人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement一等奖课件ppt
展开【同】:vital, significant, imprtant【短语】: be crucial t/fr 对...是至关重要的 play a crucial rle/part in... 在...中扮演重要角色 It is crucial that...(shuld) d ...是至关重要的① It is crucial that the prblem _______________ immediately. 关键是要马上处理这一问题。②The supprt f ur fans_____________ur winning the Super Cup. 球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。
(shuld) be slved
is crucial t/fr
adj. 至关重要的;关键性的 adv. crucially 关键地;至关重要地
【短语】: be vital t/fr 对……是至关重要的 It is vital t d sth. 做某事是很重要的 It is vital that…(shuld) d… ……是十分重要的。 (从句用虚拟语气, shuld可以省略)① Perseverance _________success. 毅力对于成功是至关重要的。② It is vital that human beings____________ the rules f nature. 重要的是人类应该服从大自然的规则。
(shuld) bey
adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 adv. vitally 极其;紧要地;生死攸关地
【短语】: cmmit a crime/mistake/murder/suicide 犯罪/犯错误/杀人/自杀be cmmitted t sth./ding sth. 承诺/致力于(做)某事cmmit neself t sth./ding sth./t d sth. 承诺做某事make a cmmitment t d sth. 承诺做某事①Bth sides ______________________ settle the dispute peacefully. 双方承诺和平解决争端。②The President __________________refrming health care. 总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。
cmmitted themselves t
is cmmitted t
vt. 承诺;保证 vi. 忠于;全心全意投入 adj. cmmitted 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的n. cmmitment 承诺,保证;(对工作或某活动)献身;奉献
【短语】: make an evaluatin f 对...进行评估①The schl has nly been pen fr six mnths, s it’s hard t __________________. 这所学校才开了六个月,所以很难评价它的成功。② Afterwards, they _____________________the health care system. 后来,他们对医疗保健制度进行了评价。
evaluate its success
made an evaluatin f
vt. 评价;评估 n. evaluatin 评估;估算
【短语】: be distinct/different frm... 与...不同make/draw a distinctin 区分开来;区别对待the distinctin between A and B A和B之间的区别It is distinct that... 很明显...①The learning needs f the tw grups _______________each ther.这两个组的学习需求是有区别的。②Philsphers did nt use t _______________between arts and science.哲学家过去习惯不把人文科学与自然科学区别开来。
are distinct frm
make a distinctin
adj. 清晰的; 清楚的; 有区别的n. distinctin 区别, 差别; 特性;
【同】:gain, get, acquire【短语】: f /thrugh...从...中得到 btain ne’s permissin 得到某人许可 btain infrmatin 获取信息 btain evidence 取证①Yu shuld __________________frm the head teacher befre yu leave schl. 得到校长的许可后,你才能离校。②Bth f these bks can ________________the library.这两本书都可以在图书馆中取得。
btain the permissin
be btained frm
vt. (尤指经努力)获得; 贏得vi. (规章、习俗等)存在; 流行
【短语】: acknwledge (ding) sth. 承认(做了)某事acknwledge that… 承认……acknwledge sth./sb. t be/as… 承认某事/某人是……It is universally/generally acknwledged that… ……是大家公认的。① He refused t_____________________, which made mm very annyed. 他不承认他的错误,这使得他妈妈很生气。② He __________________________the best pianist in the wrld.他是大家公认的世界上最好的钢琴家
acknwledge his mistake
is universally acknwledged as
vt. 承认(属实、权威等); (公开)感谢n. acknwledgement 承认;感谢
【短语】: a big/bad defeat 大败 suffer (a) defeat 遭受失败 accept/acknwledge defeat接受/承认失败 defeat the enemy打败敌人 ① I’ve tried t slve the prblem, but______________. 我已经尝试去解决这个问题了 ,但它还是打败了我。② N matter what happened, they refused t___________________. 无论发生什么,他们拒绝承认失败。
it defeatd me
acknwledge defeat
n. 失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
【短语】: insist n/upn ding sth. 坚决要求做某事 insist (that) + (shuld) d坚决要求;坚决主张(从句用虚拟语气) insist (that) 坚持说;坚持认为(从句用陈述语气) ①She was stubbrn and insisted that the wrk _________________ahead f schedule. 她很固执,坚持要求工作要提前完成。 ②My sister insisted that_________________.我妹妹坚持说她是正确的。
(shuld) be finished
she was right
vi.& vt. 坚持; 坚决要求
【短语】: jump t cnclusins 匆忙下结论 draw/reach/cme t/arrive at a/the cnclusin 得出结论 in cnclusin=t cnclude 最后;总之;总而言之 从…中推断出… cnclude ding... 以…结束… [拓展]表示“最后;总而言之”的其他表达:in a wrd, in brief, all in all, in shrt, n the whle, in clsing①_______________, we have learnt a lt frm the activity. 总之,我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。② He________________________that they didn’t agree t the plan. 他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
n. 结论;推论;结束vt. cnclude 推断出;得出结论;使结束 vi.结束;终止
In cnclusin
cncluded frm their wrds
【短语】: in/under the circumstances在这种情况下in/under n circumstances 绝不,无论如何都不 (置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)in reduced circumstances 境况变差;生活拮据【拓展】以下短语均表示“绝不”, 置于句首时,句子用部分倒装:in n sense/way; at n time; n n accunt/cnditin; by n means① We ppse capital punishment_________________________.无论在什么情况下,我们都不赞成死刑。②你绝对不可以出去。(倒装)_____________________________________________
under/in any circumstances
Under/In n circumstances can yu g ut.
circumstance
n. 条件,情况;情形,形势
【短语】: develp a passin fr 对...产生爱好;培养...的热情 have a passin fr 酷爱... with passin 充满激情地 ut f a strng passin fr 出于对...的热情① He ________________music. 他酷爱音乐。② She ften takes her sn t the gallery, trying t help him ____________________________________________________. 她经常带她儿子去画廊,试图帮助他培养艺术的爱好。
has a passin fr
develp a passin fr art
n. 酷爱;激情 adj. passinate 热情的;狂热的;热爱的;酷爱的
【短语】: be in pwer 执政;掌权 d all/everything in ne's pwer 尽力而为某事;竭尽全力做某事 beynd/ut f ne's pwer 力所不能及的 cme t an end 结束 cme t an agreement达成协议 cme t a/the cnclusin 得出结论①The party _____________fur years ag. =The party ______________________fr fur years. 这个政党执政四年了。
came t pwer
has been in pwer
cme t pwer
【短语】: as a cnsequence = in cnsequence/as a result 结果,因此 as a cnsequence f = in cnsequence f/as a result f 因为…;由于…take/suffer/face the cnsequences (f sth) 承担…的后果①I am quite willing t___________________. 我非常愿意承担后果。②She was ver the age limit and, __________________________,her applicatin was rejected. 她超过了年龄限制,所以她的申请被拒绝了。
take the cnsequence
in cnsequence/ as a cnsequence
cnsequence
n. 结果; 后果; 影响adj.cnsequent 作为结果的;随之而来的adv. cnsequently 结果,因此
【短语】: take ff 脱掉;起飞;休假;开始成功 take n 雇用;呈现 take ver 接管 take in 收留;包括;理解;记住;欺骗 take dwn 拆开;写下 take back 收回(所说的错话)① Rger __________ painting fr a while, but sn lst interest. Rger刚学了一阵子画画,但很快就失去了兴趣。② She _________his wrk after his departure. 他离开之后她接管了她的工作。
继续;开始从事(一项新的工作)或开始承担(一项新的责任);占据空间、位置;接受(建议或挑战);学着做
【同】:cme acrss /run int/bump int/meet with 偶然遇到;偶然发现【短语】: encunter prblems/ difficulties 遇到问题/困难 have an encunter with 与...相遇① When I _________________in English learning, my teacher always helps me vercme prblems patiently. 当我在英语学习中遇到问题,我的老师总是耐心地帮我克服困难。②On a rainy day, he _________________with an ld friend in Rme. 在一个雨夜,他在罗马遇到了一个老朋友。
encunter prblems
had an encunter
v. 偶然碰到; 遇到 n. 邂逅; 遭遇
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