆。Yur article _________________________ fr me.
brught back sad memries
(教材P51)During the walk and my stay here in the twn,I saw the fish being fed by peple.我住在镇上期间,当我散步的时候,看到人们在喂鱼。
1.see+宾语+宾语补足语
[句式分析] see sb./sth.being dne表示“看到某人或某物正在被……”,它可以作宾语补足语,表示被动和进行。
I saw the dcument being printed just nw.我刚才看见文件正在被打印。
(1)see sb.d sth.“看见某人做了某事”,强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时, see sb.d sth.应改为sb.be seen t d sth.)。(2)see sb.ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。(3)see sth.dne “看见某事被做”,强调动作的被动和完成。(4)有类似用法的动词还有feel, hear, bserve, ntice, watch等。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子①They make great gifts and yu see them many times _________ (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.②And when he saw the mists rising frm the river and the sft cluds ___________(surrund) the muntain tps, he was reduced t tears.③Last night, a strange man was seen _______ (walk) int the building.④昨天经过那个小女孩的房间时,我听见她正在唱一首英文歌。___________________________________________ when I passed by her rm yesterday.
I heard an English sng being sung by the little girl
(教材P51)T listen t Tan's music is t experience a mix f Chinese musical traditins and Western influences.欣赏谭盾的音乐,就是在感受中国音乐传统和西方影响的交融。
2.动词不定式短语作主语
[句式分析] 本句中动词不定式短语在句中作主语,表示一种具体行为。
T lve and t be lved is the greatest happiness in the wrld.爱人和被人爱是这个世界上最大的幸福。
动词不定式作主语有以下几种形式:(1)T d sth.is t d sth.(2)It is+adj./n.+fr/f sb.+t d sth.(3)疑问词+t d sth.
[名师点津] 不定式和动词-ing形式作主语的区别:动词-ing形式作主语通常表示抽象的、普通的、经常性的动作或行为,而不定式作主语表示具体的或将来的动作或行为。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空/完成句子① It is pssible _______ (walk) r bike the entire 14 kilmeters.②______ (take) exercise nt nly keeps the students amused, but als builds up their strength.③你邀请我参加这个星期天在你家举行的聚会,真是太好了。It is very kind ___________________ t the party in yur huse this Sunday.④何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。__________________________________ remains t be discussed further.
f yu t invite me
When and where t hld the meeting
(教材P51)As Tan nce said,Chinese music shuld carry “universal expressin”f the human spirit s as t be recgnised by the whle wrld.他曾说过,中国音乐要承载人文精神的“共同理念”,才能被世界认可。
3.s as t...作目的状语
[句式分析] s as t d sth.相当于in rder t d sth.,意为“为了做某事,以便做某事”,由其引出的目的状语可以转换成由s that或in rder that引导的目的状语从句。
Yu'd better write hme as ften as pssible s as t/in rder t relieve yur mther frm anxiety.你最好尽可能常给家里写信,免得母亲牵肠挂肚。
(1)使用s as t d sth.结构时,动词不定式的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致。(2)s as t d sth.的否定形式是在t 前加nt,即s as nt t d sth.,意为“为了不做某事”。(3) t “如此……以至于”,表结果。
[名师点津] s as t引出的目的状语不可位于句首,而in rder t引出的目的状语既可位于句首,也可位于句中。
[即学即练] 完成句子① 个子高的孩子站到后面,以便大家都能看见。The taller children std at the back _______ everyne culd see.②为了找到这本书,他翻遍了整个房子。___________ find the bk,he searched the whle huse.③你能好心借你的自行车给我用吗?Wuld yu be __ kind __________ me yur bike?
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.When the girl finally came __ life, we began t breathe easily.2.When we finished eating, I mtined t the waiter ______(ask) fr the bill.3.They agreed t frm a cuncil(理事会) _________(cmpse) f leaders f different parties.4.They try t bring ___ a new dictinary every ther year.
5.I left hme at 5:00 in the mrning s as _____ (be) there n time.6.We will remember the ld man's help and pass _____ this selfless kindness t thers in truble.7.The manager wuld like t see the wrk ________(finish) tmrrw mrning.8.She did an _________ (admire) jb f hlding the audience's attentin.
Ⅱ.完成句子1.由于这家人没有提前预订,他们不得不在餐厅等着才有位子。As the family did nt make a reservatin ahead f time,they had t wait at the restaurant ________ get a table.2.通过寻找别人的优点,你也间接地激发了自己的优点。By lking fr the best in thers,yu indirectly _________ the best in yurself.
3.如果你看到我做错了什么事,就眨眨眼提醒我,好吗?If yu see me ____________________, just remind me by a wink, will yu? 4.很难说100年后生活将会变成什么样子,但是很明显有些事已经初现端倪,包括气候的改变。It is difficult t say what life is ging t be like in 100 years, but certain things _______________________________,amng them climate change.
ding anything wrng
have clearly been set in mtin
5.我们跑那么远只是为了去度个周末实在不切实际。It wuldn't be practical _________________________ just fr the weekend.
fr us t g all that way
Ⅲ.课文语法填空Every 1.________ (artist) wish is t create smething 2.____ expresses an idea.But wh r what 3.________ (inspire) them? Here are three artists and their surces f inspiratin.Flrentijn Hfman is 4._ visual artist.Rubber Duck and Flating Fish are his famus 5._____ (wrk).The surces f his inspiratin are his children's tys,Chinese flk tales 6.___ the sights in Wuzhen.
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