人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life优秀随堂练习题

姓名：             班级                     

Unit 1 Teenage Life

1.3 Reading for Writing

一、基础巩固

I.单句语法填空

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. The real solution ________ the waste problem is to produce less waste.

2. We should take the advice of the woman who is ________ expert in foreign language.

3. He, as well as his sister, has been rewarded in the school recently for their good ________（behave）.

4. The Shenzhen —Zhongshan Bridge that is scheduled ________（come） into operation in 2024 is even more challenging than the Hong Kong —Zhuhai —Macao Bridge.

5. It is the ________（advance） technology that makes Huawei one of the leading companies in the world.

6. Mobile phones make ________ possible for us to keep in touch with each other no matter where we are.

7. Instead of getting addicted to ________（watch） short videos on the smartphones, children should regard reading books as a hobby.

8. The plan ________（debate） at a meeting last Tuesday and everyone thought it was workable.

II.课文语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Adam is a freshman at senior high school. It is a really big challenge to go from junior high school to senior high school. He was a little 47. ________（confuse） in the first week. In the beginning, he had to think very carefully about which courses to take. The school 48. ________（advise） helped with the choice: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. Chinese is hard to learn, 49. ________ Adam hopes to be fluent when he graduates. He was also recommended 50. ________（sign） up for advanced literature because of his good command of English. He tried to join in extra-curricular activities as well. Trying to join the school football team, he was told that he didn’t play well enough. 51. ________（obvious）, this made him unhappy, but he won’t quit. He plans to improve 52. ________ his own so as to make the team next year. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, they prepare some food and hand it out to 53. ________ homeless in the community. He has to study harder and get used to 54. ________（be） responsible for a lot more. Though a bit worried about falling behind in his advanced course and dealing with all the homework, he is more than happy to be there. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but that will prepare 55. ________（he） for university or whatever else 56. ________（come） in the future.

二、拓展提升

I.阅读理解

第一节  （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Teenagers who spend hours in front of the television may have a poorer diet（日常饮食） as young adults.

A study, which included nearly 1, 400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers（同龄人） five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?

On the one hand, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may influence their long-term diet quality. On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some kids.

Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those who’d watched less than two hours per day had the highest intake（摄入量） of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.

As far as I am concerned, children should watch not more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.

57. What does the underlined word “tempt” probably mean?

A. Help.      B. Allow.     C. Attract.    D. Invite.

58. What do the heavy TV viewers tend to do according to the text?

A. Take in high-calcium food.       B. Take in fewer vegetables.

C. Eat less junk food.         D. Eat more fruits.

59. What suggestion does the author give the parents?

A. They should behave well in front of their children.

B. They should encourage their children to exercise more.

C. They should stop the children from watching TV.

D. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.

60. What’s the best title for this text?

A. Teenagers’ TV Time May Influence Their Diets Later

B. People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep Healthy

C. Parents’ Own Habits May Influence Children Later

D. Why Do Teenagers Like TV

第二节  （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly.   61 

The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn.   62   It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly.   63 

Here’s some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruption（打扰）.   64   Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things. When memorizing something, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing.   65   Never forget the importance of reviews and previews.

A. Learning to study is not difficult.

B. It is necessary to take notes in class.

C. Check your homework after you finish it.

D. It doesn’t mean that you must always like the subject.

E. Remember that you must follow the teacher in studying.

F. Leaning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.

G. Have everything ready before you sit down to study like a dictionary, paper, a pen and books.

四、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节  （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport, excited about my trip home to see my parents. I was busy planning for the weekend, but I was taken out of my daydreaming by an elderly woman talking   66   into her cellphone. She kept telling the person to   67   her where she was. She   68   the gate number again and again. She got a little louder each time she did that. Many people snickered（窃笑） because she was nearly   69   and thought how silly the old people could be.

Then I heard her say, “I’m   70  , but I can’t hear you. There seems to be something   71   with my hearing aid.” “That’s too bad,” I thought as I moved forward to beard the   72  . As she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone her   73   was becoming increasingly frantic（发狂似的）. It was almost my   74   to board. I couldn’t   75   looking back at the woman. It made me think how   76   I was to have my hearing. And I realized I could offer her some   77  .

I suddenly got out of the   78   and went to the woman. I let her   79   me the phone and shouted, “Let me help you. I’ll tell you what the person is   80  .” She looked at me and agreed   81  . I took the phone from her,   82   who I was, listened for a moment, and told the woman her husband was   83   her outside the airport as he could not enter the gate area. Finally, I pointed her in the right   84  .

It took me less than two minutes to finish the task, but my   85   in having been able to help her remains strong.

66. A. secretly     B. loudly     C. sadly     D. quickly

67. A. call     B. drive     C. support    D. meet

68. A. asked     B. wrote     C. repeated    D. guessed

69. A. shouting    B. singing    C. leaving    D. running

70. A. confused    B. tired     C. sorry     D. busy

71. A. wrong     B. strange    C. great     D. pleasant

72. A. plane     B. train     C. boat     D. car

73. A. step     B. voice     C. friend     D. mind

74. A. duty     B. idea     C. task     D. turn

75. A. avoid     B. stop     C. continue    D. keep

76. A. surprised    B. lucky     C. proud     D. healthy

77. A. money     B. comfort    C. help     D. care

78. A. line     B. schedule    C. circle     D. thought

79. A. throw     B. buy     C. hand     D. fix

80. A. doing     B. saying     C. watching    D. planning

81. A. honestly   B .bravely    C. angrily     D. thankfully

82. A. explained    B. considered    C. forgot     D. lied

83. A. thinking of   B. turning to    C. waiting for    D. focusing on

84. A. building    B. direction    C. street     D. room

85. A. pity     B. hope     C. love     D. pride

第二节  （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

David was one of 86. ________ most helpful students that we ever had. In 2004, he went to university in London and became interested in Chinese culture.

After his 87. ________（graduate） from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. Two years later, he was able to speak Chinese 88. ________（fluent） and achieved high grades in all subjects. 89. ________（finish） his studies, he started travelling in China. Some of the cities in China he likes most 90. ________（be） Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he develops an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. Most of the students whom he taught 91. ________（become） his friends ever since.

When he returned to Britain two months ago, he brought back from China many 92. ________（interest） books, dictionaries, paintings and photos 93. ________（spread） Chinese culture. He donated（捐赠） most of them to our school library. Some of the books were gifts 94. ________ he got from his Chinese friends and students. The paintings that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David 95. ________ his kindness.

五、文段练笔（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。

Dear parents,

I am very happy to study in my beautiful new school. There are tidy classrooms with advanced teaching equipment. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost 96. ________________（和……一样大） a cinema screen, which helps our teachers 97. ________________________________（使他们的课堂变得生动、有趣）. All of our teachers are 98. ________________（和蔼而且热心）. However, their method of teaching is 99. ________________（一点不像） that of my previous teachers.

My new classmates are excellent and hard-working. They help me a lot in study 100. ________________（和日常生活方面） and we are 101. ________________（与……相处得好） each other. There are activities after school and we 102. ________________（玩得非常开心）. I 103. ________________（认为我不会无聊的） in my new school.

By the way, I 104. ________________________________（已经养成了做早操的习惯）. I get up at 6:30 every morning, and do exercise on the playground till 7:00. So please don’t worry about me.

How is everything going with both of you? Miss you very much and 105. ________________________________（盼望收到来信） you soon.

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

Li Hua