9A Unit1 单元作业 有答案解析

2023年9月25日初中英语作业

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．Henry has got two bicycles. ________ of them is expensive.

A．Neither B．None C．Both D．All

2．There are quite a few students in the classroom, but _______ of them is talking.

A．both B．all C．neither D．none

3．The doctor asked my father to give up to keep healthy.

A．smoking B．smoke C．smoke D．to smoke

4．You don’t need to take any cash（现金）when shopping. You may pay by ________ Alipay （支付宝）________ WeChat（微信）.

A．either, or B．neither; nor C．not; but

5．The baby is only three months, so he can ______ read ______ write.

A．neither…nor B．either…or C．both…and D．not…and

6．I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but ________ of them had it.

A．either B．none C．neither

7．— What a nice cake Millie has made!

— Yeah. ________ the colour ________ the smell of her cake is wonderful.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also

8．Our monitor is very ________. He always keeps his things in order.

A．modest B．energetic C．generous D．organized

9．—You mean I can easily visit ________ in one day?

—You see, the Jianghan Bridge is not far from the Yuehu Bridge.

A．all B．either C．both D．neither

10．--How can I solve the problems?

--Let's ask Tom. Maybe he can______ some new ideas.

A．come up B．come up with

C．come across D．come along

11．The Red Cross ________ the homeless in some poor areas ________ food and tents(帐篷).

A．regarded; as B．offered; for

C．divided; into D．provided; with

12．—Did you visit the Great Wall in 2020 or 2021?

—________. In 2019.

A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither

13．I think blue looks good _________ Amy because she looks good in blue.

A．on B．in C．for D．of

14．Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden ________.

A．attention B．development C．interview D．treasure

15．I have received ________ an e-mail ________ a short message from Jack. I’m really worried about him.

A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also

二、完形填空

My name is Jenny. I      16      12 years old（岁）. Mike is my friend. He is ten. We      17      in the No. 7 Middle School. My      18      is a teacher（老师）. She is a teacher in      19      school. My dad is a teacher, too. He is      20      English teacher. I have a cat（猫）. Its（它的）name is Mimi. It’s a nice cat.

16．A．不填 B．is C．am D．are

17．A．be B．is C．are D．am

18．A．dad B．mom C．teacher D．brother

19．A．my B．me C．I D．he

20．A．a B．an C．the D．in

三、阅读回答问题

阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。

Zhang Shuo who was honored with the title of “the most beautiful worker” on April 30, 2022, also became this year’s May 1 Labor Medal winner（五一劳动奖章获得者）.

After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin. Two years later, he decided to return to his hometown, Dongsheng Village in Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province.

Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman（快递员）in 2018. Then he found the huge development space, so he decided to stay on and do better.

Zhang is always improving his service quality（质量）. In late December 2018, a snowstorm forced deliverymen to take food to customers on foot. To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat. Around two hours later, the customer received his food and it was still warm.

Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews（评价）.

In June 2019, Zhang became the manager of the online services of Meituan’s delivery company in Hegang. Since then, he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty（贫穷）and earn more money. “We will continue to provide good services to both the shopkeepers and their customers.” he says. “I hope to lead more local people to a better life.”

21．What job did Zhang Shuo do in 2015?

22．When did Zhang Shuo begin to work as a food deliveryman?

23．Why did Zhang put the food into the coat?

24．Did Zhang always get praise from his customers?

25．What do you think of Zhang Shuo?（至少两点）

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

26．Different people have different            (personality).

27．Anne is only an 11-year-old girl. Try not to be          with her. (patient)

28．My sister brushes her       (tooth) every morning and evening.

29．Some wild animals may          (appear) forever if we don’t stop hunting them.

30．He is serious and well          (organize).

31．The famous writer gives a lot of          (speak) on how to write every year.

32．He always          (brush) his teeth twice a day.

33．Neither of the girls             (have) been to Japan.

34．I'll do a much better job if I        (give) another chance.

35．Don’t be        (patient)! Believe in yourself. You can work out this problem.

36．Your          (careless) made you lose lots of marks in the exams. Poor thing!

37．His team members find it difficult          (work) with him.

38．He made several          (speak) in Beijing last month.

39．A famous scientist will give us a          next Monday. (speak)

40．He received the              (fix) dole (救济金) every month.

五、根据汉语提示填空

41．Lu Xun is one of the              （先锋）of modern Chinese culture.

42．Mike is ready to take on              ( 挑战).

43．His dream is to be a          (首席的) manager.

44．His advice to me was an          (命令). I followed as soon as I received it.

45．We should never give up our dreams easily because nobody is a b        （天生的）loser.

参考答案：

1．A

【详解】句意：亨利有两辆自行车。它们都不贵。

考查代词辨析以及主谓一致。neither都不（两者之间）；none都不（三者以上）；both都（两者之间）；all都（三者以上）。根据“two bicycles”可知，排除B和D选项。both修饰主语，be动词用复数形式，根据is可知，排除C选项，故选A。

2．D

【详解】试题分析：句意：教室里有相当多的学生，但是没有人在说话。A. both两者都；B. all三者及三者以上都；C. neither 两者都不；D. none三者及三者以上的人或物都不。由but，表示转折，可知“都不”说话，教室里的学生超过三人，用none。故选D。

考点：考查不定代词辨析。

3．A

【详解】句意: 医生要我父亲戒烟以保持健康。give up doing sth，放弃做某事，表示主观放弃，自己放弃。故选A。

4．A

【详解】句意：你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。

考查并列连词。either...or或者……或者……；neither...nor既不……也不……；not...but不是……而是……；结合语境及常识可知，此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付，应用either...or...连接，故选A。

5．A

【详解】句意：这个婴儿只有三个月，所以他既不会读书也不会写字。

考查连词辨析。neither…nor既不……也不……；either…or或者……或者……；both…and两者都；not…and搭配不对。根据“The baby is only three months”结合常识可知，三个月大的婴儿应该既不会读也不会写，故选A。

6．C

【详解】句意：我在两家书店找我想要的词典，但都没有。

考查代词。either两者中的任何一个；none三者及以上的都不；neither两者都不。根据“two bookshops”以及but表示转折，可知两家都没有自己想要的词典，故选C。

7．D

【详解】句意：——米莉做了个多好的蛋糕啊！——是的。她的蛋糕不仅颜色很好，而且味道也很好。

考查连词辨析。both... and... ……和……，谓语用复数形式；either... or...或者……或者……；neither... nor... 既不……也不……；not only... but also...不仅 ……而且……。根据“What a nice cake Millie has made!”可知，答句应该是表达米莉的蛋糕颜色和味道都很好，根据“is”可知，主语为单数，“not only... but also...”遵循“就近原则”，故主语只需要考虑“the smell of her cake”，其为单数，与“is”相符。故选D。

8．D

【详解】句意：我们的班长很有条理。他总是把东西整理得井井有条。

考查形容词词义辨析。modest谦虚的；energetic精力充沛的；generous慷慨的；organized有条理的。根据下文“He always keeps his things in order.”可知，他总是把东西整理得井井有条。由此推断，他是一个有条理的人。故选D。

9．C

【详解】句意：——你的意思是我可以在一天内轻松游览这两个地方吗？——你看，江汉大桥离月湖大桥不远。

考查代词辨析。all（三者或三者以上）都；either（两者中）任一个；both（两者）都；neither（两者）都不。根据“the Jianghan Bridge is not far from the Yuehu Bridge.”可知因为这两座桥相距不远，因此一天内可以同时游览这两个地方。故选C。

10．B

【详解】句意：——我怎么能解决这些难题？——让我问问汤姆。可能他能想出一些新主意。come

up想出，是不及物动词短语；come up with想出，是及物动词短语；come across偶遇；come

along出现，是不及物动词短语。根据后面的宾语some new ideas可知此处表示想出一些新

的想法，故用及物动词短语，故选B。

11．D

【详解】句意：红十字会向一些贫困地区的无家可归者提供食物和帐篷。

考查动词短语。provide sb with sth为某人提供某物；regard as把……当作……；offer sb for sth无此用法；divide…into把……分成……。根据“The Red Cross…the homeless in some poor areas…food and tents”可知，红十字会向无家可归的人提供东西，需用短语provide sb with sth。故选D。

12．D

【详解】句意：——你在2020年或2021年参观过长城吗？——都不是。在2019年。

考查代词辨析。all都（三者以上）；both都（两者之间）；either任何一个（两者）；neither都不（两者）。根据“Did you visit the Great Wall in 2020 or 2021”及“In 2019”可知，既不是在2020也不是在2021年，故选D。

13．A

【详解】句意：我觉得蓝色在艾米身上很好看，因为她穿蓝色的衣服好看。考查look good on sb.表示在某人身上显得好看，故选A。

14．D

【详解】句意：她的微笑使我感到温暖充满活力。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。

考查名词辨析。attention注意；development发展；interview采访；treasure宝藏；根据句意理解及前句“Her smile made me feel warm and lively.”可知，这里表达的是“隐藏的宝藏”，故选D。

15．C

【详解】句意：我既没有收到杰克发来的电子邮件，也没有收到他的短信。我真的很担心他。

考查连词辨析。either…or...或者……或者……；both…and……和……二者都；neither…nor...既不……也不……；not only…but also...不仅……而且……。根据“I’m really worried about him”我真的很担心他；可知此处指“既没有收到杰克发来的电子邮件，也没有收到他的短信”。故选C。

16．C    17．C    18．B    19．A    20．B

【分析】本文主要介绍了作者自己、朋友和家人的基本信息。

16．句意：我12岁。

is是，第三人称单数作主语；am是，I作主语；are是，第二人称、第一人称复数和第三人称复数作主语。此处的主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。

17．句意：我们在第七中学。

be是，be动词原形；is是，第三人称单数作主语；are是，第二人称、第一人称复数和第三人称复数作主语；am是，I作主语。此处的主语为We，be动词用are。故选C。

18．句意：我妈妈是一名老师。

dad爸爸；mom妈妈；teacher老师；brother哥哥。根据“She is a teacher in...school. My dad is a teacher, too.”以及选项内容可知，此处表示我的妈妈是一名教师。故选B。

19．句意：她是我们学校的一名老师。

my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；I我，主格；he他，主格。根据“She is a teacher in...school”可知，此处使用my修饰名词School，表示她在我的学校当老师。故选A。

20．句意：他是一名英语老师。

a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指；in在。根据“He is...English teacher.”可知，此处泛指一名英语老师，且“English”是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。

21．He designed advertisements./He got a job designing advertisements.    22．In 2018.    23．To prevent the food from getting cold.    24．Yes./Yes, he did.    25．He is helpful and kind-hearted.(答案不唯一，符合人物特点即可)

【导语】本文主要讲述了“最美职工”张硕的事迹。

21．根据“After graduating from Jiamusi Vocational College in 2015, Zhang got a job designing advertisements in Harbin.”可知，2015年他的工作是广告设计，故填He designed advertisements./He got a job designing advertisements.

22．根据“Zhang Shuo started his job as a food deliveryman（快递员）in 2018. ”可知，2018年，张硕开始了送餐员的工作。故填In 2018.

23．根据“To prevent the food from getting cold, Zhang put the food into his coat.”可知，为了防止食物变冷，张把食物放进了他的外套里。故填To prevent the food from getting cold.

24．根据“ he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews（评价）.”可知，每次张完成订单后，会把顾客门外的垃圾拿走，这给他带来了很多好评。故填Yes./Yes, he did.

25．根据“Every time when Zhang finished an order, he would take away the rubbish outside his customer’s door, which brought him lots of good reviews（评价）.”和“he began to find more ways to help young villagers get out of poverty（贫穷）and earn more money”可知，他乐于助人，心地善良，很热心。参考答案He is helpful and kind-hearted.(答案不唯一，符合人物特点即可)

26．personalities

【详解】句意：不同的人有不同的性格。根据different可知用复数；故填personalities。

27．impatient

【详解】句意：安妮只是一个11岁的女孩。尽量不要对她不耐烦。根据“Anne is only an 11-year-old girl”可知不要对一个孩子不耐烦，impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词作表语。故填impatient。

28．teeth

【详解】句意：我妹妹每天早晚都刷牙。人不只有一颗牙齿，用复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”。故填teeth。

29．disappear

【详解】句意：如果我们不停止捕猎，一些野生动物可能永远消失。根据“if we don’t stop hunting them.”可知如果一直捕猎，一些野生动物可能永远消失，appear“出现”，反义词为disappear“消失”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填disappear。

30．organized

【详解】句意：他很严肃，有条理。organize“组织”，是动词， and连接两个并列结构，serious是形容词，organise的形容词为organized“有组织的，有条理的”。故填organized。

31．speeches

【详解】句意：这位著名作家每年就如何写作发表了许多演讲。根据所给空前面的“a lot of”可知，应该填speak的可数名词复数形式speeches“演讲”，故填speeches。

32．brushes

【详解】句意：他总是一天刷两次牙。根据“twice a day”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以空缺处用动词brush“刷”的第三人称单数brushes，故填brushes。

33．has

【详解】句意：两个女孩都没去过日本。Neither of+复数名词做主语的时候，谓语动词应当使用单数，故填have的三单形式has。

34．am given

【详解】句意：如果我再有一次机会，我会做得更好。I与give之间是被动的关系，当主句是一般将来时态时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，故答案为am given。

35．impatient

【详解】句意：不要不耐烦！相信自己。你可以解决这个问题。根据“Believe in yourself. You can work out this problem.”可知空格所在句表达的是“不要不耐烦”。be impatient“不耐烦的”，此处是祈使句的否定形式。故填impatient。

36．carelessness

【详解】句意：你的粗心使你在考试中失去了很多分数。好可怜！careless粗心的，形容词；空前有代词“Your”，此处应填入一个名词；carelessness粗心，名词。故填carelessness。

37．to work

【详解】句意：他的团队成员发现很难和他一起工作。本题是固定句型，find+it+adj+to do sth“发现做某事是……的”，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填to work。

38．speeches

【详解】句意：上个月他在北京多次演讲。several几次，形容词，后接复数名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填speeches。

39．speech

【详解】句意：一位著名科学家下周一将会给我们做一个演讲。根据空前的“a”可知此处应填一个可数名词的单数，speak“说”，是动词，应用其对应的名词形式speech“演讲”。故填speech。

40．fixed

【详解】句意：每个月他都固定收到救济金。根据every month.可知是固定的，形容词修饰名词；故填fixed。

41．pioneers

【详解】句意：鲁迅是中国现代文化的先驱之一。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据汉语提示可知，答案为pioneers。

42．challenges

【详解】句意：迈克准备迎接挑战。challenge为可数名词，可以用不定冠词a表示一类，也可以用复数名词，空格前没有冠词，因此要用复数形式，答案为challenges。

43．chief

【详解】句意：他的梦想是当一名总经理。根据中文提示可得答案为chief，形容词作定语修饰名词manager，故填chief。

44．order

【详解】句意：他的建议对我而言就是命令。我一收到就遵从。空格在不定冠词后，填单数可数名词；order“命令”。故填order。

45．(b)orn

【详解】句意：我们不应该轻易放弃梦想，因为没有人是天生的失败者。born“天生的”，是形容词，作定语，修饰其后的名词loser，故填(b)orn。