新教材2023版高中英语Unit2SuccessPartⅠTopicTalk学案北师大版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2　Success

PartⅠ　Topic Talk

【学习目标】

单词巧练　写准记牢

Ⅰ.核心单词练习：请根据所给的词性和词义写出单词

1．________________ n.  合作，协作

2．________________ n.  投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺

3．________________ n.  职业，事业

4．________________ n.  伤，损害

5．________________ adj.  感激的

6．________________ adj.  有抱负的，有雄心的

7．________________ adj.  热心的，热衷的

8．________________ adj.  坚定的；尽心尽力的

9．________________ adj.  乐观的，乐观主义的

10．________________ adj.  坚定的，坚决的

Ⅱ.常用单词练习：根据句意和所给的首字母或中文提示写出符合句中单词的正确形式

1．We would like to see closer  ________ (合作) between parents and schools.

2．A career as a teacher requires one hundred percent   ________ (投入)．

3．She started her   ________ (事业) as an English teacher.

4．Someone who is  ________ (有抱负的)  has a strong desire to be successful, rich,  or powerful.

5．A(n) ________ (雇员)  is a person who is paid to work for an organisation or for another person.

6．If you are e________ about something, you show how much you like or enjoy it by the way that you behave and talk.

7．The party has a core of c________ supporters.

8．We shall all have a very o________  outlook for our future.

9．Roy seems very d________  about his plan, but I do not think he will go through with it.

10．In the crash he suffered severe i________ to the head and arms.

Ⅲ.阅读本课内容，翻译相关短语

1．谈论  ________________

2．提醒，使想起  ________________

3．处理  ________________

4．有意义；解释得通  ________________

5．在很年轻的时候  ________________

6．例如  ________________

7．提出，想出  ________________

8．信任，信赖  ________________

9．致力于  ________________

10．从事于，忙于  ________________

►第一版块：重点单词

1.determined adj. 坚决的，坚定的；决心，决定　determine vt.决定，决心；确定　determination n．[U]决心，果断，坚定

(教材P28)be passionate and determined about what you do

对你所做的事情保持热情和决心

be determined to do sth.  决心/决定做某事

be determined that...  决心……

determine on/upon sth.  决定某事

❶Surprised at how skillful they were，I was determined to be just as good.

惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。

❷Determined to increase the production of rice, Yuan Longping, with his team, has overcome many difficulties.

一心想要增加大米产量，袁隆平和他的团队克服了很多困难。

❸He was determined that the same mistake would not be repeated.

他决心不重蹈覆辙。

特别提醒：

determine to do sth.和be determined to do sth.都表示“决心做某事”，但前者强调动作，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用；后者强调状态，表示已经下定决心，可与表示时间段的时间状语连用。

试比较：

For a long time he was determined to propose to her.他决定要向她求婚已经很久了。(√)

For a long time he determined/has determined to propose to her. (×)

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Through the activity, what I felt is that I  am able to shoulder the responsibility and  become more ________(determine)．

②Johnson had  made up his mind to give it up, but on  second thought, he determined ________  (try) a third time.

③Write a  poem about how courage,    ________  (determine), and strength have helped  you face challenges in your life.

④Encouraged by a famous dancer, the little girl is determined     ________   (do)  what   she is interested in.

⑤Mark told Jenny he would only complete   half the plan if he started next Tuesday.  Later, he determined  ________   an early start.

2.committed adj.尽心尽力的，坚定的，坚信的

(教材P106)You've seemed very committed to your studies recently.

你最近似乎对学习很投入。

(1)commit vt.  承诺，保证；做(错事)，犯(罪)

commit oneself to (doing) sth.  承诺(做)某事

be committed to (doing) sth.  承诺(做)某事

commit a crime/a mistake  犯罪/犯错误

commit...to...  投入……于……

(2)commitment n.  [C，U]许诺，承诺；[U](对工作或活动的)献身，奉献，投入；[C，U]花费，使用(资金、时间、人力)

make a commitment to sb./sth.  对某人/某物作出承诺

make a commitment to do sth.  保证/承诺做某事

❶Mr Li is a committed teacher, who is very popular among students.

李老师是一位尽职尽责的老师，很受学生欢迎。

❷The party has a lot of committed supporters.

这个政党有很多坚定的支持者。

❸We are fully committed to these educational policies.

我们完全支持这些教育政策。

❹I have committed myself to joining the task for at least the coming year.

我已答应至少明年要参与这项工作。

❺A lot of money has been committed to this project.

这个项目已经投入了很多钱。

典型例句：

(1)John made a commitment to his mother that he would be a musician. Since then, he has been committed to practising the piano.

约翰对他的妈妈承诺，他会成为一名音乐家。从那时起，他一直坚持练习弹钢琴。

(2)I have committed myself to helping them.我已承诺帮助他们。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①We will remain ________(commit)to the  path of peaceful development and shoulder  more international responsibilities.

②But he  quickly found that he loved playing this  instrument (乐器)，and was committed to  ________ (practice)  it so that within a  couple of months he was playing  reasonably well.

③The President made a  ________     (commit) to the nation that he would struggle for  lower taxes and improve health care after  taking office.

3.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的，热烈的

(教材P28)enthusiastic and ambitious热情且雄心勃勃的

(1)enthusiasm n.  [U]热情，热心，热忱

with enthusiasm  怀着热情

(2)enthusiast n.  [C]热心者，爱好者

(3)enthusiastically adv.  热情地

be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.  对(做)某事热心/感兴趣

❶He doesn't know much about this subject, but he's very enthusiastic.

他对这个话题所知不多，但他极感兴趣。

❷Little Tom was so enthusiastic about Chinese and after six months' learning, he could  speak it quite fluently.

小汤姆对中文十分感兴趣。学习了六个月后，他能说得相当流利。

❸The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.

这个提议得到了热情的响应。

The enthusiasts for environmental protection are planting trees with great enthusiasm, which makes us more enthusiastic about environmental protection.

环保热心人士正在热情十足地植树，这使我们对环保更加感兴趣了。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①Moore is  enthusiastic ________ the candy she  created,  and she's also positive about  what the future might bring.

②Although    Rosemary had suffered from a serious    illness for years, she lost none of her  __________ (enthusiastic)  for life.

4.injury n．伤，损害

(教材P106)Despite many injuries in his career, he always remained determined and focused.

尽管他在职业生涯中多次受伤，但他始终保持着决心和专注。

(1)do an injury to sb.＝do sb. an injury  伤害某人

have/get/receive/suffer an injury  受伤

a head/leg/knee injury  头部/腿部/膝盖受伤

personal injury  人身伤害

(2)injure vt.  (尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤

(3)injured adj.  受伤的；有伤的

an injured leg  一条受伤的腿

the injured  伤员；受伤的人

get injured  受伤

❶The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms.

这辆车的司机腿和手臂都受了严重的伤。

❷If you don't warm up before taking exercise, you risk injuring yourself.

如果你在锻炼之前不热身，你就有使自己受伤的风险。

❸Ambulances took the injured to a nearby hospital.

救护车把伤者送到了附近的一家医院。

易混辨析　injury，hurt和wound的用法区别

词语辨析：

injury, wound, hurt, harm, damage

injury指平时的大小创伤或伤害；wound指战斗中刀或枪的创伤、伤口；hurt指精神上和感情上的伤害，肉体上的伤痛；harm与damage表示损失、损害，不表示伤痛。

[助记]injury包括； cut(割伤)；burn(烧伤)；scratch(抓伤)；bruise(擦伤)等

名师指津：

英语中常常见到“the＋形容词”或“the＋过去分词”在句中作主语、表语或宾语，表示一类人，是复数概念。

如：We often see the young support the old up and down the bus at the station.在车站我们常常看到年轻人搀扶老年人上下车。

这里the young指年轻人，the old指老年人。另外还有the wounded伤员；the injured受伤的人(们)。

[即学即练]　单句语法填空

①The increasing traffic accidents have caused many ________(injury) and deaths.

②The ________(injure) are being    sent to hospital after the accident.

③The women ________(injure) in  the  accident  should  be  given  first aid.

④There were no ________(injury) in  the crash.

⑤When the horse suffered  a  back  ________(injure), the vet cured it  with his own expert hands.

►第二版块：重点短语

1.make sense有意义；解释得通

(教材P106)Yes, that makes a lot of sense.是的，这很有道理。

common sense  常识

a sense of humour/direction/responsibility  幽默/方向/责任感

make sense of...  理解……；弄懂……

in a sense/in one sense/in some senses  从某种/一定意义上来讲

there is no sense in(doing)  sth.  (做)某事是没有道理/必要的

make no sense  没意义

❶His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter...

考虑到他是一位研究如何减少垃圾的环境科学家，他这个奇怪的习惯就解释得通了。

❷Before she found the solution to the problem, she must try to make sense of what had happened.

在她找到解决问题的方法之前，她必须设法弄清楚发生了什么。

❸What he says is right，in a sense.他所说的是对的，从某种意义上来说是这样。

❹There is no sense in being anything but practical though, he thought.

然而实用还是最有意义的，他想。

❺Planning so far ahead makes no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.

提前这么久计划没意义，到明年许多事情可能都已经变了。

句型归纳：

There is no＋名词＋in doing sth.

(1)“名词”是表示“利弊、用途”的抽象名词

如：There is no good in going.去没有什么好处。

There is no harm in doing that.那样做并无害处。

There is no use in doing it.＝It is no use doing it.干此事毫无用处。

(2)“名词”是表示“价值，意义”的抽象名词。如：

There is no sense in waiting here.在这里等下去毫无意义。

There is no point in doing so.这样做毫无意义。

There is no disgrace in failing once.一旦失败也不丢脸。

注意：此结构中介词in可省略。可说There is no use asking her.

[即学即练]　根据汉语意思完成句子。

①作为一个伴侣，最重要的素质之一是幽默感。

One of the most important qualities in a  partner is ____________________.

②现在没必要为这件事担忧。

______________________ in worrying about it now.

③你能看懂这篇文章吗？

Can you ____________________ this article?

④整天上网聊天是没有意义的，你最好做点别的。

It   ______________________ to chat online all day long. You'd better do something else.

2.come up with想出，找到

(教材P106)Well, I have come up with a few tips for success.

噢，我正找到几条成功秘诀。

come up  上来，上升，走近，靠近，发生，被提到

come to sb.  被某人想到

to come  (放在名词后)将来，未来

when it comes to (doing) sth.  (当)说到(做)某事时

come out  出现，出来；出版，发行；公布；结果

句型there is＋no＋doing sth.归纳：

(1)动词多为表“转述”或“认知”等意义的动词

(如：say, know, tell等)其后一般跟疑问词when, what等。

There is no saying what may happen.很难说会发生什么事儿。

There is no telling when he will return.说不清他会何时回来。

There is no knowing when we shall meet again.不知何时我们再相会。

(2)其他动词，其意义相当灵活

There is no mistaking what ought to be done.应该做什么是清楚的。

There is no denying the fact.事实无可否认。

There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史的车轮不能倒转。

[即学即练]　根据汉语意思完成句子

①我希望一切顺利。

I hope everything comes ________ fine.

②她的新书将于下月出版。

Her new book will come ________ next mouth.

③结果发现他一直在撒谎。

It came ________ that he had been lying all the time.

④圣诞节快要到了。

Christmas is coming ________ soon.

⑤他想出了解决这个问题最好的办法。

He came up ________ the best solution to the problem.

⑥说到英语，她是全班第一。

When it comes ________ English, she is the best in the class.

⑦将来我将更加努力学习。

I will study harder in the days ________ come.

►第三版块：典型句式

It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分

(教材P106)Everyone can fail but it's how you deal with failure that counts.

每个人都可能失败，但重要的是你如何处理失败。

名师提醒：

(1)“It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋其他部分”这种句型只能对句子的主语、宾语和状语进行强调，不能对句子谓语进行强调。

(2)对句子谓语进行强调的方式是：当句子是一般现在时或一般过去时时，可用“助动词do/does/did＋动词原形”进行强调。如：

①He does see her on the street every day.他确实每天在大街上看到她。

②We do work hard at lessons.我们在功课上确实很用功。

③John did listen to English record this morning.今天早上约翰确实听英语录音了。

[即学即练]　根据要求用强调句型单句写作/完成句子/句型转换

①I met Li Ming at the railway station.(强调宾语)

________________________________________________________________________

②They cleaned the classroom yesterday.(强调主语)

________________________________________________________________________

③I met her father in the street.(强调地点状语)

________________________________________________________________________

④I didn't realise she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.(强调时间状语从句)

________________________________________________________________________

⑤他是因为表现太差才受到老师惩罚的吗？

____________________  he behaved badly ______________________  he was punished by his teacher?

⑥他因为什么受到老师的惩罚呢？

________________________    he was punished by his teacher?

⑦He didn't realise the importance of study until he lost his job.

→________________________    he realised the importance of study.(改为强调句)

→Not until he lost his job   ______________________  the importance of study.(改为倒装句)

Ⅰ.单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)

1．Looking up from the moon's surface, the a________ were able to see the great shining earth.

2．Until now, I still feel greatly a________ of his helping me  without hesitation when I was in trouble.

3．He suffered a serious knee i________ that forced him to  dropped out of the team.

4．Being a high school teacher is a very demanding c________，  however, it is also very rewarding.

5．Light­hearted and o________， she is the sort of woman to  spread sunshine to people through her smile.

6．This is important if you want to be a high achiever in life.  Every successful person is highly ________(遵守纪律的)．

7．It's been reported  that 76 percent of ________(雇员)in some western  countries are using emojis(表情符号)at work.

8．The ________(坚定的)look in their eyes told us that  nothing could make them change their mind.

9．We need to make ________(尽心尽力的)efforts to  address these problems.

10．If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour the  city to be cheered by their ________(热情的)supporters.

11．She's an ________(有抱负的)young professional that any company would be glad to have.

12．Contact between different cultures would contribute to more  ________ (合作)and further communication of the two sides.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．Young people should believe that anything is possible and that nothing can stand in their way with ________ (determine)  and perseverance.

2．If you are  ________ (determine)  and focused, you'll be  amazed at what you can achieve.

3．They expressed cautious ________ (optimistic)  about the solution to the crisis.

4．Expressing his thoughts in colours and lines was how this painter made sense ________ the world.

5．We are committed to________ (get) it done and we expect  real progress at these meetings.

6．And tens of millions in Africa  and Asia can see because of the ________ (commit)  Wilson made to preventing the preventable.

7．But some ecologists and fashion (时装) ________ (enthusiastic) are trying to bring  back the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠)．

8．With high motivation and ________   (enthusiastic), we can keep on learning.

9．________ (ambitious)  plays an essential role because it serves as a driving force for people to achieve success.

10．As a result, she says,  some of the ________ (injury)  associated with running,  such as runner's knee, are uncommon among race walkers.

11．It makes sense ________ (buy) a house now because    prices will certainly go up soon.

Ⅲ.句子仿写：根据例句和中文提示参照黑体词仿写句子

1．【例句】I've been working on a project on how to lead a successful life.

【仿句】我在大学教英语25年了。

________________________________________________________________________

2．【例句】For example, one successful person I admire is Liu Yang, who is an astronaut.

【仿句】他有两个女儿，她们在同一所学校学习。

________________________________________________________________________

3．【例句】The final tip is to learn from failure.

【仿句】她将于下个月结婚。

________________________________________________________________________

4．【例句】Everyone can fail but it's how you deal with failure that counts.

【仿句】是我妈妈每天做饭。

________________________________________________________________________

5．【例句】．..it's important to work well with others.

【仿句】得到充足的睡眠很重要。

________________________________________________________________________

Ⅳ.短文语法填空

Leo has been working on a project on how 1.________(lead)  a successful life and has come up with a few 2.________(tip) for success.

      First, if you want to be successful, you really need to be passionate and   3.________(determine) about what you do. You also need to work hard. For example, Liu Yang, 4.________ astronaut, was passionate about space and determined in her effort and so was able to become China's 5.________  (one) female astronaut at a very young age.  Other secrets of success are to believe in 6.________ (you)  and to be grateful.  Being grateful 7.________ (mean) you're always appreciative of what you have and 8.________  other people have done for you. In this way, you are likely to stay positive about life and be  9.________ (inspire) to others.

The final tip is to learn from failure.  Everyone can fail but it's how you deal with failure 10.________ counts.  A successful person always remains committed and focused.

Unit 2　Success

Part Ⅰ　Topic Talk

双基夯实·课前排查

Ⅰ.

1．cooperation　2.commitment　3.career　4.injury

5．appreciative　6.ambitious　7.enthusiastic　8.committed

9．optimistic　10.determined

Ⅱ.

1．cooperation　2.commitment　3.career　4.ambitious

5．employee　6.enthusiastic　7.committed　8.optimistic

9．determined　10.injuries

Ⅲ.

1．talk about　2.remind of　3.deal with　4.make sense

5．at a very young age　6.for example　7.come up with

8．believe in　9.be committed to　10.work on

核心突破·要点讲解

►第一版块：重点单词

1．①determined　②to try　③determination　④to do　⑤on

2．①committed　②practicing　③commitment

3．①about　句意：Moore对她做的糖果很有热情，她对未来可能带来的前景也很乐观。

②enthusiasm　句意：Rosemary尽管患一种严重的疾病很多年了，但从来没有失去对生活的热情。

4．①injuries　②injured　③injured　④injuries　⑤injury

►第二版块：重点短语

1．①a sense of humour　②There is no sense　③make sense of　④makes no sense

2．①out　②out　③out　④up　⑤with　⑥to　⑦to

►第三版块：典型句式

①It was Li Ming that/who I met at the railway station.

②It was they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday.

③It was in the street that I met her father.

④It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realised she was a famous film star.

⑤Was it because; that

⑥Why was it that

⑦It was not until he lost his job that

　did he realise

夯实基础·一遍落实

Ⅰ.

1．astronauts　2.appreciative　3.injury　4.career

5．optimistic　6.disciplined　7.employees　8.determined

9．committed　10.enthusiastic　11.ambitious　12.cooperation

Ⅱ.

1．determination　2.determined　3.optimism　4.of

5．getting　6.commitment　7.enthusiasts　8.enthusiasm

9．Ambition　10.injuries　11.to buy

Ⅲ.

1．I have been teaching English at university for 25 years.

2．He has two daughters, who study in the same school.

3．She is to be/get married next month.

4．It is my mother that/who cooks every day.

5．It is important to get enough sleep.

Ⅳ.

1．to lead　2.tips　3.determined　4.an　5.first　6.yourself　7.means　8.what　9.inspiring　10.that