人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture获奖课件ppt
展开1.cnsist f由……组成近义短语:be made up f be cmprised f be cmpsed f
【注意】cnsist f不能用于被动语态和进行时态,常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date frm/ back t, belng t等。
(1)(2019·浙江卷)Rck music cnsists f many different styles.(2)Listening is thus an active,nt a passive,behavir cnsisting (cnsist) f hearing,understanding and remembering.(3)The medical team, which cnsists(cnsist) f 8 dctrs and 16 nurses, is making its way t the stricken area. .
【语境应用】汉译英。1) 班里有45个孩子。The class cnsists f / is made up f / is cmpsed f 45 children. 2) 这幅画的美丽之处在于色彩的平衡。 The beauty f the painting cnsists in its balance f clurs.
cnsist in=lie in 存在于cnsist with 相符,与……一致
2. minimum adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小量
a minimum f... 最少……abve the minimum 超过最低限度at a/the minimum 至少maximum adj. 最高的;最多的minimize vt. 使减少到最低限度maximize vt. 使增加到最大限度
①The candidates must have a first degree ____ a minimum.②We tried t keep csts dwn ________ a minimum.③Ck fr ____ minimum f 2 hurs,r until the meat is tender. ④Gd hygiene can help ________ (minimum) the risk f infectin.
3. cnsume vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗;烧毁
cnsumer n. 消费者, 顾客cnsumptin n. 消费;消耗be cnsumed with sth. (某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
(1)The fire quickly cnsumed (cnsume) the wden hut.(2)We need mre feedback frm the cnsumers (cnsume) in rder t imprve ur gds.(3)He was advised t reduce his alchl cnsumptin (cnsume).
情景记忆China is a huge market f ______________,and large grups f_____________usually _________ t much fd and water.
4.assciatin n.协会;关联
(1)in assciatin with ... 与……合伙/合作(2) assciate vt. 联想;联系 n. 同伴;伙伴 assciate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起be assciated with ... 和……有关
(1)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)As a result,she says,sme f the injuries assciated (assciate) with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncmmn amng race walkers.(2)I have never assciated yu with this place.(3)He belngs t a trade assciatin (assciate).(4)Generally speaking,rses are assciated (assciate) with rmance.
5.regardless f 不管;不顾;不加理会
(1)despite/in spite f 尽管;不管;虽然(后常接名词,不接从句)(2)with regard t 关于;至于
6.quantity n.数量;数额
(1)a large/small quantity f=large/small quantities f“大/少量的”,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词a (large/small) quantity f后接名词作主语时,谓语常用单数形式(large/small) quantities f后接名词作主语时,谓语常用复数形式
【练透考点】单句语法填空①Our gvernment spent a large quantity ________ mney in stpping pllutin.②Every day in ht summer,a large quantity f beer ______________ (cnsume).③Large quantities f air cnditiners ________________ (sell) since the summer is cming.
have been sld
7.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.哄骗;欺骗play tricks/a trick n sb. 搞恶作剧;开某人玩笑make fun f sb. 取笑某人trick sb. int ding sth. 骗某人做某事play a jke n sb. 取笑某人
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. The bys were playing tricks n the pr girls. 2. My uncle was always shwing me card tricks when I was a kid.3. He tld me a few gd tricks fr cntrlling the class. 4. She knew she’d been tricked, but it was t late.
①Dn't take it seriusly;she just wants t play a jke ________ yu.②We were tricked ________ buying a pr car which made me very upset.③The kids always playing ________ (trick) n their teacher, thus making the teacher annyed.④She _____________ (trick) int spending t much mney which made her very upset.
was tricked
8. cut dwn 削减;砍倒;缩短某物
cut in 插话;让某人分享利润cut up 切碎;齐根切掉cut ut 删除cut thrugh 开辟cut ff 切断;中止;隔绝
①It is implite fr children t ________ when their senirs are talking.②________ the carrts befre yu put them int the pt.③My uncle hasn't been able t quit smking,but at least he has ________.④The water supply has been ________ temprarily because the wrkers are repairing ne f the main pipes.
1.[2020·江苏卷]Every party needs a straight persn. Yu'll appear fun and funny by ___________ (assciate).2.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Lighting accunts fr abut 7% f the ttal electricity ___________ (cnsume)in the US.3.[2019·天津卷]I was extremely inspired by the _________ (elegance)way the wrds sunded.4.[2020·天津卷]Mst are als equipped with autmatic fire alarm systems __________ (cnsist) f heat detectrs, smke detectrs and sprinklers.
5.[2018·全国卷Ⅰ]Mrning r afternn, this bike tur is the perfect tur fr D.C. newcmers and lcals lking t experience Washingtn, D.C.in a healthy way with ________ (minimize) the age f five he shwed __________ (exceptin) talent as a 300 _________ (elegant) furnished rms have private bxes belnging t him were stuffed ________ air is _______________ (fundament) t gd health.10.I prtested,but she carried n __________ (regard).
fundamental
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