人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课后复习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures课后复习题，共8页。

2．It's a useful intrductin t an extremely ________ (困难的) subject.
3．He ________ (回想) that she always came hme late n Wednesday.
4．The sales manager will give a ________ (报告) n the new prducts.
5．Even after retirement, he cntinued t ________ (参加) in sme activities.
6．This ________ (改编本) perfectly reflects the spirit f the famus writer's nvel.
7．He has a teaching ________ (资格) s he is qualified fr this psitin.
8．He is an ________ (有雄心的) student and his ambitin is t becme an utstanding dctr.
9．It is a ________ (安慰) fr him that his parents are living a cmfrtable life.
10．Mst f the students participated in the activity and the teacher was satisfied with their ________ (参加).
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．The girl was chsen t act ________ a cultural messenger.
2．They expected him t participate ________ the ceremny.
3．Yu can speak ________ what yu think in the discussin.
4．They did everything they culd t make me feel ________ hme.
5．Three teams are invlved ________ the chase fr the champinship.
6．A wrking party has been set ________ t lk int the prblem.
7．Sme western peple may nt adapt ________ these custms very sn.
8．The air is rather thin here, but yu'll get used ________ it in time.
9．Lesink is quite familiar ________ Central Televisin. He wrked there fr 25 years.
10．Pliticians shuld nt engage ________ business affairs that might affect their plitical judgement.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The rapid spread f new technlgy in Africa is changing the way peple receive news and entertainment. Traditinally, vast numbers f Africans relied n the radi t keep 1.________ (infrm). S hw is this medium cping 2.________ the face f fast grwing cmpetitin frm mbile phnes, the Internet and televisin?
If yu want t get a sense f 3.________ Africa is listening t, cme with me t Kenya's capital Nairbi. Over the past 20 years, the number f radi statins in Kenya 4.________ (grw) frm 10 t mre than 130. It's a trend 5.________ has been mirrred acrss Africa. Ecnmic grwth paired with 6.________ new generatin that's mre cnnected t the utside wrld and mre diverse. Statins have becme incredibly lcal prducing prgrammes in dzens f indigenus (当地的) languages and increasingly glbal playing western music. Africa's passin fr radi remains insatiable (未被满足) 7.________ the grwth f televisin. As nt many f them 8.________ affrd a TV, this rise in TV sales r TV numbers will never cmpare t radi at least fr the next maybe decade r tw.
Cmmercial radi statins are what mst peple listen t. In Nairbi, I have interviewed a lt f peple abut their attitude twards radi. “Yeah, I lve t listen t news. I like t hear what's happening in peple's lives.” “Radi is much 9.________ (cheap). I like listening t the music statin.” “It's s cnvenient. Yu can chse as many statins 10.________ yu like.” “It tells us the news f what is happening all ver the wrld.” Therefre, it seems that radi is here t stay fr a while.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2023·五校联盟高三模拟]Sleep behind ancient stne walls, and explre a private estate. We can intrduce yu t the best castles t rent. Frm five­star luxury t budget­friendly rustic (质朴的) experiences, each ne has its wn fascinating histry.
Schlsshtel Klink Germany
96 per rm, per night (rm nly)
Htel Schlss Klink stands directly beside Lake Müritz, a 5­minute walk frm the bat harbr. Built in 1898, many f the elegant rms feature wden beams (木梁). There are five n­site restaurants, a large spa and an indr pl with lake views.
Castell di Bibbine Italy
99 per rm, per night (rm nly)
Castell di Bibbine is set between Flrence and Siena with views f the Chianti hills. The rustic apartments feature wd­beamed ceilings and each cmes with a fully­equipped kitchenette with a dining area. In the summer, yu can relax in the utdr swimming pl r garden. Wine tastings can be arranged, and bikes are prvided free­f­charge.
Augill Castle England
￡180 per rm, per night (bed &. breakfast)
Free cancellatins
Augill Castle is lcated in the upper reaches f the Eden Valley and is a mere 10 minutes' drive away frm the picturesque Yrkshire Dales. This is very much a family retreat and, as such, the castle wners can ffer an infrmal and relaxed castle experience, creating memries that adults and children alike will never frget.
Highlands Castle USA
$600 per rm, per night (rm nly)
Highlands Castle is lcated in Bltn Landing in upstate New Yrk, ffering views f Lake Gerge and the Adirndack Muntains. Accmmdatin includes a seating area and a dining area, terrace and kitchen. Guests can enjy swimming, bating, kayaking (划独木舟), hrse­riding and diving.
1．What is special abut Castell di Bibbine?
A．Visitrs can taste wine there.
B．It is near the Yrkshire Dales.
C．Visitrs can ride hrses fr free.
D．It is surrunded by the Adirndack Muntains.
2．Where can a family with kids have a cmfrtable castle experience?
A．Schlsshtel Klink. B．Castell di Bibbine.
C．Augill Castle. D．Highlands Castle.
3．What d Schlsshtel Klink and Highlands Castle have in cmmn?
A．Bth have indr pls.
B．Bth ffer lake views.
C．Bth are lcated in New Yrk.
D．Bth were built in the 19th century.
B
Every year, the Palace f Fine Arts Theatre in San Francisc fills up with dance lvers. They cme t take in experimental wrks f art that all have ne thing in cmmn—hip hp. This weekend the San Francisc Internatinal Hip Hp DanceFest, the missin f which is t encurage the evlutin f hip hp dance culture while preserving its legacy, celebrates 20 years f presenting exciting hip hp perfrmances.
Each DanceFest has diversity f style and grup size, and a balance f lcal and ut­f twn cmpanies. The festival has drawn impressive internatinal talents.
In fact, utstanding technical dance skills are nly a basic standard that the festival rganizers are lking fr. They lk fr much mre grups r sl artists that think utside the bx. Artists that use hip hp in a theatrical way r use it t address scial issues are sure t stand ut. Fr instance, the 2010 perfrmance “Tables and Chairs” served t highlight the negative effects f alchlism n sciety, warning peple against the addictin t alchl.
It wuld be terribly irrespnsible nt t mentin the funder, Micaya, in any intrductin t DanceFest. A ppular hip hp dance instructr, Micaya began prducing high energy dance shws in the heart f San Francisc in 1993. Students lve her classes s much that a San Francisc newspaper nce called her “Best Dance Instructr”．
Hwever, Micaya was cncerned abut the dubtful reputatin f hip hp. She made it her gal t get hip hp the same recgnitin and respect as ther dance frms. In 1999 she started DanceFest. It was the first festival f its kind t hnr the creativity f hip hp dance in a nn­cmpetitive atmsphere. T Micaya, cmpetitive frmats leave little rm fr the magic that cmes frm true expressin. One review said, Micaya's festival challenges us “t recnsider just hw diverse ... and embracing hip hp can nw be.” Indeed, Micaya brings ut the best in dancers, and has given San Francisc ne f its finest festivals.
4．Why is the San Francisc Internatinal Hip Hp DanceFest held?
A．T attract internatinal talents.
B．T encurage peple t play hip hp.
C．T shw the diversity f hip hp style.
D．T prmte the develpment f hip hp dance culture.
5．What des the underlined wrd “address” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Handle. B．Discuss.
C．Recgnize. D．Recrd.
6．What can we infer abut Micaya?
A．She was a ppular hip hp cmpser in 1993.
B．She made hip hp dance less diverse in 1999.
C．She ppularizes hip hp dance thrugh the DanceFest.
D．She cntributes t the increasing cmpetitin f hip hp dance.
7．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．The rise and fall f hip hp.
B．A unique hip hp dance fest.
C．A famus hip hp dancer.
D．The develpment f hip hp dance fest.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Public Speaking
Public speaking can be defined as the act f making a speech in frnt f a grup f listeners.
The types f public speaking are deliberately structured with three general purpses: t infrm, t persuade and t entertain the audience. An infrmative speech has a purpse t infrm, r give knwledge t its audience. __1__ Fr persuasive speech, the speaker wuld try t change the mindset, perceptin, r behavir f the audience fr their wn gd. Thus, the speaker needs t lk fr cmmn grund with the audience and try t relate t what they might agree n. The last type is a ceremnial speech. It tends t be less frmal and mre persnal than the ther types f speeches. N matter hw well yu knw the persn yu are giving speech t, try nt t say bad things abut them, even if it is meant t be a jke.
__2__ Sparing sme time t practice will help build cnfidence and help determine hw lng the presentatin will last.Aside frm it, knwing wh the audience will be is quite necessary. Try t get as much infrmatin as pssible regarding this particular area related t the audience.Knwing the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage.
Language is the main aspect a speaker needs t pay attentin t while giving a speech. __3__ A speaker needs t chse their wrds carefully and make it clear t the audience what they mean. Often, when given a speech, the audience lk t the speaker t give them smething new and useful. __4__ Language and delivery (演讲方式) alne will nt be sufficient if the speaker des nt have the bdy language. The mvement and gesture f a speaker als affect the audience. While clsing the speech r presentatin, speakers can restate their main pints, just t remind the audience f the imprtant things that have been said. __5__
A．It needs t be used clearly.
B．These speeches mark special ccasins.
C．The imprtant thing t watch abut is nt t put in t much infrmatin.
D．The key f perfecting anything is thrugh practice, including public speaking.
E．They can als end it with a special message and encurage the audience t ask questins.
F．Knwing hw public speaking is dne is a key part in understanding the imprtance f it.
G．Thus, the speaker needs t knw hw t deliver their speech t fulfill the audience's expectatin.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ging t Disney Wrld is n the tp f many children's dream lists. S when Jermaine Bell frm Suth Carlina turned dwn the pprtunity t g t the magical destinatin fr his seventh birthday 1.________ (put) the mney twards helping thse wh had t flee their hmes because f Hurricane Drian, we culdn't help but 2.________ (impress) with his genersity.
The yung by asked his parents t use the mney fr the trip t buy fd fr thse in need. He set 3.________ a stand (摊位) n Highway 125, 4.________ (give) ut water, chips, and ht dgs t thse wh were trying t reach safety. What's mre, the yungster als 5.________ (ffer) up prayers (祈祷) fr the peple 6.________ risked lsing their hmes.
It's 7.________ (inspire) t see such genersity and cncern fr thers in ne s yung. And we nly hpe his birthday prves t be as special as he is. What is equally impressive 8.________ (be) Bell's patience—accrding t Kake.cm, he's happy t wait fr anther pprtunity t g t Disney Wrld, 9.________ (especial) t visit the Animal Kingdm and have 10.________ Lin King party.
课时作业(一) Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．editin 2.cmplex 3.recalled 4.presentatin 5.engage
6．adaptatin 7.qualificatin 8.ambitius 9.cmfrt
10．participatin
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．as 2.in 3.up 4.at 5.in 6.up 7.t 8.t 9.with
10．in
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。虽然手机、电视和互联网在非洲快速发展，但是人们更愿意选择广播来获得信息。
1．答案与解析：infrmed 考查形容词。句意：传统上，大量的非洲人依赖广播来保持消息灵通。keep在此处作系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，infrmed意为“消息灵通的，有见识的”，故填infrmed。
2．答案与解析：in 考查介词。句意：所以，面对来自手机、互联网和电视的快速增长的竞争，这个媒体如何应付呢？in the face f为固定短语，意为“面对……，在……面前”，故填in。
3．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。句意：如果你想了解非洲人在听什么，跟我一起来肯尼亚的首都内罗毕。分析句子可知，空处引导一个宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“听的东西”，指物，所以使用what引导，故填what。
4．答案与解析：has grwn 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年，肯尼亚广播站的数量从10个增加到130多个。根据“Over the past 20 years”可知，本句使用现在完成时，主语the number f radi statins是单数形式，故填has grwn。
5．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。句意：它是一个已经在整个非洲被反映出的趋势。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a trend，关系词在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，故填that/which。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：经济的增长产生了新的一代。新的一代人与外界有更多联系，更加多样化。generatin是可数名词，此处泛指“新的一代”，故填a。
7．答案与解析：despite 考查介词。句意：尽管电视不断增长，非洲对广播的热情仍未被满足。分析句子可知，此处表示“尽管”，使用介词despite，故填despite。
8．答案与解析：can 考查情态动词。句意：由于他们中没有很多人能买得起电视，电视销量或电视数量的上升在接下来的可能十年或二十年都不能和广播相比。分析句子可知，此处表示“能”买得起，表示能力，应使用情态动词can，故填can。
9．答案与解析：cheaper 考查形容词的比较级。句意：广播要便宜得多。分析语境，并结合空前的much可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，暗含广播与电视相比“更便宜”，故填cheaper。
10．答案与解析：as 考查固定搭配。句意：你喜欢多少广播台，你就可以选择多少。此处是“as ... as ...”结构，意为“和……一样……”。故填as。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者朋友介绍了世界各地四个著名的城堡，每晚住宿的价格、住宿的相关情况等内容。
1．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据Castell di Bibbine Italy部分的“Wine tastings can be arranged, and bikes are prvided free­f­charge.”可知，游客可以在那里品尝到葡萄酒，故选A项。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Augill Castle England部分的“This is very much a family retreat and, as such, the castle wners can ffer an infrmal and relaxed castle experience...”可知，在Augill Castle城堡，有孩子的家庭可以享受舒适的城堡体验，故选 C项。
3．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Schlsshtel Klink Germany部分的“ an indr pl with lake views.”和Highlands Castle部分的“ views f Lake Gerge and the Adirndack Muntains.”可知，这两个地方的共同之处在于都能欣赏到湖景，故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节以及嘻哈舞蹈节的来历，展示了嘻哈舞蹈文化的发展以及嘻哈舞蹈被越来越多的人接受。旨在使考生在传播中国传统文化的同时也要关注吸收外国文化，提高自身素质，促进中外文化交流。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ missin f which is t encurage the evlutin f hip hp dance culture while preserving its legacy ...”可知，旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节的使命是促进嘻哈舞蹈文化的发展，同时传承其经典，故选D项。A项曲解文意，第一段最后一句“The festival has drawn impressive internatinal talents.”只是说这个节日吸引了很多国际人才，但这不是嘻哈舞蹈节举办的目的；B项属于无中生有，文中没有提及舞蹈节的创办是为了吸引人们弹奏嘻哈乐；C项答非所问，根据第一段中“Each DanceFest has diversity f style ...”可知，每届舞蹈节都有不同的风格，但这也不是创办舞蹈节的目的。
5．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。画线词一句中提到“用嘻哈乐”(use hip hp)，“社会问题”(scial issues)，下一句还举例说明2010年表演的《桌椅》就用于强调酗酒对社会造成的负面影响，警告人们不要过度饮酒。从这些信息中可以判断作者想表达的是“用嘻哈乐解决社会问题”。handle意为“处理；解决”，符合题意。
6．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Micaya was cncerned abut the dubtful reputatin f hip hp. She made it her gal t get hip hp the same recgnitin and respect as ther dance frms.”可知，米开雅为嘻哈当时不太好的名声感到担忧，她的目标就是为嘻哈争取到和其他舞蹈一样的肯定与尊重，因此在1999年创办了嘻哈舞蹈节，想通过舞蹈节使嘻哈音乐舞蹈更受欢迎，这与C项内容吻合。
7．答案与解析：B 标题归纳题。文章开头介绍了旧金山国际嘻哈舞蹈节20周年纪念日，并对该国际嘻哈舞蹈节的流行程度以及什么样的舞蹈可以脱颖而出进行说明。还提到了舞蹈教练米开雅创办嘻哈舞蹈节的原因，因此全文是围绕嘻哈舞蹈节展开的，故B项“独特的嘻哈舞蹈节”作为标题最为合适。A项无中生有，文章没有介绍嘻哈乐的兴衰； C项曲解文意，文章不是介绍嘻哈乐的创办人；D项以偏概全，最后一段虽然提到了嘻哈乐的成立，但不是主要部分。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公共演讲的几个类型以及做好演讲所需注意的事项。
1．答案与解析：C 从结构上看，第二段首先介绍了公共演讲的三种目的；接下来对这三种目的分别介绍了其对应的演讲类型以及注意事项，空处位于介绍infrmative speech这种类型之后，应是说明它的注意事项，故C项表述“不要输入太多的信息”符合语境。其中“infrmatin”是关键提示词。
2．答案与解析：D 本空是段首句。本段讲述了公共演讲的两个注意事项。下文“Aside frm quite necessary.”讲的是第二个注意事项：要提前了解观众是谁。接着进一步阐述了注意事项。空后讲的是多加练习对于演讲的好处，由此可推知，空处应是第一个注意事项，并且与空后一句中的“practice”相呼应，故选D。
3．答案与解析：A 本空是段中句。空前一句是说语言是演讲中需注意的主要方面。空处应是对其进行进一步的说明，关键词是“Language”，A项中的It可推知指的就是“Language”，且根据空后的“make it clear t the audience”可知，A项“它(语言)需要使用得很清楚”符合语境。
4．答案与解析：G 本空是段中句。空前讲的是观众期待演讲者能给他们新的有用的东西，故G项“因此，演讲者需要了解如何发表他们的演讲来满足观众的期待”与空前一句构成逻辑上的因果关系，所以答案是G。
5．答案与解析：E 本空是段尾句。空前讲的是演讲者可以重申要点，提醒观众所讲的重要事情来结束演讲，空处应是叙述另一种结束方式，故E项符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。去迪斯尼乐园是许多孩子的首要梦想。文章讲述的是一个年轻男孩放弃去迪士尼旅行的机会，把旅行的钱用来帮助他人的感人故事。
1．答案与解析：t put 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；根据句意可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t put。
2．答案与解析：be impressed 考查被动语态。can't help but d sth.为固定词组，表示“不得不做某事”，we与impress构成被动关系，同时be impressed with...表示“对……产生深刻印象”，故填be impressed。
3．答案与解析：up 考查介词。set up为固定词组，表示“设立，建立”，故填up。
4．答案与解析：giving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；he与give构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填giving。
5．答案与解析：ffered 考查动词时态。根据上文的asked，set可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填ffered。
6．答案与解析：wh/that 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词peple，从句中缺主语，故填关系代词wh/that。
7．答案与解析：inspiring 考查形容词。此处作表语，表示“鼓舞人心的，令人鼓舞的。”故填形容词inspiring。
8．答案与解析：is 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词；从句作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数，由上文的is可知，用一般现在时陈述客观事实，故填is。
9．答案与解析：especially 考查副词。此处修饰两个并列的动词不定式，故填副词especially。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处修饰单数可数名词party，表示泛指“一个狮子王派对”，故填不定冠词a。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层