人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems课后练习题

UNIT 5　POEMS

Section A　Reading and Thinking

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.It is true that anything is possible for 　　　　　who hang on to hope. 

2.The manager was 　　　　　a bad mood and was shouting at everyone. 

3.The little boy gave a beautiful 　　　　　　(recite) of some poems by Blake. 

4.This collection consists 　　　　　three parts:poems,essays and short stories. 

5.The error and warning messages are shown in red and yellow 　　　　　(respective). 

6.At the news of the king’s passing away,the whole country was 　　　　　deep sorrow. 

7.　　　　　　　(compare) notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to improve your study. 

8.There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make sense 　　　　　　them at all. 

Ⅱ.短语填空

make sense,be made up of,give it a try,be popular with,to the point,in particular,be transformed into,compared with

1.The fact that Great Britain 　　　　　　　　three countries is still unknown to many people. 

2.　　　　　　　　　 Susan’s English,yours is better,so you should be confident about yourself. 

3.People like his writing because it is elegant,ordered,finished,and 　　　　　　　　　. 

4.Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky 　　　　　　　. 

5.I don’t think I’ll be any good at tennis,but I’ll 　　　　　　　　　. 

6.Tang poems have been translated into foreign languages and they 　　　　　　　　　foreign readers. 

7.My sister loves the song 　　　　　　　　,because my mother used to sing it to her. 

8.Matter can 　　　　　　　　　　　consciousness and consciousness into matter. 

Ⅲ.句式升级

1.I think the reason why you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.(升级为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句)

→I think the reason 　　　　　　　　　　you are always angry may be the high pressure of study. 

2.You shouldn’t lose heart in any sense;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.(升级为倒装句)

→In no sense 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　heart;keep trying and you will make it sooner or later. 

3.When it is compared with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.(升级为省略句)

→　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 

4.As spring is approaching,it is getting warmer and warmer.(升级为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构)

→　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　it is getting warmer and warmer. 

5.It is said that Mo Yan’s books have been translated into several foreign languages.(升级为不定式完成时的被动式)

→Mo Yan’s books are said to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　several foreign languages. 

能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(2021·山西阳泉高二期末)

Dolly Alderton,a journalist and co-host of The High Low podcast chooses her five favourite books.Her memoir(回忆录),Everything I Know About Love,was a Sunday Times bestseller.

Postcards from the Edge by Carrie Fisher,1987(Simon &Schuster ￡8.99)

Fisher’s first writing was this novel about an actress with a drug addiction who is trying to start again.Most of it is from rehab(戒毒所)—a mixture of self-aware soul-searching and funny accounts of the characters she meets in crisis.It’s warm but pessimistic,and funny as well as sad.

The Rules Do Not Apply by Ariel Levy,2017(Fleet ￡8.79)

This is one of the most extraordinary memoirs I’ve read,written by one of my favourite journalists.It is a raw account of ambition,sorrow,heartbreak and what it means to accept that you don’t always get everything you want.

On Beauty by Zadie Smith,2005(Penguin ￡8.89)

This novel is a moving exploration of the end of a marriage.I’m always interested in the love stories that pick up after happily ever after.This one is gentle and tragic,packed with deep observations on how love waxes and wanes(兴衰) through various ages and phases of life.

The Girls’ Guide to Hunting and Fishing by Melissa Bank,1999(Penguin ￡8.69)

A hugely hopeful,wise and funny book about a woman’s search for love.The Interconnecting stories all show recognisable mistakes made and lessons learnt.It had a huge effect on me and,although it’s fiction,was the major influence on my memoir Everything I Know About Love.

Money by Martin Amis,1984(Vintage ￡8.99)

Based on Amis’s own experiences as a script(剧本) writer on a Hollywood feature film,Money is an appealing,cinematic novel that takes a searing look at greed.It’s dark and funny,frightening and deep.

1.Which book will you choose if you want to learn something about drug addiction?

A.Money.

B.On Beauty.

C.Postcards from the Edge.

D.The Rules Do Not Apply.

2.What is the inspiration of Everything I Know About Love?

A.On Beauty.

B.Postcards from the Edge.

C.The Rules Do Not Apply.

D.The Girls’ Guide to Hunting and Fishing.

3.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To introduce some favourite books of Alderton.

B.To present some Sunday Times bestsellers.

C.To sell some books at a reasonable price.

D.To call on readers to read more books.

Ⅴ.七选五

(2021·全国乙卷)

According to Jessica Hagy,author of How to Be Interesting,it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.

　1　,if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time.So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous,trying different foods and talking to strangers. 

People love to talk about themselves.If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”,you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to.　2　,it can bring in “I have this old,broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation. 

　3　? If you can’t take their wine away,you should certainly try to take away their soapbox(讲台).If you’re the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation.　4　. 

And what about that other dinner-party killer:awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party,the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment(赞扬).　5　.Just quickly turn around and say,“This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.” 

So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.

A.How do you know the host

B.The first step is to go exploring

C.If you ask the question “How did you get here?”

D.Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers

E.Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say

F.What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking

G.He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most

答案：

Ⅰ.1.those　2.in　3.recitation　4.of　5.respectively　6.in    7.Comparing　8.of

Ⅱ.1.is made up of　2.Compared with　3.to the point    4.make sense　5.give it a try　6.are popular with　7.in particular　8.be transformed into

Ⅲ.1.for which　2.should you lose　3.When compared with    4.With spring approaching　5.have been translated into

Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了记者兼主持人的Dolly Alderton所推荐的五本书。

1.C　推理判断题。根据第一本书的介绍“Fisher’s first writing was this novel about an actress with a drug addiction who is trying to start again.”可知,如果想了解关于毒瘾的事情,可以读Postcards from the Edge。

2.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“It had a huge effect on me and,although it’s fiction,was the major influence on my memoir Everything I Know About Love.”可知,《我所知道的关于爱情的一切》的灵感是The Girls’ Guide to Hunting and Fishing。

3.A　推理判断题。根据第一段“Dolly Alderton,a journalist and co-host of The High Low podcast chooses her five favourite books.”可知,这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一些奥尔德顿最喜欢的书。

Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在晚餐聚餐时如何做一个有趣的人,并给出了几点建议。全文为典型的总—分—总结构。

1.B　此句为主旨句。第一段总起,指出文章的中心思想。本段紧随其后,提出第一条建议。故选B项。

2.C　此句为细节句。下文提到骑车或者坐公共汽车,可知接下来要问的问题是“你怎么来的?”。故选C项。

3.F　此句为主旨句。下文说的是:“如果你拿不走他们的酒,就拿走他们的讲台。”可知这里是问“万一碰到喝多酒的人或者不停说话的人怎么办?”。故选F项。

4.E　此句为细节句。上句是应对醉酒或者喋喋不休的人的第一种解决办法。这里是第二种解决办法:或者把对话变成一个他们没什么可说的话题。故选E项。

5.G　此句为过渡句。上句提到如果出现尴尬的沉默,可以通过赞扬主人来缓解尴尬氛围。因此接下来应选择过渡句“她/他(主人)是受尴尬影响最大的人”。故选G项。