北师大版选择性必修第一册Unit2SUCCESSSectionⅠTOPICTALK学案

Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK

(主题语境：人与社会之成功的方法)

一、根据提示回顾相应的主题词汇

图1：达到或完成一个目的或目标 achieve or accomplish an aim or objective ；

计划目标的实现 achievement of planned goals

图2：找出对你个人来说什么是重要的figure out what is important for you personally；

专注于你的目标 focus on your goals

图3：过幸福的生活 live a happy life；

让这个世界变得更美好 make this world a better place

二、选用相关主题词汇并根据提示翻译下面句子

1．成功是达到或完成一个目的或目标的状态。成功意味着完成计划的目标。

Success is the status of having achieved or accomplished an aim or objective. Being successful means the achievement of planned goals.

2．一旦你弄清楚了什么对你个人来说是重要的，你就能够专注于你的目标。

Once you have figured out what is important for you personally, you are able to focus on your goals.

3．成功的真正意义是过着幸福的生活，并且让这个世界变得更美好。

The true meaning of success is to live a happy life and to make this world a better place.

三、回答问题

1．What is the definition of success in your opinion?

(Answers may vary.)

Every person thinks differently about being prosperous in life and defines success in another way, so there doesn't exist a definition that is suitable for all. It is very important that you know exactly how to define success in life!

2．What are the key steps to achieve success in life？(Answers may vary.)

One of the most important key steps to achieve success in life is to know the meaning of success for your personal life. The true meaning of success goes far beyond the common definitions of success, such as having a lot of money and being wealthy.

Section Ⅰ TOPIC TALK

Ⅰ.根据词性及汉语意思写出英语

1．persistent adj.　　　　　 坚持的；执意的

2．optimistic adj.   乐观的，乐观主义的

3．astronaut n.   宇航员

4．disciplined adj.   遵守纪律的

5．career n.   职业，事业

6．cooperation n.   合作，协作

Ⅱ.拓展识变化

1．determined adj.坚定的，坚决的→determine v．下定决心→determination n．决心

2．committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的→commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺

3．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→enthusiasm n．热情；热心；热衷的事物

4．ambitious adj.有抱负的，有雄心的→ambition n．抱负；雄心

5．appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感激，感谢；理解；(艺术方面的)鉴定，评估

6．injury n．伤，损害→injure vt.伤，损害→injured adj.受伤的

7．employee n．雇员→employ vt.使用；雇用→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employment n．职业；雇用，使用

Ⅲ.语境记短语

1．make a lot of sense　　　　　　　 有意义；解释得通

2．work hard at school   努力学习

3．learn from failure   吸取教训

4．be committed to your studies   投入

5．lead a successful life   过……生活

6．come up with a few tips for success  提出

7．be passionate about space   热爱

8．believe in yourself   信任

9．deal with failure   对付，处理

10．in this way   这样一来，用这种方法

Ⅳ.仿写练句式

1．[教材原句]　I've been working on a project on how to lead a successful life.

[句式分析]　疑问词＋动词不定式

[佳句仿写]　她不知道怎样解决这个问题。

She didn't know how to solve the problem.

2．[教材原句]　Other secrets of success are to believe in yourself and to be grateful.

[句式分析]　不定式充当表语

[佳句仿写]　眼见为实。

To see is to believe.

3．[教材原句]　In this way, you are likely to stay positive about life and be inspiring to others.

[句式分析]　be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”

[佳句仿写]　人类被闪电杀死的可能性比被鲨鱼杀死的可能性大。

Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark.

4．[教材原句]　 Everyone can fail but it's how you deal with failure that counts.

[句式分析] 　强调句型

[佳句仿写]　总之，礼貌用语会使你的生活更方便。

In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.

1．(教材p.28)be passionate and determined about what you do

对你所做的事要充满激情和决心

　determined adj.坚定的，坚决的

There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.

这个地方有数不清的跳水点，拉里下决心去参观所有的这些地方。

归纳拓展

(1)be determined to do sth　　 决定要做某事(状态)

(2)determine v.   决定，确定；下定决心

determine sb to do sth   使某人决定做某事

determine to do sth   决定做某事(动作)

determine＋疑问词＋to do sth   决心……做某事

(3)determination n.   决心，果断

a man of determination   有决断力的人

活学巧练

⊙单句语法填空

①From the determined expression on his face, we knew that he was determined to take up the job, which needed great patience and determination.(determine)

②I have determined on/upon working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.

③I'm determined to go (go) all out to live up to my parents' expectations.

⊙小话题写作

④的确，我们的未来是由很多事情决定的，比如机遇和他人的帮助，但是我们自己的态度、决心和努力工作起着更重要的作用。

It's true that our future is determined by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination, and hard work play a more important role.

[能力提升]——句型转换

⑤Because he was determined to study hard, he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.(用过去分词作状语)

→Determined to study hard, he bored a hole in the wall to “steal” light from his neighbor to read at night.

[名师点津]　be determined (not) to do sth 表示一种延续状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，而determine to do sth 表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如：

He determined to do it for a long time.(×)

He was determined to do it for a long time.(√)

2．(教材p.28)committed and focused

尽心并且专注

　committed adj. 坚定的；尽心尽力的

They are committed socialists.

他们是坚定的社会主义者。

归纳拓展

(1)commit v．　　　　　　　 做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)

commit a mistake   犯错

commit crime   犯罪

(2)commitment n.   投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺

make a commitment   做出承诺

活学巧练

⊙单句语法填空/补全句子

①However, Lang Ping's commitment (commit) to Chinese volleyball brought her back home.

②Most crimes are committed (commit) by young men.

③We made a commitment to keep on working together.

我们承诺要一起工作。

④As he was young, he naturally committed such a mistake.

因为他还年轻，所以犯了这样的错误。

3．(教材p.106)Well, being grateful means you're always appreciative of what you have and what other people have done for you.

嗯，感恩意味着你总是感激你所拥有的和别人为你所做的。

　appreciative adj.感激的

We have been very appreciative of their support.

我们对他们的支持一直非常感激。

归纳拓展

(1)appreciate vt.　　　　　　 鉴赏；感激

appreciate doing sth   欣赏/感激做某事

appreciate English poetry   欣赏英文诗

appreciate good food   品尝美食

appreciate one's friendship   珍视某人的友谊

appreciate one's help   谢谢某人的帮助

(2)appreciation n.   评价；鉴赏(力)；感谢

活学巧练

⊙单句语法填空

①We'd appreciate your leaving (leave) as fast as possible.

②I really appreciate it if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.

③Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.

④You made me understand that life is all about appreciation and understanding but must be appreciated first before understanding.(appreciate)

⊙小话题写作

⑤如果你能为我检查一下内容和格式，我将不胜感激。

I would appreciate it if you could check the contents and format for me.

[名师点津]　(1)appreciate后只跟动名词，不跟不定式，而且不能用人作宾语。如：

Thanks for your help. We did appreciate you. (误)

Thanks for your help. We did appreciate it. (正)

(2)appreciate后跟宾语从句的时候，要在宾语从句的前面加上形式宾语it。有类似用法的动词还有hate，dislike，love，like，depend on等。如：

I would appreciate it if you could give me his address.

如果你肯把他的地址给我，我将感激不尽。

I don't like it when you get angry.

我不喜欢你生气的时候。

4．(教材p.106)Ahh. Yes, that makes a lot of sense.

啊，是的，这很有道理。

　make sense 有意义；解释得通

Not until he explained it to me did I make sense of what he said.

直到他向我解释，我才明白他说的话。

归纳拓展

make sense of　　　　 弄懂……的意思；理解

in a sense   在某种意义上；在某种程度上

in no sense   决不

There's no/little sense in doing sth   做某事没有意义

活学巧练

⊙补全句子

①Why did she do a thing like that？It doesn't seem to make sense.

她为什么做那样的事？那好像没有意义。

②Man, in a sense, is the creature of circumstances.

从某种意义上说，人是受环境支配的动物。

③I must make it clear that I am in no sense a geography teacher.

必须先和大家讲清楚，我根本不是地理老师。

④There is no sense in buying expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.

给孩子们购买昂贵的衣服没有什么意义，因为他们很快长大就穿不进去了。

⊙小话题写作

⑤他绝不会放弃学习英语。

In no sense will he give up studying English.

5．(教材p.106)Despite many injuries in his career, he always remained determined and focused.

尽管在职业生涯中多次受伤，他始终保持坚定和专注。

　injury n．伤，损害

The injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game.

他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜负的决定性因素。

归纳拓展

injured adj.　　　　　 受伤的

the injured   伤员

be badly/seriously/severely/slightly injured   受伤严重/轻微

[易混辨析]　wound, injure, hurt, damage，harm

这几个词均可以表示“受伤”，但也有区别：

(1)wound指枪伤、刀伤、战场上的伤害等。

(2)injure指车祸等意外事故使身体受伤害。

(3)hurt是普通用词，常指感情上的伤害。

(4)damage指意外事故，如水灾、火灾等带来的损失、损害。

(5)harm常用于口语，表示“对……有伤害”，特指伤害一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等。

活学巧练

⊙选词填空(wound/injure/hurt/damage/harm)

①Don't harm your eyes by watching TV for a long time.

②In order to save the seriously wounded soldier, the surgeon decided to take off his left leg.

③I'm sorry, but I didn't mean to hurt your feelings by saying that.

④He was seriously injured in the terrible crash and died several days later.

⑤Both cars were seriously damaged in the crash and it would cost lots of money to get them repaired.

6．(教材p.107)In some companies, employees can work from home, or the park or anywhere they like.

在一些公司，员工可以在家里、公园或任何他们喜欢的地方工作。

　employee n．雇员

This employee was fired for laziness.

这名雇员因为懒惰而被解雇。

归纳拓展

(1)employ vt.　　　　　　 使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于

employ sb to do ...    雇用某人做……

employ ... as ...   雇用……当……

employ oneself in (doing) sth   从事于/忙于(做)某事

be employed in doing sth   从事于做某事

(2)employment n.   职业；雇用；使用

in employment   在工作

out of employment   失业

employment rate   就业率；雇用率

(3)employer n.   雇主

活学巧练

⊙单句语法填空/补全句子

①I have been employed (employ) at this job for five years.

②More local employment (employ) will be created, particularly in service industry.

③The number of men and women in employment is now almost equal, with more than two­thirds of mothers now in work.

如今，职业男女的数量基本相当，在已有孩子的女性中，有2/3的人正在工作。

⊙小话题写作

④老板决定雇用汤姆做她的秘书，她希望在他来上班前和雇员们谈一谈。

The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employees before he came to work.

[能力提升]——一句多译

⑤她忙着给花浇水，因此没有注意到发生的一切。

→She was employed/employed herself in watering the flowers, so she did not notice what was happening.

→Employed in watering the flowers, she did not notice what was happening.(过去分词短语作状语)

→Employing herself in watering the flowers，she did not notice what was happening.(现在分词短语作状语)

(教材p.106)Everyone can fail but it's how you deal with failure that counts.

每个人都可能失败，但重要的是你如何对待失败。

　[句式分析]　强调句型

It was in the street that I met an old classmate the other day.

几天前我在街上碰到一位老同学。

归纳拓展

(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子的主语、宾语和状语；

(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？

(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？

(4)not ... until ...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...

活学巧练

⊙单句语法填空/补全句子

①It is ping­pong, football as well as running competitions that enjoy great popularity of all sports events.

②It was Wei Yuan, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi, who/that first introduced modern technologies and ideas to China.

③But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.

但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。

④Was it five years ago that we got together last time?

我们上次相聚是在五年前吗？

⑤The patient looks much better. What is it that has made him what he is today?

那个病人看上去好多了。是什么让他变成今天这样的呢？

[能力提升]——句型转换

⑥I didn't pursue my career as an actress until I finished film studies.

→It wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.(强调句型)