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初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B优秀当堂达标检测题
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这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B优秀当堂达标检测题，文件包含Unit13课时2SectionB学生版docx、Unit13课时2SectionB教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit13 We’re trying to save the earth.
目标导航
Words
1.________(v.)回收利用；再利用2.________(adj.)可重复使用的；可再次使用的
3.________(n.)运输业；交通运输4.________ (n.)餐巾；餐巾纸
5.________ (n.) 大门6.________ (n.)瓶子7.________ (n.)负责人;总统;主席
8.________(n.)灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)9._____ (n.)铁10.____ (n.)(音乐，艺术)作品
11.________ (n.)金属12.________ (n.)创造力；独创性
Phrases
1.关掉 ________________ 10.好好利用 ________________
2.拆掉________________ 11.上下颠倒 ________________
3.由…制成(看不见原材料)________________ 12.一个很… ________________
4.由…制成(看得见原材料) ________________ 13.建议做（1）________________
5. 用…建造.. ________________ （2）虚拟语气 ________________
6. 乘坐公共交通________________ 14….的重要性 ________________
7.对某人来说是鼓舞人心的________________ 15.浪费n.________________
8. 因…著名 ________________ 16.使…充满生机 ________________
9. 建立________________ 17. 鼓励某人做________________
Sentences
1.她住在英国一个由她自己用废弃物建造而成的房子里。
________________________________________________________________
2.你曾经考虑过这些东西实际上可以怎样被好好利用吗？
________________________________________________________________
3. 不仅艺术品能给人们带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
________________________________________________________________
4.门窗来自小镇周围被拆毁的旧建筑。
________________________________________________________________
5.房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。
________________________________________________________________
知识精讲
知识点01 put sth.to good use 的用法
【课文详解】Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?
你曾经考虑过这些东西实际上可以怎样被好好利用吗?
【句型剖析】put sth.to good use意为“好好利用某物"，相当于make good use of sth.。
本句用了该短语的被动形式，即sth.be put to good use.
例：We can put these books to good use. 我们可以好好利用这些书
These glasses can be put to good use. 这些玻璃杯可以被好好利用。
【知识拓展】
与put有关的短语：
①put off意为“推迟"，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式.
例：We'll put off holding the sports meeting because of rain.
由于下雨，我们将推迟举办运动会。
②put away意为“收拾起来".
例：The little girl put the bowl away after she finished her dinner
吃完晚饭后，小女孩儿把碗收拾起来。
③put up意为“张贴、举起、建立"，
例：A new school was put up last year. 去年新建了一所学校。
④put on意为“穿上”
例：What dress shall l put on for the party? 我应该穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢?
⑤put out意为“扑灭； 熄灭".
例：The firemen soon put out the fire. 消防员很快把火扑灭了。
【即学即练】—We students are asked to study from home online course platforms.
—Put the Internet to ________ good use.
A．a B．an C．/
知识点02 pull down的用法
【课文详解】The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.
门窗来自她的城镇周围被拆掉的旧建筑。
【句型剖析】were pulled down一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”.
例：Thousands of trees were planted by them last year. 去年他们种植了数万棵树。
【句型剖析】Pull down意为“拆毁，拆掉".
例：The workers are pulling down the old building. 工人们正在拆除那栋旧楼，
pull down是“动词+副词”型短语。名词作其宾语时，放在down之前或之后均可；代词作其宾语时，只能放在pull和down之间
辨析pull down与take down
pull down
指把某物毁坏
takedown
指把某物拆下，还可以安上去，没有毁坏
例：You can pull down the old house. 你们可以拆除这所旧房子。
Remember to takedown our tent before leaving. 记住离开前拆下我们的帐篷。
【即学即练】—I don’t know how to deal with the old and broken house.
—Why don’t you ________ at once?
A．pull it down B．to pull it down C．pull them down D．pull down it
知识点03 win的用法
【课文详解】Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.最近埃米获得了“帮助拯救我们的星球协会”颁发的一个奖项。
【句型剖析】win此处用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在......中获胜"，其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等；win还可用作不及物动词，意为“赢； 获胜"。
例：She won the second prize. 她获得了第二名。
Vincent is sure to win. 文森特一定会获胜，
辨析：win与beat
win
“赢得；获胜"，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等
beat
“打赢；战胜"，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手
例：We won the football game. 我们赢了足球赛。
LiMing beat all the runners in the 100-me terrace.
李明在百米赛跑中战胜了所有的对手，
【即学即练】We ________ them and ________ the basketball match last week.
A．beat; win B．beat; won C．won; beat D．win; beat
知识点04 set up的用法
【课文详解】....she has also set up a website to sell them online.......她也建立了一个网站，在网上销售她的包。
【句型剖析】set up动词短语，此处意为“建立；设立；创立(公司、机构等) ".
例：They decided to set up a new company. 他们决定创办一家新公司。
setup是“动词+副词”型短语，其宾语是代词时，要放在set和up之间。
辨析set up与build
set up
主要用于创建组织、机构、公司、学校等
build
指具体建造、制作某物
例：He has set up a firm of his own.他自己开了一家公司。
The house was built in the early 19th century. 这所房子建于19世纪初期。
【即学即练】We’re going to set up a project to help hungry people.
A．start B．give up C．get up D．turn up
知识点05 be known for的用法
【课文详解】 He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.
他因使用来自旧车上的铁和其他材料来制作美丽的艺术品而出名。
【句型剖析】be known for意为“以......闻名；因......而出名"，相当于be famous for.
例：Switzerland is known/famous for watches. 瑞士以手表闻名。
Hangzhou is known/famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而出名。
辨析known for， be known as与be known to
be known for
意为“因......而出名”， 相当于be famous for
be known as
意为“以......出名”
be known to
意为”为......所熟知”
例：Einstein was known for his theory of relativity.
爱因斯坦以他的相对论而出名。
Einstein was known as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。
He is known to us all. 我们都熟悉他。
【即学即练】—I went to Zhangjiajie for vacation last summer. It is a town in Hunan Province.
—As far as I know, Zhangjiajie ________ it’s mountains.
A．is known as B．is known to C．is known for
知识点06 比较级+and+比较级的用法
【课文详解】The air pollution is getting worse and worse.空气污染变得越来越糟。
【句型剖析】worse and worse意为“越来越”，其结构为“比较级+and+比较级"或“more and more+原级(多音节或部分双音节词) "，意为“越来越......".
例：He is getting taller and taller. 他变得越来越高。
The flowers are more and more beautiful. 这些花越来越漂亮，
知识拓展
比较级的常用句型：
①“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙"或"甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+乙"
意为“甲比乙......“.
例：Amy is taller than Anne.埃米比安妮高
I got up earlier than my brother this morning.今天早晨我比我哥哥起床早，
②“甲+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+倍数+副词比较级
+than+乙"意为“甲比乙......几倍”.
例：This room is three times bigger than that one
这个房间比那个房间大三倍。
She runs three times faster than her sister.她跑的速度比她姐姐快三倍。
③“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+其他"意为“甲是两者中较......的”.
例：Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.
看那两个男孩儿。我哥哥是两个当中较高的。
④“the+比较级， the+比较级”意为“越......， 越.......
例：The busier my father was， the happier hefe it.我父亲越忙， 他感到越快乐。
⑤“疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙?”意为“甲和乙哪一个更......?"
例：Which is bigger the earth or the moon?哪一个更大， 地球还是月球?
⑥“疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级，甲or乙?“意为“哪一个更......，甲还是乙?“.
Who draws better Carol or Kelly?谁画得更好， 卡萝尔还是凯丽?
【即学即练】—Are you worried about the High School Entrance Exam from June 14th to 16th?
—Not at all. I believe that ________ I work, ________ mistakes I will make.
A．the harder; the fewer B．harder; less
C．the more hardly; the less D．the more harder; the fewer
能力拓展
考法01 make词组的辨析
辨析be made of； be made from； be made in与be made up of； be made into... ； be made by...
be made of
“由......制成"，从制成品中能看出原材料
be made from
由制成，从制成品中看不出原材料
be made in
“某物产于某地"，强调生产地点
be made up of
“由......组成"，一般由多个部分构成
be made into
意为“被制成........
be made by
意为“由......制造”， 后接动作的执行者。
例：The chair is made of wood. 椅子是由木头做的。
Paper is made from wood. 纸由木头制成。
These trains are made in Zhuzhou. 这些火车是在株洲生产的。
Our class is made upof20boys and 25 girls.
我们班是由20名男孩儿和25名女孩儿组成的。
This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.
这块木头将被制成一个小长凳，
The machine is made by the workers in the factory.
这台机器是由工厂里的工人们制造的。
【典例】The pair of red boots ________ leather. They look very nice.
A．is made of B．is made in C．is made from D．be made of
考法02 take part in相关词组辨析
take part in 参加
take part in中的in为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
I want to take part in your party. 我想参加你的聚会。
take part in
指参加会议或群众性活动等，重点说明句子的主语参加该项活动，并在其中发挥作用。
When you take part in any performance, you get out as much as you put in. 你参加任何活动，你投入多少力量就会得到多少收获。
join
指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，如＂参军、入团、入党＂等。
He joined the Army five years ago. 他5年前参了军。
join in
指参加某种活动，如＂游戏＂等，join in sth意为＂参加某事＂。
I hope everyone will join in the fun. 我希望每个人都能参与这项娱乐活动。
attend
侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。
Hundreds of students attended the lecture given by the famous professor. 数百名学生参加了这位著名教授的讲座。
【典例】Jack didn’t _________ my birthday party but _________ us for dinner yesterday evening.
A．take part in; joined B．join; took part in
C．join; take part in D．take part in; join
考法03 bring的相关短语
bring back to life 使复活；给……以活力
A rocket can bring back information which we could never get in other ways. 火箭能给我们带回用其他方法得不到的消息。
Once someone has died, he cannot be brought back to life. 人死不能复生。
【知识拓展】
bring的相关短语：
bring up 抚养；呕吐 bring about引起；导致
bring out 使显现 bring in引入 bring down减少
【典例】The teacher's help makes him ________ the best in him.
A．bring up B．to bring up C．bring out D．to bring out
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?
—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.
A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed
2．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate
3．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over
4．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.
A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite
5．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.
A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought
6．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us.
A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot
7．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
8．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing
9．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Our school life ________ a lot since 2021. We have more activities now.
A．change B．is changing C．has changed D．will change
10．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） ________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.
A．sent B．are sent C．were sent
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Mary. We’re going to have our graduation (毕业) party. ____11____ you decided what to do yet?
B: No, but we need to record the happiest time.
A: I agree. I’ll bring my camera here.
B: Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea?
A: Yes, I think ____12____.
B: Why ____13____ invite our teachers to the party?
A: Good idea. I can’t wait.
B: Let’s get ready for it together.
A: When and ____14____ shall we meet?
B: Let’s meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.
A: All ____15____. See you!
阅读判断
（2022·四川绵阳·中考真题）Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon rainforests but they are just as important.
Snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months. But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season.
These woodlands perform an important job: helping to take in harmful gases. The gases are given off by burning coal, oil and gas, which can cause climate change. However, snow forests are facing several problems. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses, or to allow coal and gas industries to grow. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.
Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests. This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.
16．Where are snow forests mainly found?
A．In South America. B．In the north of the earth.
C．In the UK and Canada. D．In the south of the earth.
17．What do we know about snow forests from this passage?
A．They need a long time to grow up.
B．They are famous just like rainforests.
C．They produce best wood for building.
D．They are important to many animals and birds.
18．What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger?
A．Heavy snowfall. B．Air pollution.
C．Human activities. D．Animals’ waste.
19．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To call on us to protect snow forests. B．To invite people to visit snow forests.
C．To compare rainforests to snow forests. D．To describe the wildlife in snow forests.
20．What does the writer think of snow forests’ future?
A．Hopeful. B．Awful. C．Doubtful. D．Wonderful.
（2022·山东烟台·中考真题）The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases (碳气体) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2 given out by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts (瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.
“Being green is a good business model. That’s what we’d like to show,” said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community.”
Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.
“It’s very expensive to try these things for the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”
Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.
21．What does Coldplay use their fans’ energy to do?
A．To create 200 watts of electricity. B．To provide power for their shows.
C．To cut their business activities by 50%. D．To make their performances wonderful.
22．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)?
A．The floor. B．The band. C．The stage. D．The bicycle.
23．How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more?
A．By helping them to buy bicycles. B．By living in the same community.
C．By traveling around the world with them. D．By having electricity-creating competitions.
24．Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage?
①Riding energy-storing bicycles. ②Driving or taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries. ④Building stages with recycled steel.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are ___25___ human beings depend on for a living.
All natural waste is ___26___. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. This is their ___27___. The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them ___28___. Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants ___29___ water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves ___30___ moisture（水分）. This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of ___31___. In this way, the water goes ___32___ to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again.
However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life ___33___, but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or ____34____ to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.
25．A．how B．what C．which D．where
26．A．avoided B．allowed C．reduced D．recycled
27．A．food B．hobby C．method D．support
28．A．grow B．continue C．progress D．increase
29．A．put away B．give off C．take up D．hold on
30．A．like B．with C．in D．as
31．A．wind B．rain C．storm D．shower
32．A．forward B．about C．back D．away
33．A．slower B．easier C．heavier D．cheaper
34．A．helpful B．valuable C．impossible D．unnecessary
（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___35___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline ___36___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___37___, because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ___38___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___39___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One ___40___ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___41___.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ___42___ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___43___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ___44___.
35．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
36．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
37．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
38．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
39．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize
40．A．method B．person C．article D．style
41．A．out B．up C．away D．down
42．A．different B．suitable C．delicious D．calm
43．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
44．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear
Unit13 We’re trying to save the earth.
目标导航
Words
1.________(v.)回收利用；再利用2.________(adj.)可重复使用的；可再次使用的
3.________(n.)运输业；交通运输4.________ (n.)餐巾；餐巾纸
5.________ (n.) 大门6.________ (n.)瓶子7.________ (n.)负责人;总统;主席
8.________(n.)灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)9._____ (n.)铁10.____ (n.)(音乐，艺术)作品
11.________ (n.)金属12.________ (n.)创造力；独创性
Phrases
1.关掉 ________________ 10.好好利用 ________________
2.拆掉________________ 11.上下颠倒 ________________
3.由…制成(看不见原材料)________________ 12.一个很… ________________
4.由…制成(看得见原材料) ________________ 13.建议做（1）________________
5. 用…建造.. ________________ （2）虚拟语气 ________________
6. 乘坐公共交通________________ 14….的重要性 ________________
7.对某人来说是鼓舞人心的________________ 15.浪费n.________________
8. 因…著名 ________________ 16.使…充满生机 ________________
9. 建立________________ 17. 鼓励某人做________________
Sentences
1.她住在英国一个由她自己用废弃物建造而成的房子里。
________________________________________________________________
2.你曾经考虑过这些东西实际上可以怎样被好好利用吗？
________________________________________________________________
3. 不仅艺术品能给人们带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
________________________________________________________________
4.门窗来自小镇周围被拆毁的旧建筑。
________________________________________________________________
5.房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。
________________________________________________________________
知识精讲
知识点01 put sth.to good use 的用法
【课文详解】Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use?
你曾经考虑过这些东西实际上可以怎样被好好利用吗?
【句型剖析】put sth.to good use意为“好好利用某物"，相当于make good use of sth.。
本句用了该短语的被动形式，即sth.be put to good use.
例：We can put these books to good use. 我们可以好好利用这些书
These glasses can be put to good use. 这些玻璃杯可以被好好利用。
【知识拓展】
与put有关的短语：
①put off意为“推迟"，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式.
例：We'll put off holding the sports meeting because of rain.
由于下雨，我们将推迟举办运动会。
②put away意为“收拾起来".
例：The little girl put the bowl away after she finished her dinner
吃完晚饭后，小女孩儿把碗收拾起来。
③put up意为“张贴、举起、建立"，
例：A new school was put up last year. 去年新建了一所学校。
④put on意为“穿上”
例：What dress shall l put on for the party? 我应该穿什么衣服去参加聚会呢?
⑤put out意为“扑灭； 熄灭".
例：The firemen soon put out the fire. 消防员很快把火扑灭了。
【即学即练】—We students are asked to study from home online course platforms.
—Put the Internet to ________ good use.
A．a B．an C．/
知识点02 pull down的用法
【课文详解】The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.
门窗来自她的城镇周围被拆掉的旧建筑。
【句型剖析】were pulled down一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”.
例：Thousands of trees were planted by them last year. 去年他们种植了数万棵树。
【句型剖析】Pull down意为“拆毁，拆掉".
例：The workers are pulling down the old building. 工人们正在拆除那栋旧楼，
pull down是“动词+副词”型短语。名词作其宾语时，放在down之前或之后均可；代词作其宾语时，只能放在pull和down之间
辨析pull down与take down
pull down
指把某物毁坏
takedown
指把某物拆下，还可以安上去，没有毁坏
例：You can pull down the old house. 你们可以拆除这所旧房子。
Remember to takedown our tent before leaving. 记住离开前拆下我们的帐篷。
【即学即练】—I don’t know how to deal with the old and broken house.
—Why don’t you ________ at once?
A．pull it down B．to pull it down C．pull them down D．pull down it
知识点03 win的用法
【课文详解】Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.最近埃米获得了“帮助拯救我们的星球协会”颁发的一个奖项。
【句型剖析】win此处用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在......中获胜"，其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等；win还可用作不及物动词，意为“赢； 获胜"。
例：She won the second prize. 她获得了第二名。
Vincent is sure to win. 文森特一定会获胜，
辨析：win与beat
win
“赢得；获胜"，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等
beat
“打赢；战胜"，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手
例：We won the football game. 我们赢了足球赛。
LiMing beat all the runners in the 100-me terrace.
李明在百米赛跑中战胜了所有的对手，
【即学即练】We ________ them and ________ the basketball match last week.
A．beat; win B．beat; won C．won; beat D．win; beat
知识点04 set up的用法
【课文详解】....she has also set up a website to sell them online.......她也建立了一个网站，在网上销售她的包。
【句型剖析】set up动词短语，此处意为“建立；设立；创立(公司、机构等) ".
例：They decided to set up a new company. 他们决定创办一家新公司。
setup是“动词+副词”型短语，其宾语是代词时，要放在set和up之间。
辨析set up与build
set up
主要用于创建组织、机构、公司、学校等
build
指具体建造、制作某物
例：He has set up a firm of his own.他自己开了一家公司。
The house was built in the early 19th century. 这所房子建于19世纪初期。
【即学即练】We’re going to set up a project to help hungry people.
A．start B．give up C．get up D．turn up
知识点05 be known for的用法
【课文详解】 He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.
他因使用来自旧车上的铁和其他材料来制作美丽的艺术品而出名。
【句型剖析】be known for意为“以......闻名；因......而出名"，相当于be famous for.
例：Switzerland is known/famous for watches. 瑞士以手表闻名。
Hangzhou is known/famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而出名。
辨析known for， be known as与be known to
be known for
意为“因......而出名”， 相当于be famous for
be known as
意为“以......出名”
be known to
意为”为......所熟知”
例：Einstein was known for his theory of relativity.
爱因斯坦以他的相对论而出名。
Einstein was known as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家著称。
He is known to us all. 我们都熟悉他。
【即学即练】—I went to Zhangjiajie for vacation last summer. It is a town in Hunan Province.
—As far as I know, Zhangjiajie ________ it’s mountains.
A．is known as B．is known to C．is known for
知识点06 比较级+and+比较级的用法
【课文详解】The air pollution is getting worse and worse.空气污染变得越来越糟。
【句型剖析】worse and worse意为“越来越”，其结构为“比较级+and+比较级"或“more and more+原级(多音节或部分双音节词) "，意为“越来越......".
例：He is getting taller and taller. 他变得越来越高。
The flowers are more and more beautiful. 这些花越来越漂亮，
知识拓展
比较级的常用句型：
①“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+乙"或"甲+实义动词+副词比较级+than+乙"
意为“甲比乙......“.
例：Amy is taller than Anne.埃米比安妮高
I got up earlier than my brother this morning.今天早晨我比我哥哥起床早，
②“甲+be+倍数+形容词比较级+than+乙”或“甲+实义动词+倍数+副词比较级
+than+乙"意为“甲比乙......几倍”.
例：This room is three times bigger than that one
这个房间比那个房间大三倍。
She runs three times faster than her sister.她跑的速度比她姐姐快三倍。
③“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+其他"意为“甲是两者中较......的”.
例：Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.
看那两个男孩儿。我哥哥是两个当中较高的。
④“the+比较级， the+比较级”意为“越......， 越.......
例：The busier my father was， the happier hefe it.我父亲越忙， 他感到越快乐。
⑤“疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙?”意为“甲和乙哪一个更......?"
例：Which is bigger the earth or the moon?哪一个更大， 地球还是月球?
⑥“疑问词+实义动词+副词比较级，甲or乙?“意为“哪一个更......，甲还是乙?“.
Who draws better Carol or Kelly?谁画得更好， 卡萝尔还是凯丽?
【即学即练】—Are you worried about the High School Entrance Exam from June 14th to 16th?
—Not at all. I believe that ________ I work, ________ mistakes I will make.
A．the harder; the fewer B．harder; less
C．the more hardly; the less D．the more harder; the fewer
能力拓展
考法01 make词组的辨析
辨析be made of； be made from； be made in与be made up of； be made into... ； be made by...
be made of
“由......制成"，从制成品中能看出原材料
be made from
由制成，从制成品中看不出原材料
be made in
“某物产于某地"，强调生产地点
be made up of
“由......组成"，一般由多个部分构成
be made into
意为“被制成........
be made by
意为“由......制造”， 后接动作的执行者。
例：The chair is made of wood. 椅子是由木头做的。
Paper is made from wood. 纸由木头制成。
These trains are made in Zhuzhou. 这些火车是在株洲生产的。
Our class is made upof20boys and 25 girls.
我们班是由20名男孩儿和25名女孩儿组成的。
This piece of wood will be made into a small bench.
这块木头将被制成一个小长凳，
The machine is made by the workers in the factory.
这台机器是由工厂里的工人们制造的。
【典例】The pair of red boots ________ leather. They look very nice.
A．is made of B．is made in C．is made from D．be made of
考法02 take part in相关词组辨析
take part in 参加
take part in中的in为介词，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
I want to take part in your party. 我想参加你的聚会。
take part in
指参加会议或群众性活动等，重点说明句子的主语参加该项活动，并在其中发挥作用。
When you take part in any performance, you get out as much as you put in. 你参加任何活动，你投入多少力量就会得到多少收获。
join
指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，如＂参军、入团、入党＂等。
He joined the Army five years ago. 他5年前参了军。
join in
指参加某种活动，如＂游戏＂等，join in sth意为＂参加某事＂。
I hope everyone will join in the fun. 我希望每个人都能参与这项娱乐活动。
attend
侧重参加或出席会议、学术活动、音乐会、上课等，着重强调成为其中的听众或观众。
Hundreds of students attended the lecture given by the famous professor. 数百名学生参加了这位著名教授的讲座。
【典例】Jack didn’t _________ my birthday party but _________ us for dinner yesterday evening.
A．take part in; joined B．join; took part in
C．join; take part in D．take part in; join
考法03 bring的相关短语
bring back to life 使复活；给……以活力
A rocket can bring back information which we could never get in other ways. 火箭能给我们带回用其他方法得不到的消息。
Once someone has died, he cannot be brought back to life. 人死不能复生。
【知识拓展】
bring的相关短语：
bring up 抚养；呕吐 bring about引起；导致
bring out 使显现 bring in引入 bring down减少
【典例】The teacher's help makes him ________ the best in him.
A．bring up B．to bring up C．bring out D．to bring out
分层提分
题组A 基础过关练
1．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?
—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.
A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed
2．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.
A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate
3．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.
—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.
A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over
4．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.
A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite
5．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.
— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.
A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought
6．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us.
A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot
7．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been
8．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A．work B．working C．relax D．relaxing
9．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Our school life ________ a lot since 2021. We have more activities now.
A．change B．is changing C．has changed D．will change
10．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） ________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.
A．sent B．are sent C．were sent
题组B 能力提升练
补全对话
（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hi, Mary. We’re going to have our graduation (毕业) party. ____11____ you decided what to do yet?
B: No, but we need to record the happiest time.
A: I agree. I’ll bring my camera here.
B: Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea?
A: Yes, I think ____12____.
B: Why ____13____ invite our teachers to the party?
A: Good idea. I can’t wait.
B: Let’s get ready for it together.
A: When and ____14____ shall we meet?
B: Let’s meet in our classroom at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.
A: All ____15____. See you!
阅读判断
（2022·四川绵阳·中考真题）Snow forests make up about 30% of the world’s total forest areas. These wonderful woodlands are not as famous as the Amazon rainforests but they are just as important.
Snow forests are found in the far north of the world, in areas that are quite cold and usually have a lot of snowfall. They lie across parts of Canada, China, Finland, Japan, Norway, Russia, Sweden and the US. Snow forests have very cold winters that can last up to six months. But even so, they are home to many kinds of animals, including foxes, mice and wolves. In the US and Canada, as many as five billion birds from more than 300 species live in the forests in the breeding (繁殖) season.
These woodlands perform an important job: helping to take in harmful gases. The gases are given off by burning coal, oil and gas, which can cause climate change. However, snow forests are facing several problems. Trees are being cut down faster and faster for their wood, which can be used for building. Some forests are being cleared to make space for new roads and houses, or to allow coal and gas industries to grow. What’s worse, as the world gets warmer, Canada and Russia have seen terrible fires spread through the forests.
Luckily, environmental and wildlife groups around the world are working hard to protect snow forests. This means that cutting down trees is controlled in some areas and the forests are seen as areas of special scientific interest. When wood is needed, replanting plans and careful forest management help to reduce the human influence so that the forests are managed in a way that they can survive and regrow.
16．Where are snow forests mainly found?
A．In South America. B．In the north of the earth.
C．In the UK and Canada. D．In the south of the earth.
17．What do we know about snow forests from this passage?
A．They need a long time to grow up.
B．They are famous just like rainforests.
C．They produce best wood for building.
D．They are important to many animals and birds.
18．What mainly causes snow forests to be in danger?
A．Heavy snowfall. B．Air pollution.
C．Human activities. D．Animals’ waste.
19．What’s the purpose of this passage?
A．To call on us to protect snow forests. B．To invite people to visit snow forests.
C．To compare rainforests to snow forests. D．To describe the wildlife in snow forests.
20．What does the writer think of snow forests’ future?
A．Hopeful. B．Awful. C．Doubtful. D．Wonderful.
（2022·山东烟台·中考真题）The music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans’ energy to help provide electricity for their performances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases (碳气体) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2 given out by its business activities by 50 percent.
The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance. The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts (瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity.
“Being green is a good business model. That’s what we’d like to show,” said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community.”
Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞台) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the world’s first tour battery (电池) system, made from 40 recycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries.
“It’s very expensive to try these things for the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”
Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also taking such steps.
21．What does Coldplay use their fans’ energy to do?
A．To create 200 watts of electricity. B．To provide power for their shows.
C．To cut their business activities by 50%. D．To make their performances wonderful.
22．What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指代)?
A．The floor. B．The band. C．The stage. D．The bicycle.
23．How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more?
A．By helping them to buy bicycles. B．By living in the same community.
C．By traveling around the world with them. D．By having electricity-creating competitions.
24．Which ways are introduced to protect the environment in the passage?
①Riding energy-storing bicycles. ②Driving or taking electric cars.
③Recycling electric car batteries. ④Building stages with recycled steel.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
题组C 培优拔尖练
（2022·山东潍坊·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The environment is everything around us in the natural world. It is the earth, the air, rivers, lakes, forests and seas. These are ___25___ human beings depend on for a living.
All natural waste is ___26___. Animal waste and dead bodies are broken down by small creatures, like those worms in the soil. This is their ___27___. The carbon dioxide that people and animals breathe（呼吸）out is used by plants to breathe and help them ___28___. Plants give out oxygen which people and animals need to breathe in. Plants ___29___ water through their roots. They pass it out through their leaves ___30___ moisture（水分）. This moisture, together with water vapour coming from rivers and seas, rises and turns into water droplets and forms clouds. Larger water droplets then fall down in the form of ___31___. In this way, the water goes ___32___ to the earth, rivers and seas to be used again.
However, humans have made a lot of changes to the earth. The technology and industry have made life ___33___, but they also produce a lot of new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard or ____34____ to recycle. Man shall deal with this problem before it is too late.
25．A．how B．what C．which D．where
26．A．avoided B．allowed C．reduced D．recycled
27．A．food B．hobby C．method D．support
28．A．grow B．continue C．progress D．increase
29．A．put away B．give off C．take up D．hold on
30．A．like B．with C．in D．as
31．A．wind B．rain C．storm D．shower
32．A．forward B．about C．back D．away
33．A．slower B．easier C．heavier D．cheaper
34．A．helpful B．valuable C．impossible D．unnecessary
（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___35___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline ___36___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___37___, because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ___38___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___39___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One ___40___ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___41___.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ___42___ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___43___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ___44___.
35．A．fewer B．more C．faster D．bigger
36．A．prices B．places C．stations D．keepers
37．A．instead B．still C．yet D．forever
38．A．pushed B．controlled C．caused D．wasted
39．A．imagine B．start C．keep D．realize
40．A．method B．person C．article D．style
41．A．out B．up C．away D．down
42．A．different B．suitable C．delicious D．calm
43．A．describe B．develop C．forget D．protect
44．A．discover B．design C．build D．disappear
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