高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures公开课课件ppt
展开Unit 2 Bridging CulturesWords and Expressions
1.adaptation n.适应;改编本(1)make an adaptation to... 适应……(2)adapt vi.&vt. (使)适应;(使)适合 vt. 改编;修改adapt to... 适应……adapt oneself to... 使某人自己适应……adapt ... for/into... 把……改编成……adapt ... from... 由……改编
①Parents should pay attention to the cases where their children have difficulty ________ to new surroundings (adapt).②It was the culture rather than the language that made it hard for him ___________ to the new environment abroad (adapt).③(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to ________(live) at high altitudes.④The original work is too difficult for the boy,so I bought him an ____________(adapt).
adapting
to adapt
living
adaptation
[语境串记]Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.After all,if we adapt in that way,we may avoid the need to change in so many others.人类将继续以普通和惊人的方式适应不断变化的气候。但最明智的适应方式当然是调整我们的能源系统,以减少碳污染。毕竟,如果我们以那种方式适应,我们可以避免在如此多的其他地方进行改变。
2. comfort n.安慰;舒服;安逸 vt.安慰;抚慰
(1)in comfort 舒适地;放松地(2)comfort sb.=give comfort to sb. 安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的;安逸的(4)comfortably adv. 舒适地(5)uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的
in
that
comfortable
uncomfortable
1. These comfortable chairs will enable the audience to sit ________comfort while watching the shows.②(2020·广东汕头市金山中学期末) I would like to rent a house -- clean, ____________(comfort) and above all, in a quiet place.③ You may feel a little ______________(comfort) for a few days after the operation. But don't worry. You'll recover soon.
3. participate vi. 参加;参与
(1)participate in (doing) sth. 参加(做)某事(2)participant n. 参加者;共享者(3)participation n. 参加;参与;分担;共享表示“参加”的短语还有:take part in, engage in, join in 等。
(1)He has been an active participant (participate) in the discussion.(2)In the ancient Greek Olympics,only men were allowed to participate in it.(3)We want more participation (participate) in the decision making.(4)We encourage students to participate (participate) fully in the running of the college.
4.engage vi.参加,参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)
engage in (使)从事;参与engage oneself in 使……参与;使……忙于be/become/get engaged in 从事;忙于;专注于engagement n. 订婚;约会,预约
单句语法填空1. Her father engaged a tutor ___________ (improve) her maths.2. A study shows the students who are engaged ______ after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
to improve
in
5.involve vt. 包含;需要, 涉及;影响, (使)参加
get / be involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联involve doing sth. 包括做某事在内involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与做某事involvement n. 参与,投入
1.(2020·天津静海一中期末) Carrying out research on the chimpanzee (黑猩猩) will involve________( live) in the jungle for several years.2.(2020·天津一中期末)Our school proposes that students should involve themselves _______ community activities where they can gain experience of growth.3.(2019·北京语法填空改编) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get _________(involve ) in various activities on Earth Day.4. Your _____________(involve) will be warmly welcomed.
living
in
involved
involvement
6.motivated adj.积极的;主动的
(1)stay motivated 保持主动(2)motivation n.动力;积极性;动机(3)motivate vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励 motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 motivate oneself 激励自己
(1)(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation (motivate).(2)The profit-sharing plan is designed to motivate the workers to work (work) hard. (3)(2018·江苏卷)Unless you can sleep well,you will lose the ability to focus,plan and stay motivated (motivate) after one or two nights.
语境串记Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it.So how should you motivate yourself to set a fresh goal?How should you stay motivated to achieve the goal?没有动力,你既不能设定目标,也不能达到目标。那么,你应该如何激励自己设定一个新的目标呢?你应该如何保持完成目标的动力?
7.expectation n.期望;预期;期待(1) expect v.期待;预料 expect sb. to do sth.期待/预计某人做某事(2) expected adj.预料的,预期的(3) unexpected adj.出乎意料的,始料不及的(4) unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地,意料之外地
①Sometimes it is a bit challenging to reach a compromise(妥协) between parents____________ (expect ) and their kids’ desires.②(2018·天津阅读理解改编) The global population is expected _________ (grow) to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels.③(208·全国Ⅲ卷完形填空改编) Lindsey's husband was totally astonished by the___________(expected) visit.
expectations
to grow
unexpected
8.applicant n.申请人(1) apply vt.应用,使用;vt&vi.申请apply…to.把……应用于……apply (to…) for.…(向……)申请…apply to do sth.申请做某事(2) application n.应用,运用;申请,请求,申请书,申请表
①I need to apply ______a new driving licence. ②The new rule does not apply _____us. ③His ____________(apply) for an accommodation near the company was rejected. ④You may _______________in person or by letter. 需要票者可亲自来申请亦可来信索取。
for
application
apply for tickets
to
9. expose vt. 使接触;显露;使暴露于(险境)
(1)expose...to...暴露……给……;使……接触……expose oneself to...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于…(2)be exposed to遭受到;(使)接触到(3)exposed adj.无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的;无保护的;易受攻击的
单句语法填空(1)Through TV,children have frequent exposure (expose) to violence.(2)We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.(3)They are trying to help the children exposed (expose) to wars.
10. behave vt. 表现 vi. & vt. 表现得体;有礼貌
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩;表现得体(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的(3)behaviour n. 举止;行为
单句语法填空①The children behaved badly __________ the guests, which made us very disappointed.②Parents must sign this document to agree that they are responsible for their child's ___________ (behave).
to/towards behavio(u)r
一句多译虽然他还是个孩子,可是在晚宴上他的表现很得体。①Though he was a little boy, he ____________ at the dinner party.②Though he was a little boy, he ______________ at the dinner party.
behaved wellbehaved himself
11. surroundings n.环境;周围的事物
(1) surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 (2) surround vt. 包围;环绕 be surrounded by/with.. 被…环绕着;周围 A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.
(1)Surrounded (surround) by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.(2)(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding (surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.(3)Some insects take on the colour of their surroundings (surround) to protect themselves.
12.strength 力量;体力strong adj. 强壮的;坚强的strengthen vt. 加强;加固build up one’s strength 增加体力have strength to do sth. 有力气做某事
strong adj.强壮的→strength n.力气→strengthen v.加强long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen v.(使)变长wide adj.宽的→width n.宽度→widen v.(使)变宽high adj.高的→height n.高度→heighten v.(使)提高deep adj.深的→depth n.深度→deepen v.(使)变深
strength, force, energy & power
单句语法填空① I (strong) disagreed with her opinion.② Each of us has our own (strong) and weaknesses. ③ He does exercise to (strong) his muscles.
strongly
strengthen
strengths
Thank you
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