北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2 period 4作业含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2 period 4作业含答案，共10页。

UNIT 2　Period Four基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The ________(条目) will help you find your key words easily.2．His hope for the new job has been completely ________(毁坏).3．We had to launch a ________(自卫的) war against that country.4．Many traditional Chinese ________(元素) have been included in this festival.5．The old man has experienced ________(无数的) difficulties and hardship in his life.6．All these bikes by the road are for ________(租用).7．Mother had ________(煮) some eggs for the boy before he went to school.8．The ________(巨大的) animal frightened all the children as soon as they saw it.9．As a(n) ________(普通的) student，the boy has to work harder to catch up with other excellent students.10．Dr Zhong Nanshan is one of the most ________(杰出的) scientists in the world.【答案】1.entry　2.ruined　3.defensive4．elements　5.countless　6.hire7．boiled　8.enormous　9.average10．outstandingⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．在危险中________________2．在……的基础上________________3．归结为；要点是________________4．待在家里________________5．过着极端的生活________________6．把……区别开来________________7．致力于________________8．争取，努力获得________________9．获得成功，取得进步________________10．专心致志于某事________________11．除……之外________________【答案】1.in danger　2.on a．..basis3．boil down to sth　4.stay in5．live one’s life to extremes6．set...apart from7．be committed to　8.strive for　9.get ahead10．apply oneself to sth　11.apart fromⅢ.单句语法填空1．Every day，Mikes runs a ________(long) of five miles to keep himself fit.2．Only by applying ________(you) to your lessons，can you do well in them.3．As you know，water ________(boil) at 100 degree centigrade.4．She must ________(pass) her driving test as she looks so excited.5．As a teacher，Mr Li has been totally committed ________ his work and duty.6．No matter ________ you are，you should keep to the law.7．Mrs Wang does all the housework ________ her husband does none of it.8．She prefers ________(walk) to school to riding in the crowded bus.【答案】1.length　2.yourself/yourselves3．boils　4.have passed　5.to6．who　7.while　8.walkingⅣ.完成句子1．You ________________ here five minutes ago.你五分钟前就该到这里了。2．Some people are trying to ________________．有些人试图过着极端的生活。3．I would set up my own company ____________________________ for others.我宁愿成立自己的公司，也不愿为别人打工。4．Li Ming is always ________________ others.李明总是乐于帮助别人。5．Your accent will ________________ other people.你的口音会使你与众不同。【答案】1.should have been2．live their life to extremes3．rather than work　4.willing to help5．set you apart from提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Children’s Discovery Museum General Information About Group PlayPricingGroup Play $7/personScholarshipsWe offer scholarships to low-income schools and youth organisations，subject to availability.Participation in a post-visit survey is required.Scholarships are for Group Play admission fees and/or transportation.Transportation invoices(发票) must be received within 60 days of your visit to guarantee the scholarship.Group SizeWe require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children.Failure to provide enough chaperones will result in an extra charge of $50 per absent adult.Group Play is for groups of 10 or more with a limit of 35 people.For groups of 35 or more，please call to discuss options.HoursThe Museum is open daily from 9：30 am to 4：30 pm.Group Play may be scheduled during any day or time the Museum is open.Registration PolicyRegistration must be made at least two weeks in advance.Register online or fill out a Group Play Registration Form with multiple date and start time options.Once the registration form is received and processed，we will send a confirmation email within two business days.Guidelines●Teachers and chaperones should model good behaviour for the group and remain with students at all times.●Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.●Children should play nicely with each other and exhibits.●Use your indoor voice when at the Museum.1．What does a group need to do if they are offered a scholarship?A．Prepay the admission fees.B．Use the Museum’s transportation.C．Take a survey after the visit.D．Schedule their visit on weekdays.2．How many chaperones are needed for a group of 30 children to visit the Museum?A．One. B．Two.C．Three. D．Four.3．What are children prohibited from doing at the Museum?A．Using the computer.B．Talking with each other.C．Touching the exhibits.D．Exploring the place alone.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。1．C　细节理解题。根据Scholarships标题下的“We offer scholarships to...Participation in a post-visit survey is required.”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要参加一个采访后的调查问卷。C项符合语境。故选C项。2．C　细节理解题。根据“Group Size”标题下的“We require one chaperone(监护人) per ten children.”可知，十个小孩需要一个监护人。那么，三十个小孩就需要三个监护人。故选C项。3．D　细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下的“Children are not allowed unaccompanied in all areas of the Museum.”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。D项符合语境。故选D项。Ⅱ.七选五Do you believe in aliens？During the 1980s，hundreds of mysterious circles appeared in fields all over England.Many people thought they were created by aliens from outer space.What were these circles？__1__Scaring CirclesHundreds of geometrical patterns appeared in the middle of English wheat fields like magic.The most common theory was that they were made by spaceships.Two scientists，Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews，became crazy about the subject.__2__ By the end of the 1980s，crop circles had become a mystery；and there were regular reports in the press and on television.Conflict__3__ Some believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer，while others claimed the circles were caused by helicopters.Specialists thought the symbols were from ancient writings.However，no one could really offer a convincing explanation.Eventually，the Koestler Foundation offered 5，000 pounds for a definitive solution.The Peak1990 was the golden year for the crop circles.Delgado and Andrews released their bestseller Circular Evidence.And a team of scientists arrived to record circle-making in action.That year，the crop circles were even more complex than the ones before.The hit of the year came on 12 July when a huge circle appeared in a field at Alton Barnes.__4__ But the mystery was about to be settled.An ExplanationOne day that same year，a group of famous circle exports set up monitoring equipment on a hill in Wiltshire.__5__ Amazingly，the next day six circles appeared in a field just below them，without the team recording anything.Worse still，when the researchers entered the circles，they found man-made tools in the centre of each circle，which seemed to prove that the circles had been made by humans.A．And who had made them?B．The answers puzzled many people.C．Crop specialists were as confused as ever.D．Since then，a great many more crop circles have appeared.E．They were hoping to record the formation of a crop circle.F．Apart from the alien theories，there were other suggestions too.G．They were convinced the circles were the work of an “unknown intelligence”．【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪80年代，英国各地出现的数百个神秘的圆圈，以及人们对这些怪圈的猜测和科学家们的研究。1．A　根据上文“Many people thought they were created by aliens from outer space.What were these circles？”推知，下文会继续提出问题：是谁创造了这些圆圈。A项切合题意。故选A项。2．G　根据上文“Two scientists，Pete Delgado and Colin Andrews，became crazy about the subject.”推知，空处会继续说这两位科学家的想法或做法，G项表明了他们的想法，切合题意，they指代上文提到的两位科学家。故选G项。3．F　根据下文“Some believed the circles had been caused by animals such as deer，while others claimed the circles were caused by helicopters.”和小标题“Conflict”推知，空处应提出除了一种说法外，还有其他的解释。F项切合题意。故选F项。4．C　根据上文“That year，the crop circles were even more complex than the ones before.The hit of the year came on 12th July when a huge circle appeared in a field at Alton Barnes.”可知，在谜团还未解开的情况下，又出现可麦田怪圈，这肯定会让专家们感到困惑。C项中的“Crop specialists”与空格前的“crop circles”相互呼应，因此C项切合题意。故选C项。5．E　根据上文“One day that same year，a group of famous circle experts set up monitoring equipment on a hill in Wiltshire.”推知，设空处应说明他们这么做的目的是什么。E项中的“record the formation”和空格前的“monitoring equipment”相互呼应，因此E项切合题意。故选E项。Ⅲ.语法填空The story of The Farmer and The Mule (骡子) makes us smile.1.________，it does have wisdom in it.It reminded me about defeating adversity(逆境).2．________ we handle adversity determines our success in life.One of my 3.________ (thought) on adversity is，“Adversity is a fact of life.It can’t 4.______(control).What we can control is how we react to it.”When 5.________(face) with adversity，we can give up the negative attitude.Or we can look on adversity 6.________ an opportunity to find other ways to do things.We should be 7.________ (determine) and persistent.It all comes down to your choice and it is a choice of attitude!You see，the farmer thought the mule was not worth 8.________(save) when it fell into a well accidentally，and he just put it out of its misery by burying it.Despite the farmer’s best efforts to bury it，the mule 9.________(resist) until it was able to climb out of the well on top of all the dirt that was thrown in after it.The mule，despite the fact that it was 10.________(constant) in a deep well，would not give up.The mule simply shook the dirt off little by little，never giving up the will to live by climbing out of the well.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者用农夫和骡子的故事告诉我们——在面对逆境时，我们不应该放弃，而应该努力战胜它。1．However　考查副词。句意：农夫和骡子的故事使我们发笑，然而，这个故事蕴含着智慧，提醒我要战胜逆境。根据句意可知“农夫和骡子的故事使我们发笑”与“这个故事蕴含着智慧”之间是转折关系，空后有逗号。故填However。2．How　考查主语从句。句意：我们如何处理逆境决定了我们在生活中能否成功。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处为主语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何”。故填How。3．thoughts　考查名词复数。句意：我对逆境的一个看法是，“逆境是生活的一部分，是无法控制的，我们能控制的是我们对它的反应”。thought是可数名词，“one of”后接可数名词复数。故填thoughts。4．be controlled　考查语态。句意：同上题。It与control之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填be controlled。5．faced　考查动词的-ed形式。句意：当面对逆境时，我们可以摒弃消极的态度。be faced with表示“面对”，此处去掉be作状语。故填faced。6．as　考查介词。句意：或者我们可以把逆境看作是一个寻找其他做事方式的机会。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填介词，根据“an opportunity to find other ways to do things”可知，此处表示“作为”。故填as。7．determined　考查形容词。句意：我们应该有决心并坚持下去。此处与后面的persistent并列用形容词作表语，determined是形容词，表示“有决心的”。故填determined。8．saving　考查动词的-ing形式。句意：你看，农夫认为不慎掉进井里的骡子不值得一救，就决定埋掉它，使它不再痛苦。be worth doing表示“值得做”。故填saving。9．resisted　考查时态。句意：尽管农夫尽最大的努力把它埋掉，但骡子还是顽强地抵抗，直到它从扔在它身上的泥土中挣脱出来，爬到井外。was表明用一般过去时。故填resisted。10．constantly　考查副词。句意：尽管骡子一直陷在深井里，但它还是不愿放弃。修饰介词短语“in a deep well”应用副词。故填constantly。