高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课后作业题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life课后作业题，共6页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The rle will be the biggest challenge (挑战) f his acting career.
2．All the rads lked the same and he felt a little cnfused (困惑的)．
3．The main tpic (议题) fr discussin will be the newly-built supermarket.
4．My clse friend Lucy is fluent (流利的) in bth Japanese and French.
5．Can yu recmmend (推荐) me sme new bks n this subject?
6．The tpic r title f his article is “the difference between Eastern and Western literature (文学)”．
7．He was bviusly (明显地) careless t make such a mistake.
8．It was a pity that he quit (放弃) his jb fr sme healthy reasn.
9．Jhn graduated (毕业) frm junir high schl, and nw he is a senir high schl student.
10．It is the test system that is respnsible (负责的) fr the heavy burden f middle schl students nwadays.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．In ne family the mther usually takes the respnsibility fr the children's educatin.
在一个家庭中，母亲通常承担子女教育的责任。
2．He was invited t give a lecture n American literature at ur cllege.
他被请到我们学院讲授美国文学。
3． Accrding t the schedule , he is ging t quit as manager f the team.
根据日程安排，他将辞去球队经理的职务。
4．My sister will graduate frm Peking University this July.
今年七月我姐姐将从北京大学毕业。
5．I recmmend yu (shuld) buy this dictinary/t buy this dictinary and the ntebk.
我建议你买这本词典和那个笔记本。
6． With the advance f science and technlgy, ur life has been greatly imprved.
随着科技的进步，我们的生活有了很大的改善。
7．Mst f them are frm Eurpean cuntries and can speak English fluently .
他们大多数是欧洲国家的公民，并且可以流利地说英语。
8．Why are yu always wrried abut nt keeping up with thers?
为什么你总是担心赶不上别人呢？
9．It's nt much fun ging t a party n yur wn.
你独自一人参加聚会没什么意思。
10． Learning English all by yurself is very difficult.
独自一个人学习英语是很困难的。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A yung girl, wh enjys being the center f attentin, may act ut fr her friends and family. Then ne day her mther tells her t stp being s silly and grw up.This negative attentin may make the girl feel ashamed f her behavir and frm then n, hld back her free-spiritedness and then g thrugh life feeling as if she can't fully express herself fr fear f being laughed at.
The girl's experience shws hw peple live with shame when they have been criticized (批评) fr just being themselves.
When it cmes t teenagers, there are times they can be extremely difficult and try their parents' patience.When parents becme frustrated, they may say things like “I am starting t really nt like yu.” They may nt mean what they say. They may just be tired f arguing with the teenager and have becme emtinally verwhelmed.Hwever, the teenager desn't knw their wrds are ut f frustratin, and may feel his parents are telling him they're srry they ever had him.The child may cnclude that he is a bad persn. Such casual criticism by parents can linger and stick t children like glue.
Hw t make this better? The next time a child shws yu a drawing he's dne, r sings a sng fr yu in an effrt t get yur attentin, recgnize that yur respnse may be extremely imprtant tward the child's willingness t cntinue t explre these creative effrts.When a child is dancing and an adult makes fun f him, the negativity he feels can cmpletely shut the child dwn frm that activity, r even wrse, fill him with shame as if smething's wrng with him.
That is why it is s imprtant fr parents t recgnize that children are explring their wrld.The mre encuragement we give them and the mre we keep their sense f what's pssible alive, the mre likely they will be t explre and find their wn enthusiasm in life.
They will keep alive their jy and their dreams fr the future.As parents, I dn't think we can hpe fr anything mre.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。作者指出父母无意的批评会让孩子长久以来都看低自己，并建议当孩子寻求关注时，父母应该保护他探索的热情。
1．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic f the passage？ D
A．By describing a scene.
B．By giving an explanatin.
C．By making a cmparisn.
D．By prviding an example.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“A yung girl, wh enjys being the center f attentin, may act ut fr her friends and family.(一个喜欢成为关注焦点的年轻女孩，可能会在朋友和家人面前表现出来。)”可知，第一段是讲述一个年轻女孩的经历，根据第二段“The girl's experience shws hw peple live with shame when they have been criticized (批评) fr just being themselves.(这个女孩的经历告诉我们，当人们因为做自己而受到批评时，他们是如何羞愧地生活的。)”可知，文章是通过举例来引入主题。故选D。
2．What effect can parents' mindless criticism have n children？ A
A．They may have a lw pinin f themselves fr lng.
B．They may n lnger feel afraid f being made fun f.
C．They may want t challenge their parents' patience further.
D．They may wrk harder t live up t their parents' expectatins.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“The child may cnclude that he is a bad persn. Such casual criticism by parents can linger and stick t children like glue.(这孩子可能断定他是一个差劲的人。父母这种漫不经心的批评会像胶水一样粘在孩子身上。)”可知，父母无意的批评会让孩子长久以来都看低自己。故选A。
3．What are parents advised t d when a child seeks fr attentin？ B
A．Pint ut his weaknesses.
B．Prtect his passin fr explratin.
C．Cmment n his behavir.
D．Encurage his reflectin n himself.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The next time a child shws yu a drawing he's dne, r sings a sng fr yu in an effrt t get yur attentin, recgnize that yur respnse may be extremely imprtant tward the child's willingness t cntinue t explre these creative effrts.(下次当一个孩子向你展示他完成的一幅画，或为你唱一首歌以吸引你的注意时，你要意识到你的反应可能对孩子继续探索这些创造性努力的意愿极其重要。)”根据倒数第二段“The mre encuragement we give them and the mre we keep their sense f what's pssible alive, the mre likely they will be t explre and find their wn enthusiasm in life.”我们越鼓励他们，我们越能保持他们对可能发生的事情的意识，他们就越有可能在生活中探索并找到自己的热情。可知，当孩子寻求关注时，父母应该保护他探索的热情。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur first year f high schl is here, but yu dn't knw what yu'll d! S yu'll feel nervus abut it. 1.F Here are sme ideas that can help yu.
·Make a lt f friends.Friends are peple yu can depend n and trust.They'll help yu in yur hur f need. S, frm the faces yu see every day, find thse wh can be yur true friends, and yu must defend (保卫) yur friendships. 2.G Knwing new peple is ne f the mst pleasant things t d in high schl.
·Dn't break schl rules.Fr example, dn't be late fr class r dn't make nise in class. 3.B This is because fighting culd lead t truble.
4.A Teachers really hate it if yu dn't prepare well.S yu shuld have all yur schl things in yur schlbag. Yu can make a mental (心理的) list f everything yu need t have when yu leave yur classrm s that yu wn't frget anything next schl day.
·Learn in a smarter way. 5.D G ver yur class ntes nce a week.Finish yur hmewrk n time.Especially, it's better t develp the habit f asking yur teachers r classmates fr help when yu have prblems with yur study.All these methds will help yu study better!
By using the abve ideas, yu'll have a wnderful high schl life!
A．Be prepared all the time.
B．Mst imprtantly, dn't get int fights.
C．Dn't be afraid t get extra help after schl.
D．Fr example, pay clse attentin during the class.
E．Actively take part in after-class activities in schl.
F．T avid this, yu shuld get used t yur high schl life sn.
G．Hwever, dn't ignre thse wh yu've met but dn't knw well.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何尽快适应高中生活。
解析：
1. 上文提到你对高一的生活感到紧张，下文提出了解决方法，故本空为过渡句，即尽快适应高中生活才会让你不感到紧张。故选F。
2. 根据本空前的“S, frm the faces yu see every day, find thse wh can be yur true friends”和本空后的“Knwing new peple is ne f the mst pleasant things t d in high schl.”可知，本空该是转折后的内容“但是，不要忽略那些你已经认识但了解不深的人。”，且第二段中多处出现的friends也有提示。故选G。
3. 根据本空后的“fighting culd lead t truble”可知，本空指的是“别打架”。故选B。
4. 根据本空后的“Teachers really hate it if yu dn't prepare well.”可知，此处建议“始终做好准备”。故选A。
5. 根据本空前的主题句及空后句子可知，本段在介绍学习方法，故本空处应该是举例说明。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many students think the beginning f senir high schl may be a little cnfusing. Adam is ne f them. He is 1.a freshman at senir high schl. Ging frm junir high schl t senir high schl is a little bit 2.challenging (challenge) fr him.
First, althugh he was curius abut all the 3.curses (curse) in senir high schl, he didn't knw which t chse. After talking with the schl adviser, he was recmmended 4.t chse (chse) Chinese, and he hpes t speak it 5.fluently (fluent) when he graduates. He als chse 6.advanced (advance) literature, fr he likes English literature.
He 7.tried (try) ut fr the schl ftball team but he didn't make the team. Finally he jined a 8.suitable (suit) ne—a vlunteer club. He wrks at sme sup kitchens 9.that hand ut fd t hmeless peple in the cmmunity.
As a senir high schl student, Adam has t study harder. It's difficult fr him t get used 10.t all the hmewrk, but he will try t keep up with his fellw classmates and try t be well prepared fr university life.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是高一新生亚当开学第一周的情况，从初中到高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战，虽然适应起来有困难，但他仍然会努力学习，为将来上大学或做其他事情做好准备。
解析：
1. 考查冠词。句意：他是一名高一新生。freshman表泛指，前面要加不定冠词， freshman是辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故填a。
2．考查形容词。句意：从初中到高中对他来说有点具有挑战性。空格处用形容词作表语， challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”，故填challenging。
3．考查名词复数。句意：首先，虽然他对高中的所有课程都很好奇，但他不知道该选哪一门。由all the可知，课程不止一门，因此空格处用复数，故填curses。
4．考查不定式。句意：经过与学校导师的沟通，他被建议选择中文，他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。sb.be recmmended t d是固定短语，意为“某人被推荐(建议)做某事”，因此空格处用不定式t chse，故填t chse。
5．考查副词。句意：经过与学校导师的沟通，他被推荐选择中文，他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。空格处用副词fluently修饰动词speak, fluently意为“流利地”，故填fluently。
6．考查形容词。句意：他还选择了高级文学，因为他喜欢英国文学。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词literature, advance的形容词是advanced, advanced literature意为“高级文学”，故填advanced。
7．考查时态。句意：他参加校足球队的选拔，但没有入选。but前后时态一致，由didn't可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填tried。
8. 考查形容词。句意：最后他加入了一个适合自己的俱乐部——志愿者俱乐部。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰ne, suit的形容词是suitable，意为“合适的”，故填suitable。
9. 考查定语从句。句意：他在一些施粥所工作，那里向社区里无家可归的人分发食物。分析可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词sup kitchens是物，被sme 修饰，关系代词用that，故填that。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：对他来说，习惯所有的家庭作业是很困难的，但他会努力跟上他的同学，努力为大学生活做好准备。get used t是固定短语，意为“习惯于”，因此空格处是介词t，故填t。