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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures巩固练习
展开1.Cngratulatins t yu n yur (qualify) fr this Wrld Cup Ftball Champinships!
2.My brther’s plans are very (ambitin);he wants t master English and French befre he is sixteen.
3.The ht play n TV is an (adapt) f a shrt nvel written by a famus writer.
4.The seats lked rather hard,but in fact they were very (cmfrt) t sit in.
5.I’m ging t ask each f yu t make a shrt (present) f what yu saw.
6.It tk the students a few weeks t get used the new surrundings.
7.Mr Brwn (recall) t a duty in charge f the grup cmpany last week.
8.Malachi Bradley was searching fr sme flwers in the wds when he gt (lse).
Ⅱ.短语填空
adapt t,speak up,say gdbye t,engage in,participate in,get invlved in,feel at hme,take turns
1.My friend said that he was willing t the vluntary activity.
2.If yu never ,peple will nt knw what yu are thinking abut.
3.Entering the stre,I was greeted by the greengrcer,whse greetings made me .
4.The new labratry gives students a chance t the creative prcess.
5.When yu sprts,a lt f the racial barriers are brken dwn.
6.It was the culture that made it hard fr him t the new envirnment abrad.
7.As their parents are ld,they have t t lk after them.
8.The girl kissed her mther’s cheek and her befre she went t schl.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.这是他第一次同意加入我们的研究。
It is the first time that t jin us in the research.
2.我们的钱用完了,我不知道下一步该做什么。
We have already run ut f ur mney and I dn’t knw next.
3.我第一次游览长城非常兴奋。
I was very excited I visited the Great Wall.
4.我不知道我要去哪里,但我知道我必须这么做。
I where I am ging,but I knw I have t d this.
5.让我吃惊的不是他说的话,而是他说话的方式。
was nt what he said but the way he said it.
6.正是足球和跑步比赛在所有体育赛事中很受欢迎。
It is ftball running cmpetitins that enjy great ppularity f all sprts events.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
While yur cmpetitrs are still waiting fr the water t warm up,yu culd be giving yur dragn bat seasn a jump start with a paddling vacatin in Orland,Flrida.Spring camp is suitable fr all ages and levels,perfect fr thse lking fr a break frm the rdinary ( r cld) days while enjying the sprt f dragn bat with like-minded peple.
The 2018 Flrida Training Camp prmises t be a week f fun and fitness n and ff the water.Register as a team,small grup r individual,with custmizable(可定制的) add-ns fr thse lking t give an edge t their persnal perfrmance.
The week will clse ut n Saturday with a camp BBQ and a racing regatta!Opening festivities begin n the evening f Sunday April 15th with camp check-in.Training begins n Mnday April 16th and ends n Saturday April 21st.
GWN FLORIDA TRAINING CAMP
Dates: Thursday April 16th t Tuesday April 21st,2020
Price: $395,$370 befre January 19th,2020
Features include:
Daily schedule
Twice daily dragn bat training sessins
Daily vide analysis
Individual help(twice weekly)
Additinal daily grup sessins
Camp-spnsred scials
CUSTOMIZE YOUR CAMP EXPERIENCE
The ptins utlined belw are available during the week f camp and can be bked as an add-n.Add-ns can be included in yur initial registratin r purchased at a later time thrugh the nline registratin system.
Optin 1: High Perfrmance Prgram
Cst: $75
If yu want t learn hw t mve yur bat faster,then the High Perfrmance Prgram is fr yu!This ptin cnsists f three prgressive ne-hur sessins cmpletely fcused n racing techniques,strategies,and drills,with the gal f increasing yur verall speed.
Optin 2:Caching Cmmunity Dragn Bat (Level 1)
Cst: $175
This curse is intended fr anyne interested in entry-level caching.Expect the material included in the curse t cver safety,ethics(道德) in caching,cach-athlete cmmunicatin,basic dragn bat techniques,basic physilgical requirements f dragn bat racing,race and practice planning.
1.Hw much des the camp with Optin 1 cst if yu pay at the end f 2019?
A.$370.B.$395.
C.$445.D.$470.
2.We can learn frm the passage that .
A.Optin 1 includes a three-hur sessin
B.add-ns can be bught during registratin
C.Optin 2 is fr thse fnd f advanced caching
D.vide analysis is cvered in the caching curse
3.The purpse f the passage is t .
A.recmmend the upcming training camp
B.intrduce the ptins in a training camp
C.prvide ideas abut hw t spend a vacatin
D.ffer advice n hw t win in dragn bat races
B
Meeting peple frm anther culture can be difficult.Frm the beginning,peple may send the wrng signal (信号).Or they may pay n attentin t signals frm anther persn wh is trying t develp a relatinship.
Different cultures emphasize (强调) the imprtance f relatinship building t a greater r lesser degree.Fr example,business in sme cuntries is nt pssible until there is a relatinship f trust.Even with peple at wrk,it is necessary t spend a lt f time in “small talk”,usually ver a cup f tea,befre they d any jb.In many Eurpean cuntries—like the UK r France—peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants r cafés rather than at the ffice.
Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures.I nce made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech t be a success and start a lively discussin;instead,there was an uncmfrtable silence.The peple present just stared at me and smiled.After getting t knw their ways better,I realized that they thught I was talking t much.In my wn culture,we express meaning mainly thrugh wrds,but peple there smetimes feel t many wrds are unnecessary.
Even within Nrthern Eurpe,cultural differences can cause serius prblems.Certainly,English and German cultures share similar values;hwever,Germans prefer t get dwn t business mre quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because the culture starts discussins and makes decisins mre quickly.
Peple frm different parts f the wrld have different values,and smetimes these values are quite against each ther.Hwever,if we can understand them better,a multicultural envirnment will ffer a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther.
4.In sme cuntries,eating tgether at restaurants may make it easier fr peple t .
A.develp clser relatins
B.share the same culture
C.get t knw each ther
D.keep each ther cmpany
5.The authr mentins his experience in Thailand t shw that .
A.the English prefer t make lng speeches
B.t many wrds are f n use
C.peple frm Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D.even talk and silence can be culturally different
6.Hw can peple frm different cultures understand each ther better?
A.By sharing different ways f life.
B.By accepting different habits.
C.By recgnizing different values.
D.By speaking each ther’s language.
7.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.Multicultural Envirnment
B.Crss-cultural Differences
C.Hw t Understand Each Other
D.Hw t Build Up a Relatinship
Ⅴ.七选五
Flextime is a flexible schedule in which emplyees chse their wn wrking hurs,usually wrking within apprximate limits set by the emplyer r by the gvernment. 1
Fr emplyees,flextime has a clear advantage. 2 Fr example,peple can use flextime t create schedules which will allw them t g t schl,handle childcare,assist relatives,and perfrm ther tasks.Emplyees may als use their flextime t create a schedule which imprves creativity,as in the case f⑭ smene wh wuld prefer t wrk earlier in the day t get mre accmplished.
3 First,it tends t increase emplyees’ satisfactin.This makes the cmpany a better and mre prductive⑮ place t wrk.In additin,flextime can allw cmpanies t serve clients fr a greater part f the day,as emplyees will be arund at varying hurs t answer phnes,attend meetings,and s frth⑯.
Mst flextime schedules include cre time. 4 Emplyees are als usually given an hurly,daily r weekly limit t ensure that they d nt vilate laws⑰ abut wrking hurs.Or the cmpany is nly willing t pay wages fr s many hurs f wrk each week.
A classic example f a flextime schedule is that smene wh wrks fur 10-hur shifts a week can take three days ff.Flextime can als be cmbined with⑱ flexplace,in which the envirnment is better than that f the ffice. 5 Emplyees may als allw peple t wrk in untraditinal settings such as cffee huses.
A.Emplyers benefit frm flextime a lt.
B.It’s als seen as a family-friendly plicy.
C.Hwever,flextime may nt be applicable t⑲ all fields.
D.It is a perid f the day in which everyne is expected t be at wrk.
E.Many emplyers all ver the wrld ffer this methd t their emplyees.
F.Fr example,hme ffices are increasingly ppular amng many cmpanies.
G.It allws them t make changes t⑳ their wrk schedule which will suit their lives.
参考答案
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.答案qualificatin
2.答案ambitius
3.答案adaptatin
4.答案cmfrtable
5.答案presentatin
6.答案t
7.答案was recalled
8.答案lst
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.答案participate in
2.答案speak up
3.答案feel at hme
4.答案engage in
5.答案get invlved in
6.答案adapt t
7.答案take turns
8.答案said gdbye t
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.答案he has agreed
2.答案what t d
3.答案the first time
4.答案have n idea
5.答案What surprised me
6.答案as well as
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:夏令营 语篇类型:应用文 词数:329
难度:★★☆☆
1.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章GWN FLORIDA TRAINING CAMP处的“Price: $395,$370 befre January 19th,2020”以及“Optin 1: High Perfrmance Prgram Cst: $75”可知,在2019年底报名,应付钱为370美元加75美元,故选C项。
2.答案B
解析细节理解题。根据“Add-ns can be included in yur initial registratin r purchased at a later time thrugh the nline registratin system.”可知,Add-ns可以在报名的时候购买,故选B项。
3.答案A
解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了dragn bat夏令营,包括活动的内容和费用,可见是为了推荐这个即将到来的活动,故选A项。
B
主题语境:文化 语篇类型:说明文 词数:299 难度:★★★☆
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。作者主要介绍在不同的文化背景下,人们具有不同的价值观,如何才能做到更好地理解彼此。
4.解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“peple find it easier t build up a lasting wrking relatinship at restaurants r cafés rather than at the ffice”可知,在餐馆通过吃饭可以建立“更亲密的”关系。
5.答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Talk and silence may als be different in sme cultures.I nce made a speech in Thailand.”可知,作者提到在泰国的例子就是说明“谈话”“沉默”体现不同的文化。
6.答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Hwever,if we can understand them better,a multicultural envirnment will ffer a wnderful chance fr us t learn frm each ther.”可知,对不同价值观的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。
7.答案B
解析主旨大意题。本文主要介绍跨文化交际的问题,在不同文化背景下人们怎样才能更好地互相理解。故答案为B项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了弹性工作时间制的相关内容。
1.E 空前一句说弹性工作是指员工可以选择自己的工作时间,通常在老板或政府设定范围内工作,紧接着下一段开头说弹性工作时间制对员工有好处,故E项“世界上许多雇主都会向他们的员工提供这种方式”符合语境,衔接上下文。
2.G 空前一句说对于雇员来说,弹性工作时间制有明显的好处,由此可知此处应具体介绍好处体现的方面,故G项“这允许他们对自己的工作时间表做出改变来适应他们的生活”符合语境。
3.A 由文章结构和空处所在位置可知,此处为该段的主题句;通读该段可知,本段主要介绍了弹性工作时间制对于雇主的好处,故答案为A项。
4.D 由空前一句“Mst flextime schedules include cre time.”可知,大多数弹性工作时间包括核心时间。由此可知,空处应是介绍核心工作时间的内容,即每个人被要求工作的时间段,故D项正确。
5.F 由空处上文的内容可知,弹性工作时间制与弹性工作地点也可以结合在一起;由此可知,空处应是举例说明弹性工作地点的相关情况,故F项(例如,家庭办公越来越受到许多公司的欢迎)符合语境。
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