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必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science优质ppt课件
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这是一份必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science优质ppt课件，文件包含高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册Unit3第03讲UsinglanguageDevelopingideaspptx、高中外研版英语新教材必修第3册Unit33UsinglanguageDevelopingideasdocx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共50页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 3 The world of science
Period Three Using language & Developing ideas
PART 1
语篇理解
PART 2
基础自测
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
PART1
语篇理解
精读精练 萃取文本精华
Ⅰ.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.Not all the people consider Franklin’s experiment to be true.( )2.A lot of people were inspired by Franklin’s bravery.( )3.In fact，Franklin’s experiment about lightning didn’t take place.( )
T
T
F
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.Franklin did the experiment in order to .A.prove that lightning was produced by electricityB.prove that he was very brave and cleverC.prove that lightning was not harmful to humanD.prove that he wouldn’t die from the electric shock
√
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Franklin and many other scientists have inspired and taught us a lot.B.More than one scientist has questioned what really happened during Franklin’s experiment.C.Franklin’s spirit of scientific exploration has inspired many people.D.Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to become famous.
√
3.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Franklin’s opinion about science.B.The purpose and process of Franklin’s experiment.C.People’s different opinions on lightning.D.The role of the metal key.
√
PART 2
基础自测
自主学习 落实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词1._______ adj. 被动的2._______ prep. 无法……3.________ n. 例子，实例4.__________ adj. 重要的，影响深远的 →___________ n. 重要性，重大①5.______ v. 使受伤，弄伤 →_______ n. 受伤6.________ adj. 精确的 →__________ adv. 精确地
passive
beyond
instance
significant
significance
injure
injury
accurate
accurately
7.______ adj. 小的 →________ n. 少数②8.______ n. 起源，起因 →________ adj. 最初的，原始的③9._______ n. 物种10._____________ adj. 非凡的，出色的11.________ adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的12.______ n. 学说，理论13._______ adj. 精神的；精神健康的 →________ adv. 精神地
minor
minority
origin
original
species
extraordinary
brilliant
theory
mental
mentally
14._____ n. 药剂；疗法15._____ v. 起草，草拟16.___________ n. 声明，宣告 →_______ v. 宣布17.___________ n. (科学)实验18.______ v. 系，绑；贴19._____ n. 闪光20.________ v. 传导(热、电)21._________ adj. 科学(上)的 →_______ n. 科学
cure
draft
declaration
declare
experiment
attach
flash
conduct
scientific
science
22._______ adv. 完全地，彻底地 →______ adj. 全部的，整个的23.________ n. 记述，描述24.______ n. 证明，证据 →______ v. 证明25.__________ n. 程序，步骤，手续
entirely
entire
account
proof
prove
procedure
掌握规律 巧记单词①significant (adj.重要的，影响深远的)→t变为ce＝significance (n.重要性，重大) 例：important→importance②minor (adj.小的)＋ity＝minority (n.少数) 例：major→majority③origin (n.起源，起因)＋al＝original (adj.最初的，原始的) 例：addition→ additional
Ⅱ.核心短语1._____________ 实地研究，实地调研2._________________ 难以辨认3._______________ 根据……来命名4.______ 因为，由于5.__________ 除了……6.__________ 和……一起7.__________ 发生8.____________ 想出9.____________ 导致，促成
field research
beyond recognition
be named after...
due to
apart from
along with
take place
come up with
contribute to
Ⅲ.经典句式1.with复合结构He raised the kite __________________________.他举起了用一根绳拴住的风筝。2.neither...nor...既不……也不……However，___________________________________________ are entirely true.然而，这个故事以及实验的细节都不完全是真实的。3.while虽然……In fact，more than one account suggests that ____________________________________________________，there is no proof that it hit him on the head.事实上，不止一种描述说明：虽然牛顿确实是受到了掉落苹果的启发，但是没有证据证明苹果打到了他的头。
with a piece of string tied to it
neither the story nor the details of the experiment
while Newton was certainly
inspired by a falling apple
4.even if即使……；部分否定But in science，facts should be proved by experiments and research，and ___________________________________we read or hear—______________________.但是在科学中，事实应该被实验和研究证明，我们不应该总是相信我们读到或听到的——即使那是一个伟大的故事。
we should not always believe everything
even if it is a great
story
PART 3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
beyond prep.无法……
1
Within the next 80 years，our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing.在接下来的80年里，我们的生活或许被3D印刷改变的面目全非。
be beyond sb. 使人无法理解beyond one’s power超出某人的能力范围beyond one’s reach某人够不到beyond description无法形容beyond expression无法表达，无法形容
重点词汇
(1)Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.(2018·全国Ⅱ)在早晨锻炼还会有除身体健康以外的好处。(2)It’s ________ me why she wants to marry Jeff.我无法理解她为什么想嫁给杰夫。(3)I’d like to help you，but it’s really ________________.我想帮你，但是我的能力确实有限。(4)The beauty of the old town is really ___________________________.这个古镇的美真是无法形容。
beyond
beyond my power
beyond description/expression
2
But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine.但是或许人们现在实现的最重要的成功是在医学方面。
※significantly adv.显著地；重大地※significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义 be of great significance＝be very significant有重大意义的 have some significance for...对……有意义
significant adj.重要的，影响深远的
(1)As a child，Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant.(2019·浙江)作为孩子，安德林不明白为什么奖牌那么重要。(2)The two sets of figures are not ____________(significant) different from each other.这两组数字之间没有显著差别。(3)I do think this case is really of great ___________(significant).我真的认为这个案例意义重大。(4)It was a gesture that had some significance ____ his supporters.这是一个对他的支持者有着某种意义的手势。
significantly
significance
for
[一句多译](5)我们大家都认为这个项目非常重要。①As we all agree，this project ________________.②As we all agree，this project ____________________.
is very significant
is of great significance
3
...in Brazil，people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire！……在巴西，人们已经给一只在森林火灾上受伤的龟安上一个3D打印的壳！
※injury n.伤，损害 do sb. an injury伤害某人※injured adj.受伤的 get injured受伤 the injured伤者
injure v.使受伤，弄伤
(1)Word came that her son was badly injured in a car accident.有消息传来，她的儿子在一起车祸中受伤很严重。(2)I’m confident that he will recover from the ______(injure) soon.我相信他很快会从伤痛中恢复过来。(3)Don’t lift that box—you’ll ___________________.不要搬那个箱子——你会伤着自己的。(4)Her son got _______(injure) while playing football that day.她的儿子那天踢球时受伤了。[高级表达](5)The people who were injured were sent to the nearest hospital at once.(用非谓语动词改写)→_________________ were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
injury
do yourself an injury
injured
The people injured
※a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法※cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为
4
Currently，there’s no cure for Alzheimer’s，but scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease.目前，还没有方法来治愈阿尔茨海默病，但是科学家正在寻找方法来改善得这种疾病的人的生活质量。
cure n.药剂，疗法 vt.治好(疾病)；治愈
(1)The doctor said that he would cure the injured in the big fire.这位医生说他将治好这些在大火中受伤的人们。(2)Generally speaking，there is no good cure ____ colds except rest.一般来说，除了多休息没有好的方法可以治疗感冒。(3)The doctor who cured her ____ her illness was very patient.治好她的病的那位医生非常耐心。
for
of
[易混辨析] cure，treat※cure意为“治愈”，侧重“治愈”的结果，可构成cure sb. of sth. 结构；常 指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等。※treat意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成treat sb. for sth. /treat sb. with sth. 结构。
(4)Can you find a way to cure the boy ____ his bad habit？你能找到方法改掉这个男孩的坏习惯吗？(5)The old professor treated the boy ____ his cancer.那位老教授为男孩治疗癌症。
of
for
5
Benjamin Franklin (1706－1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and helped draft the Declaration of Independence.本杰明·富兰克林(1706－1790年)是美国奠基人之一，帮助起草了《独立宣言》。
declare vt.宣布，宣称declare war on...对……宣战declare against表明反对……declare for声明支持……
declaration n.声明，宣告
(1)The two leaders signed a declaration after discussing the problem for a long time.两位领导人在长时间讨论那个问题之后签署了公告。(2)Proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.(2019·全国Ⅱ)自豪的艾伦宣布：她不打算从她36年的业务中退出。(3)To our relief，the leader declared war ____ drugs.让我们宽慰的是，这位领导人对毒品宣战了。(4)After a heated discussion，the committee declared ____ the new traffic rule.在激烈的讨论之后，委员会宣布支持新的交规。
on
for
[易混辨析] declare，announce※declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等，侧重“当众”发表， 多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。※announce指把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众。
[选词填空] declare，announce(5)They __________ that she would give one extra song.(6)Germany ________ war on France on 1 August,1914.
announced
declared
6
A metal key was attached to the string.一把金属钥匙被系在绳子上。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中attach的汉语意思(1)I attached a photo to my application form. ____(2)The hospital is attached to that university. _______(3)My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education._____________
attach v.系，绑，贴；喜欢，依恋；附在……上；认为有重要性
贴
使附属
认为有重要性
※attach...to...把……附在……上 attach importance to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义 attach oneself to sb. 附属于某人；依恋某人※attached adj.附加的；喜爱的 be attached to...附加于/喜爱……
(4)When she got home，she found herself ________(attach) to that school.她回到家时发现自己非常喜爱那所学校。[高级表达](5)This is a middle school which is attached to a key university.(用非谓语动词改写)→This is a middle school _________________________.
attached
attached to a key university
7
A flash of lightning hit the kite，and electricity was conducted through the string to the key.闪电击中了风筝，电流顺着绳子传到钥匙上。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中conduct的汉语意思(1)As we all know，heat can be conducted through metal. _____(2)Ensure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___________(3)We have conducted a lot of activities on English learning. _____(4)My friend went home，leaving me to conduct the band. _____(5)The old guide conducted us around the West Lake. _____
conduct v.传导(热、电等)；引导，带领；指挥；实施；举止，表现
传导
举止，表现
实施
指挥
带领
[高级表达](6)The experiment which was conducted by this famous university attracted many people.(用非谓语动词改写)→The experiment ________________________________ attracted many people.
conducted by this famous university
8
In fact，more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple，there is no proof that it hit him on the head.事实上，不止一种描述说明：虽然牛顿确实是受到了掉落苹果的启发，但是没有证据证明苹果打到了他的头。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中account的词性和汉语意思(1)I paid the cheque into my savings account. _______(2)She gave us a long account of her trip to France. _______(3)In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty._________
account n.记述，描述；考虑；账户 v.认为是，视为
n.账户
n.描述
v.认为是
※take...into account(＝take...into consideration)把……考虑在内 on account of由于…… on no account决不(位于句首时，句子用倒装结构)※account for是……的原因；解释；占……
(4)The girl was absent from school ___ account of her injury in the accident.这个女孩因为在事故中受伤而没有去上学。(5)The professor warned the students that ____________ should they use mobile phones in his class.(2019·天津)这位教授警告学生们，在他的课上不准使用手机。(6)You didn’t take _____ account their different backgrounds.你没有考虑到他们的背景不同。(7)The poor weather may have accounted ____ the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
on
on no account
into
for
1
In fact，more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple，there is no proof that it hit him on the head.事实上，不止一种描述说明：虽然牛顿确实是受到了掉落苹果的启发，但是没有证据证明苹果打到了他的头。
※本句中的while用作连词，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。※while用作连词，引导状语从句，意为“当……时候；在……期间；虽然”。※while用作并列连词，连接两个并列句，意为“……而……”，表示对比。
经典句式
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中while的汉语意思(1)While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. _____(2)Someone called you while you were out. __________(3)I like folk music while my sister likes popular music. ___[单句写作](4)这个人非常细心而他妻子则非常粗心。_______________________________________________
虽然
在……期间
而
The man is very careful while his wife is very careless.
2
But in science，facts should be proved by experiments and research，and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.但是在科学中，事实应该被实验和研究证明，我们不应该总是相信我们读到或听到的——即使那是一个伟大的故事。
※not always...意为“并不总是……”，表示“部分否定”。※与not连用，表示“部分否定”的词还有both，every，always，altogether (总共)，wholly(全部地)，entirely(全部地，完全地)及不定代词everything， everybody，everywhere等。※neither，not...any，not...either，none，no one，nobody，nothing， nowhere，never等表示“全部否定”。
(1)The experiment shows that the rich men are not always happy.这个实验说明：富人并非总是幸福的。(2)There is so much money here，but _____ of it is mine.这里有这么多钱，但这钱一分也不是我的。(3)________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。(4)—The exam was very easy，wasn’t it?—Yes，but I don’t think __________ could pass it.——考试非常容易，是吗？——是的，但我认为不是每个人都能考过。
none
Nothing
everybody
[句型转换](5)None of us was allowed to take part in the significant meeting.(改为部分否定)→____ ___ ___ ___ _____ allowed to take part in the significant meeting.→____ __ ___ _____ ____ allowed to take part in the significant meeting.(6)Both of you haven’t passed the exam，so our teacher is very angry now.(改为全部否定)→_______ ___ ____ ____ passed the exam，so our teacher is very angry now.
Not all of us were
All of us were not
Neither of you has
PART 4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.How was it that the father had cured his naughty son ___ his bad habits?2.The fact is that most of the citizens are not satisfied with his ___________ (declare).3.His son is studying in a famous school _________(attach) to Beijing University.4.Believe it or not，the old dictionary will be of great ___________(significant).5.He was _______(injure) in the accident and his classmates all went to see him.6.In my opinion，recent pressure at work may account ___ his strange behavior.7.The little boy is weak in English ______ his sister can speak English very well.8.Two people came to see the old house，but _______ of them planned to buy it.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
of
declaration
attached
significance
injured
for
while
neither
9.When he returned，he told us the beauty of the West Lake was _________ description.10.The band ___________(conduct) by a young blind man was popular with those children.
beyond
conducted
11.Our teachers often ____________________________________.我们老师经常强调努力学习的重要性。12.The fact is that __________________________ hard work can lead to success.事实是，并不是所有的例子都显示：勤奋能促成成功。13.It is said that her son is _________________________________；he’s an astronomer.据说，她的儿子既不是化学家也不是生物学家；他是天文学家。
Ⅱ.完成句子
attach great importance to working hard
not all the instances show that
neither a chemist nor a biologist
14.She is not good at expressing herself _________________________________________________.她不擅长表达自己的看法，而她弟弟却能给我们准确的描述。15.The boy got injured while running and later __________________________________.男孩在跑步时受伤了。后来老医生治好了他的伤。
while her brother can give us an
accurate account
the old doctor cured him of his
injury
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。New research suggests that Benjamin Franklin’s famous experiment with lightning 16.__________________________(或许是小说而不是事实).Scientists all hold the view that 17.____________________________________(如果富兰克林真的接触了那把钥匙)，he would certainly have died from the electric shock. 18.___________________________(人们被……所鼓舞) Franklin’s spirit of scientific exploration.But in science，facts 19.__________________(应该被……证明) experiments and research，and we 20._______________________(不应该总是相信) everything we read or hear.
Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作
may be fiction instead of fact
if Franklin had actually touched the key
People have been inspired by
should be proved by
should not always believe
Unit 3 The world of science
Period Three Using language & Developing ideas
PART 1
语篇理解
PART 2
基础自测
PART 3
互动探究
PART 4
达标检测
PART1
语篇理解
精读精练 萃取文本精华
Ⅰ.Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F).1.Not all the people consider Franklin’s experiment to be true.( )2.A lot of people were inspired by Franklin’s bravery.( )3.In fact，Franklin’s experiment about lightning didn’t take place.( )
T
T
F
Ⅱ.Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1.Franklin did the experiment in order to .A.prove that lightning was produced by electricityB.prove that he was very brave and cleverC.prove that lightning was not harmful to humanD.prove that he wouldn’t die from the electric shock
√
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Franklin and many other scientists have inspired and taught us a lot.B.More than one scientist has questioned what really happened during Franklin’s experiment.C.Franklin’s spirit of scientific exploration has inspired many people.D.Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to become famous.
√
3.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.Franklin’s opinion about science.B.The purpose and process of Franklin’s experiment.C.People’s different opinions on lightning.D.The role of the metal key.
√
PART 2
基础自测
自主学习 落实基础知识
Ⅰ.重点单词1._______ adj. 被动的2._______ prep. 无法……3.________ n. 例子，实例4.__________ adj. 重要的，影响深远的 →___________ n. 重要性，重大①5.______ v. 使受伤，弄伤 →_______ n. 受伤6.________ adj. 精确的 →__________ adv. 精确地
passive
beyond
instance
significant
significance
injure
injury
accurate
accurately
7.______ adj. 小的 →________ n. 少数②8.______ n. 起源，起因 →________ adj. 最初的，原始的③9._______ n. 物种10._____________ adj. 非凡的，出色的11.________ adj. 聪颖的，才华横溢的12.______ n. 学说，理论13._______ adj. 精神的；精神健康的 →________ adv. 精神地
minor
minority
origin
original
species
extraordinary
brilliant
theory
mental
mentally
14._____ n. 药剂；疗法15._____ v. 起草，草拟16.___________ n. 声明，宣告 →_______ v. 宣布17.___________ n. (科学)实验18.______ v. 系，绑；贴19._____ n. 闪光20.________ v. 传导(热、电)21._________ adj. 科学(上)的 →_______ n. 科学
cure
draft
declaration
declare
experiment
attach
flash
conduct
scientific
science
22._______ adv. 完全地，彻底地 →______ adj. 全部的，整个的23.________ n. 记述，描述24.______ n. 证明，证据 →______ v. 证明25.__________ n. 程序，步骤，手续
entirely
entire
account
proof
prove
procedure
掌握规律 巧记单词①significant (adj.重要的，影响深远的)→t变为ce＝significance (n.重要性，重大) 例：important→importance②minor (adj.小的)＋ity＝minority (n.少数) 例：major→majority③origin (n.起源，起因)＋al＝original (adj.最初的，原始的) 例：addition→ additional
Ⅱ.核心短语1._____________ 实地研究，实地调研2._________________ 难以辨认3._______________ 根据……来命名4.______ 因为，由于5.__________ 除了……6.__________ 和……一起7.__________ 发生8.____________ 想出9.____________ 导致，促成
field research
beyond recognition
be named after...
due to
apart from
along with
take place
come up with
contribute to
Ⅲ.经典句式1.with复合结构He raised the kite __________________________.他举起了用一根绳拴住的风筝。2.neither...nor...既不……也不……However，___________________________________________ are entirely true.然而，这个故事以及实验的细节都不完全是真实的。3.while虽然……In fact，more than one account suggests that ____________________________________________________，there is no proof that it hit him on the head.事实上，不止一种描述说明：虽然牛顿确实是受到了掉落苹果的启发，但是没有证据证明苹果打到了他的头。
with a piece of string tied to it
neither the story nor the details of the experiment
while Newton was certainly
inspired by a falling apple
4.even if即使……；部分否定But in science，facts should be proved by experiments and research，and ___________________________________we read or hear—______________________.但是在科学中，事实应该被实验和研究证明，我们不应该总是相信我们读到或听到的——即使那是一个伟大的故事。
we should not always believe everything
even if it is a great
story
PART 3
互动探究
探究重点 互动撞击思维
beyond prep.无法……
1
Within the next 80 years，our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing.在接下来的80年里，我们的生活或许被3D印刷改变的面目全非。
be beyond sb. 使人无法理解beyond one’s power超出某人的能力范围beyond one’s reach某人够不到beyond description无法形容beyond expression无法表达，无法形容
重点词汇
(1)Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.(2018·全国Ⅱ)在早晨锻炼还会有除身体健康以外的好处。(2)It’s ________ me why she wants to marry Jeff.我无法理解她为什么想嫁给杰夫。(3)I’d like to help you，but it’s really ________________.我想帮你，但是我的能力确实有限。(4)The beauty of the old town is really ___________________________.这个古镇的美真是无法形容。
beyond
beyond my power
beyond description/expression
2
But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine.但是或许人们现在实现的最重要的成功是在医学方面。
※significantly adv.显著地；重大地※significance n.重要性，意义；意思，含义 be of great significance＝be very significant有重大意义的 have some significance for...对……有意义
significant adj.重要的，影响深远的
(1)As a child，Adeline couldn’t understand why the medal was so significant.(2019·浙江)作为孩子，安德林不明白为什么奖牌那么重要。(2)The two sets of figures are not ____________(significant) different from each other.这两组数字之间没有显著差别。(3)I do think this case is really of great ___________(significant).我真的认为这个案例意义重大。(4)It was a gesture that had some significance ____ his supporters.这是一个对他的支持者有着某种意义的手势。
significantly
significance
for
[一句多译](5)我们大家都认为这个项目非常重要。①As we all agree，this project ________________.②As we all agree，this project ____________________.
is very significant
is of great significance
3
...in Brazil，people have given a new 3D-printed shell to a turtle injured in a forest fire！……在巴西，人们已经给一只在森林火灾上受伤的龟安上一个3D打印的壳！
※injury n.伤，损害 do sb. an injury伤害某人※injured adj.受伤的 get injured受伤 the injured伤者
injure v.使受伤，弄伤
(1)Word came that her son was badly injured in a car accident.有消息传来，她的儿子在一起车祸中受伤很严重。(2)I’m confident that he will recover from the ______(injure) soon.我相信他很快会从伤痛中恢复过来。(3)Don’t lift that box—you’ll ___________________.不要搬那个箱子——你会伤着自己的。(4)Her son got _______(injure) while playing football that day.她的儿子那天踢球时受伤了。[高级表达](5)The people who were injured were sent to the nearest hospital at once.(用非谓语动词改写)→_________________ were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
injury
do yourself an injury
injured
The people injured
※a cure for...……的治疗方法；治愈……的方法※cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为
4
Currently，there’s no cure for Alzheimer’s，but scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease.目前，还没有方法来治愈阿尔茨海默病，但是科学家正在寻找方法来改善得这种疾病的人的生活质量。
cure n.药剂，疗法 vt.治好(疾病)；治愈
(1)The doctor said that he would cure the injured in the big fire.这位医生说他将治好这些在大火中受伤的人们。(2)Generally speaking，there is no good cure ____ colds except rest.一般来说，除了多休息没有好的方法可以治疗感冒。(3)The doctor who cured her ____ her illness was very patient.治好她的病的那位医生非常耐心。
for
of
[易混辨析] cure，treat※cure意为“治愈”，侧重“治愈”的结果，可构成cure sb. of sth. 结构；常 指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等。※treat意为“治疗”，强调“治疗”的动作，可构成treat sb. for sth. /treat sb. with sth. 结构。
(4)Can you find a way to cure the boy ____ his bad habit？你能找到方法改掉这个男孩的坏习惯吗？(5)The old professor treated the boy ____ his cancer.那位老教授为男孩治疗癌症。
of
for
5
Benjamin Franklin (1706－1790) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and helped draft the Declaration of Independence.本杰明·富兰克林(1706－1790年)是美国奠基人之一，帮助起草了《独立宣言》。
declare vt.宣布，宣称declare war on...对……宣战declare against表明反对……declare for声明支持……
declaration n.声明，宣告
(1)The two leaders signed a declaration after discussing the problem for a long time.两位领导人在长时间讨论那个问题之后签署了公告。(2)Proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.(2019·全国Ⅱ)自豪的艾伦宣布：她不打算从她36年的业务中退出。(3)To our relief，the leader declared war ____ drugs.让我们宽慰的是，这位领导人对毒品宣战了。(4)After a heated discussion，the committee declared ____ the new traffic rule.在激烈的讨论之后，委员会宣布支持新的交规。
on
for
[易混辨析] declare，announce※declare一般指在正式场合宣布官方的立场或态度等，侧重“当众”发表， 多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。※announce指把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众。
[选词填空] declare，announce(5)They __________ that she would give one extra song.(6)Germany ________ war on France on 1 August,1914.
announced
declared
6
A metal key was attached to the string.一把金属钥匙被系在绳子上。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中attach的汉语意思(1)I attached a photo to my application form. ____(2)The hospital is attached to that university. _______(3)My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good education._____________
attach v.系，绑，贴；喜欢，依恋；附在……上；认为有重要性
贴
使附属
认为有重要性
※attach...to...把……附在……上 attach importance to sth. 认为……有重要性/意义 attach oneself to sb. 附属于某人；依恋某人※attached adj.附加的；喜爱的 be attached to...附加于/喜爱……
(4)When she got home，she found herself ________(attach) to that school.她回到家时发现自己非常喜爱那所学校。[高级表达](5)This is a middle school which is attached to a key university.(用非谓语动词改写)→This is a middle school _________________________.
attached
attached to a key university
7
A flash of lightning hit the kite，and electricity was conducted through the string to the key.闪电击中了风筝，电流顺着绳子传到钥匙上。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中conduct的汉语意思(1)As we all know，heat can be conducted through metal. _____(2)Ensure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___________(3)We have conducted a lot of activities on English learning. _____(4)My friend went home，leaving me to conduct the band. _____(5)The old guide conducted us around the West Lake. _____
conduct v.传导(热、电等)；引导，带领；指挥；实施；举止，表现
传导
举止，表现
实施
指挥
带领
[高级表达](6)The experiment which was conducted by this famous university attracted many people.(用非谓语动词改写)→The experiment ________________________________ attracted many people.
conducted by this famous university
8
In fact，more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple，there is no proof that it hit him on the head.事实上，不止一种描述说明：虽然牛顿确实是受到了掉落苹果的启发，但是没有证据证明苹果打到了他的头。
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中account的词性和汉语意思(1)I paid the cheque into my savings account. _______(2)She gave us a long account of her trip to France. _______(3)In English law a person is accounted innocent until they are proved guilty._________
account n.记述，描述；考虑；账户 v.认为是，视为
n.账户
n.描述
v.认为是
※take...into account(＝take...into consideration)把……考虑在内 on account of由于…… on no account决不(位于句首时，句子用倒装结构)※account for是……的原因；解释；占……
(4)The girl was absent from school ___ account of her injury in the accident.这个女孩因为在事故中受伤而没有去上学。(5)The professor warned the students that ____________ should they use mobile phones in his class.(2019·天津)这位教授警告学生们，在他的课上不准使用手机。(6)You didn’t take _____ account their different backgrounds.你没有考虑到他们的背景不同。(7)The poor weather may have accounted ____ the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。
on
on no account
into
for
1
In fact，more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple，there is no proof that it hit him on the head.事实上，不止一种描述说明：虽然牛顿确实是受到了掉落苹果的启发，但是没有证据证明苹果打到了他的头。
※本句中的while用作连词，意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。※while用作连词，引导状语从句，意为“当……时候；在……期间；虽然”。※while用作并列连词，连接两个并列句，意为“……而……”，表示对比。
经典句式
[一词多义] 写出下列句子中while的汉语意思(1)While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. _____(2)Someone called you while you were out. __________(3)I like folk music while my sister likes popular music. ___[单句写作](4)这个人非常细心而他妻子则非常粗心。_______________________________________________
虽然
在……期间
而
The man is very careful while his wife is very careless.
2
But in science，facts should be proved by experiments and research，and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.但是在科学中，事实应该被实验和研究证明，我们不应该总是相信我们读到或听到的——即使那是一个伟大的故事。
※not always...意为“并不总是……”，表示“部分否定”。※与not连用，表示“部分否定”的词还有both，every，always，altogether (总共)，wholly(全部地)，entirely(全部地，完全地)及不定代词everything， everybody，everywhere等。※neither，not...any，not...either，none，no one，nobody，nothing， nowhere，never等表示“全部否定”。
(1)The experiment shows that the rich men are not always happy.这个实验说明：富人并非总是幸福的。(2)There is so much money here，but _____ of it is mine.这里有这么多钱，但这钱一分也不是我的。(3)________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。(4)—The exam was very easy，wasn’t it?—Yes，but I don’t think __________ could pass it.——考试非常容易，是吗？——是的，但我认为不是每个人都能考过。
none
Nothing
everybody
[句型转换](5)None of us was allowed to take part in the significant meeting.(改为部分否定)→____ ___ ___ ___ _____ allowed to take part in the significant meeting.→____ __ ___ _____ ____ allowed to take part in the significant meeting.(6)Both of you haven’t passed the exam，so our teacher is very angry now.(改为全部否定)→_______ ___ ____ ____ passed the exam，so our teacher is very angry now.
Not all of us were
All of us were not
Neither of you has
PART 4
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
1.How was it that the father had cured his naughty son ___ his bad habits?2.The fact is that most of the citizens are not satisfied with his ___________ (declare).3.His son is studying in a famous school _________(attach) to Beijing University.4.Believe it or not，the old dictionary will be of great ___________(significant).5.He was _______(injure) in the accident and his classmates all went to see him.6.In my opinion，recent pressure at work may account ___ his strange behavior.7.The little boy is weak in English ______ his sister can speak English very well.8.Two people came to see the old house，but _______ of them planned to buy it.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
of
declaration
attached
significance
injured
for
while
neither
9.When he returned，he told us the beauty of the West Lake was _________ description.10.The band ___________(conduct) by a young blind man was popular with those children.
beyond
conducted
11.Our teachers often ____________________________________.我们老师经常强调努力学习的重要性。12.The fact is that __________________________ hard work can lead to success.事实是，并不是所有的例子都显示：勤奋能促成成功。13.It is said that her son is _________________________________；he’s an astronomer.据说，她的儿子既不是化学家也不是生物学家；他是天文学家。
Ⅱ.完成句子
attach great importance to working hard
not all the instances show that
neither a chemist nor a biologist
14.She is not good at expressing herself _________________________________________________.她不擅长表达自己的看法，而她弟弟却能给我们准确的描述。15.The boy got injured while running and later __________________________________.男孩在跑步时受伤了。后来老医生治好了他的伤。
while her brother can give us an
accurate account
the old doctor cured him of his
injury
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。New research suggests that Benjamin Franklin’s famous experiment with lightning 16.__________________________(或许是小说而不是事实).Scientists all hold the view that 17.____________________________________(如果富兰克林真的接触了那把钥匙)，he would certainly have died from the electric shock. 18.___________________________(人们被……所鼓舞) Franklin’s spirit of scientific exploration.But in science，facts 19.__________________(应该被……证明) experiments and research，and we 20._______________________(不应该总是相信) everything we read or hear.
Ⅲ.课文缩写——概要写作
may be fiction instead of fact
if Franklin had actually touched the key
People have been inspired by
should be proved by
should not always believe
