高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land精品ppt课件
展开Unit 4 words and expressions 专项练习
一、根据汉语意思填写单词
1.By immersing everyone in the charm of Chinese, the festival is _________ (一定的) to fuel your desire to be better Chinese learners.
2.We introduced ourselves to each other and some students were ________ (尴尬) at first.
3.She was _____________ (震惊的) when she saw a big snake lying on the roadside.
4.His financial problems could no longer be ______ (克服).
5.As far as I am concerned, your current requirement is ________ (相反的)to our basic principles.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
6.The school was used as a hospital for the ________ (期间) of the war.
7.We must make ________ (巨大的) efforts to improve the situation.
8.There are reports of fresh troop movements across the ________ (边界).
9.As we all know, most car accidents ________(引起) from carelessness.
10.There she was,slightly out of ________ (呼吸) from running.
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
11.To our great________, the boss wasn't________ at the________ news at all.(astonish)
12.She suddenly told me that my account ___________(freeze) by the bank so I couldn’t draw my money even if I had my new card.
13.When the foreigners spoke to me in English, I felt ________(embarrass) because of my poor English.
14.He bought extra food in ________(anticipate) of more people coming than he’d invited.
15.He was talking with her________(pleasant) when the teacher came in.
16.I like getting up early in the morning. The morning air is good ________ (breathe).
17.Contrary ________ popular belief,moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
18.These rhyming words sound nice and make the poem ________(please) to hear.
19.She climbed the steps and ________ (proceed) along the upstairs hallway.
20.They asked me so many questions that I got______(confuse) and didn’t know how to answer them.
21.Please remain______(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.
22.He felt______(convince) of his assessment of the current situation.
23.At this stage we can’t really anticipate______will happen.
24.We’d better take a plane bound______China.
25.________(bury) in his study, he did 't know that all the others had left.
26.If the opportunity ________ (arise), I'd love to go abroad for further study.
27.I have seen your ____________ (advertise) in the school newspaper.
28._____ is known to us all, the rare vase dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
29._______(bite) twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.
30.On a____ (freeze) cold day, the city government was holding a discussion about whether the schools should suspend classes for one day.
三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
选词填空
take one’s breath away, in addition to, range from, a bunch of, wake up, all in all, go on a journey, be known as, a couple of, all the way |
31.She can speak French and German ________ English.
32.He rushed ________ to the station only to miss the train.
33.Recently, the hot days last ________ weeks.
34.It is well-known to us that he________a funny performer.
35.I received ________ flowers this morning.
36.The children’s ages ________ 8 to 15.
37.He has his faults, but, ________, he is a good helper.
38.Climbing that mountain is a must-do for lots of tourists. The view from the top will_____.
39.We have made up our minds to ________ to Tibet.
40.I _____ at 6: 00 am to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work.
四、完形填空
The Water Angel
From June to September, the temperature in Phoenix is so high that it can easily hit the century mark. But that doesn’t stop hikers from 41 the 1.3-mile hike to the top of the city’s famous Camelback Mountain enjoying the desert scenery. 42 warn that the path is "extremely difficult.'' If you continue, 43 a liter of water per person is 44 . And another sign farther up declares: “if you’re halfway 45 your water, turn around!”
Unfortunately, many people 46 the warnings, 47 Scott Cullymore doesn’t. When he’s not working, the 53-year-old can be 48 hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, giving 49 cold bottles of water to worn-out hikers. He has helped so many hikers that he has 50 a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel.
Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 when a British 51 died after being lost for nearly six hours in the July 52 . That experience 53 him to start helping people who were not aware of Arizona’s 54 form of Mother Nature. If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore, he 55 his backpack, pulls out a bottle, and hands it to the person.
One hiker who was 56 water says. “You think you know the heat, but then you get out here in the 57 and it surrounds you like a thick blanket,” said Austin Hill, who was hiking with a high school friend. “We were 58 ,” he said, pointing to Cullymore. “We 59 into this Good Samaritan(撒玛利亚人) here.” And with that, the Water Angel leaves in 60 of another hiker in need.
41.A.refusing B.planning C.attempting D.finishing
42.A.Signs B.Signals C.Offices D.Officials
43.A.at most B.at least C.at all D.in all
44.A.supplied B.suggested C.warned D.wasted
45.A.up B.down C.over D.through
46.A.notice B.ignore C.give D.take
47.A.yet B.and C.or D.so
48.A.found B.kept C.caught D.set
49.A.up B.off C.out D.in
50.A.made B.created C.desired D.earned
51.A.journalist B.scientist C.artist D.tourist
52.A.light B.wind C.heat D.rain
53.A.required B.inspired C.advised D.allowed
54.A.unforgiving B.unbelievable C.unforgettable D.unwilling
55.A.picks up B.puts on C.clears out D.reaches into
56.A.offered B.handed C.shown D.lent
57.A.water B.sign C.desert D.city
58.A.afraid B.sad C.lucky D.proud
59.A.rushed B.broke C.changed D.ran
60.A.danger B.search C.hope D.support
五、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiangsu countryside stretching between the cities of Suzhou and Shanghai is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which 61. (locate) along the Grand Canal, an artificial canal connecting Hangzhou to Beijing with the aim of bringing supplies of goods to the imperial capital.
One of these towns is Tongli, which is easily 62. (access) to tourists from the nearby city of Suzhou. 63. (build) in the Song Dynasty, the town offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China, characterized by picturesque canals crossed by arch bridges and whitewashed houses that overlook the water.
Walking along the narrow alleys(巷), you can admire 64. interesting number of well-preserved traditional houses, temples and gardens. The atmosphere is 65.(exceptional) peaceful compared to most popular sites that are ruined by mass tourism and commercialization. Yes, Tongli is home to a great many souvenir shops and local products, but what amazed me was 66. well the town is preserved despite being open to tourism: a good balance 67. commercial activities and local life. So in spite of its 68. (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet, laid—back feeling, making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.
I 69. (take) scores of pictures while touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips. My impression of Tongli is so positive that I’ve been meaning 70. (go) back with my family for their first visit to China.
参考答案
1.bound
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:让每个人都沉浸在汉语的魅力中,这个节日一定会激发你成为更好的汉语学习者的愿望。be bound to do sth“一定做某事”,bound为形容词作表语。故填bound。
2.embarrassed
【详解】
考查形容词。有些学生一开始感到尴尬。并列谓语动词were,后接形容词作表语,主语是some students,故填embarrassed。
3.shocked/astonished
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:当她看到一条大蛇躺在路边时,她吓了一跳。分析句子结构可知,此处位于be动词之后,因此需要填入形容词,根据汉语提示以及句意可知空格处表示“感到震惊的”,修饰人,应用-ed形容词shocked或astonished 。故填shocked/astonished。
4.overcome
【详解】
考查动词。句意:他的经济问题无法被克服了。“克服”翻译为overcome。句子主语His financial problems与overcome之间是被动关系,所以使用被动语态。故填overcome。
5.contrary
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:就我而言,你方目前的要求违背了我们的基本原则。根据汉语提示可知,此处填入形容词contrary构成固定短语be contrary to译为“与……相反”。故填contrary。
6.duration
【详解】
考查名词。句意:在战争期间,这所学校被用作医院。分析句子成分可知,“the ________ (期间) of the war”作介词for的宾语,根据所设空前的定冠词the和其后的后置定语“of the war”可知,所设空处应用名词,结合所给汉语提示,故填duration。
7.massive
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:我们必须作出巨大的努力来改善这种情况。根据汉语提示“巨大的”和空后的“efforts”可知,应填形容词massive作定语修饰名词。故填massive。
8.border
【详解】
考查名词。句意:有报告说,最近有军队越过边境。根据汉语提示“边界”和空前的“the”可知,空处应填名词border作宾语,是不可数名词。故填border。
9.arise/result
【详解】
考查动词。句意:我们都知道,大多数车祸都是由于粗心造成的。arise/result from由于。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。根据汉语提示及句意,故填arise/result。
10.breath
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:她就在那儿,跑得有点上气不接下气。空格处作介词of的宾语,再结合汉语提示可知填名词 breath,out of breath是一个固定短语,意为:上气不接下气。故填breath。
11.astonishment astonished astonishing
【详解】
考查名词、形容词。句意:使我们大为惊讶的是,老板对这个惊人的消息一点也不吃惊。空1,根据great为形容词可知,后面为名词形式且为不可数名词,作宾语。空2,根据“the boss”可知,后面为修饰人的-ed形式形容词,作表语。空3,根据“news”可知,前面为用修饰物的形容词,为-ing形式,作定语。故分别填astonishment;astonished;astonishing。
12.had been frozen
【详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:她突然告诉我,我的账户已被银行冻结,所以即便我有了新卡,我还是取不到钱。分析句子可知,从句谓语动词freeze这个动作发生在主句谓语动词told这个动作之前,即“过去的过去”,且与从句主语my account之间为被动关系,故此空用过去完成时的被动语态(had been done)。故填had been frozen。
13.embarrassed
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:当外国人跟我用英语说话时,我感到尴尬,因为我的英语很不好。空处需填形容词作表语,表示“人的感受”,需用-ed结尾的形容词。故填embarrassed。
14.anticipation
【详解】
考查名词。句意:他多买了些食物,以为来的人比他邀请的要多。in anticipation of 预期; 预料。根据句意,故填anticipation。
15.pleasantly
【详解】
考查副词。句意:当老师进来时,他正在和她愉快地谈话。此处需要用副词修饰动词talk,故填pleasantly。
16.to breathe
【详解】
考查不定式。句意:我喜欢早上早起。早晨的空气很适合呼吸。这是一种固定句型“ sb/sth +be +形容词+不定式。”这里的不定式作状语,不定式的宾语就是前面的主语sb/sth, 这时不定式中宾语省略,而且不用被动。故填to breathe。
17.to
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意:与普遍的看法相反,适度的运动实际上会降低你的食欲。根据句意“与……相反”和空前的“contrary”可知,应填固定短语contrary to。故填to。
18.pleasing/pleasant
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:这些押韵的词听起来很好听,使这首诗听起来很悦耳。此处应用形容词作poem的宾语补足语。形容词pleasing和pleasant皆意为“令人愉快的”,可修饰poem。故填pleasing/pleasant。
19.proceeded
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:她爬上台阶,沿着楼上的走廊往前走。空处和climbed并列,作谓语,由上文的climbed可知,此处需用一般过去时。故填proceeded。
20.confused
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:他们问了我那么多问题,我弄糊涂了,不知道如何回答他们。根据“didn’t know how to answer them”可知,此处是指“感到困惑的”,应用confused。故填confused。
21.seated
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:请坐好,奖品的获得者很快就会揭晓。分析句子可知,remain“保持”是系动词,后面常常跟一个表示状态的形容词做表语,及物动词seat,意为“使就坐”常用于seat sb.或sb. be seated,其形容词形式seated,意为“坐着的”,表状态。故填seated。
22.convinced
【详解】
考查形容词。句意:他相信自己对当前形势的评估。根据句意及所给提示词可知,此处是固定搭配be/feel convinced of意为“对……自信”。故填convinced。
23.what
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:在这个阶段我们真的不能预测会发生什么。分析可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,且指代事物,应用连接代词what。故填what。
【点睛】
24.for
【详解】
考查介词。句意:我们最好乘飞机去中国。分析句子可知,plane后用形容词bound的短语作后置定语,固定搭配bound for“前往(某地)”,符合句意,故填for。
25.Buried
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他专心致志地在学习,不知道其他所有人都离开了。短语be buried in:专心于某事,此处省略be动词,用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Buried。
26.arises
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:如果有机会,我想出国深造。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据主将从现原则,主句I'd love to do表将来,从句应用一般现在时。故填arises。
27.advertisement
【详解】
考查名词。句意:我在校报上看见了你们的广告。根据your可知,横线处应该填名词形式。“advertise(v.做广告)”的名词形式为advertisement。故填advertisement。
28.As
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意:众所周知,这个稀有的花瓶是明朝的。引导非限制性定语从句,位于句首,表示“正如”应用as。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
29.Bitten
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:被咬了两次,这个邮递员拒绝来我们家送信,除非我们把狗拴起来。分析句子结构结合句意可知,设空处用非谓语动词作原因状语,动作bite(咬)与主语postman(邮递员)之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动,空处位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Bitten。
30.freezing
【详解】
考查副词。句意:在寒冷的一天,市政府就学校是否应该停课一天进行了讨论。固定表达freezing cold“极冷地”,也可理解为此时freezing是副词“极冷地”,修饰形容词cold,进一步强调冷的程度,故填freezing。
31.in addition to
32.all the way
33.a couple of
34.is known as
35.a bunch of
36.range from
37.all in all
38.take your breath away
39.go on a journey
40.wake up
【分析】
31.
考查固定短语。句意:除英语外,她还会讲法语和德语。根据上文She can speak French and German以及句意“除……外”可知应用短语in addition to。故填in addition to。
32.
考查固定短语。句意:他一路冲到车站,结果还是错过了火车。结合后文to the station以及句意表示“一路”可知短语为all the way。故填all the way。
33.
考查固定短语。句意:最近,炎热的天气会持续几周。结合后文weeks以及句意表示“几个”可知短语为a couple of。故填a couple of。
34.
考查固定短语和时态。句意:我们都知道他是个有名的滑稽演员。结合后文a funny performer以及句意表示“以……致命”可知短语为be known as,结合上文It is well-known可知为一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词用单数。故填is known as。
35.
考查固定短语。句意:今天早晨我收到一束花。结合后文flowers可知表示“一束”短语为a bunch of。故填a bunch of。
36.
考查固定短语和时态。句意:孩子们的年龄从8岁到15岁不等。结合后文8 to 15表示“从……到……变动”可知短语为range from,句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为The children’s ages,谓语动词用原形。故填range from。
37.
考查固定短语。句意:他有缺点,但总而言之,他是个好帮手。结合后文he is a good helper表示“总而言之”短语为all in all。故填all in all。
38.
考查固定短语和时态。句意:爬那座山是许多游客必做的事。从山顶俯瞰的景色会让你惊叹不已。结合上文The view from the top以及句意表示“让某人惊叹”短语为take one’s breath away,结合上文will可知为一般将来时,应填动词原形。故填take your breath away。
39.
考查固定短语。句意:我们已下定决心去西藏旅行。结合后文to Tibet表示“去旅行”短语为go on a journey。故填go on a journey。
40.
考查固定短语和时态。句意:我早上6点起床慢跑一个小时,然后吃水果和牛奶,然后骑自行车去上班。结合后文at 6: 00 am to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work可知表示“起床”短语为wake up,此处描述习惯性动作用一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填wake up。
41.C
42.A
43.B
44.B
45.D
46.B
47.A
48.A
49.C
50.D
51.D
52.C
53.B
54.A
55.D
56.A
57.C
58.C
59.D
60.B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。从六月至九月,驼峰山上酷热难耐,文章讲述了Cullymore在酷热中给徒步旅行者提供水,帮助他们,因此得到了“水天使”的称号。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但这并不阻止徒步旅行者试图徒步1.3英里到这座城市著名的驼峰山山顶。A. refusing拒绝;B. planning计划;C. attempting试图,企图;D. finishing完成。根据上文提到天气炎热,由but对转折关系结合下文提到“Signs warn that the path is "extremely difficult.''(路标警告说这条路“非常困难”)”可知,尽管天气炎热,沿途有提示牌 提醒“困难”,徒步旅行者还是“试图”要爬到山顶。故选C项。
42.考查名词词义辨析。句意:路标警告说这条路“非常困难”。A. Signs路标,指示牌,迹象;B. Signals信号;C. Offices办公室;D. Officials官员。根据下文中的another sign可知,是有指示牌提醒上山的路很艰难。故选A项。
43.考查介词短语辨析。句意:如果你继续上山,建议至少每人带一升的水。A. at most至多;B. at least至少;C. at all根本,究竟;D. in all总共。根据上文提到天气炎热,由于气温很高,因此上山的徒步旅行者应该要准备“至少”一升水。故选B项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你继续上山,建议至少每人带一升的水。A. supplied供应;B. suggested建议;C. warned警告,提醒;D. wasted浪费。指示牌上的内容“建议”上山的徒步旅行者应该要准备一升水。故选B项。
45.考查介词词义辨析。句意:如果你的水已经喝了一半了,请转身回走。A. up向上;B. down向下;C. over在……上方;D. through穿过。这里指示牌意思是如果走到这里,你的水已经喝完一半了,请不要继续上山,短语halfway through表示“完成一半”。故选D项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,许多人忽视了这些警告,但Scott Cullymore却没有。A. notice注意到; B. ignore忽略,忽视,不理会;C. give给予;D. take拿走。根据unfortunately可知,尽管警告牌上提醒说如果水不充足,就不要继续爬上山,但是不幸的是,很多人“忽视”了这些提醒。故选B项。
47.考查连词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,许多人忽视了这些警告,但Scott Cullymore却没有。A. yet然而,但是;B. and和,并且;C. or或者,否则;D. so所以。由句意可知,“Scott Cullymore doesn't”后面省略了ignore the warnings;此处句意与上一句相对,fortunately与unfortunately相对,所以用yet连接句子。故选A项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他不工作的时候,人们发现53岁的他会在驼峰山一天上下爬两三趟,给筋疲力尽的徒步者分发冷的瓶装水。A. found发现;B. kept保持;C. caught抓住;D. set设置。人们看到(发现)他为徒步旅行者所做的事情。故选A项。
49.考查介词词义辨析。句意:当他不工作的时候,人们发现53岁的他会在驼峰山一天上下爬两三趟,给筋疲力尽的徒步者分发冷的瓶装水。A. up向上;B. off停止;C. out外面;D. in在……里面。根据“精疲力尽的徒步者”可知,Scott Cullymore给他们分发水,短语“give out”表示“分发”。故选C项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他帮助了许多徒步旅行者,因此赢得了一个极美的外号:水天使。A. made制造;B. created创造;C. desired渴望;D. earned赢得。因为他为徒步旅行者所做一切,人们称他为“水天使”,赢得了大家对他的这一称呼。故选D项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:2015年的一天,Cullymore在驼峰山上,这时一名英国游客在7月的酷热中失踪近6个小时后死亡。A. journalist记者;B. scientist科学家;C. artist艺术家;D. tourist游客。从上下文中提到的“hikers(徒步者)”可知,应该是“游客”在山上失踪。故选D项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:2015年的一天,Cullymore在驼峰山上,这时一名英国游客在7月的酷热中失踪近6个小时后死亡。A. light光;B. wind风;C. heat热;D. rain雨。根据前文内容可知,从6月到9月,凤凰城的气温非常高,七月酷热难耐。故选C项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那次经历给他以启示,开始帮助那些对亚利桑那州无情的大自然毫不知情的人们。A. required需要;B. inspired激励,激发;C. advised建议;D. allowed允许。根据下文“If a hiker has a red face and is not sweating anymore, he 15 his backpack(背包), pulls out a bottle, and hands it to the person.(如果一个徒步旅行者脸色发红,不再出汗了,他就将手伸进背包,拿出一瓶水,递给那个人。)”可知,游客失踪死亡的事件给了他启示,当看到徒步旅行者没有水时,就主动帮助他们。故选B项。
54.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那次经历给他以启示,开始帮助那些对亚利桑那州无情的大自然毫不知情的人们。A. unforgiving无情的,不原谅人的;B. unbelievable难以置信的;C. unforgettable难以忘怀的;D. unwilling不愿意的。此处是指大自然气温太高,太残酷无情。故选A项。
55.考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果一个徒步旅行者脸色发红,不再出汗了,他就将手伸进背包,拿出一瓶水,递给那个人。A. picks up捡起,拾起;B. puts on穿上;C. clears out清除;D. reaches into把手伸进。根据“pulls out a bottle(拿出一瓶)”可知,他将手伸进背包拿水递给别人。故选D项。
56.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名被提供水的徒步旅行者说。A. offered主动提供;B. handed递给;C. shown展示;D. lent借出。根据下文““We were ,” he said, pointing to Cullymore. “We into this Good Samaritan(撒玛利亚人) here.” (“我们很幸运”,他指着Cullymore说, “我们在这里碰到了一个好心人。”)”可知这位旅行者接受过Cullymore主动给的水。故选A项。
57.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“你以为自己了解炎热,但当你来到沙漠中时,它就像毯子一样包裹着你,”与一位高中朋友一起徒步旅行的Austin Hill说。A. water水;B. sign记号,标记;C. desert沙漠;D. city城市。根据生活常识,在沙漠中是酷热难当的。故选C项。
58.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我们很幸运”,他指着Cullymore说,“我们在这里碰到了一个好心人。”A. afraid害怕的;B. sad悲伤的;C. lucky幸运的;D. proud骄傲的。根据下文Good Samaritan可知,Austin Hill觉得得到Cullymore的帮助是很幸运的。故选C项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我们很幸运”,他指着Cullymore说,“我们在这里碰到了一个好心人。”A. rushed冲进;B. broke打破;C. changed改变;D. ran into跑。Austin Hill觉得很幸运地遇到了Cullymore,获得了他的帮助,短语“run into”表示“偶然遇到”,符合句意,故选D项。
60.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,“水天使”就离开了,去寻找另一个需要帮助的徒步旅行者。A. danger危险;B. search寻找;C. hope希望;D. support支持。根据前文可知,Cullymore在沿途帮助需要水的游客,他给需要对人送水之后,应是继续“寻找”下一个有需要的人,短语“in search of”表示“寻找”,故选B项。
61.are located
62.accessible
63.Built
64.an
65.exceptionally
66.how
67.between
68.popularity
69.took
70.to go
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于苏州和上海之间的同里镇,介绍了当地的旅游特色和作者对同里镇的感受。
61.
考查固定短语和时态。句意:位于苏州和上海之间的江苏农村有很多美丽的水乡小镇,其中很多都坐落在大运河边上,大运河是连接杭州和北京的一条人工运河,目的是为皇城输送物资。结合句意表示“位于”短语为be located,根据上文is home to可知为一般现在时,定语从句中与先行词towns保持一致,谓语应用复数形式。故填are located。
62.
考查形容词。句意:同里镇就是其中之一,从附近的苏州来的游客可以很容易地到达这里。此处作表语,应用形容词accessible,表示“可到达的”。故填accessible。
63.
考查非谓语动词。句意:建于宋朝的古镇拥有令人愉悦的传统中国景观,其特色是有拱桥横跨的如画般的运河和俯瞰水面的粉刷成白色的房屋。分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语town构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Built。
64.
考查冠词。句意:沿着狭窄的小巷,你可以欣赏到许多保存完好的传统房屋、寺庙和花园。结合句意表示“许多”可知短语为a number of,此处interesting是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。
65.
考查副词。句意:与被大规模旅游和商业化破坏的最受欢迎的景点相比,这里的气氛格外平静。修饰形容词peaceful应用副词exceptionally,作状语。故填exceptionally。
66.
考查表语从句。句意:是的,同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品,但令我惊讶的是,尽管对旅游业开放,但同里的保存十分完好:商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。此处引导表语从句,且表示“多么完好,十分完好”应用how well。故填how。
67.
考查固定短语。句意:是的,同里有很多纪念品商店和当地产品,但令我惊讶的是,尽管对旅游业开放,但同里的保存十分完好:商业活动和当地生活之间的良好平衡。结合句意表示“……之间”可知短语为between…and…。故填between。
68.
考查名词。句意:因此,尽管同里很受欢迎,但它保持着一种安静、悠闲的感觉,使它成为寻求宁静和休闲的游客的理想目的地。空处作宾语,表示“受欢迎”应用名词popularity,表抽象概念不可数。故填popularity。
69.
考查时态。句意:我在同里旅游的时候拍了很多照片,我希望这些照片能激励游客把这个美丽的水乡添加到他们的旅行中。描述过去发生的动作应用一般过去时。故填took。
70.
考查非谓语动词。句意:我对同里的印象非常好,我一直想和第一次来中国的家人再来一次。此处为短语mean to do sth.,表示“打算做某事”。故填to go。
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