人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around优秀同步训练题

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2.2 Discvering Useful Structures
一、基础巩固
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.语法填空
1．If we ________ (nt， act) nw t prtect the envirnment， we'll live t regret it.
2．Fd supplies in the fld-stricken area ________ (run)ut. We must act immediately befre there's nthing left.
3．"The mment ________ (cme) sn， "he thught t him- self， waiting nervusly.
4．D yu knw when Mary ________ (set) up a cmpany f her wn? I'm waiting t cngratulate her.
5．Clse the dr f fear behind yu， and yu ________ (see) the dr f faith pen befre yu.
6．—Yu've left the light n.
—Oh， s I have. I ________ (g) and turn it ff.
7．—What are yu ging t d this afternn?
—I am ging t the cinema with sme friends. The film ________ (finish)quite early， s we ________ (g) t the bkstre after that.
8．Let's wait and see! He ________ (pen)the dr， and the basin full f water is sure t drp and make him wet thrugh.
9．Lk at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ (leave)at 18： 20.
10．Ladies and gentlemen， please fasten yur seat belts. The plane ________ (take)ff.
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.语法填空
Fr sme peple in China, the aim f travel is t create 15-secnd 1． (vide). It’s nt abut where yu have been, but abut where yu’re seen t have been.
2． (situate) n cliffs abve a river, Hngyadng is a stilt huse cmplex(建筑群) in Chngqing . The bars, restaurants and glden nen lights 3． (be ) a ppular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number f visitrs increased sharply.
The main reasn, it seemed, was Hngyadng’s sudden ppularity n an app, Duyin, 4． aim is nt t prduce a well-crafted vide, but 5． (simple) t shw that yu have als been t the ppular places. The beauty f the attractin is less imprtant than the fact 6． peple are flcking there t daka.
A subculture f yung peple wh embrace daka as a lifestyle has develped. S-called daka zu--- “daka tribes”---can 7． (find)hanging ut in varius scenic spts, 8． (check) ut as many ht lcatins as pssible within a single day.
The daka craze may have practical rigins. China’s yung urban prfessins dn’t have s much free time. Smetimes, they need t wrk vertime. S they have t make 9． best use f their limited leisure time. Duyin captures the md with 10． (it) slgan: “Make every secnd cunt”.
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.根据要求完成句子（共6小题）
I requested that nbdy _________________________ (上课迟到) tmrrw.
The president attended the meeting ________________________ (应我们的要求).
All the students are requested ________________________ (attend) the annual schl celebratin.
What’s yur pinin f Mr Li’s request that we ________________________ (spend) half an hur reading English alud every mrning?
It ________________________ (request) that all the visitrs ________________________ (nt take) pictures f the exhibitins.
I sincerely hpe that ________________________(你特别考虑一下我们的要求).
二、拓展提升
= 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I.阅读理解
A
Have yu ever cnsidered all the English expressins that include wrds abut clthes? Let’s have a lk.
Peple wear pants t cver the lwer part f their bdies.We smetimes say that peple wh are nervus have ants in their pants.Smetimes，peple may get caught with their pants dwn.They are fund ding smething they shuld nt be ding.And，in every family，ne persn takes cntrl.Smetimes a wife tells her husband what t d.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pckets t hld things.Mney that is likely t be spent quickly can burn a hle in yur pcket.Smetimes yu need a belt t hld up yur pants.If yu have less mney than usual，yu may have t tighten yur belt.
I always praise peple wh can save their mney and nt spend t much.I really take my hat ff t them.Yet，when it cmes t my wn mney，I spend it at the drp f a hat，which means I immediately spend it.
Bts are a heavy r strng kind f shes.Peple wh are t big fr their bts think they are mre imprtant than they really are.I dislike such peple.
My father is an imprtant persn.He runs a big cmpany.He wears a suit and tie，and a shirt with sleeves that cver his arms.Sme peple wh d nt knw him well think he is t serius and never shws his feelings penly.But I knw that my father wears his heart n his sleeve.
1.Which f the fllwing expressins can shw smene is nervus?
A.Get caught with ne’s pants dwn.
B.Have ants in ne’s pants.
C.Wear the pants in the family.
D.Burn a hle in ne’s pcket.
2.If we say smene has t tighten his belt，we prbably mean he .
A.has dne smething wrng
B.used t live a rich life
C.has put n the wrng pants
D.is shrt f mney
3.Smene wh spends his mney at the drp f a hat mst prbably .
A.desn’t save mney
B.earns much mney
C.never wastes his mney
D.spends mre than he earns
4.We can use the expressin “wear ne’s heart n ne’s sleeve” t describe smene wh .
A.gets angry easily
B.lks very serius
C.shws his feelings penly
D.ften wears a suit and tie
B
The English language has a lt f wrds which can be used in many different ways and in many different expressins.
One such example is the wrd matter.In fact，matter can mean just abut anything.It culd be ne f the mst useful wrds in the English language.
Let’s get t the heart f the “matter”—a matter f principle.
If smene says that yu we (欠债) him 50，but yu dn’t，a friend might say，“Well，yu culd pay him the 50.It’s nt that much mney.Then yu wn’t have t hear him say it anymre.” But if yu d nt we him the mney，d nt pay him the mney.It’s a matter f principle.
There is anther way t use the wrd “matter”.But be careful with yur chice f wrds.
If yu ask smene，“What’s the matter？”，it shws yu are wrried abut the ther persn.But saying，“What’s the matter with yu？”，has a cmpletely different meaning.And it usually sunds rude.In fact，when yu say，“What’s the matter with yu？”，yu are suggesting that the persn did smething wrng r stupid.
Anther expressin that culd sund rude is t say，“It desn’t matter t me.” Here，it depends n the cntext，and hw yu say it.
Let’s say yu tell smene that a friend just gt a big raise at wrk.That persn answers with，“It desn’t matter t me.” Here，it means he r she des nt care.And it sunds rude.
But saying，“Oh，yu pick where we eat dinner.It desn’t matter t me.” des nt sund rude.In this situatin，“It desn’t matter.” shws yu are easy­ging.
N matter hw yu lk at it and what yu say，“matter” is a very useful wrd.And it’s nly a matter f time befre yu will becme an expert n the use f “matter”.
5.We can infer frm the text that the wrd matter .
A.has a wide use
B.can mean mney
C.is the mst used English wrd
D.has the mst different expressins
6.What is the authr’s suggestin in Paragraph 4?
A.Every penny cunts.
B.Stick t what is right.
C.Fllw yur friend’s advice.
D.Be careful when making friends.
7.The underlined wrd “cntext” in the text prbably means “ ”.
A.chice B.persn
C.situatin D.answer
8.The authr develps the text mainly by .
A.using examples
B.giving instructins
C.describing his experiences
D.discussing research findings
= 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II.阅读七选五
Last week，we talked abut hw t start and rganize yur English Club.This week，we share ideas fr effective and fun activities t d with yur English Club.
Warm­up activities are gd ways t start any club meeting. 1 Here are a few warm­up activities that can be used with any age r skill level.
The first is called Tw Truths and a Lie.This activity can be dne in pairs，small grups，r the whle English club. 2 Tw f the facts are true，and ne is a lie.They tell the grup the three facts，and the grup must decide which ne is the lie.Each participant takes a turn with this activity.
3 Fr this activity，tell everyne t think f a persn，place r thing and write it dwn n a piece f paper.Cllect the pieces f paper and mix them arund in a big bwl.Then，divide the club int tw teams.Each team then takes turns having ne persn g t the frnt f the rm t take a piece f paper. 4 As sn as a team member crrectly guesses the wrd，the persn then selects anther wrd frm the bwl.Each team has 30 secnds t guess as many wrds as pssible.
Finally，fr grups that d nt like activities，yu can simply start a club meeting with a warm­up discussin questin，r by sharing a wrd r qute f the day.
There are hundreds f pssibilities fr English club activities. 5 The imprtant thing t remember is t keep things fun and keep yur club members mtivated.
A.The secnd is called Stating Things.
B.This article prvides yu with a gd start.
C.Anther warm­up activity is Salad Bwl.
D.They cause club members t speak mre English.
E.One persn cmes up with three facts abut themselves.
F.The persn must then describe the wrd t ther team members.
G.They help peple relax and prepare them t start speaking English.
= 3 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT III.短文语法填空
Everyne has his r her wn way f saying things and his r her wn special expressins. Many everyday American expressins are based 1. clurs.Red is a ht clur.Americans ften use 2. t express heat.They may say they are red ht abut smething unfair.When they are red ht they are very 3. (anger) abut smething.The small ht tasting peppers fund in many Mexican fds 4. (call) red hts fr their clur and their spicy taste. Fast lud music is ppular with many peple.They may say the music is red ht,
5. (especial) the kind called Dixieland jazz.Pink is a 6. (light) kind f red.Peple smetimes say they are in the pink 7. they are in gd health.The expressin was first used in America at the beginning f the 8. (twenty) century.It prbably came frm the fact that many 9. (baby) are brn with a nice pink clur which shws that they are in gd health.Blue is a cl clur.The traditinal blues music in the United States is 10. ppsite f red ht music.Blues is slw，sad and sulful(伤感的).Smene wh is blue is very sad.
= 4 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT IV.概要写作(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Punishing children is a cntrversial (争议的) tpic.Everybdy has different pinins abut hw t act t crrect a child’s behavir.Peple have disagreements abut whether it is gd fr a child’s educatin t punish him.
The wrd “punish” means different things t different peple.Punishment can be physical r emtinal.Physical punishment is when the parent hits the child.On the ther hand，emtinal punishment is when the parent，in rder t educate the child，desn’t let him watch TV，g t play with his friends，r d things like that.
Althugh many surveys and studies have shwed what the crrect way is t raise a child，nbdy has the answer r the truth.There is n such thing as agreed standard abut raising a child，s I think it will be very difficult t get everyne t agree.
I think parents shuld lve their child and give him r her the best educatin，but at the same time，they shuld punish the child prperly if he r she deserves it.The parent’s gal is t have a gd man r wman in sciety in the future，s smetimes yu shuld d what is necessary t get yur child t behave well.