人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world单元测试测试题

B1 Unit 5

（考试时间：40分钟   分值：60分）

班级：_________   姓名：__________   得分：__________

一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1. The girl is a genuine _______ (本地的) speaker of English, and thus speaks an authentic London accent.

2. The film which has just been put on is ______(基于) on a true story and well-worth watching.

3. He specially __________ (提到) to our help to him in his talk.

4. We all have __________ (平等的) chances of working and living in this country.

5. Then they began to _____________ (雕刻) separate letters.

6. Do these ___________  (符号) have any particular significance?

7. Angelink is a post graduate from a key university,  _______ (主修) in chemistry.

8. The __________(具体的) impact of the greenhouse effect is still unknowable.

9. _____________ (尽管) his cries, no one came to his assistance.

10. In production, we ____________ (要求) not only quantity but also quality.

1. native    2.based    3.referred   4.equal    5.carve

6. characters 7. majoring  8. specific  9. Despite  10. demand 

二、单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

1. There are _________(variety) ways of doing this.

2. He expressed his ________(appreciate) for their help.

3. The campsite provided only_______ (base) facilities.

4. We seek to improve _________ (relate) between our two countries.

5. The library contains many popular __________(refer) books.

6. He gave an exact ____________(describe) of the pair of pants that he lost.

7. The vase has a long history ________ (date) back to more than 1,000 years ago.

8. In the classic novel, many _________(classic) architectures are described.

9. We need to start thinking _________(globe), especially in today’s rapidly changing world.

10. Many Chinese characters _________ (symbol) their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.

1.various  修饰名词ways前应用形容词。

2.appreciation 形容词性物主代词(his)后应接名词。

3.basic 修饰名词facilities应用形容词。

4. relations 及物动词improve后接名词作宾语；又因形容人、团体、国家之间的关系通常用复数，故填可数名词的复数形式relations。

5.reference 修饰名词books可用名词reference来修饰，意为“参考书籍”。

6.description 此处是“a(n)+adj. +n. +(of)”结构，故填describe的名词形式description。

7.dating 短语date back to 意为“追溯到”，无进行时态；无被动语态，现在分词短语作定语修饰history。

8.classical 修饰名词architectures应用形容词。classic和classical都是形容词，前者表示经典、 典型的，常常修饰 example/ music/ case/ ballet/ novel； 后者表示古典的，常常修饰architecture/ work/ scholar，故填classical。

9.globally 修饰动词thinking应用副词

10.symbolise/symbolize 由后面的are可知本句时态为一般现在时，且主语Many Chinese characters为复数,与动词是主动关系,故填symbolise/symbolize。

三、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

1. 无论遇到什么困难都绝对不要放弃。

By no means _________ give up no matter what difficulties you meet.

2. 如果你能考虑我的建议, 我将不胜感激。

____________________ you could take my suggestions into consideration.

3. 越努力, 越幸运。

__________________ you work,  _______________ you will be. 

4. 无论我们在哪里, 都不要忘了我们的祖国。

_______________________ we are, we shall not forget our motherland.

5. 曾经有段时间, 我听不懂英语母语人士讲话。

__________________ I could not understand the words of native English speakers.

1.can you

2.I would appreciate it if

3. The harder, the luckier

4.No matter where/Wherever

5.There was a time when

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Despite many ups and downs in its history, China is  1.________(wide) known for its ancient civilisation. One of the main factors that make this possible has been the Chinese writing system.

     The written Chinese could date back to several thousand years ago when a picture-based language  2. ________(carve) as symbols on animal bones and shells. Over the years, the writing system developed into different forms, and  3. _______ (variety) of dialects and characters appeared. However, Emperor Qinshihuang united seven major states  4. _______ Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. So today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all communicate in writing.

    Written Chinese has also become 5._______ important means by which China’s present is connected with  6. _______ (it) past.  People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese 7. ________ (character) as an art form, known  8. _______ Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.

    Today, as China plays a greater role in 9. ________(globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning 10. ________(appreciate) China’s culture and history through this amazing language.

1. widely 考查词性转换, 修饰动词known应用副词。

2. was carved考查动词，句中缺动词，根据前半句中的could date back to..可知时态为过去时，语态是被动语态，意为“被雕刻在..”，后半句主语是“a ...language”, 谓动用单数。

3. varieties   考查名词单复数。因varieties of是固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”。

4. and  纯空格题，考查连词。句意：然而，秦始皇统一了七大国家，因此中国的书写系统开始向一个方向发展。由句意可知，两个句子之间是因果关系；又因下文有So，避免重复故填and。

5. an  纯空格题，考查冠词，written Chinese “书面汉语是一个...的重要手段，”means 方法；手段 单复数同形，此处意为单数

6. its   考查代词。修饰名词past应用形容词性物主代词。

7. characters  考查名词，中国字符不止一个，应为复数。

8. as  纯空格题，考查介词。因be known as是固定搭配，意为“作为……而闻名”。

9. global 考查词性装换，globe --> (global) affairs 全球事务

10. to appreciate  考查非谓。begin to do 开始做...

五、完形填空  阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

Lucas majors in classic linguistics. He is equal to recognizing a language in a  1. _______ way no matter how unfamiliar it is. Last year,  he  2._______ a shell with some totally strange  3._______ carved on it at a stall (小摊).

Based on his demanding  4._______ ,  he knew it was from a small village. Besides, after  5._______ many related reference books, he had his point of view:  the symbols were  6._______ as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen, a kind of writing system which dates back to 1500 BC.

Lucas had a  7._______  attitude to the discovery and applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village. With permission given, he visited it. He found the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect, whose vocabulary  8._______  from Mandarin(普通话) spoken by 1.4 billion people.

Despite many  9._______ , understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report. The report was 10._______, where he gave a full description: The characters  11._______ by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty were passed down by means of bones and  12._______.  Afterwards, the nation went through ups and downs, 13._______ for hundreds of years. But it  14._______ disappeared due to some factors.

Lucas’s report was a  15._______ in the academic field, attracting more people to these special characters.

1. A. global  B. narrow  C. native           D. specific

2. A. appreciated B. begged  C. discovered       D. buried

3. A. pants B. symbols  C. affairs     D. gaps

4. A. investigation B. calligraphy     C. delivery         D. summary

5. A. referring to B. applying for    C. sweeping away  D. coming along

6. A. honored B. recommended  C. employed         D. regarded

7. A. extra B. serious        C. calm            D. suitable

8. A. suffered      B. learned       C. differed      D. survived

9. A. emergencies   B. disasters      C. crashes      D. challenges

10. A. supplied     B. destroyed     C. tracked      D. published

11. A. sheltered     B. affected  C. created           D. damaged

12. A. bricks       B. shells C. apartments         D. pipes

13. A. struggling B. erupting C. unifying           D. tapping

14. A. fluently B. positively C. finally      D. extremely

15. A. gas  B. hit C. subway      D. champion

 本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与社会”的主题语境。本文主要讲述了主修语言学的在校生卢卡斯意外地发现了一枚刻着特殊符号的贝壳，通过调查，得知是甲骨文的变体，他申请了研究并取得突破，他的研究成果引起了轰动。

1. D   选项：global全球的，全世界的；narrow狭窄的；native出生地的，本地的；specific特定的。由本句的“no matter how unfamiliar it is” 可知，他能用 “特定的(specific)”方法认出一种语言来，不论这种语言多么不常见。

2. C   选项：appreciated欣赏；begged恳求；discovered发现；buried埋葬。由本句“he    2    a shell with some totally strange   3 carved on it at a stall”及下文的“the symbols were…”可知，他在一个小摊上“发现(discovered)”了一个贝壳，上面刻着一些完全陌生的“符号”，symbols属于原词复现。

3. B   选项：pants裤子；symbols符号；affairs 事务；gaps缺口。见上题解析。

4. A   选项：investigation调查；calligraphy书法；delivery运送，演讲方式；summary总结。由本句的“he knew it was from a small village.”可知，基于他严谨的“调查(investigation)”，他知道这个贝壳是来自一个小村庄。

5. A   选项：referring to参考；applying for申请；sweeping away彻底消除；coming along跟随。由本句的“many related reference books”可知，“参考(referring to)”了很多相关的参考书。

6. D   选项：honored尊重；recommended推荐；employed利用；regarded把……视为。由本句的“as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen”和常识可知，这些符号被“认为(regarded)”是甲骨文书写体系的一种变体。

7. B   选项：extra额外的；serious严肃的；calm冷静的；suitable

合适的。上文提到这些符号被认为是追溯到公元前1500年前的甲

骨文书写体系的一种变体，又由本句“applied to his university for

afurther research by visiting the village”可知，卢卡斯对这个发现

有“严肃的(serious)”态度，他向他的大学申请了通过到那个村庄

去做更深入的研究。

8. C   选项：suffered遭受；learned学习；differed不同于；survived

生存。从本句的“He found the mother tongue of villagers was a

special dialect”可知，这种方言的词汇“不同于(differed from)”和

14亿人讲的普通话的词汇，前后比较。

9. D   选项：emergencies紧急事件；disasters灾难；crashes碰撞；challenges挑战。上文提到卢卡斯第一次来到这个小村庄，且村民

都说方言，以及由常识可知，掌握方言和做研究肯定是充满了很多

“挑战(challenges)”。

10. D   选项：supplied提供；destroyed破坏；tracked追踪；

published发表。空格前提到他完成了报告，由下文的“attracting

more people to these special characters”可知，报告被“发表

(published)”了。

11. C   选项：sheltered庇护；affected影响；created创造；damaged

损坏。由空后的“by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty”可知，这

些汉字是由商朝的一个小民族所“创造(created)”的。

12. B   选项：bricks砖；shells贝壳；apartments公寓；pipes管。由上文的“he    2    a shell”及“finding more shells helped him complete a report”可知，推断出这些文字是刻在骨头和“贝壳”上的，shell属于词语复现。

13. A   选项：struggling挣扎；erupting喷发；unifying统一；tapping轻叩。由本句的“Afterwards, the nation went through ups and downs,   13   for hundreds of years”可知，这个民族经历了兴衰沉浮，“挣扎(struggling)”了几百年。

14. C  选项：fluently流利地；positively积极地；finally最终地；extremely非常地。由本句的“But it   14   disappeared…”可知，这个民族经历了兴衰沉浮，挣扎了数百年，但是由于一些因素“最终(finally)”消失了。

15. B   选项：gas气体；hit轰动的事；subway地铁；champion冠军。由本句的“attracting more people to these special characters”和常识可知，卢卡斯的报告在学术界引起了“轰动(hit)”，吸引了更多的人关注这些特殊的汉字。