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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement授课ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement授课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，Ⅰ猜词意，课文语篇研读，课堂新知讲练，用法详解，归纳拓展，随堂知能小练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A．植物学的B．分析C．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的D．学业的；学术的E．(尤指经过努力)获得；赢得；(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
1．There is ging t be an academic speech this afternn in ur schl.( )2．Thanks t his hard wrk，several new btanical species have been discvered since last year.( )3．They had the medicine analysed t find ut whether they were getting the real drug r nt.( )【答案】1－3 DAB
4．T ur excitement，we btained a very clear result in the secnd experiment.( )5．The regin’s cultural identity is quite distinct frm that f the rest f the cuntry.( )【答案】4－5 EC
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写1．cmmit vt.承诺；保证→ ________ adj.坚定的；坚信的；尽心尽力的2．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的，有区别的→ ________ n．区别【答案】1．cmmitted 2．distinctin
3．bil v．煮开；烧开；(使)沸腾 n．沸腾；沸点→ ________ adj.沸腾的4．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的→ ________ adv.显而易见；显然；看来【答案】3．biling 4．apparently
Ⅲ.完成句子1．Lcal restaurants are ___________________________(必不可少的一部分) f any neighburhd — they feed us，emply many，and are places fr gathering.2．Henry has _________________________(承诺) undertake research int the causes f lung cancer.【答案】1．a vital part 2．cmmitted himself t
3．We all live _______________________(怀着……的目的) being happy；ur lives are all different and yet the same.4．They were still fighting fr their cuntry and wuld ____________________________(绝不认输).5．Nwadays many cmpanies ______________(坚决要求) staff underging regular medical checks.【答案】3．with the bjective f 4．never acknwledge defeat 5．insist n
Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意
【答案】1－4 BDAC
Ⅱ.阅读课文，判断信息正误( )1．Artemisinin has imprved the health f millins f thusands f peple.( )2．In 1967，Tu Yuyu frmed a team f scientists t discver a new treatment fr malaria.【答案】1－2 TF
( )3．Tu Yuyu fund artemisinin by using the extract frm dried wrmwd.( )4．The Nbel Prize prves that traditinal Chinese medicine is f great value t the wrld.( )5．The discvery f artemisinin wascmpletely due t Tu Yuyu’s effrt.【答案】3－5 FTF
Ⅲ.阅读课文，选择正确选项( )1．What’s the main theme f the text?A．A Nbel Prize winner.B．The Nbel Prize.C．A new treatment fr malaria.D．The prcess f the research. 【答案】 A
( )2．Which f the fllwing statements abut artemisinin is NOT true accrding t the passage?A．It has saved s many lives.B．It has imprved peple’s health.C．It is a great discvery.D．It has saved 100,000 lives a year in the wrld.【答案】D
( )3．Where is the passage pssibly chsen frm?A．A hspital registratin.B．A reprt f great peple.C．A speech fr the Nbel Prize.D．A bk abut medicine.【答案】B
( )4．What can we infer abut Tu Yuyu and her team members?A．They are generus and strict.B．They are relaxed and ambitius.C．They are determined and persistent.D．They are curius and curageus.【答案】C
( )5．Hw is the passage mainly rganised?A．In rder f time.B．In rder f space.C．In rder f imprtance.D．In rder f lcatin.【答案】A
◇词汇拓讲1．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的(P2)Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria，and is thught t save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne.【翻译】青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据说仅在非洲一年就可以挽救10万人的生命。
be vital t/fr... 对……是至关重要的It is vital t d... 做……很重要。It is vital that... ……是十分重要的(从句中的谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可省略)。
These measures are vital t/fr natinal security.这些措施对国家安全很重要。He is firmly cnvinced that it is vital t d this.他坚信做这件事至关重要。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)It’s vital that we _____________(carry) ut the peratin immediately.(2)It is vital ____________(prtect) wild animals.【答案】(1)(shuld) carry (2)t prtect
完成句子(3)Skillful emplyees _________________ the success f any cmpany.熟练的员工对任何公司的成功都极为重要。【答案】(3)are vital t/fr
2．cmmit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(P2)Tu Yuyu，a cmmitted and patient scientist，was brn in Ningb，China，n 30 December 1930，and graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955．【翻译】屠呦呦，一位尽心尽力、有耐心的科学家，于1930年12月30日出生在中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
(1) 把……送交/托付给……；对……作出承诺，承担义务，担负责任；使(自己)致力于……cmmit neself t (sth./ding sth./d sth.) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)cmmit a crime犯罪
(2)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的be cmmitted t致力于；投身于(3)cmmitment n．承诺；交托；信奉Tm is a cmmitted member f ur ftball team.汤姆是我们足球队忠于职守的队员。
He cmmitted himself t/was cmmitted t the cause f educatin.他投身于教育事业。【语境串记】Als，yu shuld be ttally cmmitted t what yu d，as excellence is nly pssible with cmmitment.此外，你应该完全致力于你所做的事，因为只有完全付出才可能达到卓越。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He has cmmitted himself ____________(supprt) them.(2)The by ______________(cmmit) t the care f his aunt yesterday.【答案】(1)t supprt (2)was cmmitted
(3)What really matters abut a leader is their ______ (cmmit) t getting t the right answer and t ding it in the right way.完成句子(4)I ________________________ nw and cannt draw back.我已经做了承诺，无法反悔。【答案】(3)cmmitment (4)have cmmitted myself
3．evaluate vt.评价；评估(P2)Her team examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts，and evaluated 280,000 plants fr their medical prperties.【翻译】她的团队查看了2 000多本古老的医学文献，并对28万株植物的药用特性进行了评估。
(1)evaluate sb.n/by... 根据……评价某人(2)evaluatin n．估计；评价make an evaluatin f对……进行评估
The anger was that all the rest f us were evaluated n what we prduced.愤怒的是，我们其余所有人都是按照所产出予以评价的。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)We must evaluate her ability ________ her wrk.(2)The key appraches t be used in test and ___________ (evaluate) have been prven right.【答案】(1)n/by (2)evaluatin
一句多译(3)我们必须评估火灾造成的后果。We __________________ the cnsequences caused by the fire. (evaluate)＝We must ____________________ the cnsequences caused by the fire.(evaluatin)【答案】(3)must evaluate；make an evaluatin f
4．btain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行(P2)They then tried biling fresh wrmwd，and using the liquid btained frm this t treat malaria，but this did nt wrk either.【翻译】然后，他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿，并使用从青蒿中获得的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。
btain knwledge/ne’s degree获得知识/学位btain sb.sth.＝btain sth.fr sb.给某人带来某物btain sth.by ding sth.通过做某事获得某物btain sth.frm sb./sth.从某人/物获得某物
As far as I’m cncerned，what he had dne btained him respect.在我看来，他的所作所为为他赢得了尊敬。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The value f a persn can ___________ (btain) by relative evaluatin.【答案】(1)be btained
完成句子(2)Only with a firm determinatin will we ______________．只有坚定信念我们才能取得这样的变化。(3)Further infrmatin can __________________ head ffice.可以从总公司获得进一步的信息。【答案】(2)btain such change(3)be btained frm
5．acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢(P2)Hwever，Tu Yuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat.【翻译】然而，屠呦呦并不甘于失败。
(1)acknwledge (ding/having dne)sth.承认(做了)某事acknwledge sb./sth.t be/as承认某人/某物是……acknwledge that...承认……It’s generally/universally/widely acknwledged that... 大家公认……(2)acknwledgement n．承认；感谢；确认
She is usually acknwledged as/t be ne f ur best artists.她是我们公认的最好的艺术家之一。I wish t acknwledge yur assistance in the making f this film.我要鸣谢你在拍摄这部电影中给予的帮助。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)With n slid evidence，he refused t acknwledge ______ (steal) the lady’s purse.(2)She is acknwledged ________________(be) ne f the best singers in the wrld.(3)I was sent a free cpy in ___________(acknwledge) f my cntributin.【答案】(1)stealing/having stlen (2)t be(3)acknwledgement
一句多译(4)人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。Peple _____________________________________ students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.＝ students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.【答案】(4)widely acknwledge that；It is widely acknwledged that
6．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然(P2)She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd apparently destryed its medical prperties.【翻译】她的结论是，煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用性能。
(1)As is apparently shwn/stated in the picture/chart/passage abve...正如上面图片/图表/文中明显展示/陈述的那样……(2)apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的It is apparent that... 显然……
He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He paused，____________(apparent) lst in thught.(2)Sn after，it was apparent t everyne ____________ he culdn’t sing.【答案】(1)apparently (2)that
完成句子(3)_______________________________________，there are abut 10% students supprting the idea.正如上面图表所明确显示的那样，大约10%的学生支持这种观点。【答案】(3)As is apparently shwn in the chart abve
7．insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求(P3)Tu Yuyu and her team members even insisted n testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe.【翻译】屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持要在自己身上测试这种药，以确保它的安全性。
(1)insist n/upn (ding) sth.坚决要求(做)某事(2)在“insist＋that...”结构中，当insist作“坚决主张，坚持要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
Yu shuld respect the views f thers，and at the same time insist n what yu think is right.你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He insisted ______ walking me t the statin t see me ff.(2)The teacher insisted n all the hmewrk ______________ (hand) in n Mnday.(3)He insisted that the prblem ________________(discuss) at the meeting.【答案】(1)n/upn (2)being handed (3)(shuld) be discussed
完成句子(4)The wman insists that ________ and culdn’t have dne it.那位女士坚持说她丈夫是个诚实的人，不会做那件事情的。(5)We insisted that ____________________ himself.我们坚持让他自己完成这项工作。【答案】(4)her husband is an hnest man(5)he (shuld) finish the wrk
◇句式解读1．(P2)In 1967，the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria，and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen.【翻译】1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。【句式剖析】句中的过去分词chsen作名词researchers的后置定语，相当于定语从句“that were chsen”。
(1)过去分词作定语时通常与所修饰的名词构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。(2)过去分词还可以在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随或方式等状语。此时过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
Given a lt f mney，he lived a better life.给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The teacher came in，____________(fllw) by a grup f students.(2)__________(use) with care，ne tin will last fr six weeks.【答案】(1)fllwed (2)Used
(3)There are many beautifully __________(decrate) huses in this rich area.完成句子(4)______________________________ will be fully supplied.所需的所有工具将全部供应。【答案】(3)decrated (4)All the tls needed
2．(P3)Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize，she said，“The hnur is nt just mine...”【翻译】当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说，“荣誉不只是属于我自己的……”【句式剖析】在本句中，“介词upn＋v.-ing形式”构成介词短语，用作时间状语。upn还可转换为介词n，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。这种用法常见于正式的文体，依据语境，可译作“在……的时候；当……时；一……就……”。
(1)一些表示短暂性动作的动词，如：arrive，return，reach，hear，get，see，receive，enter，step，recgnise，leave等，它们相应的名词形式或动名词形式用在upn或n之后可表达“一……就……”。(2)某些at开头的介词短语可表达“一……就……”，如：at the sight f(一看到)；at the thught f(一想到)；at the sund f(一听到)；at the first pprtunity/chance(一有机会)等。
(3)在名词minute，mment和instant前加上定冠词the，可以引导时间状语从句来表达“一……就……”。(4)可用副词immediately，instantly和directly表达“一……就……”。这时，这几个词所起的作用相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。
Immediately he arrived，he started telling us what t d.他一到达，就开始告诉我们该做什么。On his return frm his vacatin，he began writing his first nvel.他休假回来后，就开始写他的第一部小说。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Upn ________________(arrive) at the ffice，ur English teacher began t get dwn t his wrk.(2)I’ll tell him ________________ minute that he gets here.(3)I will g there __________________(direct) I have finished my breakfast.【答案】(1)arriving/arrival (2)the (3)directly
完成句子(4)Upn _________________，he first wrked as a teacher，and then in a gvernment ffice.他大学一毕业，先当了老师，后来在政府部门工作。(5)Last year，n ____________________________，the girls f the vlleyball team received praise and flwers.去年，女排姑娘们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。【答案】(4)graduating frm cllege(5)their return t the cuntry
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Have yu already seen the exhibitin at the __________ (btany) garden?2．The new law makes n_________(distinct) between adults and children.3．He cntinued t place safety abve all ther __________ (bjective).【答案】1．btanical 2．distinctin 3．bjectives
4．The teacher tried his best ________(analyse) the cause f ur failure.5．It’s well knwn that __________ (science) management prmtes prductin.6．Here’s sme_________(bil) water.Have a drink whenever yu’re thirsty.7．Present at the meeting were 200 peple frm all walks f life，wh were______________(mst) advanced wrkers.【答案】4．t analyse 5．scientific 6．biled 7．mstly
8．The general began t wrk ut his plan fr ___________ (defeat) the enemy.9．Three prfessrs were asked t make an _______(evaluate) f the teaching plan.10．Fd and energy are vital __________ the livelihd，develpment and stability f all natins.【答案】8．defeating 9．evaluatin 10．t/fr
Ⅱ.短语填空die frm，by chance，draw ut，cmmit neself t，insist n，lead t1．I met a famus actr ________________ n the street.2．He ______________ his ntebk and began t take ntes.3．In given cnditins，a bad thing can _____________ gd results.【答案】1．by chance 2．drew ut 3．lead t
4．In a severe winter，wild animals can _____________ lack f fd.5．I dn’t knw why yu ______________ talking abut it.6．I must g. I ________________ the club tnight and the members are expecting me.【答案】4．die frm 5．insist n6．have cmmitted myself t
Ⅲ.课文语法填空In 2015，Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine because she discvered artemisinin，which is a vital 1． (treat) fr malaria.Tu Yuyu was brn in Ningb，China in 1930 and 2． .(graduate) frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955．【答案】1．treatment 2．graduated
In 1967，she，tgether with a team f 3． (scientist)，began t discver a new treatment fr malaria. In 1969，as the head f the prject，she decided 4． (find) traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease frm ancient Chinese medical texts. She gt an inspiratin frm ne medical text f the furth century，which suggested 5． (use) the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever. 【答案】3．scientists 4．t find 5．using
At first her team tested a cllectin f 6． (dry) wrmwd leaves but it didn’t wrk. Then they tried biling fresh wrmwd 7． fund n effect，either. Hwever，she didn’t acknwledge the defeat and finally fund a different way t treat the wrmwd. She drew ut the extract frm the wrmwd 8． a lwer temperature and fund a substance that wrked. 【答案】6．dried 7．but 8．at
9． (lucky)，her team finally succeeded in 1971 and the medicine，10． was called artemisinin，sn became a standard treatment fr malaria.【答案】9．Luckily 10．which
Ⅳ.完成句子1．They insisted that ___________________.他们坚持要他立刻做出承诺。2．When I saw him，he was standing by a small river ______ __________________.当我看见他时，他正站在一条流出山谷的小河旁。【答案】1．he (shuld) make a cmmitment at nce2．flwing ut f the valley
A．植物学的B．分析C．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的D．学业的；学术的E．(尤指经过努力)获得；赢得；(规章、习俗等)存在；流行
1．There is ging t be an academic speech this afternn in ur schl.( )2．Thanks t his hard wrk，several new btanical species have been discvered since last year.( )3．They had the medicine analysed t find ut whether they were getting the real drug r nt.( )【答案】1－3 DAB
4．T ur excitement，we btained a very clear result in the secnd experiment.( )5．The regin’s cultural identity is quite distinct frm that f the rest f the cuntry.( )【答案】4－5 EC
Ⅱ.猜单词拼写1．cmmit vt.承诺；保证→ ________ adj.坚定的；坚信的；尽心尽力的2．distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的，有区别的→ ________ n．区别【答案】1．cmmitted 2．distinctin
3．bil v．煮开；烧开；(使)沸腾 n．沸腾；沸点→ ________ adj.沸腾的4．apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的→ ________ adv.显而易见；显然；看来【答案】3．biling 4．apparently
Ⅲ.完成句子1．Lcal restaurants are ___________________________(必不可少的一部分) f any neighburhd — they feed us，emply many，and are places fr gathering.2．Henry has _________________________(承诺) undertake research int the causes f lung cancer.【答案】1．a vital part 2．cmmitted himself t
3．We all live _______________________(怀着……的目的) being happy；ur lives are all different and yet the same.4．They were still fighting fr their cuntry and wuld ____________________________(绝不认输).5．Nwadays many cmpanies ______________(坚决要求) staff underging regular medical checks.【答案】3．with the bjective f 4．never acknwledge defeat 5．insist n
Ⅰ.阅读课文，匹配段落大意
【答案】1－4 BDAC
Ⅱ.阅读课文，判断信息正误( )1．Artemisinin has imprved the health f millins f thusands f peple.( )2．In 1967，Tu Yuyu frmed a team f scientists t discver a new treatment fr malaria.【答案】1－2 TF
( )3．Tu Yuyu fund artemisinin by using the extract frm dried wrmwd.( )4．The Nbel Prize prves that traditinal Chinese medicine is f great value t the wrld.( )5．The discvery f artemisinin wascmpletely due t Tu Yuyu’s effrt.【答案】3－5 FTF
Ⅲ.阅读课文，选择正确选项( )1．What’s the main theme f the text?A．A Nbel Prize winner.B．The Nbel Prize.C．A new treatment fr malaria.D．The prcess f the research. 【答案】 A
( )2．Which f the fllwing statements abut artemisinin is NOT true accrding t the passage?A．It has saved s many lives.B．It has imprved peple’s health.C．It is a great discvery.D．It has saved 100,000 lives a year in the wrld.【答案】D
( )3．Where is the passage pssibly chsen frm?A．A hspital registratin.B．A reprt f great peple.C．A speech fr the Nbel Prize.D．A bk abut medicine.【答案】B
( )4．What can we infer abut Tu Yuyu and her team members?A．They are generus and strict.B．They are relaxed and ambitius.C．They are determined and persistent.D．They are curius and curageus.【答案】C
( )5．Hw is the passage mainly rganised?A．In rder f time.B．In rder f space.C．In rder f imprtance.D．In rder f lcatin.【答案】A
◇词汇拓讲1．vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的(P2)Artemisinin has becme a vital part f the treatment fr malaria，and is thught t save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alne.【翻译】青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据说仅在非洲一年就可以挽救10万人的生命。
be vital t/fr... 对……是至关重要的It is vital t d... 做……很重要。It is vital that... ……是十分重要的(从句中的谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可省略)。
These measures are vital t/fr natinal security.这些措施对国家安全很重要。He is firmly cnvinced that it is vital t d this.他坚信做这件事至关重要。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)It’s vital that we _____________(carry) ut the peratin immediately.(2)It is vital ____________(prtect) wild animals.【答案】(1)(shuld) carry (2)t prtect
完成句子(3)Skillful emplyees _________________ the success f any cmpany.熟练的员工对任何公司的成功都极为重要。【答案】(3)are vital t/fr
2．cmmit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)(P2)Tu Yuyu，a cmmitted and patient scientist，was brn in Ningb，China，n 30 December 1930，and graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955．【翻译】屠呦呦，一位尽心尽力、有耐心的科学家，于1930年12月30日出生在中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
(1) 把……送交/托付给……；对……作出承诺，承担义务，担负责任；使(自己)致力于……cmmit neself t (sth./ding sth./d sth.) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)cmmit a crime犯罪
(2)cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的be cmmitted t致力于；投身于(3)cmmitment n．承诺；交托；信奉Tm is a cmmitted member f ur ftball team.汤姆是我们足球队忠于职守的队员。
He cmmitted himself t/was cmmitted t the cause f educatin.他投身于教育事业。【语境串记】Als，yu shuld be ttally cmmitted t what yu d，as excellence is nly pssible with cmmitment.此外，你应该完全致力于你所做的事，因为只有完全付出才可能达到卓越。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He has cmmitted himself ____________(supprt) them.(2)The by ______________(cmmit) t the care f his aunt yesterday.【答案】(1)t supprt (2)was cmmitted
(3)What really matters abut a leader is their ______ (cmmit) t getting t the right answer and t ding it in the right way.完成句子(4)I ________________________ nw and cannt draw back.我已经做了承诺，无法反悔。【答案】(3)cmmitment (4)have cmmitted myself
3．evaluate vt.评价；评估(P2)Her team examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts，and evaluated 280,000 plants fr their medical prperties.【翻译】她的团队查看了2 000多本古老的医学文献，并对28万株植物的药用特性进行了评估。
(1)evaluate sb.n/by... 根据……评价某人(2)evaluatin n．估计；评价make an evaluatin f对……进行评估
The anger was that all the rest f us were evaluated n what we prduced.愤怒的是，我们其余所有人都是按照所产出予以评价的。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)We must evaluate her ability ________ her wrk.(2)The key appraches t be used in test and ___________ (evaluate) have been prven right.【答案】(1)n/by (2)evaluatin
一句多译(3)我们必须评估火灾造成的后果。We __________________ the cnsequences caused by the fire. (evaluate)＝We must ____________________ the cnsequences caused by the fire.(evaluatin)【答案】(3)must evaluate；make an evaluatin f
4．btain vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行(P2)They then tried biling fresh wrmwd，and using the liquid btained frm this t treat malaria，but this did nt wrk either.【翻译】然后，他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿，并使用从青蒿中获得的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。
btain knwledge/ne’s degree获得知识/学位btain sb.sth.＝btain sth.fr sb.给某人带来某物btain sth.by ding sth.通过做某事获得某物btain sth.frm sb./sth.从某人/物获得某物
As far as I’m cncerned，what he had dne btained him respect.在我看来，他的所作所为为他赢得了尊敬。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The value f a persn can ___________ (btain) by relative evaluatin.【答案】(1)be btained
完成句子(2)Only with a firm determinatin will we ______________．只有坚定信念我们才能取得这样的变化。(3)Further infrmatin can __________________ head ffice.可以从总公司获得进一步的信息。【答案】(2)btain such change(3)be btained frm
5．acknwledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢(P2)Hwever，Tu Yuyu wuld nt acknwledge defeat.【翻译】然而，屠呦呦并不甘于失败。
(1)acknwledge (ding/having dne)sth.承认(做了)某事acknwledge sb./sth.t be/as承认某人/某物是……acknwledge that...承认……It’s generally/universally/widely acknwledged that... 大家公认……(2)acknwledgement n．承认；感谢；确认
She is usually acknwledged as/t be ne f ur best artists.她是我们公认的最好的艺术家之一。I wish t acknwledge yur assistance in the making f this film.我要鸣谢你在拍摄这部电影中给予的帮助。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)With n slid evidence，he refused t acknwledge ______ (steal) the lady’s purse.(2)She is acknwledged ________________(be) ne f the best singers in the wrld.(3)I was sent a free cpy in ___________(acknwledge) f my cntributin.【答案】(1)stealing/having stlen (2)t be(3)acknwledgement
一句多译(4)人们普遍认为应该依据整体素质来评价学生。Peple _____________________________________ students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.＝ students shuld be evaluated in terms f verall quality.【答案】(4)widely acknwledge that；It is widely acknwledged that
6．apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然(P2)She cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd apparently destryed its medical prperties.【翻译】她的结论是，煮沸青蒿显然破坏了它的药用性能。
(1)As is apparently shwn/stated in the picture/chart/passage abve...正如上面图片/图表/文中明显展示/陈述的那样……(2)apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的It is apparent that... 显然……
He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He paused，____________(apparent) lst in thught.(2)Sn after，it was apparent t everyne ____________ he culdn’t sing.【答案】(1)apparently (2)that
完成句子(3)_______________________________________，there are abut 10% students supprting the idea.正如上面图表所明确显示的那样，大约10%的学生支持这种观点。【答案】(3)As is apparently shwn in the chart abve
7．insist vi.&vt.坚持；坚决要求(P3)Tu Yuyu and her team members even insisted n testing the medicine n themselves t make sure that it was safe.【翻译】屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持要在自己身上测试这种药，以确保它的安全性。
(1)insist n/upn (ding) sth.坚决要求(做)某事(2)在“insist＋that...”结构中，当insist作“坚决主张，坚持要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“shuld＋动词原形”，shuld可以省略。当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
Yu shuld respect the views f thers，and at the same time insist n what yu think is right.你应该尊重别人的观点，同时坚持你认为正确的。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)He insisted ______ walking me t the statin t see me ff.(2)The teacher insisted n all the hmewrk ______________ (hand) in n Mnday.(3)He insisted that the prblem ________________(discuss) at the meeting.【答案】(1)n/upn (2)being handed (3)(shuld) be discussed
完成句子(4)The wman insists that ________ and culdn’t have dne it.那位女士坚持说她丈夫是个诚实的人，不会做那件事情的。(5)We insisted that ____________________ himself.我们坚持让他自己完成这项工作。【答案】(4)her husband is an hnest man(5)he (shuld) finish the wrk
◇句式解读1．(P2)In 1967，the Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria，and Tu Yuyu was amng the first researchers chsen.【翻译】1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。【句式剖析】句中的过去分词chsen作名词researchers的后置定语，相当于定语从句“that were chsen”。
(1)过去分词作定语时通常与所修饰的名词构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。(2)过去分词还可以在句中作时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随或方式等状语。此时过去分词通常与句子的主语构成被动关系，或表示动作已完成。
Given a lt f mney，he lived a better life.给他许多钱后，他的日子过得好多了。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)The teacher came in，____________(fllw) by a grup f students.(2)__________(use) with care，ne tin will last fr six weeks.【答案】(1)fllwed (2)Used
(3)There are many beautifully __________(decrate) huses in this rich area.完成句子(4)______________________________ will be fully supplied.所需的所有工具将全部供应。【答案】(3)decrated (4)All the tls needed
2．(P3)Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize，she said，“The hnur is nt just mine...”【翻译】当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说，“荣誉不只是属于我自己的……”【句式剖析】在本句中，“介词upn＋v.-ing形式”构成介词短语，用作时间状语。upn还可转换为介词n，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。这种用法常见于正式的文体，依据语境，可译作“在……的时候；当……时；一……就……”。
(1)一些表示短暂性动作的动词，如：arrive，return，reach，hear，get，see，receive，enter，step，recgnise，leave等，它们相应的名词形式或动名词形式用在upn或n之后可表达“一……就……”。(2)某些at开头的介词短语可表达“一……就……”，如：at the sight f(一看到)；at the thught f(一想到)；at the sund f(一听到)；at the first pprtunity/chance(一有机会)等。
(3)在名词minute，mment和instant前加上定冠词the，可以引导时间状语从句来表达“一……就……”。(4)可用副词immediately，instantly和directly表达“一……就……”。这时，这几个词所起的作用相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。
Immediately he arrived，he started telling us what t d.他一到达，就开始告诉我们该做什么。On his return frm his vacatin，he began writing his first nvel.他休假回来后，就开始写他的第一部小说。
[针对练习]单句语法填空(1)Upn ________________(arrive) at the ffice，ur English teacher began t get dwn t his wrk.(2)I’ll tell him ________________ minute that he gets here.(3)I will g there __________________(direct) I have finished my breakfast.【答案】(1)arriving/arrival (2)the (3)directly
完成句子(4)Upn _________________，he first wrked as a teacher，and then in a gvernment ffice.他大学一毕业，先当了老师，后来在政府部门工作。(5)Last year，n ____________________________，the girls f the vlleyball team received praise and flwers.去年，女排姑娘们一回国，就收到了赞誉和鲜花。【答案】(4)graduating frm cllege(5)their return t the cuntry
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Have yu already seen the exhibitin at the __________ (btany) garden?2．The new law makes n_________(distinct) between adults and children.3．He cntinued t place safety abve all ther __________ (bjective).【答案】1．btanical 2．distinctin 3．bjectives
4．The teacher tried his best ________(analyse) the cause f ur failure.5．It’s well knwn that __________ (science) management prmtes prductin.6．Here’s sme_________(bil) water.Have a drink whenever yu’re thirsty.7．Present at the meeting were 200 peple frm all walks f life，wh were______________(mst) advanced wrkers.【答案】4．t analyse 5．scientific 6．biled 7．mstly
8．The general began t wrk ut his plan fr ___________ (defeat) the enemy.9．Three prfessrs were asked t make an _______(evaluate) f the teaching plan.10．Fd and energy are vital __________ the livelihd，develpment and stability f all natins.【答案】8．defeating 9．evaluatin 10．t/fr
Ⅱ.短语填空die frm，by chance，draw ut，cmmit neself t，insist n，lead t1．I met a famus actr ________________ n the street.2．He ______________ his ntebk and began t take ntes.3．In given cnditins，a bad thing can _____________ gd results.【答案】1．by chance 2．drew ut 3．lead t
4．In a severe winter，wild animals can _____________ lack f fd.5．I dn’t knw why yu ______________ talking abut it.6．I must g. I ________________ the club tnight and the members are expecting me.【答案】4．die frm 5．insist n6．have cmmitted myself t
Ⅲ.课文语法填空In 2015，Tu Yuyu was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine because she discvered artemisinin，which is a vital 1． (treat) fr malaria.Tu Yuyu was brn in Ningb，China in 1930 and 2． .(graduate) frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955．【答案】1．treatment 2．graduated
In 1967，she，tgether with a team f 3． (scientist)，began t discver a new treatment fr malaria. In 1969，as the head f the prject，she decided 4． (find) traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease frm ancient Chinese medical texts. She gt an inspiratin frm ne medical text f the furth century，which suggested 5． (use) the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever. 【答案】3．scientists 4．t find 5．using
At first her team tested a cllectin f 6． (dry) wrmwd leaves but it didn’t wrk. Then they tried biling fresh wrmwd 7． fund n effect，either. Hwever，she didn’t acknwledge the defeat and finally fund a different way t treat the wrmwd. She drew ut the extract frm the wrmwd 8． a lwer temperature and fund a substance that wrked. 【答案】6．dried 7．but 8．at
9． (lucky)，her team finally succeeded in 1971 and the medicine，10． was called artemisinin，sn became a standard treatment fr malaria.【答案】9．Luckily 10．which
Ⅳ.完成句子1．They insisted that ___________________.他们坚持要他立刻做出承诺。2．When I saw him，he was standing by a small river ______ __________________.当我看见他时，他正站在一条流出山谷的小河旁。【答案】1．he (shuld) make a cmmitment at nce2．flwing ut f the valley
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