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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures复习练习题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures复习练习题，共5页。
2.I managed t vercme language difficulties,cultural differences and (hmesick).
3.If a student lacks the (mtivate) t study,he will quickly becme tired f studying.
4.After much discussin with my graduate (advise),I made a practical plan.
5.It is likely that ur parents can understand us better and give us sme (reasn) advice.
6.The advertisement fr engineers in the lcal paper attracted many (apply).
7.They had received n news f him since his (depart) frm the island.
8.I (firm) believe that it will be a success and we will enjy urselves.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.When Jhn was wrking in Shanghai,he really experienced (文化冲击).
2.Turn left when yu (从……走出来) the lift and then g all the way dwn the hall.
3. (与……相比) peple living years ag,we have greater pprtunities t have a gd time.
4.Peple there (遭受) health prblems and fear the lng term effects f radiatin.
5.After ging thrugh the past year,I (对……更有信心) vercming difficulties.
6.It is very imprtant t (保持平衡) between yur study and persnal life!
7.The girls (爱上) Dublin the first time they came t the city.
8.At first glance,yu may (感到迷惑)abut the image and the meaning.
Ⅲ.语法专练(用适当的连接词填空)
1.As Jhn Lennn nce said,life is happens t yu while yu are busy making ther plans.
2. struck me mst in the mvie was the father’s deep lve fr his sn.
3.I am afraid he’s mre f a talker than a der,which is he never finishes anything.
4.The ntice came arund tw in the afternn the meeting wuld be pstpned.
5. passes the natinal park wuld like t stp t admire the scenery.
6.Frm space,the earth lks blue.This is abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.
7.D nt let any failures discurage yu,fr yu can never tell clse yu may be t victry.
8.It remains t be seen the newly frmed cmmittee’s plicy can be put int practice.
9.I made a prmise t myself this year,my first year in high schl,wuld be different.
10.What sme students are nt aware f is difficult life can be if they are nt devted t study.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
It’s nt easy feeling like yu’re always under the sptlight being judged fr each little mistake yu make.Yur mind is in an endless circle playing what yu said and did ver and ver again.Yu wish yu had a time capsule t g back and make things right if yu find mistakes.Yu fear what thers will think abut yu and that they will reject and dislike yu.Yu seek t be scially perfect.
Academically,yu wrk lng endless hurs just t make thse excellent marks.Althugh mst wuld say “it’s gd t have high standards”,they have n idea abut the internal hell yu put yurself thrugh t achieve perfectin.If yu cme up less than yur desired gal yu feel as thugh yu have failed,but yu’re far frm failing,yu just dn’t see it that way.S instead yu are telling yurself that yu’re stupid,and nt smart.The pressure yu place n yurself weighs yu dwn and yu wear the “nt gd enugh” label each and every day.
Yu nt nly have high standards fr yurself but yu als have them fr thers.If peple dn’t perfrm up t yur expectatins,then yu think they are incmpetent.This causes a lt f frustratin because yu can’t trust anyne t get things right.S instead f being a team player yu fly sl (单飞) and try t d tw r three jbs at nce.Yur unrealistic expectatins cause yu t criticize and judge thers and that leads t prblems in ther areas f yur life.
The attempt t be perfect is called perfectinism and it’s the unachievable American dream that’s damaging ur emtinal and mental health.We strive fr perfectin with ur bdy,in ur perfrmance,and in ur relatinships.In a sciety that verstates mistakes, is it any wnder that s many yung peple attempt the impssible task f being perfect?
We all have flaws,fears,and make mistakes,and that’s perfectly OK.It’s ur imperfectins that make life interesting and they help us grw int a strnger and mre adaptable persn.We dn’t have t strive t achieve the impssible.We are designed t be perfectly imperfect.
1.What might be the mst suitable title f the text?
A.Far Frm Failing
B.Perfectly Imperfect
C.Perfectinism Phenmenn
D.Unachievable American Dream
2.Which f the fllwing is a perfectinist mst likely t agree?
A.Nbdy is perfect.
B.Be generus with praise.
C.There is n best,nly better.
D.A cntented mind is an everlasting feast.
3.What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A.Mre and mre peple are tlerating mistakes.
B.The sciety is partly t blame fr perfectinism.
C.Many yung peple find it impssible t be perfect.
D.It’s unusual fr a sciety t seek perfectinism nwadays.
4.What des the authr think f imperfectin?
A.It’s part f ur life.
B.It’s unbearable.
C.It deserves t be vercme.
D.It des harm t ur mental health.
Ⅴ.七选五
Fur Tips fr High Schl Graduates
Over three-millin high schl students are graduating this spring in the United States.Many f them will head t university in the fall.The transitin (过渡) frm high schl t cllege is a majr ne,and successful adjustment t cllege has lifelng influences.
Maybe yu are abut t make this transitin yurself r have children wh are abut t leave the nest. 1 If yu knw smene wh is making this transitin r knw parents guiding their sn-t-be adult kids thrugh this time,please take a mment t share this cllectin f research-based tips with them.
Be pen t making new friends as sn as yu set ft n the campus.Even during an rientatin (迎新会)! 2 Yur success in cllege depends,in part,n surrunding yurself with thers wh can supprt yu and help yu have fun.
3 Successful adjustment is abut reaching ut fr help when yu need it.This means trying t find the answers n yur wn first,but then cntacting thse wh can help yu when yu can’t.That is what they are there fr!
Lean n yur family.Family supprt can give yu cmfrt when classes get hard r yu are stressed abut finals. 4 Strng supprt frm family is linked t lwer lneliness and depressin during the first year f cllege and higher academic adjustment including mtivatin and cncentratin.
Be cnfident.Feeling anxiety abut cmmunicating with fellws,prfessrs,and speaking up in class is assciated with lwer adaptatin during the transitin t cllege.One f the best ways t increase yur cmmunicatin cnfidence is t practice! 5
A.This list is fr yu.
B.The mre yu speak up in class,the easier it becmes.
C.Dn’t be afraid t talk t yur prfessrs r teaching assistants.
D.Jining clubs is als linked t feelings f belnging at cllege.
E.Yur prfessrs and teaching assistants want t see yu succeed in their classes.
F.Almst everyne is in the same bat as yu are,hping t make friends quickly.
G.Family members can give yu advice and help yu slve prblems if yu need help.
参考答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.答案expsure
2.答案hmesickness
3.答案mtivatin
4.答案advisr
5.答案reasnable
6.答案applicants
7.答案departure
8.答案firmly
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.答案culture shck
2.答案step ut f
3.答案Cmpared t/with
4.答案suffer frm
5.答案becme mre cnfident in
6.答案keep a balance
7.答案fell in lve with
8.答案feel cnfused
Ⅲ.语法专练(用适当的连接词填空)
1.答案what
2.答案What
3.答案why
4.答案that
5.答案Whever
6.答案because
7.答案hw
8.答案whether
9.答案that
10.答案hw
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:社会文化 语篇类型:议论文 词数: 364
难度:★★★★
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,通过对“完美主义者”的心态和做法的描述,向我们指出,完美是不可能实现的。正是我们的“不完美”使得我们的生活变得有趣,帮助我们成长。
1.答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章通篇讨论完美主义者的心态和做法,并在最后一段得出结论“It’s ur imperfectins that make life interesting and they help are designed t be perfectly imperfect.”由此可知,正是我们的“不完美”使得我们的生活变得有趣,帮助我们成为更强大且适应性更强的人,有些事情根本就是不可能实现的,不完美反而造就更好的我们,故选B项。
2.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“yu wear the ‘nt gd enugh’ label each and every day”可知,完美主义者总认为自己不够好。C项“没有最好,只有更好”,符合完美主义者的心态。故选C项。
3.答案B
解析句意理解题。根据第四段中的“The attempt t be perfect is called perfectinism ur relatinships.”可知,美国梦就是追求完美,这个无法实现的梦想正在破坏着我们的情感和心理健康。美国梦代表的是美国社会,而这个夸大错误、追求完美的社会对年轻人追求完美的行为产生了一定影响,所以这个社会应为完美主义负部分责任,故选B项。
4.答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,我们都有缺点、恐惧,都会犯错误,正是这些不完美使得我们的生活变得有趣,帮助我们成为更强大且适应性更强的人,所以它是我们生活的一部分,故选A项。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:生活与学习 语篇类型:说明文 词数:270 难度:★★★☆
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文是为在美国的 300多万高中毕业生提出的四点建议。
1.A 根据上文的“Maybe yu are abut t make this transitin yurself r have children wh are abut t leave the nest.”可知, A项中的 yu 和前文相符,且语意(这份清单是给你的)能承接上下文。
2.F 根据“Be pen t making new friends as sn as yu set ft n the campus.(一踏进校园就开始结交新朋友)”可知,F项中的 make friends 和本段主旨句中的 making new friends构成同义复现,且符合语境。
3.C 分析句子结构可知,空处应为本段的主旨句,再根据下文内容可知,首先你要自己寻找答案,在你不能做到时去联系能帮助你的人。故C项可以概括下文,且下文“That is what they are there fr!”中的they指代选项中的“yur prfessrs r teaching assistants”。
4.G 根据本段的第一句“Lean n yur family.”可知, G项中的“Family members”与主旨句中的“yur family”相呼应,且句意一致。
5.B 上文提到“在向大学过渡的过程中,对与同事、教授交流以及在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应能力有关。”由此可知,B项中的speak up和前文的speaking up 相呼应,且句意(你在课堂上讲得越多,就越容易。)联系上文。
2.I managed t vercme language difficulties,cultural differences and (hmesick).
3.If a student lacks the (mtivate) t study,he will quickly becme tired f studying.
4.After much discussin with my graduate (advise),I made a practical plan.
5.It is likely that ur parents can understand us better and give us sme (reasn) advice.
6.The advertisement fr engineers in the lcal paper attracted many (apply).
7.They had received n news f him since his (depart) frm the island.
8.I (firm) believe that it will be a success and we will enjy urselves.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.When Jhn was wrking in Shanghai,he really experienced (文化冲击).
2.Turn left when yu (从……走出来) the lift and then g all the way dwn the hall.
3. (与……相比) peple living years ag,we have greater pprtunities t have a gd time.
4.Peple there (遭受) health prblems and fear the lng term effects f radiatin.
5.After ging thrugh the past year,I (对……更有信心) vercming difficulties.
6.It is very imprtant t (保持平衡) between yur study and persnal life!
7.The girls (爱上) Dublin the first time they came t the city.
8.At first glance,yu may (感到迷惑)abut the image and the meaning.
Ⅲ.语法专练(用适当的连接词填空)
1.As Jhn Lennn nce said,life is happens t yu while yu are busy making ther plans.
2. struck me mst in the mvie was the father’s deep lve fr his sn.
3.I am afraid he’s mre f a talker than a der,which is he never finishes anything.
4.The ntice came arund tw in the afternn the meeting wuld be pstpned.
5. passes the natinal park wuld like t stp t admire the scenery.
6.Frm space,the earth lks blue.This is abut seventy-ne percent f its surface is cvered by water.
7.D nt let any failures discurage yu,fr yu can never tell clse yu may be t victry.
8.It remains t be seen the newly frmed cmmittee’s plicy can be put int practice.
9.I made a prmise t myself this year,my first year in high schl,wuld be different.
10.What sme students are nt aware f is difficult life can be if they are nt devted t study.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
It’s nt easy feeling like yu’re always under the sptlight being judged fr each little mistake yu make.Yur mind is in an endless circle playing what yu said and did ver and ver again.Yu wish yu had a time capsule t g back and make things right if yu find mistakes.Yu fear what thers will think abut yu and that they will reject and dislike yu.Yu seek t be scially perfect.
Academically,yu wrk lng endless hurs just t make thse excellent marks.Althugh mst wuld say “it’s gd t have high standards”,they have n idea abut the internal hell yu put yurself thrugh t achieve perfectin.If yu cme up less than yur desired gal yu feel as thugh yu have failed,but yu’re far frm failing,yu just dn’t see it that way.S instead yu are telling yurself that yu’re stupid,and nt smart.The pressure yu place n yurself weighs yu dwn and yu wear the “nt gd enugh” label each and every day.
Yu nt nly have high standards fr yurself but yu als have them fr thers.If peple dn’t perfrm up t yur expectatins,then yu think they are incmpetent.This causes a lt f frustratin because yu can’t trust anyne t get things right.S instead f being a team player yu fly sl (单飞) and try t d tw r three jbs at nce.Yur unrealistic expectatins cause yu t criticize and judge thers and that leads t prblems in ther areas f yur life.
The attempt t be perfect is called perfectinism and it’s the unachievable American dream that’s damaging ur emtinal and mental health.We strive fr perfectin with ur bdy,in ur perfrmance,and in ur relatinships.In a sciety that verstates mistakes, is it any wnder that s many yung peple attempt the impssible task f being perfect?
We all have flaws,fears,and make mistakes,and that’s perfectly OK.It’s ur imperfectins that make life interesting and they help us grw int a strnger and mre adaptable persn.We dn’t have t strive t achieve the impssible.We are designed t be perfectly imperfect.
1.What might be the mst suitable title f the text?
A.Far Frm Failing
B.Perfectly Imperfect
C.Perfectinism Phenmenn
D.Unachievable American Dream
2.Which f the fllwing is a perfectinist mst likely t agree?
A.Nbdy is perfect.
B.Be generus with praise.
C.There is n best,nly better.
D.A cntented mind is an everlasting feast.
3.What can we infer frm the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?
A.Mre and mre peple are tlerating mistakes.
B.The sciety is partly t blame fr perfectinism.
C.Many yung peple find it impssible t be perfect.
D.It’s unusual fr a sciety t seek perfectinism nwadays.
4.What des the authr think f imperfectin?
A.It’s part f ur life.
B.It’s unbearable.
C.It deserves t be vercme.
D.It des harm t ur mental health.
Ⅴ.七选五
Fur Tips fr High Schl Graduates
Over three-millin high schl students are graduating this spring in the United States.Many f them will head t university in the fall.The transitin (过渡) frm high schl t cllege is a majr ne,and successful adjustment t cllege has lifelng influences.
Maybe yu are abut t make this transitin yurself r have children wh are abut t leave the nest. 1 If yu knw smene wh is making this transitin r knw parents guiding their sn-t-be adult kids thrugh this time,please take a mment t share this cllectin f research-based tips with them.
Be pen t making new friends as sn as yu set ft n the campus.Even during an rientatin (迎新会)! 2 Yur success in cllege depends,in part,n surrunding yurself with thers wh can supprt yu and help yu have fun.
3 Successful adjustment is abut reaching ut fr help when yu need it.This means trying t find the answers n yur wn first,but then cntacting thse wh can help yu when yu can’t.That is what they are there fr!
Lean n yur family.Family supprt can give yu cmfrt when classes get hard r yu are stressed abut finals. 4 Strng supprt frm family is linked t lwer lneliness and depressin during the first year f cllege and higher academic adjustment including mtivatin and cncentratin.
Be cnfident.Feeling anxiety abut cmmunicating with fellws,prfessrs,and speaking up in class is assciated with lwer adaptatin during the transitin t cllege.One f the best ways t increase yur cmmunicatin cnfidence is t practice! 5
A.This list is fr yu.
B.The mre yu speak up in class,the easier it becmes.
C.Dn’t be afraid t talk t yur prfessrs r teaching assistants.
D.Jining clubs is als linked t feelings f belnging at cllege.
E.Yur prfessrs and teaching assistants want t see yu succeed in their classes.
F.Almst everyne is in the same bat as yu are,hping t make friends quickly.
G.Family members can give yu advice and help yu slve prblems if yu need help.
参考答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.答案expsure
2.答案hmesickness
3.答案mtivatin
4.答案advisr
5.答案reasnable
6.答案applicants
7.答案departure
8.答案firmly
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.答案culture shck
2.答案step ut f
3.答案Cmpared t/with
4.答案suffer frm
5.答案becme mre cnfident in
6.答案keep a balance
7.答案fell in lve with
8.答案feel cnfused
Ⅲ.语法专练(用适当的连接词填空)
1.答案what
2.答案What
3.答案why
4.答案that
5.答案Whever
6.答案because
7.答案hw
8.答案whether
9.答案that
10.答案hw
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:社会文化 语篇类型:议论文 词数: 364
难度:★★★★
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,通过对“完美主义者”的心态和做法的描述,向我们指出,完美是不可能实现的。正是我们的“不完美”使得我们的生活变得有趣,帮助我们成长。
1.答案B
解析主旨大意题。文章通篇讨论完美主义者的心态和做法,并在最后一段得出结论“It’s ur imperfectins that make life interesting and they help are designed t be perfectly imperfect.”由此可知,正是我们的“不完美”使得我们的生活变得有趣,帮助我们成为更强大且适应性更强的人,有些事情根本就是不可能实现的,不完美反而造就更好的我们,故选B项。
2.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“yu wear the ‘nt gd enugh’ label each and every day”可知,完美主义者总认为自己不够好。C项“没有最好,只有更好”,符合完美主义者的心态。故选C项。
3.答案B
解析句意理解题。根据第四段中的“The attempt t be perfect is called perfectinism ur relatinships.”可知,美国梦就是追求完美,这个无法实现的梦想正在破坏着我们的情感和心理健康。美国梦代表的是美国社会,而这个夸大错误、追求完美的社会对年轻人追求完美的行为产生了一定影响,所以这个社会应为完美主义负部分责任,故选B项。
4.答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,我们都有缺点、恐惧,都会犯错误,正是这些不完美使得我们的生活变得有趣,帮助我们成为更强大且适应性更强的人,所以它是我们生活的一部分,故选A项。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:生活与学习 语篇类型:说明文 词数:270 难度:★★★☆
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文是为在美国的 300多万高中毕业生提出的四点建议。
1.A 根据上文的“Maybe yu are abut t make this transitin yurself r have children wh are abut t leave the nest.”可知, A项中的 yu 和前文相符,且语意(这份清单是给你的)能承接上下文。
2.F 根据“Be pen t making new friends as sn as yu set ft n the campus.(一踏进校园就开始结交新朋友)”可知,F项中的 make friends 和本段主旨句中的 making new friends构成同义复现,且符合语境。
3.C 分析句子结构可知,空处应为本段的主旨句,再根据下文内容可知,首先你要自己寻找答案,在你不能做到时去联系能帮助你的人。故C项可以概括下文,且下文“That is what they are there fr!”中的they指代选项中的“yur prfessrs r teaching assistants”。
4.G 根据本段的第一句“Lean n yur family.”可知, G项中的“Family members”与主旨句中的“yur family”相呼应,且句意一致。
5.B 上文提到“在向大学过渡的过程中,对与同事、教授交流以及在课堂上发言感到焦虑与较低的适应能力有关。”由此可知,B项中的speak up和前文的speaking up 相呼应,且句意(你在课堂上讲得越多,就越容易。)联系上文。
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