2021学年Unit 2 Travelling around优秀课时作业

这是一份2021学年Unit 2 Travelling around优秀课时作业，文件包含培优分级练高中英语人教版2019必修第一册21ReadingandThinking同步分级练解析版docx、培优分级练高中英语人教版2019必修第一册21ReadingandThinking同步分级练原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

姓名： 班级
Unit 2 Looking into the future
2.1 Reading and Thinking
一、基础巩固
I.单句语法填空
1.[2021·北京卷]Applicants should keep a motivation letter at hand before filling out the ___________(apply) form.
2.[2021·浙江二考]After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they ______(rent) the house and sold most of their furniture.
3.[2021·全国甲卷]When I was 9, we packed_________our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.
4.[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Groups of young men crowd into dark,_________ (pack) pubs, staring at television screens.
5.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷]Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most _________(amaze) places.
6.[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]We were so__________ (amaze) that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.
7.[2020·天津二考]Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower ____________(arrange).
8.[2021·全国乙卷]The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an _________(extreme) painful experience for them.
9.[2017·北京卷]Taylor will apply_________ college soon. She wants to be a nurse.
10.[2019·北京卷]When I got home,I packed __________my luggage for the trip.
Ⅰ.1. application fill out the application form填写申请表。句意：申请人在填写申请表之前，应携带一封求职信。
2. rented 空格处和and后的sold作主句的并列谓语,故rent也需用过去时。句意：1861年林肯当选美国总统后，他们把房子租了出去，并卖掉了大部分家具。
3. up pack up整理,把……打包。句意:我9岁的时候,我们收拾好洛杉矶的家，在一个阴沉的一月早晨抵达伦敦希思罗机场。
4. packed 空格处需用形容词作定语,修饰pubs。packed异常拥挤的；挤满人的。句意：一群群年轻人挤进昏暗拥挤的酒吧，盯着电视屏幕。
5. amazing-ing形式的形容词常用来描述事物，根据空格后的places可以判断用amazing。句意:在树林里散步是一次伟大的冒险。你的脚可以把你带往最神奇的地方。
6. amazed 描述人的感受用-ed形式的形容词。句意:他们待在水下的时间比我们这些当地岛民长得多，这使我们感到十分惊奇。
7. arrangement名词短语flower arrangement作介词on的宾语。句意：现在她是(插花)专家之一，著有插花方面的书。
8. extremely 需填副词修饰形容词painful。句意:不得不卖掉他们的房子，搬进养老院的想法对他们来说是极其痛苦的经历。
9. to apply to...向⋯⋯提出申请。句意:很快泰勒将向大学提出申请。她想成为一名护士。
10. up pack up收拾行李。句意:到家后,我收拾好行李准备旅行。

II.语法填空
主题：人与社会(社会服务)
体裁：说明文 话题：出国旅行
[2021-2022河北唐山一中高一期中]Do you like travelling abroad? Almost everyone says yes. And _____1____(stay) healthy and safe while travelling can help to ensure that your trip is a happy and ___2_____(enjoy) one.If you are travelling abroad, here are some tips you need____3____(make) your trip much easier.
First of all, make sure you have applied ____4_____a visa. Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page. This will be____5___(extreme)helpful if your passport___6_____ (steal). Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives. Carry the other with you in___7___ separate place from your passport. Get____8_____(you) familiar with local laws and customs
of the countries to ___9____you are travelling. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money. If you make enough___10____ (prepare), you will certainly have a good time!
Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让出国旅行变得更轻松的建议。
1. staying 考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词是can help。
2. enjoyable考查形容词。所填词作定语,修饰one,用形容词enjoyable。
3. to make考查非谓语动词。所填词作目的状语，填动词不定式to make。
4. for 考查介词。apply for申请,为固定短语。
5. extremely 考查副词。所填词作状语,修饰形容词helpful,用副词extremely。
6. is stolen 考查时态和语态。主句为一般将来时, if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时。主语your passport和steal之间为被动关系，需用被动语态。主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填is stolen。
7.a 考查冠词。place为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且separate发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
8. yourself 考查代词。这里为祈使句,主语和宾语一致,需用you对应的反身代词yourself作宾语。
9. which 考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，先行词为countries，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作介词to的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。
10. preparations 考查名词复数。所填词作宾语,用名词preparation，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。

二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
主题：人与自然(自然生态)
体裁：说明文 话题：宏村

Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It's also one of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) World Heritage Sites(世界文化遗产).
Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It'sa living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest.A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your heart, as if you hear birds singing, pines(松) whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer(层) will come into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups(脸绘) are performing on the stage in special clothes. It'sa local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi:cross talk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.
1. From the passage, we know that Hongcun____________.
A. is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 years
B. is the only UNESCO World Heritage Site in China
C. lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province
D. has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties
2. What's the correct meaning of the underlined word“reflected”in the passage?
A.倒映 B.反射 C.衬托 D.映衬
3. In the village tea house, what elements(元素) of China are mentioned?
①Chinese knots ②pingshu ③classical music
④poems ⑤Huangmei Opera ⑥tea
A.①③⑤ B.②④⑥ C.①③⑥ D.③④⑥
4. Through the description of Hongcun, the passage shows us___________.
A. the influence of Chinese literature
B. the beauty of Chinese culture.
C. the importance of Chinese customs
D. the history of Chinese art
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一的宏村，介绍了它美丽的景色以及文化艺术等，建议人们去参观。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.”可知,宏村所有的灰色屋顶和白色墙壁的
房子都建于明清时期，即保留了明清时期的主要风格。
2.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的All of them are outlined against the blue sky以及画线词后的the clear rivers, lakes and ponds可知,所有这些都在蓝天的映衬下轮廓分明，倒映在清澈的河流、湖泊和池塘里，所以画线词reflected意为“倒映”。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Step into a tea house to take a rest.A piece of classical music, played by guqin...Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer will come into your sight...”可知,在茶馆提到了古典音乐、茶以及诗，故选D。
4.B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.”及对整篇文章的理解可知，文章介绍宏村主要是为了展示中国文化之美，故选B。

B

Ⅱ..完形填空
As a banker, Chip Paillex had never planted so much until he moved to rural Pittstown, New Jersey, seven years ago. 1 by farms, he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot land. One weekend, he 2 tomatoes, potatoes and eggplant—enough to feed his family for the summer.
He ended up with so much 3 that he couldn’t give it away. Thus he founded a local food 4 , and by the time he delivered his last 5 , he had 6 120 pounds of fresh vegetables.
The following year, with a handful of 7 from his church and a memorable name “America’s Grow-a-Row”, Paillex planted, 8 ,and harvested 2,500 pounds of vegetables, all of which he donated to food banks. Later he had more volunteers, rented more land and donated more vegetables.
Paillex also 9 local school kids. On a 10 Friday morning in May, 40 third and fifth graders trooped onto a freshly plowed field, each 11 with a spade. Squatting or kneeling in teams of two , they loosened the dirt, then carefully 12 the plants .Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot mid-morning sun. Nobody 13 .
“The 14 makes kids know there are people 15 , says Paillex, “and it plants the seed for giving back. When they become tomorrow’s 16 , it will be much more possible for them to 17 their coworkers and employees to get 18 in something like this.
“Paillex makes people want to 19 ,” says Colleen Duerr, a mother of two who has signed on as an 20 “Grow-a-Row” member. “And families love this. Pallex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.”
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Pailex种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给食品库，而且他还招募了很多自愿者参加种植，甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界还有人需要帮助。学会给与。
1．A．Trapped B．Occupied C．Prevented D．Surrounded
1【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. Trapped困住，B. Occupied 占据，C. Prevented阻止，D. Surrounded包围。根据下文he quickly became interested in growing and rented a 30-by-30-foot land.可知他被农场包围着，选D
2．A．put aside B．planted out C．wrapped up D．got in
2【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A. put aside把……放在一边；B. planted out种植；C. wrapped up包起来；D. got in进入。从前面的he quickly became interested in growing可知他种植了很多西红柿，土豆和茄子，选B。
3．A．advice B．produce C．cost D．equipment
3【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. advice建议；B. produce农产品；C. cost花费；D. equipment设备。前面提到的tomatoes, potatoes and eggplant 都属于农产品，选B。
4．A．bank B．market C．shop D．room
4【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. bank银行；B. market 市场；C. shop商店；D. room房间。根据下文all of which he donated to food banks.可知他找到了当地的一家食品库，选A。
5．A．crop B．fruit C．harvest D．grain
5【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. crop庄稼；B. fruit水果；C. harvest丰收；D. grain粮食。句意：在他最后一次收割的时候，他捐赠了120磅新鲜蔬菜。此处指“丰收；收获”故选C。
6．A．donated B．sold C．found D．stored
6【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. donated捐赠；B. sold卖；C. found找到；D. stored储存。根据下文all of which he donated to food banks.可知他是把食品捐给了食品库，选A。
7．A．neighbors B．employees C．volunteers D．tourists
7【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. neighbors邻居；B. employees职员；C. volunteers志愿者；D. tourists旅游者。根据下文Later he had more volunteers, rent more land and donated more vegetables.可知他有一些志愿者，选C。
8．A．delivered B．stored C．bought D．tended
8【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. delivered送；B. stored 储存；C. bought买；D. tended照顾。句意：Pailex种植，照顾，收获了2,500磅的蔬菜，选D。
9．A．refuses B．welcomes C．chooses D．pushes
9【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. refuses拒绝；B. welcomes欢迎；C. chooses选择；D. pushes推。Pailex也欢迎当地的学生，选B。
10．A．cloudless B．snowy C．foggy D．rainy
10【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. cloudless无云的；B. snowy有雪的；C. foggy有雾的；D. rainy下雨的。under a hot midmorning sun可知天气是无云的，选A。
11．A．compared B．combined C．filled D．armed
11【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. compared比较；B. combined结合；C. filled填满；D. armed配备。每个孩子都配备有铁锹，选D。
12．A．cooked B．counted C．positioned D．pulled
12【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. cooked烹饪；B. counted认为；C. positioned 放置；D. pulled拉。句意：他们松散泥土，把植物放在适当的位置。Position此处表示把……放在适当位置，故选C。
13．A．laughed B．complained C．worked D．competed
13【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. laughed笑；B. complained抱怨；C. worked 工作；D. competed竞争。从前面的句子：Several rows later, they eagerly lined up to seed corn under a hot midmorning sun.可知没有人抱怨，选B。
14．A．Programme B．example C．lesson D．thought
14【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. programme项目；B. example例子；C. lesson课程；D. thought想法。前面一段讲的是让孩子种植的项目，选A。
15．A．at war B．in anger C．on business D．in need
15【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。A. at war在战争中；B. in anger愤怒；C. on business出差；D. in need有需要。从后面的句子：and it plants the seed for giving back.可知这个世界上有很多需要的人，选D。
16．A．farmers B．workers C．leaders D．owners
16【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。A. farmers 农夫，B. workers工人，C. leaders领导人，D. owners主人，从后面的句子：it will be much more possible for them to ____ their coworkers and employees to get ____ in something like this.可知这些事情是等到他们成为领导人的时候做的事情，选C。
17．A．force B．encourage C．beg D．wait
17【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. force强迫；B. encourage鼓励；C. beg恳求；D. wait等待。当他们成为领导的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情。故选B。
18．A．locked B．moved C．involved D．turned
18【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. locked锁住；B. moved移动；C. involved涉及；D. turned转。
19．A．grow B．relax C．settle D．help
19【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A. grow生长；B. relax放松；C. settle解决；D. help帮助。从后面的句子：“And families love this. Pallex has given us a way to raise our kids with a giving heart.” 可知Paillex让人们学会帮助别人，故选D。
20．A．unpaid B．unexpected C．unseen D．unknown
20【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A. unpaid没有报酬的；B. unexpected预料不到的；C. unseen 看不见的；D. unknown未知的。从前面的句子：The following year, with a handful of ____ from his church and a memorable name “America’s Grow-a-Row”,可知这个组织的成员是没有报酬的，故选A。

Ⅲ.七选五
主题：人与社会(社会服务)
体裁：说明文 话题：旅行时如何避免无聊

[2021-2022安徽宿州十三所重点中学高一期中]
How to Have Fun During a Long Car Ride
Are you afraid of that long, family car ride? Boredom can be avoided.___1____ The following are some things that you can do so that you won't feel bored any more.
Read a book.___2____If you do feel carsick, stop reading. Get a book that is full of action—this should keep your mind busy and make you feel time flies.
_____3____If you have an iPhone,iPad, or iPod, play games that don't require the Internet. Some good ones are Paint Sparkles, talking friends apps(some talking friends apps require money), including Tom Loves Angela, Talking Larry the Bird(Talking Larry the Bird might require money, too),Talking Rex, Talking Lila the Fairy, and Talking Hippo. Other recommendations are the Garfield's Diner, My Pet Puppy, Angry Binds, Hungry Hungry Hippo, Zoom, Math Puppy. Watch a movie or two on your digital tablet or portable DVD player.
Play with some toys.____4______Then on the way you can play a game of showing them around the outside of the car.You can also play with anything else you may have brought
from home, such as dolls.
Listen to some music. Soft music will help you remain calm in the car unlike rock music. ____5____Play around with different styles.
A. Play some car games.
B. Try classical, jazz, and more.
C. Or anything else you can think of.
D. Take advantage of your technology.
E. You can bring along some stuffed animals.
F. This can work for some, as long as you don't get too carsick.
G. In fact,a long car ride is an opportunity to do lots of fun things.
[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种可以让人们在长途汽车旅行时避免无聊的方法。
1.G 上文“Are you afraid of that long, family car ride?Boredom can be avoided.”提及在长途汽车旅行中无聊是可以避免的。下文主要介绍了几种避免无聊的方法，故G选项“事实上，长途汽车旅行是做很多有趣事情的机会”符合语境。
2.F 根据上文“Read a book.(读书)”以及下文“If you do feel carsick, stop reading.”可知,本句是针对在车上读书晕不晕车的情况进行假设，故F选项“只要不太晕车，这对一些人是可行的”符合语境。
3.D 由下文可知，本段主要介绍了人们可以用手机、平板等玩游戏，或者使用便携式DVD看电影。故D选项“利用你的技术(设备)”符合语境。
4.E 根据上文“Play with some toys.(玩玩具)”以及下文“Then on the way you can play a game of showing them around the outside of the car. You can also play with anything else you may have brought from home, such as dolls.”可知，本段介绍了通过玩玩具来减少无聊，设空处位于段中,E项中的stuffed animals正是玩具的一种,与本段主题呼应。
5.B 根据上文“Listen to some music. Soft music will help you remain calm in the car unlike rock music.”以及下文“Play around with different styles.”可知,本段介绍了通过听音乐来使长途汽车旅行变得有趣。设空处上文介绍了轻音乐会让你冷静下来。设空处下文介绍要尝试不同的音乐风格。B项中的classical, jazz与上文中的Soft music以及下文中的different styles相呼应。故B选项“尝试古典音乐、爵士音乐等”符合语境。


Ⅳ.语法填空
Thank you very much for your letter. Your trip sounds exciting! I can't wait to hear what Africa is like.
Since my last letter to you, I have had a little adventure of 1． (I) own. Early this month, my mother and I took a 2． (fly) to Dunhuang, in the north-west of China. The desert out there was really quite amazing—I had never seen so much sand in my life! While we were there, we 3． (arrange) with a tour company to ride. 4． (camel). I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one up 5． (closely). We had hoped that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but sadly we didn't.
Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice—be sure 6． (bring) a large hat and a shirt with long sleeves—you'll need these 7． protection. The sun can be so brilliant you'll need to keep covered or you'll get 8． (burn)—my cheeks were red for days after my trip. And another thing, you'll need to keep. 9． good supply of water with you, since it is so dry and hot.
I'm sure you'll have a nice trip. I look forward to 10． (receive) your postcards!
【答案与解析】
1. 考查代词。句意：自从上次给你写信之后，我自己经历了一次刺激的旅程。my own 表示“我自己的”，of my own 做后置定语来修饰 adventure。故填 my。
2. 考查名词。句意：妈妈和我乘飞机到了敦煌。空格前面有冠词 a，所以空格处要填名词形式，表示“航行，飞行”。故填 flight。
3. 考查动词时态。句意：旅行公司为我们安排了骑骆驼的活动。这里空格做整个句子的谓语动词，作者通篇在讲述过去的经历，所以用一般过去式。故填 arranged。
4. 考查名词。句意：旅行公司为我们安排了骑骆驼的活动。camel 为可数名词。这里 camel 前面没有冠词，要用其复数形式。故填 camels。
5. 考查副词。句意：我很激动因为这是我第一次近距离地接触骆驼。up close这里做副词修饰动词 see， 表示“近距离地”。故填 close。
6. 考查动词短语用法。句意：我建议你一定记得拿一顶大帽子和一件长袖衬衣。be sure to do sth 为固定用法，表示“确保，一定要做某事”。故填 to bring。
7. 考查介词。句意：你需要这些东西来保护自己。这里句子主干为 you’ll need these things。for protection 介词短语做目的状语。这里表目的，故填 for。
8. 考查被动语态和过去分词。句意：太阳很大，你需要遮盖住自己不然会被晒伤。这里 burn 和主语 you 为被动关系，get + 过去分词表被动语态，故填 burnt 或者 burned。
9. 考查冠词。句意：你需要准备大量的水。supply 为可数名词，其单数形式前需要加冠词。good 为辅音音素开头，故填 a。
10. 考查动词短语用法。句意：很期待收到你的明信片。look forward to doing sth 表示“很期待做某事”。这里 to 是介词，后面要加动名词形式。故填 receiving。

V.书面表达
一、 书面表达（共1小题）
假如你是李华，上周末你和美国网友Sarah在MSN上交流了暑期旅游的打算，且得知Sarah有来中国旅游的想法。请你根据以下要点给他回封邮件：
1. 告知自己的旅游详细计划（时间、地点、方式、住宿等）；2. 邀请Sarah一起旅行。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 可适当发挥，以使文章内容充实、连贯；
3. 信的格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sarah，
I am writing to tell you my detailed traveling plan this summer.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
I am writing to tell you my detailed traveling plan this summer. With my parents’ permission, I’ve decided to cycle to Lhasa with my two classmates.
We will first take a train to Chengdu, which is the starting point of the Chuanzang Road, and then begin our ride there. We plan to ride for about 12 days, enjoying the beautiful scenes along the road. We will live in the Youth Hotel in order to save some money. Staying in Lhasa for about 3 days, we are going to visit the Potala Palace and also see the sunset on the Potala Square.
It is sure to be a special experience because we have not gone so far alone without parents nearby. I hope you can come to China and join us.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua