2022秋新教材高中英语Unit2SuccessPeriod5WritingWorkshop课时作业北师大版选择性必修第一册

UNIT 2　Period Five　Writing Workshop

题组A　基础练

(建议用时：8分钟)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Yao Ming is one of the most ________(公认的) basketball players all over the world.

2．The wealthy businessman has ________(捐献) millions of dollars to schools in China.

3．He has his own ________(方式) in treating his friends.

4．My father ________(退休) from school last year.

5．Under the ________(领导) of the party, we have won one victory after another.

【答案】1.recognized　2.contributed　3.style(s)

4．retired　5.leadership

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．The professor has made great ________(contribute) to education in China.

2．Mike retired ________ captain of the army last month.

3．His father is a most ________(recognize) singer in China.

4．He failed the driving test last week, ________ made him unhappy.

5．She used to play ________China’s national volleyball team.

6．Due to his ________(devote) to this company, he got promoted last week.

7．Mr Li is not only our teacher, ________ also our friend.

8．His teaching has great influence ________ his students.

【答案】1.contributions　2.as　3.recognized　4.which

5．on　6.devotion　7.but　8.on

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．His carelessness ________ ________ the great fire last week.

他的粗心导致了上周的大火。

【答案】contributed to

2．He won the first prize, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

他得了一等奖，这使他的父母很高兴。

【答案】which made his parents happy

3．________ ________ ________ ________ the manager, we have promoted our sales this month.

在经理的领导下，我们这个月的销售业绩提升了。

【答案】Under the leadership of

4．We have won ________ ________ ________ ________ this year.

今年我们赢得了一连串的胜利。

【答案】a series of victories

5．Because of his ________ ________ ________ ________， he was highly praised at the meeting.

由于他对工作的献身精神，他在会上受到高度赞扬。

【答案】devotion to his work

题组B　提升练

(建议用时：30分钟)

Ⅰ.语法填空

If you get injured in a sport, what should you do? The best way 1.________(deal) with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game and using the right 2.________(equip) can help you preventing injuries. If you’ve got injured，pull 3.________(you) out the game or stop doing your activity. Let a coach or parent know what 4.________(happen) in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes 5.________ play sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 6.________(hold) straight while someone calls for medical help. If the person 7.________(lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.

Your first question after a sports injury will 8.________(probable) be, “When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and 9.________ your doctor tells you. Even if you can’t return to your sport right away, a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay healthy. Always talk with your doctor 10.________ trying any activity following an injury.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在运动中受伤后的处理方法。

1．to deal　考查不定式。句意：处理运动损伤的最好方法是在一开始就避免它们的发生。根据“The best way”可知此处要用不定式作定语，修饰名词way，意为“处理运动损伤的最好的办法”。故填to deal。

2．equipment　考查名词。句意：了解比赛规则和使用正确的设备可以帮助你避免受伤。根据using可知，此处要用名词作using的宾语，equip的名词形式是equipment，意为“设备”，是不可数名词。故填equipment。

3．yourself　考查代词。句意：如果你受伤了，就退出比赛或者停止运动。根据主语是you，此处是pull的宾语，可知此处要用反身代词“你自己”。故填yourself。

4．has happened/happened　考查时态。句意：让教练或家长知道发生了什么事，以备你需要看医生。what引导宾语从句，此处缺少谓语动词，此处表示动作已经发生，可以用现在完成时，也可表示过去的情况，用一般过去时。故填has happened/happened。

5．who/that　考查定语从句。句意：严重的头部和颈部受伤最常发生在从事足球等运动的运动员身上。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是athletes，指代人，且从句缺少主语。故填who/that。

6．held　考查非谓语动词。句意：当有人请求医疗救助时，保持伤者头部挺直不动。本句考查with的复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾补。此处宾语head和hold是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填held。

7．is lying　考查时态。句意：如果这个人躺在地上，不要试图移动他或她。if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意为“这个人正躺在地上”，时态是现在进行时，且主语是“the person”，单数。故填is lying。

8．probably　考查副词。句意：你在运动受伤后的第一个问题可能是，“我什么时候能再上场？”此处要用副词probably修饰整个句子，意为“可能地”。故填probably。

9．what　考查宾语从句。句意：这取决于你的伤势和医生告诉你的情况。分析句子可知，谓语是“depends on”，此处是由what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作tells的宾语。故填what。

10．before　考查介词。句意：受伤后尝试任何活动之前一定要先咨询你的医生。根据句意可知，在做任何活动之前应该先咨询医生，所以本句填介词before“在……之前”。故填before。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature. His life was full of tragedies, but he had the great influence on the 19th­century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.

The early life of Edgar Allan Poe was quite unhappy. Born in 1809, Poe was not yet three years old when his parents died. Adopted by a wealthy family, he got into trouble at school. He entered the United States Military Academy at West Point, but he dropped out without graduating. His misery (不幸) continued to his adult life. Later, because of a failed marriage, he suffered from mental illness. He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing. Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.

The tragedies in Poe’s life influenced the tone, style and contents of his writing. His stories usually include death, which help build his reputation as a master of “dark” literature. In his The Tell­Tale Heart, the main character goes crazy and kills his roommate while in The Black Cat, the main character kills his cat in a fit of madness.

Poe died at the age of 40 in 1849.His life is short, but his influence is very great. Poe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fiction, and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction. Fascinated (着迷) by the scientific theories and new inventions of his time, he wrote about imaginary societies in the future. Writers such as Arthur Conan Doyle, the author of Sherlock Holmes, regarded Poe as the father of detective fiction. Jules Verne, a French writer who helped popularize science fiction, said Poe’s work had a direct influence on the stories he wrote.

1．Poe began to write to ________.

A．earn his living

B．find comfort in writing

C．build a good reputation

D．create a beautiful world

2．It can be learnt that Poe’s works often reflect ________.

A．soldiers’ life

B．his own life stories

C．a sense of peace

D．some political problems

3．Which can best show Poe’s influence on literature according to the last paragraph?

A．His creation of crime fiction.

B．His unique writing experience.

C．His creation of scientific theories.

D．His contribution to new inventions.

4．What’s the best title of the text?

A．American Literature And Writers

B．Escape From Real Life And Find Comfort

C．Edgar Allan Poe：A Misunderstood Poet

D．Edgar Allan Poe：A Tragic Yet Talented Writer

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了美国作家埃德加·爱伦·坡，他的一生生活悲苦，英年早逝，但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响，这个影响一直持续到今天。

1．B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was so upset about real life that he turned to writing. Expressing himself in an unreal and imaginary world was his only comfort.”可知，他对现实生活很不满，于是转向写作。 在一个虚幻的世界里表达自己是他唯一的安慰。所以埃德加·爱伦·坡开始写作是为了在文学世界里找到安慰。故选B项。

2．B　推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The tragedies in Poe’s life influenced the tone, style and contents of his writing.”可知，坡一生的悲剧影响了他的写作基调、风格和内容。由此判断出埃德加·爱伦·坡的作品反映了他自己的故事。故选B项。

3．A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容和关键句“Poe is credited with (被誉为) creating crime fiction，and many say he contributed greatly to the appearance of science fiction.”可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡被誉为侦探小说的创始人，许多人说他对科幻小说的出现做出了巨大贡献。故选A项。

4．D　主旨大意题。根据第一段“Edgar Allan Poe was an American writer who helped shape the course of American literature. His life was full of tragedies, but he had the great influence on the 19th­century American literature and continues to influence writers to this day.”可知，埃德加·爱伦·坡是美国作家，他推动了美国文学的发展。他的一生充满了悲剧，但他对19世纪的美国文学产生了巨大的影响，并一直持续到今天。所以本文主要讲述了埃德加·爱伦·坡悲惨的人生经历及他对19世纪文学的影响。故短文的最佳标题为“埃德加·爱伦·坡：一个悲剧的天才作家”。故选D项。

Ⅲ.书面表达

假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》 栏目。请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：

1．该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等)；

2．该地方的特色(如文化、景点等)；

3．你对该地方的印象和感受。

注意：1.词数不少于100；

2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。

A Beautiful Place in China

March 19, 2022

By Li Jin

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

A Beautiful Place in China

March_19,_2022

By_Li_Jin

Sichuan Province is located in southwestern part of China. It enjoys many worldfamous places of interest, such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.

Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province. What is the most impressive is its many multilevel waterfalls and colorful lakes. What’s more, walking in the nature reserve, you have a chance to see rare animals like giant pandas, golden monkeys. There are also many species of rare plants protected here. Another famous scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It dates from over 2,000 years ago. However, it is still playing an important part in irrigation today.

I’m sure visitors will be amazed by the beautiful scenery in Jiazhaigou as well as the construction Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.