这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B第3课时习题，共2页。

测试时间：15分钟
Ⅰ. 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The girl has a special hbby and she cllects all kinds f __________(瓶子).
2. Please wait fr me at the schl ________(大门).
3. I’d like t have an interview with the _________(总裁) f yur cmpany.
4. I dn’t knw whether this material is a kind f _______(金属) r nt.
5. They wn’t thrw away these things. They will ______(回收利用) them.
Ⅱ. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mike is gd at __________(use) ld things t make smething new.
2. Can yu see the clth bag _________(make) f ld clthes?
3. David hpes ________(jin) the art club because he likes art very much.
4. Nthing is a waste if yu have a ________(create) mind.
5. S far they ________(receive) tw hundred letters frm their readers.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词
1. 我会好好利用这些旧报纸。
I will put these ld newspapers ______ ______ _____.
2. 不要把这些物品扔掉。
Dn’t _______ ______ these things.
3. 我会尽快把这些物品归还给你。
I will ________ ______ these things t yu as sn as pssible.
4. 他打算成立一家新的公司。
He plans t ______ ______ a new cmpany.
5. 我妈妈想开一家卖水果的超市。
My mther wants t pen a ______ _______ she can sell fruits.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Garbage r trash is a majr kind f envirnmental pllutin. Each persn prduces abut tw kilgrams f trash a day. We are making waste prducts faster than nature can break them dwn. And we are using up resurces (资源) faster than they can be replaced.
This adds up t truble fr the envirnment. Where des all that garbage g? What can be dne t help dispse f (处理) garbage? Hw can we make less garbage?
Garbage isn’t just the smelly rtting fruits, vegetables r meat that we thrw away in ur hmes. Thse are nly a small pan f all the stuff we thrw away. We create ther kinds f waste in cnstructin, mining and ur factries.
Did yu ever wnder what happens t yur garbage? Mst is burned r buried in landfills (垃圾填埋场). Less than a quarter f ur waste is recycled.
With a ppulatin f abut 1.4 billin, garbage is a big prblem fr China. Chinese cities create arund 148 millin tns f garbage every year. The amunt is grwing at arund 10 percent each year.
Once, we used abut 3 billin plastic shpping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste f resurces and serius pllutin. S we did smething abut that. Nw we use mre clth bags and shpping baskets when we shp.
In the cming years China will build waste-t-energy plants in cities t clean up the garbage. But there’s a lt mre that needs t be dne. And yu can play a part.
1. What can be learned frm the first paragraph?
A. Garbage is the mst serius envirnmental pllutin.
B. Each persn prduces 20 kg f garbage a week.
C. We may use up ur resurces befre they can be replaced.
D. We are making waste prducts slwer than nature can break them dwn.
2. Which f the fllwing places prbably prduce the mst garbage?
A. Hmes. B. Factries. C. Schls. D. Parks.
3. The underlined wrd “plants” in the last paragraph means “_____” in Chinese.
A. 工厂 B. 植物 C. 设备 D. 庄稼
4. What is the best title fr the article?
A. Garbage n Earth B. Hw t deal with garbage
C. Let’s make the Earth a cleaner place D. Pllutin in China
5. D yu think wh the writer mst likely is?
A. An English scientist. B. A Chinese jurnalist.
C. A UN gvernr. D. An American student.
答案全解全析
Ⅰ. 1. bttles 2. gate 3. president 4. metal 5. recycle
Ⅱ. 1. using be gd at后若跟动词，要用动名词，所缺的词是using。
2. made 句意：你能看到那个用旧衣服做成的布包吗？bag和make之间是被动关系，要填的是过去分词made。
3. t jin 根据hpe t d sth.的固定搭配可知答案为t jin。
4. creative 句意：如果你有一个有创意的头脑，没有什么东西会浪费。表示“有创意的”要用creative。
5. have received 根据S far可知，对应的时态是现在完成时，故答案为have received。
Ⅲ. 1. t gd use 2. thrw away 3. bring back 4. set up 5. supermarket where
Ⅳ. [语篇解读] 本文从垃圾问题讲起，呼吁我们要共同努力，使地球成为一个更干净的地方。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“And we are using up resurces（资源） faster than they can be replaced.”可知答案为C。
2. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We create ther kinds f waste in cnstructin, mining and ur factries.”可知，最可能制造最多垃圾的地方是“工厂”，故答案为B。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段的描述可知，中国将建立把垃圾转化为能源的“工厂”来清理垃圾，由此可推断plants的含义是“工厂”，故答案为A。
4. C 主旨大意题。本文从垃圾问题讲起，呼吁我们要共同努力，使地球成为一个更干净的地方，故合适的标题是C。
5. B 推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Once, we used abut 3 billin plastic shpping bags every day in China.”以及文章中多次出现的we可知，本文作者最可能是“一名中国的记者”。