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外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference测试题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 2 Making a difference测试题，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册单元检测卷2docx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册2单元检测卷二wav等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。
单元检测卷(二)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?
A．A schoolbag.
B．A CD.
C．A movie ticket.
2．What is the man doing?
A．Watching TV.
B．Enjoying a party.
C．Looking for his clothes.
3．What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A．He plays sports.
B．He plays the piano.
C．He learns a language.
4．Which flavor is the most popular?
A．Strawberry.
B．Chocolate.
C．Lemon.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A movie they just saw.
B．A favorite actor.
C．Weekend plans.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Former classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Old teammates.
7．What is the woman more interested in now?
A．Playing tennis.
B．Playing the piano.
C．Playing basketball.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What caused the woman’s problem?
A．She’s been studying late into the night.
B．She feels nervous about her classes.
C．She cannot sleep at night.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Take some medicine.
B．Get more fresh air.
C．Get more sleep.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When did the library open?
A．Last week.
B．Yesterday.
C．The day before yesterday.
11．What is TURE about the library?
A．It’s tall.
B．It’s very modern.
C．The computer lab is on the second floor.
12．Why didn’t the man sign up for a library card?
A．He didn’t have enough money.
B．He didn’t take his student card.
C．The library was far away from his home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What time should the bus have come?
A．At 8∶00.
B．At 8∶15.
C．At 9∶15.
14．What did the woman do in the library?
A．She finished her school project.
B．She borrowed a book on kings and queens.
C．She searched for some books but got nothing.
15．Where was the woman at 3∶00 p．m.?
A．At home.
B．On a bus.
C．In a bookstore.
16．Why did it take the woman a long time to get home?
A．She walked all the way.
B．The bus broke down halfway.
C．She went to a bookstore on the way.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why can’t the speaker go to work today?
A．Her son is sick.
B．She isn’t feeling well.
C．She has to go to her son’s school.
18．What does the speaker ask Raman to do?
A．Order lunch for ten people.
B．Get in touch with the trainer.
C．Book a meeting room.
19．What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman?
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Trainer and trainee.
C．Partners.
20．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the office.
B．On the phone.
C．In a coffee shop.
答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9．C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17．A 18.A 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：Do you know what you’re going to buy for Mary’s birthday?
M：Well，I’m going to get her a new schoolbag，and I promised to take her to see a film.What about you?
W：Oh，I haven’t decided yet.I’ll probably buy her that new CD，as she likes it so much.
Text 2
M：Oh，honey! I can’t find my new clothes for today’s party.Have you seen them anywhere?
W：You are always forgetting where you put your clothes.They are on the bag by the TV set.You put them there last night.
Text 3
W：So，what do you usually do in your free time?
M：At the moment，I’m spending much of my free time learning German.I also enjoy playing the piano.
W：Do you play any sports?
M：Not really.But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
Text 4
W：Hello.I’d like to buy some ice cream.
M：Sure.Would you like chocolate？It’s the flavor most people order.
W：Actually，I prefer fruit flavors.Do you have strawberry?
M：No.But we do have lemon.
Text 5
W：Hello，Tony! Would you like to go to the movies with me？There’s a new action movie playing...
M：That sounds great! Action movies are my favorite.When shall we meet?
W：Let’s meet on Saturday afternoon at New World Cinema.
M：Perfect! See you on Saturday afternoon!
Text 6
W：Hey，Steve! Over here! Don’t you remember me?
M：Oh，wow! You’re Lucy Green，aren’t you?
W：That’s right.We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years，right?
M：Yeah.But you were really quiet at that time，weren’t you?
W：Yeah.I wasn’t very outgoing.
M：But you were always friendly.Do you still play basketball?
W：Yes，but I’m more interested in music these days.I play the piano，and I often go to concerts.How about you？Do you still like playing tennis?
M：Of course.It’s still my favorite activity!
Text 7
M：Hello，what seems to be the problem?
W：Well，I’m preparing for my exams，and I’ve been staying up late studying these days.This morning，I got up very early to do some work，and I fell onto the floor and hit my head.I came to after a few seconds.
M：Have you had any other signs of sickness?
W：I’ve been pretty nervous，and my eyes hurt sometimes.Should I take medicine?
M：Well，it sounds as if you’ve probably been overdoing your study and you’re too tired.I don’t think there’s anything to worry about，but I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.
W：Yes，I haven’t been getting much sleep lately.And I also need more fresh air.
Text 8
M：Have you visited the new library yet，Kate？It opened last week!
W：No! But I heard about it the day before yesterday!
M：My cousin and I went there yesterday.
W：What’s it like，Robert?
M：Well，the building doesn’t look very modern，but it’s really tall and bright.
W：And can you work on computers there?
M：Yes.They’ve got a computer lab on the third floor.It was the first time my cousin had seen anything like that.
W：Wow! That’s great.Did you both get library cards?
M：Not yet.They are free，but we didn’t take our student cards，so we couldn’t sign up.
W：Where is the library?
M：Well，it’s between 100 and 200 meters from here.It’s very close.
W：I see.Maybe we can go there together this weekend.
Text 9
M：You look tired again，Samantha!
W：I’ve had such a busy week，and this morning was just...uh...I woke up really early，at 5∶30 a．m.，and then I couldn’t get back to sleep，so I got up.
M：What？5∶30 a．m.on a Saturday morning?
W：Yeah.I took a shower and went out to catch a bus into town.But instead of the usual 8∶00 a．m.，it didn’t come until 8∶15 a．m.And it was raining hard.
M：Oh dear!
W：When I got to town，it was 9∶15 a．m.First，I went to the library.But I waited until 10∶00 a．m.for it to open.
M：What did you do in the library?
W：I spent two hours looking for something about the kings and queens of England for my school project，but all the books I needed were checked out.
M：Why didn’t you go to a bookstore?
W：I didn’t have enough money，so I caught the bus home.
M：What time did you get home?
W：Not until 2∶00 p．m.The bus broke down and I had to walk the rest of the way home.
M：Oh no!
Text 10
Hi，Raman.It’s Christine.I’m afraid I won’t be in today.My son isn’t feeling well.He has a bad cough and he’s home from school.I’ve got to take him to the doctor.But do you remember the training next week？You know，the one about the new computer system？I’ve explained everything to the trainer，so there’s no need to call him.I’ve also booked the meeting room on the third floor.But there are a few other things.I need you to put out some notebooks and pens for people to take notes with.And you’ll need to order lunch for ten people.Talk to Alison，my secretary.She knows some good restaurants we can order from.She has the telephone numbers.You can ask her to help you with it.You can also order lunch from a coffee shop if you want.I’m really sorry to leave all these things to you on a phone message.If you have any problems，call me anytime.Bye for now.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·福建八县一中高一期末)
The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do.The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.
Walk to Tour the City
When touring the city by walking，you aren’t going to walk much.What’s more，there are far more benefits.This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level，which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.
Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city’s development over the last century.Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.
Take a Bus Tour
If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city，one of the best things you could do is book a tour through our company that offers services here.A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.
Tour San Francisco From the Air
While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco，touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city.Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above.If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air，you’ll be creating memories that you won’t forget forever.
We are a travel agency providing highquality services and discounts.For more information，please CLICK here please.
21．How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings?
A．By air. B．By bus.
C．On foot. D．By boat.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level，which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.”可知，欣赏旧金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C项正确。
22．What can we learn about the waters of San Francisco Bay?
A．They have highquality sea waste.
B．They are explored on a localized level.
C．They were not in use until the last century.
D．They have helped the city to develop.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city’s development over the last century.”可知，旧金山湾的水域在城市发展中扮演着重要的角色，故D项正确。
23．Where can we most probably read this text?
A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper.
C．On a website. D．On TV.
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“For more information，please CLICK here please.”可知，这篇文章来自网站，故C项正确。
B
For the brave in the armed forces，being sent away from home for months at a time is just part of the duty.However，it’s never an easy one to perform especially for those with children.So when I found out I was going to be stationed in South Korea for a year，I was nervous about how my five children，particularly my eldest daughter Abigail，would take the news since it meant I wouldn’t be home to see her graduate from high school.
Incredibly，Abigail told me not to worry and even suggested we live stream the event among family members when I leaked the news.“We’ve been lucky you haven’t had to be sent abroad yet.Anyway we can get connected through the Internet.See me on your phone on my spot，” Abigail said.She stepped into many of my roles when I was gone.I wanted to find a way to thank her and show her how proud I was of her.I started planning the special surprise when my request to return home a few weeks early to attend Abigail’s graduation ceremony was approved.
When my time in South Korea finally came to an end，I flew home，rented a car，and stayed in a hotel.And on Abigail’s graduation day，I hid in an office behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughter’s name called.I just kept thinking “Don’t cry.Don’t trip in your heels.Don’t fall over.”At last！Abigail was up on stage.I slipped up behind her，whispered in her ear，and around she turned！“I was just thinking，like，‘You aren’t supposed to be here.What？What？How？’ It was the biggest shock...I’m pretty sure my dad made people he didn’t even know cry.Emotional for everyone，”Abigail cried.
You know what followed：embraces，kisses，tears，laughs，flowers，wishes...；aren’t these what a family has in store?
语篇解读 作者在得知要离家执勤后，担心孩子们尤其是大女儿接受不了这个消息，因为这意味着作者不能参加大女儿的毕业典礼，但是，他却得到了孩子的理解和家人的支持。最后在得到了允许后及时赶到女儿的毕业典礼，给了她一个惊喜。
24．What worried the author most?
A．His duty in South Korea.
B．His five children’s safety.
C．His eldest daughter’s study.
D．His absence from a big event.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“I was nervous about how my five children，particularly my eldest daughter Abigail，would take the news since it meant I wouldn’t be home to see her graduate from high school”可知，作者担心他不能参加大女儿的高中毕业典礼。毕业典礼是一个大事件。
25．What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase “live stream”？
A．Plan. B．Celebrate.
C．Prepare. D．Broadcast.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据文中第二段中的“Anyway we can get connected through the Internet.See me on your phone on my spot”可知，不管怎样作者可以通过网络观看女儿的毕业典礼。由此可猜测，live stream意思是“视频直播”，与broadcast意义相近。
26．How did Abigail feel when meeting her father?
A．Embarrassed. B．Overjoyed.
C．Nervous. D．Satisfied.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“What？What？How？”和“It was the biggest shock...I’m pretty sure my dad made people he didn’t even know cry.Emotional for everyone”可知，女儿见到作者时非常兴奋。故选B。
27．What does the author mainly intend to express by telling the story?
A．A soldier’s personal sacrifice.
B．A father’s love for his family.
C．The meaning of family bond.
D．The way to plan a big surprise.
答案 C
解析 写作意图题。通读全文并根据文章最后一段可知，作者想通过这个故事来表达亲情的意义。
C
Bright red post boxes，the Queen and queuing—what do they all have in common？They are all important parts of British life.At least I thought so.
However，the ability to queue for long periods of time，once believed to be a traditional characteristic of the British，is no longer tolerated by people in the UK，according to a survey done by British bank Barclays.
Once upon a time，queuing was seen as normal.During World War Ⅱ，everyone had to queue up to receive their daily food supplies.In fact，if you didn’t stand up and wait in line with all the others，it was seen as uncivilized(不文明的)．
The famous English doubledecker buses，with only one entrance，might also help explain why queuing was seen as part of British life.Almost always，there is a queue to get in.
But perhaps the British are tired of being pushed past by the Spanish，the Italian or the French as they queue up to get a table at a restaurant.The people of these other European countries have more than one entrance to their buses，which explains their more relaxed attitude to the queue.
Two minutes is now the longest time most British people are prepared to stand and wait.But could it be that the Internet，which allows us to carry out tasks quickly，is the main reason why British people are no longer prepared to queue?
“Used to buying without delay，customers are even giving up purchases rather than wait for their turn，” says Stuart Neal of Barclaycard.“Shoppers are also less likely to queue for long if the item they are buying is of low value.”
Perhaps I will have to replace “queuing” with “impatience” in my list of things I relate to the British.
语篇解读 英国人一向以绅士风度而著称，排队等候也曾一度是英国特有的景象。然而网络的便捷却使英国人渐渐失去了耐心，有时候顾客宁愿放弃购买的东西也不愿意排队等候，现在大多数英国人最长的等候时间是两分钟。
28．What can we learn about the tradition of queuing in Britain?
A．It was a product of the slow pace of life.
B．It was a long time tradition as old as the Queen.
C．It was considered a symbol of a civilized behavior.
D．It has made the British different from other Europeans.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到如果不排队等候，就被认为是不文明的行为，据此可推断C项正确。
29．According to the passage，the British gradually stopped queuing because .
A．they prefer shopping online
B．they follow the example of foreigners
C．British buses have more than one entrance
D．the Internet has changed their way of life
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第六段第二句及第七段的内容可知，主要原因是因特网改变了英国人的生活方式。
30．It can be learned from the passage that .
A．the British get impatient with queuing for long
B．the British have to queue to receive foods
C．the British like to eat in foreign restaurants
D．the British prefer to take doubledecker buses
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段可知，英国人对于排队不再那么有耐心了，两分钟的等候时间已经是大多数英国人能接受的上限了。故A项正确。
31．The author’s main purpose of writing the passage is .
A．to tell us the influence of the Internet on the British ways of life
B．to compare the cultural differences between Britain and other European countries
C．to talk about the changes in the attitude to queuing in Britain
D．to report his research on the British ways of life
答案 C
解析 写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出排队和女王一样都是英国生活的重要组成部分，然后在第二段话题一转，提到原属于英国人传统的排队现象却逐渐消失了，然后对这种变化展开分析，最后用“Perhaps I will have to replace ‘queuing’ with ‘impatience’ in my list of things I relate to the British.”来照应开头，起到首尾呼应的作用，由此可知，文章的中心内容就是谈论英国人对于排队等候态度的转变。故答案选C。
D
With the development of our society，cell phones have become a common part in our lives.Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking，texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising，they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族)．
Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight.In the short film，phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones.A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes a selfie(自拍) in front of a car accident site，and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic，the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.“Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck，” Guangming Daily quoted doctors’ words.“The neck is like a rope that breaks after longterm stretching.” Also，staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually，according to the report.
But that’s not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.When getting together with family or friends，many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere，Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death，suffered accidents，and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
语篇解读 本文叙述了低头族所带来的危害。低头族不仅影响了我们的身体健康，而且还影响了我们的社交。
32．Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?
A．To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.
B．To call for people to go walking without phones.
C．To tell people the bad effects of phubbing.
D．To advise students to create more cartoons like this.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由第二段举了几个玩手机导致严重后果的事例，再结合本段最后一句可知，答案选C。
33．According to the passage，what risks may a phubber have?
①Destructing the world. ②Affecting his social skills. ③Damaging his neck and eyesight. ④Getting separated from his friends and family.
A．①②④ B．②③④
C．①③④ D．①②③④
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和末句以及第四段第二句可知，低头族所带来的危害有：影响社交技能；损害颈部和视力；导致与朋友、家庭疏远。故选B。
34．What’s the author’s attitude towards phubbing?
A．Supportive. B．Confident.
C．Disapproving. D．Optimistic.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。纵观全文，特别是最后一段可知，作者对低头族的态度是不赞成的。故选C。
35．What will be talked about in the following paragraph?
A．Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing.
B．Bad effects of phubbing.
C．Daily life of phubbers.
D．Methods of phubbing.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响，所以接下来应该讲“如何避免低头带来的危害”。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Too often a wrong view gets around us that it is our physical conditions that make us happy or unhappy.As a result，physical conditions have been overstated.
36 ，that is，good standard of living，high goals that we want to obtain，surrounding ourselves with a nice house，nice car，nice clothes，etc. 37 .But many times once we obtain our goals and are surrounded by what we thought would make us happy，we are still unhappy.Also on the other end of the stick，many，many people are unhappy now，because they have not obtained their goals and 38 ，which adds to their dissatisfaction with life.
So this is why so many people keep themselves for most of their lives in a state of “incompleteness” and unhappiness，and this is why so many super successful people still aren’t happy.The reason is that 39 .They think that the Universe should give them what they want first and then they’ll be happy.But that just puts a barrier in between them and happiness, because of the way the Universe is set up.
The message here is to understand that your desires tell you where you want to put your focus in your life，however， 40 .You make yourself happy from the inside out.Not the outside in.Do not require certain conditions be met for your happiness，because it won’t work anyway.
A．We have different ways to get what really makes us happy
B．they don’t have what they want in life
C．We set out to get happy by trying to control all the wonderful conditions around ourselves
D．they are never there to be found in life
E．they should not control your happiness in this moment
F．We may think this is the key to our happiness
G．they don’t realize how to get happy
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。人们认为的幸福实际上并没有给人们带来幸福。作者就如何才能得到幸福提出了自己的观点。
36．答案 C
解析 根据上文的“physical conditions”以及下文的“good standard of living...nice clothes”可知，C项“我们试图通过掌控我们身边所有美好的物质条件来获取幸福”符合题意。
37．答案 F
解析 根据上文可知，很多时候我们拥有了良好的生活标准，想实现高的目标，拥有漂亮的房子、车子、衣服，再根据下文的转折“But...we are still unhappy.”可知，F项“我们可能以为这就是幸福的关键所在。”承接上文并引出下文。故选F项。
38．答案 B
解析 根据下文可知，此处分析了不快乐的原因。故B项“他们没有拥有生活中想要的”符合题意。
39．答案 G
解析 根据上文的“很多非常成功的人，仍然感到不幸福”，可知，此处作者给出的是他们不幸福的理由，故G项“他们没有意识到如何获得快乐”符合语境。
40．答案 E
解析 上文提到，你的欲望会告诉你，在生活中要看重什么。由however可知，后面的内容要与前面的内容形成对比，所以E项“这时这些欲望不应该左右你的幸福感”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago，I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 41 ，so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and 42 for a while.
When I was on holiday，a(n) 43 suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.Therefore，the idea of a twoweek European 44 alone was born.
I’d driven 45 across the US before，but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 46 me.I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to 47 with anyone.
But I soon 48 that if I wanted to follow my dreams，I had to 49 out of my comfort area.If I let fear take control of me，I’d get nowhere.
As I was 50 more places to visit on my trip，I found Mykonos，Greece，which I 51 just as much as I liked Santorini.When I arrived in Europe，it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw，I was completely 52 from the pressure of my work.How nice it was to see people riding their bikes to the 53 they would like to go to!
Some people might say, “It’s not a big 54 ； it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.” But is was more than that to me.It was about having a 55 and when it was time for it to come true，don’t be afraid to let it go.
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的梦想的经历。
41．A.joy B．pressure
C．loss D．pain
答案 B
解析 根据下文中的“I was completely from the pressure of my work”可知，我压力很大。joy快乐；pressure压力；loss减少；pain疼痛。故选B。
42．A.wait B．sleep
C．work D．relax
答案 D
解析 根据上文“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”可知，我只是想出去放松一下。wait等待；sleep睡觉；work工作；relax放松。故选D。
43．A.idea B．incident
C．stranger D．invitation
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“Therefore，the idea of a twoweek European alone was born.”可知此处意为：我突然想到一个主意。idea想法；incident事件；stranger陌生人；invitation邀请。故选A。
44．A.stay B．research
C．vacation D．study
答案 C
解析 因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。stay逗留；research研究；vacation假期；study研究。故选C。
45．A.fast B．alone
C．entirely D．together
答案 B
解析 根据上文“Therefore，the idea of a twoweek European alone was born.”可知，此处意为：我以前独自开车穿过美国。fast迅速地；alone独自地；entirely 彻底地；together一起。故选B。
46．A.attracted B．frightened
C．surprised D．interested
答案 B
解析 根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to with anyone.”可知，语言不通让我害怕。attract吸引；frighten害怕；surprise吃惊；interest使……感兴趣。故选B。
47．A.agree B．play
C．communicate D．travel
答案 C
解析 我担心不能和任何人交流。agree同意；play游戏；communicate交流；travel旅行。故选C。
48．A.realized B．responded
C．selected D．suggested
答案 A
解析 但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。realize意识到；respond回答；select选择；suggest建议。故选A。
49．A.look B．leave
C．make D．step
答案 D
解析 参考上题解析。look看；leave离开；make制造；step迈出。故选D。
50．A.in danger of B．in place of
C．in search of D．in charge of
答案 C
解析 根据下文“I found Mykonos，Greece”可知，我在旅途中寻找更多的地方。in danger of 处于……危险之中；in place of代替；in search of寻找；in charge of负责。故选C。
51．A.explored B．visited
C．doubted D．liked
答案 D
解析 根据“as much as I liked Santorini”可知，我找到了希腊的米克诺斯岛，我喜欢那里就像我喜欢圣托里尼岛一样。explore探寻；visit拜访；doubt怀疑；like喜欢。故选D。
52．A.tired B．lost
C．different D．free
答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，作者去旅游是为了放松，释放压力。故此处意为：我完全摆脱了工作的压力。be free from不受……的影响。故选D。
53．A.castles B．places
C．situation D．homeland
答案 B
解析 castle城堡；place地点；situation情况；homeland祖国。故选B。
54．A.deal B．reality
C．order D．ending
答案 A
解析 根据下文“...it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.”可知这里意思是：没什么大不了的。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。故选A。
55．A.business B．dream
C．future D．journey
答案 B
解析 根据上文“But I soon that if I wanted to follow my dreams...”可知这里意思是：这是关于梦想的事情。business商业；dream梦想；future未来；journey旅行。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition，but I’m sure if you love and help others，you’ll get it.
I’ll never forget 56. old lady.She lives in a small house alone.It is said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter，57. she often helps others with a smile.Whenever it snows，she is always the first 58. (clean) the paths. She looks after several children 59. (live) nearby.I am one of them.I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky，but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full of 60. (laugh) and love.
But I’m sad to see some people 61. (get) their happiness in bad ways.They talk 62. (noisy)in cinemas and meeting rooms；they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy at that time，but they will never get true happiness because they 63. (lose)their personality already.
Now I know 64. happiness is.It means kindness，love and unselfishness.Above all，I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others 65. (be) getting ourselves happiness.
56．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。名词old lady为单数可数名词，形容词old的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
57．答案 but
解析 考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折关系。故填but。
58．答案 to clean
解析 考查非谓语动词。the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人。
59．答案 living
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中children与live之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。
60．答案 laughter
解析 考查词性转换。介词of后接名词形式。故填laughter。
61．答案 getting
解析 考查非谓语动词。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
62．答案 noisily
解析 考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，故用noisily修饰talk。
63．答案 have lost
解析 考查动词的时态。描述过去的事情对现在造成的影响要用现在完成时态。故用have lost。
64．答案 what
解析 考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺少表语，故用what引导。故填what。
65．答案 is
解析 考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，得知现在正在招募亚运会志愿者，你有意应聘。请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括：
1．表示感兴趣；
2．说明优势(英语水平、合作精神、相关经历)；
3．希望得到回复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam，
Knowing you are in need of volunteers for the coming Asian Games，I’m writing to apply for it.
I have a good command of English，which will surely be of great help in communicating with foreigners.I also enjoy cooperating with others and am easy to get along with.More importantly，I once worked as a volunteer for the International Xsports Games，making me quite fit for the job.
I’d be grateful if my application could be taken into consideration.Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
An 80yearold man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45yearold highly educated son.Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) perched(栖息) on their window.
The father asked his son，“What is this？” The son replied，“It is a crow.” After a few minutes，the father asked his son for the second time，“What is this？” The son said，“Father，just now I told you that it’s a crow！”
After a little while，the old father again asked his son for the third time，“What is this？”
At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒) was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father with a rebuff(生硬回绝)．“It’s a crow，a crow.” A little while later，the father again asked his son for the fourth time，“What is this？”
This time，the son shouted at his father，“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again，although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’？Are you not able to understand this？”
A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered(破旧的) diary，which he had maintained since his son was born.
On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page.
When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary，
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father.
参考范文
After reading the diary，the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritated while his father asked him the same question just four times！The son thought to himself，“If I am in old age，how will my son look at me？Will he think of me as a burden？Will he shout at me because of my poor sight，poor hearing or poor understanding？”
Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father.He made an apology to his father，begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.He said aloud，“I promise to let you feel happy forever，Dad.It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child，showering me with your selfless affection.You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.I will serve you in the best way.”
单元检测卷(二)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?
A．A schoolbag.
B．A CD.
C．A movie ticket.
2．What is the man doing?
A．Watching TV.
B．Enjoying a party.
C．Looking for his clothes.
3．What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A．He plays sports.
B．He plays the piano.
C．He learns a language.
4．Which flavor is the most popular?
A．Strawberry.
B．Chocolate.
C．Lemon.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A movie they just saw.
B．A favorite actor.
C．Weekend plans.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Former classmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Old teammates.
7．What is the woman more interested in now?
A．Playing tennis.
B．Playing the piano.
C．Playing basketball.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What caused the woman’s problem?
A．She’s been studying late into the night.
B．She feels nervous about her classes.
C．She cannot sleep at night.
9．What does the man suggest the woman do?
A．Take some medicine.
B．Get more fresh air.
C．Get more sleep.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When did the library open?
A．Last week.
B．Yesterday.
C．The day before yesterday.
11．What is TURE about the library?
A．It’s tall.
B．It’s very modern.
C．The computer lab is on the second floor.
12．Why didn’t the man sign up for a library card?
A．He didn’t have enough money.
B．He didn’t take his student card.
C．The library was far away from his home.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What time should the bus have come?
A．At 8∶00.
B．At 8∶15.
C．At 9∶15.
14．What did the woman do in the library?
A．She finished her school project.
B．She borrowed a book on kings and queens.
C．She searched for some books but got nothing.
15．Where was the woman at 3∶00 p．m.?
A．At home.
B．On a bus.
C．In a bookstore.
16．Why did it take the woman a long time to get home?
A．She walked all the way.
B．The bus broke down halfway.
C．She went to a bookstore on the way.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why can’t the speaker go to work today?
A．Her son is sick.
B．She isn’t feeling well.
C．She has to go to her son’s school.
18．What does the speaker ask Raman to do?
A．Order lunch for ten people.
B．Get in touch with the trainer.
C．Book a meeting room.
19．What is the relationship between the speaker and Raman?
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Trainer and trainee.
C．Partners.
20．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In the office.
B．On the phone.
C．In a coffee shop.
答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9．C 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.B 17．A 18.A 19.C 20.B
听力材料
Text 1
W：Do you know what you’re going to buy for Mary’s birthday?
M：Well，I’m going to get her a new schoolbag，and I promised to take her to see a film.What about you?
W：Oh，I haven’t decided yet.I’ll probably buy her that new CD，as she likes it so much.
Text 2
M：Oh，honey! I can’t find my new clothes for today’s party.Have you seen them anywhere?
W：You are always forgetting where you put your clothes.They are on the bag by the TV set.You put them there last night.
Text 3
W：So，what do you usually do in your free time?
M：At the moment，I’m spending much of my free time learning German.I also enjoy playing the piano.
W：Do you play any sports?
M：Not really.But I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
Text 4
W：Hello.I’d like to buy some ice cream.
M：Sure.Would you like chocolate？It’s the flavor most people order.
W：Actually，I prefer fruit flavors.Do you have strawberry?
M：No.But we do have lemon.
Text 5
W：Hello，Tony! Would you like to go to the movies with me？There’s a new action movie playing...
M：That sounds great! Action movies are my favorite.When shall we meet?
W：Let’s meet on Saturday afternoon at New World Cinema.
M：Perfect! See you on Saturday afternoon!
Text 6
W：Hey，Steve! Over here! Don’t you remember me?
M：Oh，wow! You’re Lucy Green，aren’t you?
W：That’s right.We used to be in the same class in middle school in New York for two years，right?
M：Yeah.But you were really quiet at that time，weren’t you?
W：Yeah.I wasn’t very outgoing.
M：But you were always friendly.Do you still play basketball?
W：Yes，but I’m more interested in music these days.I play the piano，and I often go to concerts.How about you？Do you still like playing tennis?
M：Of course.It’s still my favorite activity!
Text 7
M：Hello，what seems to be the problem?
W：Well，I’m preparing for my exams，and I’ve been staying up late studying these days.This morning，I got up very early to do some work，and I fell onto the floor and hit my head.I came to after a few seconds.
M：Have you had any other signs of sickness?
W：I’ve been pretty nervous，and my eyes hurt sometimes.Should I take medicine?
M：Well，it sounds as if you’ve probably been overdoing your study and you’re too tired.I don’t think there’s anything to worry about，but I think you should take it easy for a while and try to get plenty of sleep.
W：Yes，I haven’t been getting much sleep lately.And I also need more fresh air.
Text 8
M：Have you visited the new library yet，Kate？It opened last week!
W：No! But I heard about it the day before yesterday!
M：My cousin and I went there yesterday.
W：What’s it like，Robert?
M：Well，the building doesn’t look very modern，but it’s really tall and bright.
W：And can you work on computers there?
M：Yes.They’ve got a computer lab on the third floor.It was the first time my cousin had seen anything like that.
W：Wow! That’s great.Did you both get library cards?
M：Not yet.They are free，but we didn’t take our student cards，so we couldn’t sign up.
W：Where is the library?
M：Well，it’s between 100 and 200 meters from here.It’s very close.
W：I see.Maybe we can go there together this weekend.
Text 9
M：You look tired again，Samantha!
W：I’ve had such a busy week，and this morning was just...uh...I woke up really early，at 5∶30 a．m.，and then I couldn’t get back to sleep，so I got up.
M：What？5∶30 a．m.on a Saturday morning?
W：Yeah.I took a shower and went out to catch a bus into town.But instead of the usual 8∶00 a．m.，it didn’t come until 8∶15 a．m.And it was raining hard.
M：Oh dear!
W：When I got to town，it was 9∶15 a．m.First，I went to the library.But I waited until 10∶00 a．m.for it to open.
M：What did you do in the library?
W：I spent two hours looking for something about the kings and queens of England for my school project，but all the books I needed were checked out.
M：Why didn’t you go to a bookstore?
W：I didn’t have enough money，so I caught the bus home.
M：What time did you get home?
W：Not until 2∶00 p．m.The bus broke down and I had to walk the rest of the way home.
M：Oh no!
Text 10
Hi，Raman.It’s Christine.I’m afraid I won’t be in today.My son isn’t feeling well.He has a bad cough and he’s home from school.I’ve got to take him to the doctor.But do you remember the training next week？You know，the one about the new computer system？I’ve explained everything to the trainer，so there’s no need to call him.I’ve also booked the meeting room on the third floor.But there are a few other things.I need you to put out some notebooks and pens for people to take notes with.And you’ll need to order lunch for ten people.Talk to Alison，my secretary.She knows some good restaurants we can order from.She has the telephone numbers.You can ask her to help you with it.You can also order lunch from a coffee shop if you want.I’m really sorry to leave all these things to you on a phone message.If you have any problems，call me anytime.Bye for now.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2019·福建八县一中高一期末)
The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do.The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.
Walk to Tour the City
When touring the city by walking，you aren’t going to walk much.What’s more，there are far more benefits.This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level，which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.
Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city’s development over the last century.Touring San Francisco from the water is a completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.
Take a Bus Tour
If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city，one of the best things you could do is book a tour through our company that offers services here.A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city.
Tour San Francisco From the Air
While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco，touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city.Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above.If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air，you’ll be creating memories that you won’t forget forever.
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21．How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings?
A．By air. B．By bus.
C．On foot. D．By boat.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level，which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.”可知，欣赏旧金山的建筑物的最佳方式是步行，故C项正确。
22．What can we learn about the waters of San Francisco Bay?
A．They have highquality sea waste.
B．They are explored on a localized level.
C．They were not in use until the last century.
D．They have helped the city to develop.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city’s development over the last century.”可知，旧金山湾的水域在城市发展中扮演着重要的角色，故D项正确。
23．Where can we most probably read this text?
A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper.
C．On a website. D．On TV.
答案 C
解析 文章出处题。根据最后一段中的“For more information，please CLICK here please.”可知，这篇文章来自网站，故C项正确。
B
For the brave in the armed forces，being sent away from home for months at a time is just part of the duty.However，it’s never an easy one to perform especially for those with children.So when I found out I was going to be stationed in South Korea for a year，I was nervous about how my five children，particularly my eldest daughter Abigail，would take the news since it meant I wouldn’t be home to see her graduate from high school.
Incredibly，Abigail told me not to worry and even suggested we live stream the event among family members when I leaked the news.“We’ve been lucky you haven’t had to be sent abroad yet.Anyway we can get connected through the Internet.See me on your phone on my spot，” Abigail said.She stepped into many of my roles when I was gone.I wanted to find a way to thank her and show her how proud I was of her.I started planning the special surprise when my request to return home a few weeks early to attend Abigail’s graduation ceremony was approved.
When my time in South Korea finally came to an end，I flew home，rented a car，and stayed in a hotel.And on Abigail’s graduation day，I hid in an office behind the stage waiting until I heard my daughter’s name called.I just kept thinking “Don’t cry.Don’t trip in your heels.Don’t fall over.”At last！Abigail was up on stage.I slipped up behind her，whispered in her ear，and around she turned！“I was just thinking，like，‘You aren’t supposed to be here.What？What？How？’ It was the biggest shock...I’m pretty sure my dad made people he didn’t even know cry.Emotional for everyone，”Abigail cried.
You know what followed：embraces，kisses，tears，laughs，flowers，wishes...；aren’t these what a family has in store?
语篇解读 作者在得知要离家执勤后，担心孩子们尤其是大女儿接受不了这个消息，因为这意味着作者不能参加大女儿的毕业典礼，但是，他却得到了孩子的理解和家人的支持。最后在得到了允许后及时赶到女儿的毕业典礼，给了她一个惊喜。
24．What worried the author most?
A．His duty in South Korea.
B．His five children’s safety.
C．His eldest daughter’s study.
D．His absence from a big event.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“I was nervous about how my five children，particularly my eldest daughter Abigail，would take the news since it meant I wouldn’t be home to see her graduate from high school”可知，作者担心他不能参加大女儿的高中毕业典礼。毕业典礼是一个大事件。
25．What is the probable meaning of the underlined phrase “live stream”？
A．Plan. B．Celebrate.
C．Prepare. D．Broadcast.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。根据文中第二段中的“Anyway we can get connected through the Internet.See me on your phone on my spot”可知，不管怎样作者可以通过网络观看女儿的毕业典礼。由此可猜测，live stream意思是“视频直播”，与broadcast意义相近。
26．How did Abigail feel when meeting her father?
A．Embarrassed. B．Overjoyed.
C．Nervous. D．Satisfied.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“What？What？How？”和“It was the biggest shock...I’m pretty sure my dad made people he didn’t even know cry.Emotional for everyone”可知，女儿见到作者时非常兴奋。故选B。
27．What does the author mainly intend to express by telling the story?
A．A soldier’s personal sacrifice.
B．A father’s love for his family.
C．The meaning of family bond.
D．The way to plan a big surprise.
答案 C
解析 写作意图题。通读全文并根据文章最后一段可知，作者想通过这个故事来表达亲情的意义。
C
Bright red post boxes，the Queen and queuing—what do they all have in common？They are all important parts of British life.At least I thought so.
However，the ability to queue for long periods of time，once believed to be a traditional characteristic of the British，is no longer tolerated by people in the UK，according to a survey done by British bank Barclays.
Once upon a time，queuing was seen as normal.During World War Ⅱ，everyone had to queue up to receive their daily food supplies.In fact，if you didn’t stand up and wait in line with all the others，it was seen as uncivilized(不文明的)．
The famous English doubledecker buses，with only one entrance，might also help explain why queuing was seen as part of British life.Almost always，there is a queue to get in.
But perhaps the British are tired of being pushed past by the Spanish，the Italian or the French as they queue up to get a table at a restaurant.The people of these other European countries have more than one entrance to their buses，which explains their more relaxed attitude to the queue.
Two minutes is now the longest time most British people are prepared to stand and wait.But could it be that the Internet，which allows us to carry out tasks quickly，is the main reason why British people are no longer prepared to queue?
“Used to buying without delay，customers are even giving up purchases rather than wait for their turn，” says Stuart Neal of Barclaycard.“Shoppers are also less likely to queue for long if the item they are buying is of low value.”
Perhaps I will have to replace “queuing” with “impatience” in my list of things I relate to the British.
语篇解读 英国人一向以绅士风度而著称，排队等候也曾一度是英国特有的景象。然而网络的便捷却使英国人渐渐失去了耐心，有时候顾客宁愿放弃购买的东西也不愿意排队等候，现在大多数英国人最长的等候时间是两分钟。
28．What can we learn about the tradition of queuing in Britain?
A．It was a product of the slow pace of life.
B．It was a long time tradition as old as the Queen.
C．It was considered a symbol of a civilized behavior.
D．It has made the British different from other Europeans.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。第三段最后一句提到如果不排队等候，就被认为是不文明的行为，据此可推断C项正确。
29．According to the passage，the British gradually stopped queuing because .
A．they prefer shopping online
B．they follow the example of foreigners
C．British buses have more than one entrance
D．the Internet has changed their way of life
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。根据第六段第二句及第七段的内容可知，主要原因是因特网改变了英国人的生活方式。
30．It can be learned from the passage that .
A．the British get impatient with queuing for long
B．the British have to queue to receive foods
C．the British like to eat in foreign restaurants
D．the British prefer to take doubledecker buses
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。根据第六段和第七段可知，英国人对于排队不再那么有耐心了，两分钟的等候时间已经是大多数英国人能接受的上限了。故A项正确。
31．The author’s main purpose of writing the passage is .
A．to tell us the influence of the Internet on the British ways of life
B．to compare the cultural differences between Britain and other European countries
C．to talk about the changes in the attitude to queuing in Britain
D．to report his research on the British ways of life
答案 C
解析 写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出排队和女王一样都是英国生活的重要组成部分，然后在第二段话题一转，提到原属于英国人传统的排队现象却逐渐消失了，然后对这种变化展开分析，最后用“Perhaps I will have to replace ‘queuing’ with ‘impatience’ in my list of things I relate to the British.”来照应开头，起到首尾呼应的作用，由此可知，文章的中心内容就是谈论英国人对于排队等候态度的转变。故答案选C。
D
With the development of our society，cell phones have become a common part in our lives.Have you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Maybe they were busy talking，texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them.As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising，they have been given a new name—phubbers (低头族)．
Recently a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight.In the short film，phubbers with various social identities(身份) bury themselves in their phones.A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die，a pretty woman takes a selfie(自拍) in front of a car accident site，and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone.A chain of similar events finally leads to the destruction of the world.
Although the ending of the film sounds unrealistic，the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it.“Always bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck，” Guangming Daily quoted doctors’ words.“The neck is like a rope that breaks after longterm stretching.” Also，staring at cell phones for a long time will damage your eyesight gradually，according to the report.
But that’s not all.Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.When getting together with family or friends，many people prefer to play their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere，Qilu Evening News reported.
It can also cost you your life.There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death，suffered accidents，and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.
语篇解读 本文叙述了低头族所带来的危害。低头族不仅影响了我们的身体健康，而且还影响了我们的社交。
32．Why does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragraph 2?
A．To suggest phubbers will destroy the world.
B．To call for people to go walking without phones.
C．To tell people the bad effects of phubbing.
D．To advise students to create more cartoons like this.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。由第二段举了几个玩手机导致严重后果的事例，再结合本段最后一句可知，答案选C。
33．According to the passage，what risks may a phubber have?
①Destructing the world. ②Affecting his social skills. ③Damaging his neck and eyesight. ④Getting separated from his friends and family.
A．①②④ B．②③④
C．①③④ D．①②③④
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和末句以及第四段第二句可知，低头族所带来的危害有：影响社交技能；损害颈部和视力；导致与朋友、家庭疏远。故选B。
34．What’s the author’s attitude towards phubbing?
A．Supportive. B．Confident.
C．Disapproving. D．Optimistic.
答案 C
解析 观点态度题。纵观全文，特别是最后一段可知，作者对低头族的态度是不赞成的。故选C。
35．What will be talked about in the following paragraph?
A．Ways to avoid the risks of phubbing.
B．Bad effects of phubbing.
C．Daily life of phubbers.
D．Methods of phubbing.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响，所以接下来应该讲“如何避免低头带来的危害”。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Too often a wrong view gets around us that it is our physical conditions that make us happy or unhappy.As a result，physical conditions have been overstated.
36 ，that is，good standard of living，high goals that we want to obtain，surrounding ourselves with a nice house，nice car，nice clothes，etc. 37 .But many times once we obtain our goals and are surrounded by what we thought would make us happy，we are still unhappy.Also on the other end of the stick，many，many people are unhappy now，because they have not obtained their goals and 38 ，which adds to their dissatisfaction with life.
So this is why so many people keep themselves for most of their lives in a state of “incompleteness” and unhappiness，and this is why so many super successful people still aren’t happy.The reason is that 39 .They think that the Universe should give them what they want first and then they’ll be happy.But that just puts a barrier in between them and happiness, because of the way the Universe is set up.
The message here is to understand that your desires tell you where you want to put your focus in your life，however， 40 .You make yourself happy from the inside out.Not the outside in.Do not require certain conditions be met for your happiness，because it won’t work anyway.
A．We have different ways to get what really makes us happy
B．they don’t have what they want in life
C．We set out to get happy by trying to control all the wonderful conditions around ourselves
D．they are never there to be found in life
E．they should not control your happiness in this moment
F．We may think this is the key to our happiness
G．they don’t realize how to get happy
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。人们认为的幸福实际上并没有给人们带来幸福。作者就如何才能得到幸福提出了自己的观点。
36．答案 C
解析 根据上文的“physical conditions”以及下文的“good standard of living...nice clothes”可知，C项“我们试图通过掌控我们身边所有美好的物质条件来获取幸福”符合题意。
37．答案 F
解析 根据上文可知，很多时候我们拥有了良好的生活标准，想实现高的目标，拥有漂亮的房子、车子、衣服，再根据下文的转折“But...we are still unhappy.”可知，F项“我们可能以为这就是幸福的关键所在。”承接上文并引出下文。故选F项。
38．答案 B
解析 根据下文可知，此处分析了不快乐的原因。故B项“他们没有拥有生活中想要的”符合题意。
39．答案 G
解析 根据上文的“很多非常成功的人，仍然感到不幸福”，可知，此处作者给出的是他们不幸福的理由，故G项“他们没有意识到如何获得快乐”符合语境。
40．答案 E
解析 上文提到，你的欲望会告诉你，在生活中要看重什么。由however可知，后面的内容要与前面的内容形成对比，所以E项“这时这些欲望不应该左右你的幸福感”符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to travel to make myself relaxed.Two years ago，I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of 41 ，so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday.I just wanted to get away and 42 for a while.
When I was on holiday，a(n) 43 suddenly came to me.I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini.Therefore，the idea of a twoweek European 44 alone was born.
I’d driven 45 across the US before，but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine 46 me.I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to 47 with anyone.
But I soon 48 that if I wanted to follow my dreams，I had to 49 out of my comfort area.If I let fear take control of me，I’d get nowhere.
As I was 50 more places to visit on my trip，I found Mykonos，Greece，which I 51 just as much as I liked Santorini.When I arrived in Europe，it was like I was in a dream.
What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice.As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw，I was completely 52 from the pressure of my work.How nice it was to see people riding their bikes to the 53 they would like to go to!
Some people might say, “It’s not a big 54 ； it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.” But is was more than that to me.It was about having a 55 and when it was time for it to come true，don’t be afraid to let it go.
语篇解读 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的梦想的经历。
41．A.joy B．pressure
C．loss D．pain
答案 B
解析 根据下文中的“I was completely from the pressure of my work”可知，我压力很大。joy快乐；pressure压力；loss减少；pain疼痛。故选B。
42．A.wait B．sleep
C．work D．relax
答案 D
解析 根据上文“so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday”可知，我只是想出去放松一下。wait等待；sleep睡觉；work工作；relax放松。故选D。
43．A.idea B．incident
C．stranger D．invitation
答案 A
解析 根据下文中的“Therefore，the idea of a twoweek European alone was born.”可知此处意为：我突然想到一个主意。idea想法；incident事件；stranger陌生人；invitation邀请。故选A。
44．A.stay B．research
C．vacation D．study
答案 C
解析 因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。stay逗留；research研究；vacation假期；study研究。故选C。
45．A.fast B．alone
C．entirely D．together
答案 B
解析 根据上文“Therefore，the idea of a twoweek European alone was born.”可知，此处意为：我以前独自开车穿过美国。fast迅速地；alone独自地；entirely 彻底地；together一起。故选B。
46．A.attracted B．frightened
C．surprised D．interested
答案 B
解析 根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to with anyone.”可知，语言不通让我害怕。attract吸引；frighten害怕；surprise吃惊；interest使……感兴趣。故选B。
47．A.agree B．play
C．communicate D．travel
答案 C
解析 我担心不能和任何人交流。agree同意；play游戏；communicate交流；travel旅行。故选C。
48．A.realized B．responded
C．selected D．suggested
答案 A
解析 但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。realize意识到；respond回答；select选择；suggest建议。故选A。
49．A.look B．leave
C．make D．step
答案 D
解析 参考上题解析。look看；leave离开；make制造；step迈出。故选D。
50．A.in danger of B．in place of
C．in search of D．in charge of
答案 C
解析 根据下文“I found Mykonos，Greece”可知，我在旅途中寻找更多的地方。in danger of 处于……危险之中；in place of代替；in search of寻找；in charge of负责。故选C。
51．A.explored B．visited
C．doubted D．liked
答案 D
解析 根据“as much as I liked Santorini”可知，我找到了希腊的米克诺斯岛，我喜欢那里就像我喜欢圣托里尼岛一样。explore探寻；visit拜访；doubt怀疑；like喜欢。故选D。
52．A.tired B．lost
C．different D．free
答案 D
解析 根据上文可知，作者去旅游是为了放松，释放压力。故此处意为：我完全摆脱了工作的压力。be free from不受……的影响。故选D。
53．A.castles B．places
C．situation D．homeland
答案 B
解析 castle城堡；place地点；situation情况；homeland祖国。故选B。
54．A.deal B．reality
C．order D．ending
答案 A
解析 根据下文“...it’s just Venice.Thousands of people go there every day.”可知这里意思是：没什么大不了的。It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的。故选A。
55．A.business B．dream
C．future D．journey
答案 B
解析 根据上文“But I soon that if I wanted to follow my dreams...”可知这里意思是：这是关于梦想的事情。business商业；dream梦想；future未来；journey旅行。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What on earth does happiness mean? I can’t give you its exact definition，but I’m sure if you love and help others，you’ll get it.
I’ll never forget 56. old lady.She lives in a small house alone.It is said that her husband and her son died in a road accident years ago.Her life is bitter，57. she often helps others with a smile.Whenever it snows，she is always the first 58. (clean) the paths. She looks after several children 59. (live) nearby.I am one of them.I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile.Perhaps she is unlucky，but I think she is a happy person.Her life is full of 60. (laugh) and love.
But I’m sad to see some people 61. (get) their happiness in bad ways.They talk 62. (noisy)in cinemas and meeting rooms；they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others’ shortcomings.Perhaps they feel happy at that time，but they will never get true happiness because they 63. (lose)their personality already.
Now I know 64. happiness is.It means kindness，love and unselfishness.Above all，I have come to understand that bringing happiness to others 65. (be) getting ourselves happiness.
56．答案 an
解析 考查冠词。名词old lady为单数可数名词，形容词old的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
57．答案 but
解析 考查连词。根据前后句之间的关系可知，这里为转折关系。故填but。
58．答案 to clean
解析 考查非谓语动词。the first to do sth.第一个做某事的人。
59．答案 living
解析 考查非谓语动词。句中children与live之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。
60．答案 laughter
解析 考查词性转换。介词of后接名词形式。故填laughter。
61．答案 getting
解析 考查非谓语动词。see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。
62．答案 noisily
解析 考查词性转换。副词修饰动词，故用noisily修饰talk。
63．答案 have lost
解析 考查动词的时态。描述过去的事情对现在造成的影响要用现在完成时态。故用have lost。
64．答案 what
解析 考查名词性从句。宾语从句中缺少表语，故用what引导。故填what。
65．答案 is
解析 考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，得知现在正在招募亚运会志愿者，你有意应聘。请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括：
1．表示感兴趣；
2．说明优势(英语水平、合作精神、相关经历)；
3．希望得到回复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Dear Sir/Madam，
Knowing you are in need of volunteers for the coming Asian Games，I’m writing to apply for it.
I have a good command of English，which will surely be of great help in communicating with foreigners.I also enjoy cooperating with others and am easy to get along with.More importantly，I once worked as a volunteer for the International Xsports Games，making me quite fit for the job.
I’d be grateful if my application could be taken into consideration.Please reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
An 80yearold man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45yearold highly educated son.Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) perched(栖息) on their window.
The father asked his son，“What is this？” The son replied，“It is a crow.” After a few minutes，the father asked his son for the second time，“What is this？” The son said，“Father，just now I told you that it’s a crow！”
After a little while，the old father again asked his son for the third time，“What is this？”
At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒) was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father with a rebuff(生硬回绝)．“It’s a crow，a crow.” A little while later，the father again asked his son for the fourth time，“What is this？”
This time，the son shouted at his father，“Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again，although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS A CROW’？Are you not able to understand this？”
A little while later the father went to his room and came back with an old tattered(破旧的) diary，which he had maintained since his son was born.
On opening a page，he asked his son to read that page.
When the son read it，the following words were written in the diary：
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa when a crow was sitting on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was，and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question.I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.
Paragraph 1：
After reading the diary，
Paragraph 2：
Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father.
参考范文
After reading the diary，the son was filled with tears and began to reflect on the days when he used to sit together with his father.His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritated while his father asked him the same question just four times！The son thought to himself，“If I am in old age，how will my son look at me？Will he think of me as a burden？Will he shout at me because of my poor sight，poor hearing or poor understanding？”
Feeling ashamed，the son got down on his knees before his father.He made an apology to his father，begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior.He said aloud，“I promise to let you feel happy forever，Dad.It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child，showering me with your selfless affection.You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university.I will serve you in the best way.”
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