北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2 period 3作业含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT 2 period 3作业含答案，共10页。
UNIT 2　Period Three基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The May 4th Movement is one of the most ________(有影响力的) events in history.2．The manager has ________(奉献) all his time and energy to this project.3．Rice ________(产量) has been greatly increased in our country in recent years.4．Six hours should be the ________(最小数) for you to be on duty every day.5．Li Ming is going to look for a ________(出版商) for his new book.6．Her boss offered to promote her in the office，but she ________(拒绝) the offer.7．You’ll have to make a ________(合同) with him if you want to buy his house.8．We are all ________(确信) that our life will be better in the future.【答案】1.influential　2.devoted3．production　4.minimum　5.publisher6．rejected　7.contract　8.convincedⅡ.请将下列词组翻译成英语1．把某人带到一个地方________________2．献身于________________3．导致________________4．启动，成立________________5．在底部________________6．养成良好的习惯________________7．说服某人做某事________________【答案】1.lead sb to a place2．devote one’s life to3．contribute to　4.start up5．at the bottom6．develop good habits7．convince sb to do sthⅢ.单句语法填空1．As we all know，hard work leads ________ success.2．Mike devotes his time and energy to ________(do) his experiment in the lab.3．Lily spends only five hours ________(sleep) in bed every day because she is too busy.4．Mr Li has decided to get his house ________(paint) to make it look new.5．In the last few months，Li Ming ________(make) much progress in his lessons.6．After a hot bath，Mr Wang lay in bed ________(comfort)，reading a story.7．My mother always encourages us ________(do) our lessons well at school.8．We are much ________(convince) of our success in the football match.【答案】1.to　2.doing　3.sleeping　4.painted5．has made　6.comfortably　7.to do8．convincedⅣ.完成句子1．We ought to ________________ in our life and study.我们应该在生活和学习中养成良好的习惯。2．________________ the gold medal，but also broke the record in the 1，000-meter race.他不仅赢得了金牌，而且还打破了1，000米赛跑的记录。3．Li Ming began to work in a factory ________________ 17 to support his family.李明十七岁开始在工厂工作来养家。4．What ________________ the great fire in the factory last week?是什么导致了上周工厂的大火？5．Each of us should ________________ each of our lessons at the beginning of the new year.新年伊始，我们每个人都应该为每一节课设定一个目标。【答案】1.develop good habits2．Not only did he win　3.at the age of4．contributed to　5.set a goal for提升练Ⅰ.完形填空(2023·河南安阳期中)After the long，boring winter，kites everywhere couldn’t wait for the chance to go dance in the air and to run after the sun.Every kite was __1__ but one.In the back of a closet，looking depressed and thin，one lonely kite preferred to __2__．His outline was so classic，which you may think was a __3__ to steady his flight.But he didn’t like flying.__4__，it was the belief that the higher the flight，the further the fall that scared the kite most of all.The kite __5__ it wouldn’t be long before his boy would take him away for another __6__ public display.At that very moment，the closet door opened.“Come on，” said the boy excitedly and __7__ outside to play with the kite.The boy started __8__ to give the kite a lift.The __9__ on the kite was at once strong and swift，carrying him up high into the air.Closing his eyes tightly，he __10__ violently all over in panic.The boy ran all through the park while other kids __11__ at his kite rolling over and falling.“The kite must either be __12__ or broken，” other kids were joking.The boy went back to his kite.“Facing fears bravely，we can scare them away.” With these words，the kite got up his __13__ and decided to give flying another try.The timid kite felt peaceful and delighted，__14__ his wings and waved his rag tail，a broad smile spreading on his face.The boy believed the kite learned a __15__ — Don’t be afraid of fear.Instead，embrace it bravely and optimistically.1．A．satisfied B．shockedC．thrilled D．ashamed2．A．move on B．stay inC．show off D．set out3．A．sign B．hopeC．line D．clue4．A．Moreover B．InitiallyC．Actually D．Therefore5．A．promised B．insistedC．concluded D．imagined6．A．interesting B．embarrassingC．disappointing D．fascinating7．A．escaped B．tiptoedC．departed D．skipped8．A．shouting B．jumpingC．running D．preparing9．A．courage B．forceC．balance D．wind10．A．trembled B．sankC．danced D．rose11．A．stared B．glancedC．aimed D．threw12．A．curious B．anxiousC．stupid D．lonely13．A．faith B．nerveC．duty D．goal14．A．folded B．stretchedC．pulled D．controlled15．A．skill B．principleC．trick D．lesson【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一只风筝通过面对恐惧，克服恐惧，最终成功放飞和成长的故事。1．C　根据空后“but one”及下文“In the back of a closet，looking depressed and thin，one lonely kite preferred to __2__.”可知，只有一只风筝是孤独郁闷的。but表示转折，前后语意相反。由此推知，其他风筝与这只郁闷的风筝不同，都很兴奋(thrilled)。2．B　根据下文“But he didn’t like flying.”可知，这只风筝不喜欢飞行。由此可知，他喜欢待在(stay in)壁橱里。3．A　根据上文“His outline was so classic”可知，风筝的轮廓很经典，从外表看这是能够稳定飞行的标志(sign)。4．C　根据下文“...it was the belief that the higher the flight，the further the fall that scared the kite most of all.”可知，风筝相信飞得越高，摔得越远，这一事实，所以他害怕。设空处表示“实际上，事实上(Actually)”。5．D　根据上文“His outline was so classic，which you may think was a __3__ to steady his flight.”可知，他的轮廓很经典，看上去会平稳的飞行，所以风筝认为(imagined)男孩会再次让他飞行。6．B　根据上文“But he didn’t like flying.__4__， it was the belief that the higher the flight，the further the fall that scared the kite most of all.”可知，风筝不喜欢飞行，认为飞得越高，摔得越远。风筝由此认为公开表演飞行很尴尬(embarrassing)。7．D　根据上文“‘Come on，’ said the boy excitedly”可知，男孩很兴奋。故此处表示他拿着风筝蹦蹦跳跳地(skipped)跑到外面。8．C　根据空后“give the kite a lift”可知，只有跑(running)起来，风筝才会向上飞。9．D　根据下文“strong and swift”及“carrying him up high into the air”可知，此处描述的是强劲而迅猛的风(wind)将风筝带到空中。10．A　根据上文“__4__，it was the belief that the higher the flight，the further the fall that scared the kite most of all.”可知，风筝害怕飞得太高，摔得太远，所以风筝被放飞后感到恐惧，全身颤抖(trembled)。11．A　根据下文“‘The kite must either be __12__ or broken，’ other kids were joking.”可知，此处描述的是孩子们观看风筝飞上天，摔下来的全过程之后，并对风筝进行评价。由此可知，孩子们一直在盯着(stared)风筝。12．C　根据上文“The boy ran all through the park while other kids __11__ at his kite rolling over and falling.”及空后“broken”可知，孩子们对于风筝飞行失败后，对风筝的评价是消极的。由此可知，孩子们认为风筝摔下来是因为风筝笨(stupid)或者坏了。13．B　根据上文“Facing fears bravely，we can scare them away.”及空后“decided to give flying another try”可知，风筝听完男孩的话之后，决定再飞一次。故推知风筝鼓起了勇气(nerve)。短语get up one’s nerve意为“鼓起勇气；变得勇敢”。14．B　根据上文“With these words，the kite got up his __13__ and decided to give flying another try.”可知，风筝鼓起勇气，决定再飞行一次，所以要张开(stretched)翅膀，向空中飞。15．D　根据下文“Don’t be afraid of fear.Instead，embrace it bravely and optimistically.”可知，不要害怕恐惧。勇敢且乐观地拥抱恐惧是风筝本次飞行吸取的教训(lesson)。Ⅱ.七选五I was 18 years old，fit，strong and ambitious.__1__ I saw many different specialists and was finally diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy(MD).It was a very difficult time.I had no idea what life was going to throw at me and I was scared.By my late 30s it was advanced and I had transitioned from a walking stick to a wheelchair.I wanted to be master of my own fate，so I had to recognise my strengths and play to my weaknesses.__2__People with MD feel the cold.So why did I want to go to one of the most extreme，cold and inaccessible places on Earth? I’d read about Chris Cope，who wanted to go to the north pole to raise money for MD，and it had appealed to my adventurous spirit: __3__ I’m very competitive.In the two years it had taken to organise the expedition，my muscles had worsened but we pressed on regardless.The unpleasant life coaching and cold training helped me to assess how my body would behave in extreme cold.__4__I had an amazing team around me，but the four different flights we took to get to the inner Arctic ice shelf were nevertheless discouraging.While we were on the ice the runway split and we had to wait for it to refreeze.Once we reached the north pole，I was bitterly cold，exhausted and a complete mess.I was on the ice for the best part of three long days，then walked the final 350m.__5__MD is slowly destroying my life but I have chosen to fill it with experiences and I live life to the full.A．What I tried to do was consult the doctor about the illness.B．I wanted to raise awareness about the condition，but I also wanted to find out what I was capable of.C．One day，I fell down for no apparent reason.D．Of course，that made me aware of what to expect.E．What I wanted to make happen was a trip to the north pole.F．I was well aware of my disease，but I wanted to make a difference.G．The expedition raised 50，000 for charity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患了肢体肌萎缩症，踏上了去北极的旅程，作者希望通过自己的行动为患有肌肉萎缩症的人们筹集资金。1．C　根据上文“I was 18 years old，fit，strong and ambitious.”以及后文“I saw many different specialists and was finally diagnosed with limb girdle muscular dystrophy (MD).”可知，后文提到了作者患病，因此，本句是在说明作者去确诊之前身体出现的一些症状。故C项“有一天，我不知道为什么摔倒了。”符合语境。故选C项。2．E　根据上文“It was a very difficult time.I had no idea what life was going to throw at me and I was scared.By my late 30s it was advanced and I had transitioned from a walking stick to a wheelchair.I wanted to be master of my own fate，so I had to recognise my strengths and play to my weaknesses.”以及下一段中的“So why did I want to go to one of the most extreme，cold and inaccessible places on Earth？”可知，虽然作者身体恶化，但作者想主宰自己的命运，因此作者想去地球上最极端、最寒冷、最人迹罕至的地方，故E项“我想做的是去北极旅行。”符合语境，承上启下。故选E项。3．B　根据上文“People with MD feel the cold.So why did I want to go to one of the most extreme，cold and inaccessible places on Earth? I’d read about Chris Cope，who wanted to go to the north pole to raise money for MD，and it had appealed to my adventurous spirit...”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明作者的冒险精神。故B项“我想提高人们对这种情况的认识，但我也想知道我能做些什么。”符合语境，承接上文。故选B项。4．D　根据上文“In the two years it had taken to organise the expedition，my muscles had worsened but we pressed on regardless.The unpleasant life coaching and cold training helped me to assess how my body would behave in extreme cold.”可知，上文提到作者的肌肉变差了，但仍然不顾一切地继续前进，且提到了训练帮助作者评估身体表现。本句为本段最后一句，故应说明其结果。D项“当然，这让我意识到会发生什么。”符合语境。故选D项。5．G　根据上文“I had an amazing team around me，but the four different flights we took to get to the inner Arctic ice shelf were nevertheless discouraging.While we were on the ice the runway split and we had to wait for it to refreeze.Once we reached the north pole，I was bitterly cold，exhausted and a complete mess.I was on the ice for the best part of three long days，then walked the final 350m.”可知，上文具体描述了作者他们在北极的行程情况。本句为本段最后一句，应说明这一系列行动带来的结果。G项中 “The expedition”对应上文中team。G项“探险队为慈善事业筹集了5万英镑。”符合语境。故选G项。Ⅲ.应用文写作假如你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Mike在与你同一城市的国际学校读书。你收到他的e-mail了解到他最近因为一次考试不及格而烦恼。请你给Mike写一封回信，内容包括：1．宽慰；2．给予改进学习的建议(查找失败原因，向老师求助)；3．邀请周末去打篮球。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________One possible version：Dear Mike，I’m sorry to hear that you failed in the last exam.But I have to remind you that nobody can win all the time.So you had better forget the unchangeable fact and focus more energy on future studies.To guarantee success in the next exam，I’ll give you some advice.First，find out the real reasons why you failed the exam.Only when you know what your mistakes are，will you know how to correct them.Besides，it is wise to turn to your teachers for help.After all，they are experienced. Meanwhile，remember to strike the balance between study and rest.Adequate sleep and proper exercise will certainly make it possible for you to keep energetic.How about playing football together this weekend？Surely we will have fun.Hoping everything will be fine with you.Yours，Li Hua